Romeo and Juliet Study Guide
Romeo and Juliet Study Guide
_______________________
Teacher:
____________________
Date:
________________________
CURRICUALR
OUTCOMES:
Discover
possibilities
PERSONAL
GROWTH
GOAL:
Come
up
with
a
goal
for
yourself
that
you
will
work
to
accomplish
over
the
course
of
this
unit.
Ensure
that
it
follows
the
SMART
requirements.
SMART
Specific
the
goal
is
focused
on
a
specific
area
of
need
Measurable
how
will
you
know
when
youve
achieved
it?
Attainable
is
it
something
you
have
control
over?
Relevant
is
it
applicable
to
English
Language
Arts?
Time-bound
the
goal
can
be
accomplished
within
this
unit
(or
at
least
significant
progress
towards
your
goal
can
be
made)
Goal:
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Vocabulary
Term
Definition
Star-crossed
Pernicious
Quarrel
Tyranny
Transgression
Beseech
Lamentable
Apothecary
Abhor
Hinds
Enmity
Reconcile
Wield
Adversary
Propagate
Disposition
Bondage
Banishment
Themes
Use
this
as
a
reference
to
guide
your
thinking
throughout
the
play.
Take
notes
on
these
themes
and
motifs
as
you
are
reading.
These
will
provide
a
great
resource
for
your
essay.
Themes:
The
fundamental
and
often
universal
ideas
explored
in
a
literary
work.
Theme
1.
Hastiness
3.
Gender
4.
Revenge
5. Mortality
Notes
Explanation
Exit
Task
1. Re-read
the
prologue
silently
to
yourself
once.
2. Re
read
the
prologue
with
your
partner
out
loud,
trading
off
every
other
line
(ex.
person
A
read
line
1,
person
B
read
line
2,
person
A
read
line
3,
etc.).
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Identify
3. The
setting
of
the
play
is
_____________________.
Draw
a
box
around
this
word.
4. What
is
the
relationship
between
the
2
households?
*Star
the
lines
that
tell
us
that
these
two
families
dont
get
along.
Next
to
these
lines,
explain
them
in
your
own
words.
5. What
do
you
think
Shakespeare
means
by
fatal
loins
(5)?
You
may
need
to
look
up
these
words
in
the
dictionary.
Include
your
definition
and
explanation
next
to
line
5
above.
6. What
happens
to
the
lovers?
Underline
the
lines
that
give
away
the
death
of
Romeo
and
Juliet.
7. Put
(parentheses)
around
the
lines
that
explain
why
the
feud
between
these
two
families
ends.
Next
to
these
lines,
explain
them
in
your
own
words.
Respond
6. What
does
Shakespeare
mean
by
star-crossed
lovers?
7. How
do
their
parents
impact
their
relationship?
See
lines
8-12.
8. What
does
the
chorus
ask
the
audience
to
do
in
the
last
2
lines?
SECTION
ONE:
CHARACTER
CHART
Character
Romeo
Juliet
Lord Capulet
Lady Capulet
Lord Montague
Friar Lawrence
The
Nurse
Mercutio
Benvolio
Tybalt
SECTION
TWO:
MONTAGUE
VS.
CAPULET
Identify
where
characters
fall
in
the
divide
between
the
Montagues
and
the
Capulets.
Find
quotes
in
the
play
to
support
your
conclusions.
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
ACT
I,
SCENE
I
1. How
does
Shakespeare
create
a
light
and
humorous
tone
in
the
opening
moments
of
the
scene?
2. When
describing
his
feelings
to
Benvolio,
Romeo
uses
Oxymoronspairs
of
contradictory
words
in
lines
170-177
and
184-188.
Why
does
he
speak
in
contradictions
and
paradoxes?
ACT
I,
SCENE
ii
1. What
is
the
topic
of
discussion
between
Capulet
and
Paris?
2. Why
is
she
(Juliet)
of
particular
worth
to
her
father?
ACT
I,
SCENE
iv
1. Contrast
Romeos
mood
with
the
other
people
as
they
approach
the
Capulets
party?
