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Bay Area Traditional Foods Assignment

This document discusses traditional foods eaten by Indigenous peoples in Canada. It provides examples of traditional foods from various Indigenous languages and describes how Indigenous peoples historically obtained nutritious foods through hunting, fishing, gathering, and preserving foods through methods like canning, freezing, and storing in root cellars. The document notes that traditional diets varied by region but generally consisted of meat or fish supplemented by berries and greens, with low fat and carbohydrate levels compared to modern diets.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
223 views7 pages

Bay Area Traditional Foods Assignment

This document discusses traditional foods eaten by Indigenous peoples in Canada. It provides examples of traditional foods from various Indigenous languages and describes how Indigenous peoples historically obtained nutritious foods through hunting, fishing, gathering, and preserving foods through methods like canning, freezing, and storing in root cellars. The document notes that traditional diets varied by region but generally consisted of meat or fish supplemented by berries and greens, with low fat and carbohydrate levels compared to modern diets.

Uploaded by

api-414168240
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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6/21/2018 Assignment

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Section 0
Section 1
1.1: Unit One -
Personal Wellness
2.1: Dimensions of
Wellness
3.1: Healthy Eating
3.2: Traditional
Foods
4.1: Active Living
Week 1 Checklist
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
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6/21/2018 Assignment

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PPZ3C – TRADITIONAL FOODS
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Some Traditional Foods

Ahnahkoonow (Cree), Aanahkonaa (Oji­Cree) ­ bannock

Pehnehw (Cree) ­ ptarmigan

Wapoos (Cree), Waapoos (Oji­Cree) ­ rabbit 

Shiishiip (Cree), Shiihshiip (Oji­Cree) ­ duck 

Wapistan (Cree) ­ martin 

Pine (Ojibwe, Oji­Cree) ­ partridge 

Amik (Ojibway) ­ beaver

Nika (Ojibway) ­ geese

Adik (Ojibway) ­ caribou

Learning Goals 

We are learning to 

explore the dimension of physical wellness;

examine traditional foods that support wellness;

describe traditional foods once available and still available in our com

Read This

In the previous lesson we explored Canada's Food Guide to Healthy E
the daily requirements of each food group to maintain health. In this less
going to explore healthy eating in your culture, today and in the past.

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6/21/2018 Assignment

Have you ever wondered what life would be like if we didn't have the Inte
electricity, or even the convenience of the Northern Store, or other groce
your community? Lately, I have been thinking about whether I could surv
these things, especially without the food found at the grocery store.  I wo
bananas, avocados, or even Cheezies because those are not things that
in my backyard. Would you and your family be able to survive if you were
the land for a year? Would you be able to survive without buying any pre
items (e.g., frozen pizzas, energy drinks, chips) from the store?  How do 
that our health would be affected if we didn't have access to these items?

Luckily, I live in a climate where we can grow many items throughout the
months that can last my family through the year if needed. When I asked
she said growing up we would hunt or fish, and then grow our own fruits 
vegetables. We would preserve the meat or fish by freezing it, and we wo
preserve our fruits and vegetables by canning or storing in our root cellar
still buy grains (e.g., flour), and other small items, but those could be pur
the store (about 30 minutes away).  Many of you live in a climate that is c
where I live, so the type of animals and produce will vary.

Today, you will be asked to share with me
information about the traditional foods eaten
in your community, or were eaten in the past. 
Have fun with this activity, and use it as an
opportunity to learn a few new things from
your parents or elders.  You may be surprised
to hear what your family ate!  Can you
imagine what the history books will say about
the food we eat today?

 
A Traditional Diet

For thousands of years, Aboriginal people in Canada lived off the produc
land, rivers, lakes, and the sea. Survival in this land was a measure of su
in hunting and fishing, knowledge of native plants, and appropriate techn
food preservation. The menu would vary from coast to coast, by season,
different food enjoyed in that area.  Although the traditional food habits va
people were able to select a nutritionally balanced diet. All Aboriginal gro
certain common elements – namely their reliance on meat and/or fish, a 
diet supplemented with berries and wild greens, fairly low in fat, and with
possible exception of the Iroquois, a low carbohydrate diet. One of the be

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6/21/2018 Assignment

traditional Aboriginal foods is that they are usually lower in carbohydrates
simple sugar, which are important in conditions such as obesity and diab

The adaptability and ingenuity enabled Aboriginal
peoples to develop methods of transportation, food
preservation, and cooking to meet the challenge of
a harsh environment. Food was cooked simply, but
with great care.

Their intimate knowledge of indigenous plants
enabled them to make maximum use of plants for
food and medicine. Their great respect for plants
and animals and belief in living in harmony with
nature and others led to the wise use of plants,
animals, and fish. Very little food was wasted. Food
was considered sacred.

Today, many of the traditional foods are less
plentiful. With the growth of large urban centres and rural settlements, fo
availability has changed. People must travel further to hunt and fish.  In s
the water has been contaminated with pollutants, such as mercury, forcin
look for alternatives.

Food habits have also changed in response to changing work habits, the
of refrigeration and freezer storage, and the growth of air transportation (
Wasaya). Further, a decrease in the traditional sources of food and the in
availability of store foods have also changed food habits.

While modern technology has created many time­saving benefits, it has 
introduced soft drinks, chocolate bars, higher­energy, and low­nutrient sn
For some, the resulting changes have led to careless food habits, increas
problems, and dental problems.  

For more information about traditional harvesting, food use, and nutrition
of a traditional foods review the resource below.  Note: Although the reso
developed for British Columbia, many of the same traditional foods can b
across our province.

 
 
 
Benefits of Traditional Foods

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There are several benefits of incorporating traditional foods into your diet
with, you can save money.  You can usually obtain traditional foods at litt
cost, and you do not have to pay to have them flown in.  There are also m
benefits to eating traditional foods. The benefits are listed below.

Good Nutrition Health Benefit

Less calories and saturated fat Improved weight control and heart 

Less sodium Maintains healthy blood pressure

More iron Prevents anemia

More fibre Promotes heart health

More zinc Helps wound healing

More Vitamin A Supports vision

More calcium Helps build strong bones

The act of acquiring traditional food may also increase physical activity, w
know to be great for our physical wellness.  In addition, eating traditional 
provides cultural and social benefits. The activities involved in getting an
distributing traditional foods strengthen community and culture.  For exam
about the social and cultural benefits of a feast. Overall, eating a tradition
contributes to many areas of personal wellness.

Read more about a report on the benefits of traditional foods here.

 
Extend your Learning 

If you would like to learn more about traditional foods, review the food gu
various regions across Canada below. Think about what food items are d

BC Coastal

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6/21/2018 Assignment

Nunavik
Nunavut

Do This

Traditional Foods - KIHS

1. After watching the video above, brainstorm traditional foods found in y
community today and in the past.  Research 5 traditional foods that your 
that is no longer available or commonly eaten in your community.  List 10
foods that you and your family still eat. Identify which food group each fo
belongs to.  (15 marks) If you look at the other Food Guides in "Extend y
Learning" you may find examples of traditional foods found in your comm

Eaten in the Past (but not today) 

Food Item Food Group 

Still Enjoyed Today

E.g., Moose Meat and Alternatives

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6/21/2018 Assignment

2. Optional - Send me the translation of a traditional food in your commu


and I will add it to my list at the top of the lesson.

Assessment

This assignment will be worth 15 marks.

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