What is Culture
Derived from the latin “colere” which means cultivate and settle.
The total distinctive way of life design for living and ant society
It encompasses learned behavior , beliefs, attitudes, values and ideals
characteristic of certain societies
Culture is a sum total of human creation, intellectual , artistic , physical and
moral guides social life
Sociaty and culture
Society- group of people occupying a geographical territory with a common
culture and interacting with each other
Functionalists - consider society and social system which has a set of components
related to one another in a more or less stable fashion through a period of time.
Conflict theorists - analyze society based on conflict and power.
Language and culture
Language- integral part of culture
Systemized usage of speech and hearing to convey, communicate, o express
feelings and ideas.
It is made up of a set of verbal and written symbols used within a certain
culture
Symbol – is anything that strands or represents something else and is not
immediately present to our senses.
Culture is inculcated orally and by writing through the medium of language.
Characteristics of culture
Culture is learned and acquired
Not instinctive
Acquired through the senses and form of experience
May be acquired through imitation, conditioning, suggestion, formal or
informal instruction or mass media.
Follow system of reward and punishment.
Culture is shared and transmitted
Transmission through ideas
Passed on to generation using language ang other symbolic means of
communication.
Culture is social
It’s a group product
It’s a social due to man’s natural tendency to socialize
Culture is ideational
Formation of ideas and use of the same to assign meanings to his
environment and experiences.
Culture gratifies human needs
Culture’s provision to satisfy biological and sociological needs of people.