2. In
Mercutios
Queen
Mab
speech,
identify
five
details
in
Queen
Mabs
appearance
which
suggest
her
delicacy.
3. Explain
Romeos
fears
or
suspicions
that
he
reveals
in
his
final
speech
(lines
106-
113).
ACT
I,
SCENE
v
1. We
learn
from
Romeos
soliloquy
that
he
is
struck
by
love
at
first
sight
when
he
sees
Juliet
at
the
party.
Paraphrase
Romes
speech
(lines
43-53).
To
what
does
he
compare
Juliet?
2. How
does
this
speech
about
his
love
for
Juliet
compare
to
his
speeches
about
being
in
love
with
Rosaline?
3. Dramatic
Irony
is
when
the
audience
knows
something
the
characters
do
not.
What
is
ironic
about
Juliets
line
134?
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Select
two
of
the
following
options
to
demonstrate
your
understanding
of
Act
II.
Use
the
following
pages
to
document
your
responses.
Scene
ii
1. Imagine
that
you
are
Juliet
returning
to
your
room
after
the
balcony
scene.
What
would
you
write
in
your
journal
after
such
an
eventful
night?
How
would
you
feel?
Compose
a
journal
entry
that
reflects
Juliets
ecstatic
state
of
mind.
OR
2. Imagine
that
you
are
Romeo
and
you
are
rushing
home
to
plan
the
wedding.
What
would
you
be
thinking
after
such
an
eventful
night?
How
would
you
feel?
Compose
a
journal
entry
that
reflects
Romeos
ecstatic
state
of
mind.
Scene
iii
3. How
does
Friar
Lawrence
react
to
Romeos
request
to
marry
Romeo
and
Juliet?
Why
does
he
agree
to
do
so?
(use
complete
sentences
using
words
from
the
Friars
dialogue
is
even
better.)
Scene
iv
4. What
arrangements
do
Romeo
and
the
nurse
make?
Why
do
you
think
the
Nurse
agrees
to
help
Romeo
and
Juliet
consummate
their
marriage?
If
YOU
were
the
Nurse,
what
would
you
do
if
faced
with
a
similar
scenario?
Scene
v
5. Describe
Juliets
mood
as
she
awaits
her
nurses
return.
Quote
lines
which
support
your
observations.
OR
6. Why
does
the
Nurse
torment
Juliet
upon
her
return?
What
does
this
demonstrate
about
the
Nurses
character
and
about
her
relationship
with
Romeo?
Scene
vi
7. Why
would
the
Friar
agree
to
marry
them
in
secret?
How
responsible
do
you
believe
he
is
for
their
rash
choice?
How
responsible
is
the
Nurse
for
helping
make
this
happen?
Create
a
pie
chart
and
designate
how
much
responsibility
lies
with
Romeo,
Juliet,
Friar
Laurence
and
the
Nurse.
(Make
sure
it
adds
up
to
100%)
Selection one:
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Selection two:
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Act
III.
Scene
i.
Newspaper
Article
For
this
assignment
you
will
create
a
news
article
that
outlines
the
details
of
the
fights
within
the
third
act
of
Romeo
and
Juliet.
Your
article
MUST:
Have
an
attention
grabbing
title
Have
a
date
of
publication,
author,
and
image
Have
a
clear
perspective.
Is
it
written
from
the
point
of
view
of
the
Montagues,
the
Capulets,
or
a
third
party
observer?
Mention
who,
what,
when,
where,
why,
and
how.
All
major
details
of
the
incident
should
be
included
in
a
precise
format.
Include
at
least
one
quote
from
the
play
Demonstrated
Understanding
of
the
Quality
of
Representation
Literary
Text
(10
marks)
Excellent
Proficient
Satisfactory
Limited
Poor
(5
marks)
Great
effort
and
work
have
been
put
into
creating
a
clear
and
effective
response.
Diction
is
precise.
Stylistic
choices
contribute
to
creating
a
convincing
and
appropriate
tone.
