INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES

Interpretations of the International Convention

for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974
and its Amendments.

* List of updates to UI SCs, reference to MSC/Circ.1120.

IACS Int. 2008

Interpretation

CONTENTSAdopted
AND STATUS
Submitted to

Reference*

by IACS

IMO

Main source of electrical power

Ch. II-1 Reg. 41.1

(81)

SC2

Main source of electrical power

Ch. II-1 Reg. 41.1.2

(81)

SC3

Emergency source of electrical power Ch. II-1 Reg. 42.1.4 &

43.1.4
(81)

1985/Rev. 1 May 1999

SC4

Emergency source of electrical power Ch. II-1 Reg. [Link] &

[Link]
(81)

1985

SC5

Emergency source of electrical

power in passenger ships

Ch. II-1 Reg. [Link]

(81)

1985

SC6

Emergency source of electrical

power in cargo ships

Ch. II-1 Reg. 43.6

(81)

1985

SC7

Precautions against shock, fire and

other hazards of electrical origin

Ch. II-1 Reg. 45.2

(81)

1985

SC8

Precautions against shock, fire and

other hazards of electrical origin

Ch. II-1 Reg. 45.3.3

(81)

1985

SC9

Precautions against shock, fire and

other hazards of electrical origin

Ch. II-1 Reg. 45.4.2

(81)

1985

SC10 Precautions against shock, fire and

other hazards of electrical origin

Ch. II-1 Reg. 45.5.2

(81)

1985/Rev 2. May 2001

SC11 Precautions against shock, fire and

other hazards of electrical origin

Ch. II-1 Reg. 45.5.3

(81)

1985

SC12 Precautions against shock, fire and

other hazards of electrical origin

Ch. II-1 Reg. 45.5.4

(81)

1985

SC13 Precautions against shock, fire and

other hazards of electrical origin

Ch. II-1 Reg. 45.6.1

(81)

1985

Remarks

1985/Rev.1 June 2002

Deleted Jul 2003

*Number in brackets: Year of adoption of the SOLAS Amendment for which the interpretation is valid

Contents, Page 1

IACS Int. 1985/Rev 2003

SC1

IMO
Approval

Reference*

SC14 Special requirements for machinery, Ch. II-1 Reg. 53.3

boilers and electrical installations
(81)

Adopted
by IACS
1985

SC15 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC16 Definitions

Reg. II-2/3.34

SC17 Definitions

Reg. II-2/3.18

Rev.2 Aug 2006

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC18 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC19 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC20 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC21 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC22 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC23 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC24 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC25 Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems

FSS Code, Ch. 5, [Link] Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC26 Deleted

1996

SC27 Deleted

1996

SC28 Deleted

1996

Submitted to
IMO

IMO
Approval

Remarks

Contents, Page 2

IACS Int. Corr/1993/Rev. 2006

Interpretation

Interpretation
SC29 Deleted
SC30 Fire-extinguishing arrangements
in machinery spaces

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

Submitted to
IMO

IMO
Approval

Remarks

1996
Reg. II-2/10.5.1 and 10.5.2

Rev. 2 Nov 2005

SC31 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC32 Fixed high expansion foam
fire-extinguishing system

FSS Code, Ch. 6, 2.2

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC34 Automatic sprinkler, fire detection

and fire alarm system

FSS Code, Ch. 8, [Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC35 Fixed fire detection and

fire alarm system

FSS Code, Ch. 9, 2.2

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC33 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC36 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC37 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC38 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC39 Ventilation systems in ships other
than passenger ships carrying
more than 36 passengers

Reg. II-2/8.2

Rev.2 Nov 2005

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC40 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC42 Precaution against ignition of explosive (Chapter II-2, Reg. [Link]) Rev.2 Dec 2007
petrol and air mixture in closed vehicle
spaces, closed ro-ro spaces and special
category spaces

Contents, Page 3

IACS Int. 1985/Rev 2007

SC41 Means of escape

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

Submitted to
IMO

SC43 Precaution against ignition of explosive (Chapter II-2, Reg. [Link] Rev.2 Dec 2007
petrol and air mixture in closed vehicle and 20.3.3)
spaces, closed ro-ro spaces and special
category spaces
SC44 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC45 Fire integrity of bulkheads and
decks

