Running Head: LITERATURE REVIEW 1
Literature Review
Lauren Gilster
25 May 2018
Dr. Pengilly
In partial fulfillment of TED 690
LITERATURE REVIEW 2
Abstract
This paper reviews the book Engaging students with poverty in mind: Practical strategies for
raising achievement, by Eric Jensen. This book supports Domain C of the California Teaching
Performance Expectations. Domain C requires teachers to engage and support students in
learning.
LITERATURE REVIEW 3
Literature Review
The CTC has stated that Domain C of the Teacher Performance Expectations should be
focused on engaging and supporting the students in learning. The book, Engaging Students with
Poverty in Mind: Practical Strategies for Raising Achievement, written by Eric Jensen in 2013,
focuses on engaging and supporting students who come from low-income or high-risks homes.
While this book does focus on engaging and supporting students who come from low –income
homes, “the mind-sets and the strategies in this book will work for every single student—rich,
middle-income, or poor—and they can be used by teachers across all grade levels and content
areas” (Jensen, 2013, p. 5). This book also looks at the seven different engagement factors, as
well as look at the different areas that a teacher can engage students in.
The seven different engagement factors that Jensen (2013) looks at is health and
nutrition, vocabulary, effort and energy, mind-set, cognitive capacity, relationships, and stress
level. These factors play a major role in the success of the students. Many students who come
from low income homes will experience a lack of support in these areas. Some students who
come from low income homes will not be given the proper nutrients that they need to function in
a classroom. A lack of nutritional support will end up affecting the effort and energy of a student,
which will then affect their mindset. Relationships are necessary in the stages of human
development. Broken relationships, or lack thereof, can harm a child’s development. They are
not getting the amount of nurture and support that they need. Stress level can also harm the
development of a child. If a child is constantly worrying about their home life, or their parents,
or where they are going to get their next meal from, they are not developing in key areas that
need to be developed. Unfortunately, as Jensen (2013) states “Experiencing adverse
circumstances as a child can shape a person’s entire life” (p. 6). These factors that are completely
LITERATURE REVIEW 4
out of the child’s control can affect a student’s entire life. These factors area also areas where
teachers can provide support.
The following chapters of the book focus on explaining the different types of “powerful
engagement strategies that will help you nurture a positive climate, build cognitive capacity,
encourage greater effort, build understanding, and activate energy” (Jensen, 2013, p. 18). Some
of these strategies include bringing high amounts of energy to each class period. This means that
there should be minimal downtime for the students and they should be moving from one activity
to the next. The teacher should be reinforcing good behavior with encouragement throughout the
class period. The teacher can build cognitive capacity through participating in a positive
environment. Each one of these methods build upon each other. The more a teacher does for
their students, and to build a positive, encouraging, engaging, and supportive environment, the
more the students are able to learn and are able to develop.
LITERATURE REVIEW 5
References
Jensen, E. (2013). Engaging Students with Poverty in Mind: Practical Strategies for Raising
Achievement. Alexandria, VA: ASCD