Representation
methods
and
choices
incorporate
ideas
and
impressions
effectively.
Care
and
effort
have
been
put
into
creating
a
convincing
response.
Diction
is
specific.
Stylistic
choices
create
a
considered
and
capable
tone.
Representation
methods
and
choices
communicate
ideas
and
impressions
efficiently.
There
is
some
evidence
that
effort
has
been
put
into
creating
the
response.
Stylistic
choices
create
a
straightforward
tone.
Representation
methods
and
choices
communicate
ideas
and
impressions
directly.
Minimal
effort
is
evident
in
the
response
submitted.
Stylistic
choices
create
an
ambiguous
tone.
Representation
methods
and
choices
communicate
ideas
and
impressions
imprecisely.
Little
or
no
effort
is
perceptible
in
the
work
submitted.
Evidence
of
intentional
choices
related
to
stylistic
elements,
representation
methods
and
communication
is
missing.
/15
Juliets
Soliloquy
-
Act
III,
Scene
ii
Enter
JULIET
alone
JULIET
Gallop
apace,
you
fiery-footed
steeds,
Toward
Phoebus'
lodging.
Such
a
wagoner
As
Phaeton
would
whip
you
to
the
west
And
bring
in
cloudy
night
immediately.
Spread
thy
close
curtain,
love-performing
night,
That
runaways'
eyes
may
wink,
and
Romeo
Leap
to
these
arms,
untalked
of
and
unseen.
Lovers
can
see
to
do
their
amorous
rites
By
their
own
beauties,
or,
if
love
be
blind,
It
best
agrees
with
night.
Come,
civil
night,
Thou
sober-suited
matron,
all
in
black,
And
learn
me
how
to
lose
a
winning
match
Played
for
a
pair
of
stainless
maidenhoods.
Hood
my
unmanned
blood
bating
in
my
cheeks,
With
thy
black
mantle,
till
strange
love,
grow
bold,
Think
true
love
acted
simple
modesty.
Come,
night.
Come,
Romeo.
Come,
thou
day
in
night,
For
thou
wilt
lie
upon
the
wings
of
night
Whiter
than
new
snow
upon
a
ravens
back.
Come,
gentle
night,
come,
loving,
black-browed
night,
Give
me
my
Romeo.
And
when
I
shall
die,
Take
him
and
cut
him
out
in
little
stars,
And
he
will
make
the
face
of
heaven
so
fine
That
all
the
world
will
be
in
love
with
night
And
pay
no
worship
to
the
garish
sun.
Oh,
I
have
bought
the
mansion
of
a
love,
But
not
possessed
it,
and
though
I
am
sold,
Not
yet
enjoyed.
So
tedious
is
this
day
As
is
the
night
before
some
festival
To
an
impatient
child
that
hath
new
robes
And
may
not
wear
them.
Assignment:
On
the
original
text
for
the
play
that
has
been
provided
on
the
previous
page,
indicate
(by
highlighting,
underlining,
and
writing
notes)
as
much
of
the
following
information
as
you
can:
Examples
of
imagery
(say
what
its
an
image
of
there
is
a
lot
here.)
Examples
of
symbolism
(say
what
it
symbolizes)
Any
motifs
that
recur
from
the
beginning
of
the
play
References
to
mythology
(explain:
who,
what,
why)
Unfamiliar
vocabulary
Identify
questions
or
declarative
statements
(orders
she
gives)
Identify
the
following
use
quotes
from
the
text
to
illuminate
each
one:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Thought
&
understanding
The
students
marginalia
and
written
responses
demonstrate
4
3
Supporting
evidence
The
students
marginalia
and
written
responses
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
/10
Please
use
additional
paper
to
complete
your
responses
ACT IV, SCENE i
1. In what dilemma does Friar Laurence find himself in at the beginning of Act IV?
2. Compare how Juliet and Romeo act during their meetings with the Friar.
3. What is the Friars potion solution?
4. Why is the Friar deciding to help Juliet?
ACT IV, SCENE ii
1. How is the mood of the beginning of this scene different from the mood at the end of
the last scene?