Reg. II-2/9.2.3 and 9.2.4

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC46 Protection of stairways and lift

trunks in accommodation spaces,
service spaces and control stations

Reg. II-2/[Link].1

Rev.1 Dec 2005

SC48 Fire protection arrangements in

cargo spaces

Reg. II-2/1.6.4 and

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC49 Fire protection arrangements in

cargo spaces

Reg. II-2/10.7.2

Rev.1 Nov 2005

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC54 Location and separation of spaces

Reg. II-2/4.5.1

Rev.3 Nov 2005

SC55 Location and separation of spaces

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC47 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC50 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC51 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC52 Special requirements for ships
carrying dangerous goods
SC53 cancelled/1993

IMO
Approval

Remarks

Contents, Page 4

IACS Int. 1993/Rev 2007

Interpretation

Interpretation

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

Submitted to
IMO

SC57 Venting, purging, gas freeing and

ventilation

Reg. II-2/[Link].1.3 and [Link].1.4

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC58 Venting, purging, gas freeing and

ventilation

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC60 Fixed deck foam systems

FSS Code, Ch. 14, [Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC61 Fixed deck foam systems

FSS Code, Ch. 14, 2.1.3

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC62 Inert gas systems

FSS Code, Ch. 15, [Link] and [Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

IMO
Approval

Remarks

SC56 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC59 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC63 Pre-discharge alarm of fixed gas fire FSS Code, Ch. 5, [Link]
extinguishing systems

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC64 Fire dampers in ventilation ducts

Rev.1 Nov 2005

Reg. II-2/[Link]

SC65 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC66 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC67 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC69 Deleted in Nov 2005

Contents, Page 5

IACS Int. 1985/Rev 2005

SC68 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC70 Area classification and selection

of electrical equipment

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

Reg. II-2/11.6.2

Rev.2 Nov 2005

Ch. II-1 Reg. 42.2.7

Rev.1 Nov 2005

Reg. II-2/20.4 and 20.6

Rev.2 Nov 2005

Submitted to
IMO

SC71 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC72 In a ship engaged regularly in

voyages of short duration
SC73 Fire protection of weather decks

SC74 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC75 Fire protection arrangements in

cargo spaces

Reg. II-2/[Link]

SC76 Engine bearing temperature monitors Ch. II-1 Reg. 47.2

(1981)

Rev.1 Nov 2005

1985

SC77 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC78 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC79 Certified safe type of electrical
equipment for ships carrying
dangerous goods
SC80 Deleted in Nov 2005

Ch. II-2 Reg. 19.3.2

1993/Rev.3 Aug 2006

IMO
Approval

Remarks

Contents, Page 6

IACS Int. 1993/Rev. 2006

Interpretation

Interpretation

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

SC81 Drainage of enclosed spaces situated Ch. II-1 Reg. [Link]

on the bulkhead deck
(89)

1993

SC82 Protection against noise

1993

SC83 Continuity of the supply when

transformers constitutes an
essential part of the electrical
supply system

Ch. II-1 Reg. 36

(81)
Ch. II-1 Reg. 41.1.5
(81)

Submitted to
IMO

IMO
Approval

Remarks

1993

SC84 Purpose built container space

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC85 Ro-ro Space

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC86 Weather Decks

Reg. II-2/19, Table 19.1

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC87 Certification of carriage

of solid dangerous bulk cargoes

Reg. II-2, 19.3 and 19.4

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC89 Ventilation of Cargo spaces

Reg. II-2/19.3.4

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC90 Bilge Drainage

Reg. II-2/19.3.5

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC91 Personal Protection Protective Clothing

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Dec 2005

SC88 Deleted in Nov 2005

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

Contents, Page 7

IACS Int. 1993/Rev. 2005

SC92 Personal Protection Self-contained breathing Apparatus

SC93Enclosure of stern tubes on cargo

ships

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

CH. II-1 Reg. 11.9

1994

SC94 Mechanical and electrical

independency of electric steering control
systems for steering gears
CH. II-1 Reg. 29

1994

SC95 Communication between navigating

bridge and machinery space
CH. II-1 Reg. 37

1994

Submitted to
IMO

SC96 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC97 Connection of a pump to fire main

