Legend Outdoor Wood Furnace Manual
Legend Outdoor Wood Furnace Manual
Legend Outdoor Wood Furnace Manual
! After you have read this entire manual and feel comfortable enough with what
is inside, Put in a safe place for future reference.
! Consult with your local inspector prior to beginning the installation.
! This product should be installed by a licensed professional, but if you decide
to install on your own, remember to do all installation in accordance to local
electrical and building codes.
! No matter which model you have purchased it is wired to accept 120 V
Single phase, 60 Hz power with an amp draw of about 3.5.
! Install furnace on solid foundation (for example: cement pad, cement blocks
under each corner, gravel, or patio blocks) soft soil may result in the unit not
remaining level.
! Clear the area around the unit of all combustible debris (minimum of 3 feet on
all sides, front and back).
! If unit is installed under a shelter, be sure to use the proper clearances around
any combustible material in the roof. It is best to consult with a contractor
before attempting this.
! This unit is designed to burn wood products. For the best results use only
seasoned hardwood as fuel
! Do not use flammable liquids to start or restart any fire in this unit.
! Do not operate with front door, back door, or top front door open.
! Household garbage is a poor fuel source and should not be burned in this unit
at any time.
! Do not allow children to play around this unit while it is in operation.
! Always check overflow to ensure that it is not plugged. Plugged overflow
could cause pressurization and an explosion.
! Keep tank full of water at all times.
! If shutting unit down for an extended amount of time, use precautions to
eliminate freezing.
! Antifreeze should not be used in this system
! Use only the recommended water additive for this unit.
! Remember shortcuts in installation could cost you a lot more in the end
#1
#2
Basic Installation Recommendations
Add Water Valve connection:
• The add water valve connection indicated as #6 on the” Diagram of Back”
illustration.
• Refer to Basic Installation diagram and attach water pipe to this inlet by
using a 1/2” elbow, a 1/2” ball valve, a 1/2” check valve, and 2- !”close
nipples.
• Locate inlet pipe to domestic coil. (the cold water supply side) and cut.
Place a ! x " x " tee in this line to allow connection of add water valve
train you just assembled. This pipe connection will be insulated.
#6
#4
Bleeding the System
Bleeding the system is done to rid the lines of air that may cause inadequate circulation of
water. This is done by turning off the gate valve on the primary heat zone return and
turning on the gate valve on the primary heat zone outlet. Loosen the fitting on the
primary return and remove pipe. This will remain off until you get a steady flow of water
out of the pipe; now turn on the circulator pump. You will let the pump run until there
are interruptions in the flow. A steady flow signals that the air has been removed. Turn
off the pump and reconnect the pipe to primary heat zone inlet. Turn the gate valve back
on.
If coil is mounted at a point higher than the water level of the heater, it may be necessary
to bleed the system in sections. Take pipe loose from the primary heat zone outlet to
make sure you have water through the pump. Reconnect that fitting. Go to the exchanger
connections and loosen the top fitting on the coil. Turn on the pump and let it run until
you stop getting air
from this location. Turn off the pump and open the gate valve on the primary heat zone
outlet. You may get more air out of the top coil connection at this point. When all air is
removed, retighten all loose fittings.
The system should now be bled.
Firing Directions
When you are ready to build your first fire, we recommend you use dry material. Dry
material will light faster and build heat faster. As you are able to get fire going, add
larger pieces on top of and behind what has already made coals. Air is forced through the
stack by the blower on the front of the unit door. Forced air will help ignite the stack.
This takes place because the heat from the coals is pushed through the larger pieces and
heats them so that they will burn quicker. The fire will spread from the front toward the
back of the firebox. During the initial firing, condensation is going to run out of the
stack, flue, and firebox. This condensation is caused by the cold water in the tank being
heated by the fire. This is normal on start up and will cease as the water tank heat rises.
When you are ready to put another charge of wood in your unit, rake the coals to within
about 6 inches of the front door and put your wood on top of and behind the coal pile just
as you did on the initial firing.