2. How does the moving up of the wedding date affect the plot and the audience?
3. Find and explain two examples of dramatic irony in this scene.
ACT IV, SCENE iii
1. Why did Shakespeare add this scene between the drinking of the potion and the
discovery of Juliets death?
2. List the fears Juliet expresses in her soliloquy (lines 14-59) and how she deals with
each fear.
ACT IV, SCENE iv
1. What is the effect of introducing a brief scene with short quick speeches at this point
in the play?
2. Describe the tone of this scene.
ACT IV, SCENE v
1. Describe how the nurse reacts when she discovers Juliets body?
2. What do the reactions of the following characters reveal about how they feel about
Juliet: Capulet, Lady Capulet, Paris and the Nurse?
3. What poetic devices does Capulet use in lines 28-29 and lines 38-39 and what effect
do they have?
Life
Lessons
Task:
Select
one
of
the
following
lessons
from
the
play
and
explain
how
they
are
applicable
to
life
today.
Create
a
poster
that
identifies
the
lessons
within
the
play
and
cautions
youth
today
to
not
make
the
same
mistakes.
Use
examples
of
how
these
issues
manifest
themselves
within
modern
culture.
1. There is more to love than lust. Romeo and Juliet did not take the time to get to know
each other and form a deep intimate relationship. They rushed into their relationship.
They were also very young to be experiencing love. Even people much older than them
do not know what love means. It may have really been true love that was mutually felt by
both of them though.
2. Do not allow labels to stand in your way- Their last name was a label. Their names
were what almost kept them apart. But love saw through that. They saw each other in
secrecy and soon fell madly in love. Love sees no barriers.
3. Listen to advice-If the families had listened to the Prince of Verona and made peace,
then Mercutio and Tybalt would not have died. If Romeo and Juliet would have listened
to the advice given to them by the Friar then they would not have died so young. The
Friar cautioned them about acting hasty and irrational. But instead the star-crossed lovers
meet the fate of death.
4. Don't seek revenge-The families sought revenge for things that did not even involve
them and happened years ago. They needed to forgive and forget. Yet when both parties
are stubborn it takes the death of two young lovers for them to realize that their actions
were wrong. Tybalt called Romeo a villain and dared him to fight. With his refusal
Mercutio began to fight Tybalt to defend the family name. Romeo tries to stop them, but
it is too late when Tybalt kills Mercutio. In anger and guilt Romeo than retaliates and
catches Tybalt. In Romeo's rashness Tybalt dies.
5. Don't act hastily- This involves the manner in which Romeo and Juliet acted. They
should have thought things through first before they jumped into matrimony. Matrimony
is a lifetime thing and not just a teenage phase.
PLANNING
GUIDE
I. TOPICS:
Select
one
of
the
following:
1. Romeo
and
Juliet
are
referred
to
as
star-crossd
lovers.
Discuss
the
concept
of
predetermined
destiny
and
how
it
relates
to
the
play.
Is
it
their
fate
or
their
free
will
that
destroys
them?
Give
some
concrete
examples
why.
2. Romeo
and
Juliet
make
numerous
hasty
decisions
throughout
the
play.
How
do
their
decisions
contribute
to
the
tragedy?
What
methods
should
we
employ
when
we
make
decisions?
3. Who
is
ultimately
to
blame
for
the
tragic
ending
of
Romeo
and
Juliet?
Which
character/group
of
characters
hold
the
most
responsibility
for
this
tragedy?
Explain
why
and
use
examples
from
the
text.
4. What
is
the
relationship
between
Romeo
and
Juliet
and
their
parents?
Are
they
rebellious
in
the
modern
sense?
What
should
the
relationship
between
parents
and
their
children
look
like?
5. Examine
the
role
of
women
in
Romeo
and
Juliet.
Use
evidence
from
the
text
to
determine
how
Shakespeare
believes
women
should
behave
and
how
they
should
be
treated.
II.
ESSAY
PLANNING
GUIDE:
Write
the
first
draft
from
the
notes
on
the
guide
(below).