Reg. II-2/[Link].3

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC98 Fire hose nozzles of a plastic type

material

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC99 Flexible bellows of combustible

materials

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC100 Closing appliances of ventilation

inlets and outlets

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC101 Main vertical zones

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC102 Cold Service

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC103 Insulation of machinery space

boundaries

Reg. II-2/19.3.8

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC106 Galley exhaust duct

Reg. II-2/[Link].1

Rev.1 Nov 2005

1995

FP40

SC107 Continuous ceiling

Reg. II-2/[Link].3

Rev.1 Nov 2005

1995

FP40

SC108 Galley exhaust duct

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

1995

FP40

SC104 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC105 Deleted in Nov 2005

IMO
Approval

Remarks

Contents, Page 8

IACS Int. 1995/Rev. 2005

Interpretation

Interpretation

Reference*

Adopted

Submitted to

IMO

by IACS

IMO

Approval

Remarks

SC109 Open Top Container Holds - Water supplies

Reg. II-2/19.3.1

Rev.1 Nov 2005 1995

FP40

SC110 Open Top Container Holds -Ventilation

Reg. II-2/19.3.4

Rev.1 Nov 2005 1995

FP40

SC111 Open Top Container Holds -Bilge pumping

Reg. II-2/19.3.5

Rev.1 Nov 2005 1995

FP40

SC112 Deleted January 2002

SC113 Emergency Towing Arrangements on Tankers Res. MSC 35 (63)2.10)
Prototype Test
SC114 Emergency Fire Pump Access

Reg. II-2/[Link].2.1

1996

1996

MSC 66

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC115 Fire detection system with remotely and

individually identifiable detectors
FSS Code, Ch. 9, [Link] and [Link] Rev.1 Nov 2005
SC116 Deleted in Nov 2005
SC117 Fire detection system with remotely and
individually identifiable detectors
FSS Code, Ch. 9, 2.1.4 and [Link] Rev.2 Nov 2005
SC118 Exhaust duct from galley ranges
SC119 Balancing ducts

Reg. II-2/[Link] and [Link].1

Reg. II-2/[Link] and Reg. II-2/9.4.2

Rev.1 Nov 2005

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC120 Access to forecastle spaces on tankers

Reg. II-2/[Link] and [Link]

SC121 Fire Pump Isolation Requirements

Reg. II-2/[Link].1

SC 122 Corrosion Prevention in Seawater Ballast Tanks

[Link]-1 Reg. 3-2

Rev.2 Aug 2006

Rev.1 Nov 2005

Corr.1 Oct 2008

SC124 Emergency Source of Power in Passenger and Cargo Ships Reg. II-1/42.3.4
and II-1/43.3.4 May, 1999/Corr.1 Oct 2007

Contents, Page 9

IACS Int. 1999/Rev. 2008

SC 123 Machinery Installations - Service Tank Arrangements Reg. II-1/26.11 1998 Rev.3 Dec 2005

Reference*

Adopted

Submitted to

IMO

by IACS

IMO

Approval

SC125 B and C Class Divisions

Reg. II-2/2.4 and Reg II-2/2.10

SC126 Fire Protection Materials for Cargo Ships

Reg. II-2/5.3 and 6.2

SC 127 Paints, varnishes and other finishes

SC 128 CO2 Discharge Time,

Reg. II-2/6.2
Reg. II-2/[Link].1.1,
FSS Code, Ch. 5, [Link]

SC 129 Fire Detection in Unmanned Machinery Spaces

SC 130 Fire Detection and Sprinkler Systems in
Refrigerated Chambers and similar spaces

Reg. II-2/7.4
Reg. II-2/7.5.2 and
Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.2 Nov 2005

Rev.2 Nov 2005
Rev.2 Nov 2005
Rev.2 Nov 2005

Rev.2 Nov 2005

Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC 131 Deleted in Nov 2005

SC 132 Release Operation of the CO2 System

FSS Code, Ch. 5, 2.2.2 Rev.2 Nov 2005

SC 133 Oil Mist Detector on High Speed Engines equivalent device

Chapter I-1, Reg. 47.2 May, 1998

SC 134 Essential Services & Arrangements of sources

of Power, Supply, Control & Monitoring to the
different categories of Essential Services
(SOLAS Reg. II-1/40 & 41)

