Active and Passive Voice and Conditional Sentense
Active and Passive Voice and Conditional Sentense
Active and Passive Voice and Conditional Sentense
Dalam bahasa Indonesia, passive voice bisa diartikan sebagai kalimat pasif yang membuat subyek
kalimat tidak membuat aksi melainkan menjadi penerima aksi. Contohnya, bila dalam kalimat aktif kita
membuat kalimat berupa ibu menggoreng ikan, maka dalam kalimat pasif kita bisa mengubahnya
menjadi kalimat ikan digoreng ibu. Hal yang sama juga akan kita lakukan bila membuat passive voice
Active : S+V1+d+O+Complement
He does not light the candle. The candle is not lighted by him.
Active : S+is/am/are+V-ing+O+Complement
Active : S+have/has+V3+O+Complement
She has not stolen my book. My book has been stolen by her.
1
Has she stolen my book? Has my book been stolen by her?
Active : S+V2+O+Complement
She did not finish work. Work was not finished by her.
Active : S+was/were+V-ing+O+Complement
He was revising his books. His books were being revised by him.
He was not revising his books. His books were not revising by him.
Pasive : S+had+been+V3+By+O+Compliment
2
Active Voice Passive Voice
My uncle will pay my tuition fee. My tuition fee will be paid by my uncle.
Will my uncle pay my tuition fee? Will my tuition fee be paid by my uncle?
Active : S+will/shall+have+V3+O+Complement
We shall not have done our home- Our home -work shall not have been
work. done by us.
Note: In Present perfect continuous tense, Past perfect continuous tense, Future perfect
continuous tense, Future perfect tense, we use the same sentence in passive voice. It means
these tense cannot be changed in passive form.
3
Conditional Sentence
Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3, dan tipe
0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak
mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud
karena merupakan scientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.
Rumus Umum
if + condition, result/consequence
result/consequence + if + condition
4
3. Contoh Conditional Sentence
Berikut contoh conditional sentence pada berbagai tipe sesuai dengan rumus di atas.
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
3
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)
4. Negatif if + condition
Dengan menggunakan rumus negatif if, contoh conditional sentence seperti di bawah ini.
If the students do not understand, they will raise their hand to ask.
Unless the students understand, they will raise their hand to ask. (Jika para siswa tidak mengerti,
mereka akan mengangkat tangan untuk bertanya.)