Load Distribution Factors For Hollow Core Slabs With

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Load Distribution Factors for Hollow Core Slabs with

In-situ Reinforced Concrete Joints


Introduction:
Precast concrete flooring offers an economic and versatile solution to suspended floors for spans
from 4 to 25 m, and depths from 100 mm to 1 m. The floors are designed and constructed a one
way slab in the direction of hollow cores and also provided the rebar in longitudinal direction
only. The individual units are keyed along their edges using site filled using flowable
concrete/mortar (grade B20 min.) to form a shear key without moment transfer. The shear keys
permits the transverse distribution of reactions form line loads acting parallel to the span of the
floor and localized point loads. Slabs are connected without concrete topping the lateral
distribution relies entirely on the shear keys. Load distributed to the adjacent units is determined
after complete the design of floor slab.
A line load produces a shear reaction in the longitudinal edge of the adjacent units, and this
induces bending, shear and torsion in the next slab. The capacity of the hcu to carry torsion is
limited by the tensile capacity of the concrete. The magnitude of the shear reaction depends on
the torsional stiffness and the longitudinal and transverse stiffness of all the adjacent units, low
stiffness resulting in low load sharing. The deflected profile of the total floor slab is computed
using finite strips and differential analysis. A computer program SAP 2000 is used where voids
extrude throughout the panels are ignoted and rectangular plate is considered because influence
to load distribution between hcu is negligible.

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