Chapter II-1, Reg.40.1.1, /June 2002

40.1.2, 41.1.2 and 41.1.3

SC 135 Deleted
SC 136 Connecting means by which the main busbars of the main source of
electrical power are normally connected

1999/Rev.3 Nov 2005

SC 137 Definition of High Speed Craft

April, 1998

SC 138 Safe Access to Tanker Bows

May, 1998

SC 139 Navigation Bridge Visibility

Rev. 1 Dec 2003

SC 140 Secondary means of venting cargo tanks

Reg. II-2/[Link].2 and

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.2 Nov 2005

Contents, Page 10

IACS Int. 1999/Rev. 2005

Interpretation
Remarks

Remarks

Interpretation

Reference*

SC 141 Information on compliance with requirements [Link], Reg.8.3

for bulk carriers - triangle to be marked on a
bulk carrier

Adopted
by IACS
Deleted

Submitted to
IMO

IMO
Approval

1999 MSC 71

Res MSC.89(71)

SC 142 Deleted - January 2000

SC 143 Stowage of Marine Evacuation Systems

[Link], Reg.15

1999

SC 144 Periodic Servicing of Launching Appliances

and on-load Releasing Gear

[Link], Reg.20.11

1999/
2000 DE43
Rev. 1 Nov 1999

SC 145 Public Address System

LSA Code, para. 7.2.2

1998

SC 146 Fire hose couplings and nozzles

Reg. II-2/10.2.3

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 147 Watertight door closure

SC 148 Ventilation by fan coil units

FSS Code, Ch. 9, 2.1.2

Reg. II-2/[Link] and Reg. II-2/7.9.3

SC 149 Portable instruments for measuring flammable

vapours
SC 150 Location of the foam system equipment

Reg. II-2/[Link]

FSS Code, Ch. 14, 2.1.2 and 2.3.1

Rev.1 Nov 2005

Rev.1 Nov 2005
Rev.1 Nov 2005
Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 151 Location of the main generating station with

respect to the main switchboard and associated
section boards

May 1999

SC 152 Use of Emergency Generator in Port

May 1999

SC 153 Rudder Stock Diameter

[Link]-1,Reg.29.3.3 & 19.14

1999 DE42

Feb 2000

2000 DE 43

Mar 2000

SC 155 Lightweight check in lieu of inclining test

Rev.1 Feb 2008

Contents, Page 11

IACS Int. 1999/2008

SC 154 Provision of Detailed Information on Specific

Cargo Hold Flooding Scenarios (SOLAS XII/9.3)

Interpretation

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

June 2002

SC 157 Main Source of Electrical Power

Rev.1 Feb 2005

SC 158 Horizontal Fire Zone Concept

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 159 Equivalent Protection

Reg. II-2/10.7.2

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 160 Method IIIC Construction

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 161 Timber deck cargo in the context of damage stability requirements

Rev.1 Feb 2008

SC 162 Emergency fire pumps for cargo ships - General Reg. II-2/[Link].1.2

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 163 Emergency fire pump in cargo ships - sea suction

and sea valve
FSS Code, Ch. 12, [Link] Rev.1 Nov 2005
SC 164 Emergency fire pumps in cargo ships - priming

FSS Code, Ch. 12, [Link]

SC 165 Electrical cables for the emergency fire pump

Rev.1 Nov 2005

June 2002/Rev.1 May 2004

SC 166 Waste Receptacles

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 167 Electrical distribution boards

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 168 Hydrants for dangerous goods

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 169 Foam systems positions of aft monitors

June 2002/[Link] 2003

SC 170 Low pressure CO2 systems

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 171 Interpretation of the term First Survey

Rev.2 Aug 2008

SC 172 Monitoring the concentration of hydrocarbon gases in cargo pump

rooms on oil tankers

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 173 Safety Devices in Venting Systems ([Link]-2/[Link])

July 2003

SC 174 A 60 Front Insulation of Tankers([Link]-2/[Link].5)

Rev.1 Aug 2006

SC175 Combustible Gaskets in Ventilation Duct Connections ([Link]-2/[Link] ) July 2003

SC 176 Fixed Local Application Fire Extinguishing System
([Link]-2/10.5.6)