Fill
in
the
missing
links.
Make
the
essay
read
fluently.
Organize
the
information
carefully.
Just
because
a
paragraph
is
planned
as
#1
below,
it
does
not
have
to
remain
the
first
paragraph
in
the
essay.
Think
about
a
logical
strategy.
DO
NOT
feel
contrained
by
the
outline
below.
The
format
should
not
dictate
the
content
that
you
want
to
include.
Use
as
many
paragraphs
as
you
deem
necessary
to
reflect
your
knowledge
and
ideas.
Review
your
thesis
and
make
sure
it
is
worded
precisely.
Does
it
say
what
you
want
it
to?
Review
the
rubric
and
grade
your
essay
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Check to make sure you have used the literary present tense
Part
1:
Introduction
A
good
introduction
invites
reading.
It
will
give
the
author
and
the
title
of
the
novel
and
lead
the
reader
into
a
clear,
concise
thesis
statement
that
will
accurately
reflect
the
question.
The
introduction
will
also
begin
to
address
your
answer
to
the
so
what?
question.
Put
the
question/topic
in
your
own
words.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Working
Thesis:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part
2:
Body
Paragraph
#1
Topic
Sentence
(your
claim):
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Support:
(from
the
text):
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Explanatory
sentence(s):
(your
how
and/or
why)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Transitions
that
would
help
make
logical
connections:
________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
#2
Explanatory
sentence(s):
(your
how
and/or
why)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Transitions
that
would
help
make
logical
connections:
________________________________________________________________________________
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Paragraph
#3
Conclusion
The
purpose
of
the
conclusion
is
to
bring
the
essay
to
a
satisfactory
ending.
You
dont
want
to
introduce
new
ideas
in
the
conclusion,
but
you
can
extend
the
thinking
into
the
realm
of
personal
reflection
(your
thinking
about
the
so
what?
question).
You
can
summarize
the
main
points
of
the
essay,
also,
but
sometimes
summary
conclusions
sound
stilted
and
voiceless.
A
good
conclusion
needs
a
good
transition
sentence.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
Know
your
why?
Aim
for
growth.
Take
ownership.
Giving examples
for example
in general
for instance
generally
to begin, to conclude
as follows:
on the whole
next
that is
as a rule
Reinforcement
in this case
also
namely
in most cases
furthermore
in other words
usually
moreover
Result/consequence
Highlighting
what is more
so
in particular
in addition
therefore
particularly
besides
as a result/consequence
especially
above all
accordingly
mainly
as well (as)
consequently
Reformulation
because of this/that
in other words
thus
rather
Similarity
hence
equally
Expressing an alternative
likewise
so that
alternatively
similarly
in that case
rather
correspondingly
Deduction
the alternative is
then
now,
in other words
Contrast
as far as x is concerned
in that case
instead
with regard/reference to
otherwise
conversely
as for ...
on the contrary
it follows that
if so/not
in contrast
turning to
in comparison
Summary
obviously
in conclusion
clearly
however
to conclude
naturally
even though
in brief
of course
however much
to summarise
as can be expected
nevertheless
overall
surely
still
therefore
after all
yet
ELA
10/20/30-1
Personal
Response
to
Texts
Scoring
Guide
Focus
Excellent
E
Proficient
Pf
Satisfactory
S
Limited
L
Poor
P
Insufficient
INS
Assignment
Checklist
Please
ensure
that
you
have
completed
all
of
the
assignments
below.
As
we
progress
through
the
unit
check
off
the
work
you
have
completed
and
submitted.
Unit
goal
Vocabulary
terms
Themes
and
Motifs
Character
chart
Montague
vs.
Capulet
chart
Prologue/Act
I
o Prologue
response
o Response
Questions
Act
II
o Act
II
responses
(x2)
Act
III
o Act
III
Newspaper
Article
o Juliets
Soliloquy
assignment
Act
IV
o
Response
Questions
Act
V
o Life
lesson
poster
Culminating
(After
reading)
o Personal
Response
Essay