Maintenance
Your new Legend Heater requires maintenance on a regular basis to ensure
optimum performance and efficiency. Items that will need to be checked
include the flues, stack, exchange box, and exhaust stack. These items need
to be free of any creosote build up. When build up occurs, the scraper is
used to dislodge any debris and push it out. This is best done while the unit
is hot. The hotter the unit is, the easier creosote is to remove. It is important
to keep the build up at a minimum to diminish the possibility of having a
creosote fire in the unit or stack. If you have a creosote fire do not try to put
it out! Let it burn! Although it is not desirable for this to happen it is much
safer. Do not open any of the doors while the fire is burning.
Your unit should be drained and flushed every year. This will remove any
sediment that has accumulated and eliminate future corrosion problems. In
order to drain and flush your unit, remove cover plate on drain at back.
After all water has been drained, use a garden hose to wash out any sediment
that did not come out while draining. When this process is complete you will
replace the cover and refill with water.
Remember to add the water treatment at this time. The treatment is added
according to the directions on the container.
You will have to remove ash from the firebox periodically also. You do not
have to remove the fire in order to do this. You can simply remove the ash
from the front of the fire box before adding a new wood supply. This unit is
designed to burn the wood from the front toward the back of the firebox. If
the fire has completely burned all the wood supply, rake the coals to one side
and remove the ash from that side. Repeat for the other side. After all the
ash has been removed rake coal back to center of front and put your new
wood supply behind and on top of the coals. This will speed the recovery
time. Always use caution when disposing of the ashes. Dispose of them
away from any combustible material to eliminate the risk of fire.
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Steps to maximum wood burning efficiency.
Wood smoke is caused by the incomplete combustion of wood. This can pollute the air indoors
and outdoors as well as contribute to higher heating costs. Fortunately, the cure for cutting down
on pollution and waste also cuts the costs by burning wood with safety and efficiency.
Burn seasoned wood. Up to 50% of the weight of green wood can be moisture, which has to be
burned off before heat can be released into your house. Seasoned wood burns hotter and more
efficiently, helps decrease the amount of creosote buildup in your stovepipe, and saves you
money.
Make your fires small and hot. This burns volatile gases more quickly, producing fewer safety
hazards and air quality problems than a fire that is over-damped. Smaller, hotter fires mean more
frequent loading and tending the stove...but the improved efficiency and air quality are worth the
effort.
Remove excess ashes. Too much can reduce heat transfer into stove’s water tank and cause too
much wood burning.
Tighten up your house. insulation, weather stripping, storm windows and caulking~ this can all
reduce the amount of wood required to heat your home, which in turn helps decrease the amount
of air pollution.
Check your “smokestack.” Burn your stove at different rates, and check the emissions. The
absence of smoke indicates that your stove is burning cleanly and effectively.
Choose the proper size stove. A properly sized wood stove will do its job efficiently even on the
coldest days. One that’s too big needs to be damped down, which increases creosote production.
To be sure you select the right-size stove, take along to your dealer the number of square feet to
be heated, and the amount of insulation surrounding the area to be heated.
Burn only the fuel your stove was, designed for. Don’t burn coal in a wood stove, for example,
unless your stove was designed to handle both wood and coal. Trash shouldn’t be burned in your
stove either, besides increasing the chance of starting a chimney fire, some plastics and other
trash emit harmful gases. Driftwood, treated wood, artificial logs, or anything containing plastics,
lead, zinc or sulfur should not be burned.
To validate this warranty, your registration must be completed within thirty (30) days of
purchase date and sent by certified mail to:
Legend Furnaces
2646 Old Hwy 41
Bladenboro, NC 28320
Registration
(Please Print)
Purchaser’s Name _______________________________________________________
Address ________________________________________________________
Phone ______________________________
I have read and understand the terms of this warranty and will retain possession of and
will abide by them and the accompanying maintenance guide.
You will receive an acknowledgement from Legend regarding the receipt of your
warranty and registration forms. Please retain the acknowledgement in your records.