July 2003/Rev.1 May 2004

SC177 Lubricating Oil and other Flammable Oil System Arrangements Retroactive
Application of Regulations II-2/15.3 and 15.4 of SOLAS (2001 Edition)

July 2003

SC178 Emergency Fire Pumps in Cargo Ships (FSS Code, Ch. 12, [Link])

Withdrawn

IMO
Approval

Remarks

Contents, Page 12

IACS Int. 2008

SC 156 Doors in Watertight bulkheads of cargo ships

and Passenger Ships

Submitted to
IMO

Interpretation

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

Submitted to
IMO

SC 179 Dewatering of forward spaces of bulk carriers

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC180 Hold ballast and dry space water level detectors (Chapter XII,
Regulation 12 (Resolution MSC.134(76)) and performance
standards for water level detectors on bulk carriers
(Resolution MSC.145(77))

Rev.2 Nov 2005

IMO
Approval

Remarks

SC181 Bridge Design, Equipment Arrangement and Procedures

SOLAS Chapter V, Regulation 15
Withdrawn Dec 2005
SC182 Bulk carriers not complying with SOLAS XII/9 as of 1 January 2004
(Chapter XII, Regulation 9)

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC183 Endorsement of Certificates with the Date of Completion of the

Survey on which they are Based

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC 184 Machinery Installations - Deep Ship Condition

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC185 Starting Arrangements for Emergency Generating Sets

Rev.1 Nov 2005

SC186 Acceptable voltage variations in voltage when the emergency

loads are supplied from a battery via an electronic
converter/inverter

May 2004

SC187 Electric steering gear overload alalrm

May 2004

SC188 Segregation of Cargo Oil Tanks ([Link]-2/[Link])

Rev.1 Nov 2005

May 2004

SC190 IACS Unified Interpretations (UI) SC 190

Application of SOLAS Regulation II-1/3-6 (Res MSC.134(76))
and Techncial Provisions on Permanent Means of Access
(Res MSC.133(76))

April 2004

SC 191 For the application of amended SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6

(resolution MSC.151(78)) and revised Technical provisions
for means of access for inspections (resolution MSC.158 (78))
SC 192 Arrangement of galley ducts

Rev.3 Mar 2006

Dec 2004

SC 193 Fixed gas fire-extinguishing system control requirements

(FSS Code, Ch. 5, [Link] and 2.2.2)

under development

SC 194 Installation of electrical and electronic appliances on the

bridge and vicinity of the bridge

Sept 2005

Contents, Page 13

IACS Int. 2006

SC189 High pressure oil fuel delivery lines on small engines

Interpretation

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

Submitted to
IMO

Deleted Dec 2006

SC 196 Document of compliance for the carriage of dangerous goods

(DoC) ([Link]-2/19.4)

Mar 2005

SC197 Non-combustible cargoes ([Link]-2/[Link])

Rev.1 Aug 2006

SC198 Sections in local application fire extinguishing systems

([Link]-2/[Link])

June 2005

SC199 Fire fighting systems in cargo sampling lockers

([Link]-2/[Link])

June 2005

SC 200 Container storage arrangement for equivalent fixed

gas fire extinguishing systems (FSS Code, Ch. 5, 2.5)

June 2005

SC201 Location of paint lockers within cargo block

Rev.1 Apr 2006

SC202 Performance Standard for Protective Coatings for Dedicated

SeaWater Ballast Tanks

Under Development

SC203 Carriage Requirements for Shipborne Navigational Systems and

Equipment

Corr.1 May 2007

SC204 Storage of fire-extinguishing media forward the cargo holds

Apr 2006

SC205 Portable fire-fighting appliances in cargo holds loaded with

vehicles with fuel in their tanks (Regulation II-2/20.6.2)

May 2006

SC 206 Under Development

SC207 SOLAS XII/5 in terms of Structural Strength of Bulk Carriers in case Corr.1 Oct 2007
of Accidental Hold Flooding
SC208 SOLAS XII/6.5.1 in terms of protection of cargo holds from
laoding/discharge equipment

Corr.1 Oct 2007

SC209 SOLAS XII/6.5.3 in terms of redundancy of stiffening structural

members for vessels not designed according to CSR for
bulk carriers

June 2006

SC210 Double-side skin construction on bulk carriers

June 2006

SC211 Protection of fuel oil

(Regulations II-2/3.6 and [Link])

Corr.1 Oct 2007

SC212 Shipboard fittings and supporting hull structures associated with

towing and mooring on conventional vessels

Corr.2 Oct 2007

SC213 Arrangements for remotely located survival craft

Rev.1 June 2008

Remarks

Contents, Page 14

IACS Int. 2008

SC 195 Performance Standards for Universal Automatic Identification

Systems (AIS) (SOLAS Reg.V/18.2)

IMO
Approval

Interpretation

Reference*

Adopted
by IACS

Submitted to
IMO

SC214 Portions of open decks utilized for the storage of gas bottles

July 2006

SC215 Embarkation Ladder

Corr.1 Oct 2007

SC 216 FSS Code - Water-based fire-extinguishing systems

Deleted Aug 2008

SC217 Nozzles installation for fixed water based local application

fire-fighting systems for use in category A machinery spaces
(MSC/Circ 913)

Corr.1 Sept 2007

SC218 Fire Testing of Equivalent Water-Based Fire Extinguishing Systems

(IMO MSC/Circ.1165, Appendix B, 4.5.1)

Oct 2007

SC219 Fire Testing of Equivalent Water-Based Fire Extinguishing Systems

(IMO MSC/Circ.1165, Appendix B, [Link])

Oct 2007

SC220 Special requirements for vehicle ferries, ro-ro ships and other ships
of similar type

Oct 2007

SC221 Separation of galley exhaust ducts from spaces (Reg II-2/9)

Oct 2007

SC222 Stripe coats and salt measurement

Deleted June 2008

IMO
Approval

Remarks

SC223 For Application of SOLAS Regulation II-1/3-2 Performance Standard

for Protective Coatings (PSPC) for Dedicated Seawater Ballast Tanks in
All Types of Ships and Double-side Skin Spaces of Bulk Carriers,
adopted by Resolution MSC.215(82)
Corr.1 July 2008
SC224 Measurement of Distances

Aug 2008

SC225 The occupied volume by flooded water of a flooded space

Sept 2008

SC226 IACS Unified Interpretations (UI) for the application of

SOLAS regulations to conversions of Single Hull Tanker to
Double Hull Tanker or Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

Nov 2008

in the SOLAS Chapter II-1 (Regulation 2(14))

Contents, Page 15

IACS Int. 2008

SC1

Main source of electrical power

SC1
(1974)
(Rev.1
June 2002)

Shaft driven generator systems (Regulation II-1/41.1.3)

Generators and generator systems, having the ships main propulsion machinery as their prime mover,
may be accepted as part of the ships main source of electrical power, provided:
1.

They are to be capable of operating under all weather conditions during sailing and during
manoeuvring, also when the vessel is stopped, within the specified limits for the voltage variation
in IEC 60092 - 301 and the frequency variation in UR E5.

2.

Their rated capacity is safeguarded during all operations given under 1, and is such that in the
event of any other one of the generators failing, the services given under Regulation II-1/41.1.2
can be maintained.

3.

The short circuit current of the generator/generator system is sufficient to trip the
generator/generator system circuit-breaker taking into account the selectivity of the protective
devices for the distribution system.
Protection is to be arranged in order to safeguard the generator/generator system in case of a short
circuit in the main bus bar. The generator/generator system is to be suitable for further use after
fault clearance.

4.

Standby sets are started in compliance with the paragraph 2.2 of SC 157.

Note: [Link] introduced in Rev.1 are to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and
Associates from 1 January 2003.

SC1-1
IACS Int. 1974/Rev.1 2002

SC2

SC2
Main source of electrical power
(1974)
(Rev.1
Deleted in 2003
June 2002)

SC3

SC3
(1985)

Emergency source of electrical power

(Rev.1
May 1999)

(Chapter II-1, Regulation 42.1.4 & 43.1.4)

SOLAS Regulation II-1/42.1.4 and 43.1.4 read:
Provided that suitable measures are taken for safeguarding independent emergency operation under
all circumstances, the emergency generator may be used exceptionally, and for short periods, to
supply non-emergency circuits.

Interpretations
Exceptionally, whilst the vessel is at sea, is understood to mean conditions such as
1.
2.
3.
4.

blackout situation
dead-ship situation
routine use for testing
short-term parallel operation with the main source of electrical power for the purpose of load
transfer

Unless instructed otherwise by the Administration, the emergency generator may be used during lay
time in port for the supply of the ship mains, provided the requirements of UI SC 152 are complied
with.

Note: Rev.1 of UI SC 3 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1

January 2000

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.1 1999

SC4SC6

SC4 Emergency source of electrical power

(Chapter II-1, Regulation [Link] & [Link])
Internal communication equipment required in an emergency is generally:
1.
The means of communication which is provided between the navigating bridge and the steering
gear compartment
2.
The means of communication which is provided between the navigating bridge and the position in
the machinery space or control room from which the engines are normally controlled
3.
The means of communication which is provided between the bridge and the radio telegraph or
radio telephone stations.

SC5 Emergency source of electrical power in

passenger ships
(Chapter II-1, Regulation [Link] only)
1.
2.
3.

The means of communication which is provided between the officer of the watch and the person
responsible for closing any watertight door which is not capable of being closed from a central
control station
The public address system or other effective means of communication which is provided
throughout the accommodation, public and service spaces
The means of communication which is provided between the navigating bridge and the main fire
control station.

SC6 Emergency source of electrical power in

cargo ships
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 43.6)

Attention is drawn to the following additional requirements:

1.
IMO Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk, clause
[Link].
2.
IMO Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk,
clause [Link].

IACS Int. 1985

SC7SC9

SC7 Precautions against shock, fire and other

hazards of electrical origin
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 45.2)
Text:
"Exposed live parts having voltages to earth exceeding a voltage to be specified by the Administration"
Interpretation:
Voltage values as stated in Regulation [Link].

SC8 Precautions against shock, fire and other

hazards of electrical origin
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 45.3.3)
Text:
<<and special precautions shall be taken to the satisfaction of the Administration>>.
Interpretation:
1.
All final sub-circuits should consist of two insulated wires, the hull return being achieved by
connecting to the hull one of the busbars of the distribution board from which they originate.
2.
Earth wires should be in accessible locations to permit their ready examination and to enable their
disconnection for testing of insulation.

SC9 Precautions against shock, fire and other

hazards of electrical origin
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 45.4.2)
Text:
<<Insulation level monitoring devices>>.
Interpretation:
A device or devices to continuously monitor the values of electrical insulation to earth and to give an
audible or visual indication in case of abnormally low insulation values.

IACS Int. 1985

SC10

Precautions against shock, fire and other

SC10
(Rev 1
1997)
hazards of electrical origin
(Rev.2
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 45.5.2)
Text:
"shall be at least of a flame-retardant type .
Interpretation:
This may be achieved by cables which have been tested in accordance with IEC
Publication 60332-1 or a test procedure equivalent thereto.
Text:
shall be so installed as not to impair their original flame-retarding properties .
Interpretation:
This may be achieved by:
Method 1
Cables which have been tested in accordance with IEC Publication 60332-3 Category
A/F or a test procedure for cables installed in bunches equivalent thereto.
Method 2
2.1
1
2
3
4

(See Figures 1-4)

Fire stops having at least B-0 penetrations fitted as follows:

cable entries at the main and emergency switchboard,
where cables enter engine control rooms,
cable entries at centralized control panels for propulsion machinery and essential
auxiliaries,
at each end of totally enclosed cable trunks; and

2.2

In enclosed and semi-enclosed spaces, cable runs are to comply with the
following:

1
2

to have fire protection coating applied:

to at least 1 metre in every 14 metres
to entire length of vertical runs, or
fitted with fire stops having at least B-0 penetrations every second deck or
approximately 6 metres for vertical runs and at every 14 metres for horizontal
runs.

The cable penetrations are to be installed in steel plates of at least 3 mm thickness

extending all around to twice the largest dimension of the cable run for vertical runs
and once for horizontal runs, but need not extend through ceilings, decks, bulkheads
or solid sides of trunk. In cargo area, fire stops need only be fitted at the boundaries of
the spaces.

Note: Changes introduced in Rev.2 are to be implemented by IACS Members and

Associates from 1 July 2001.

May
2001)

IACS Int. 1985/Rev 2 2001

SC10

SC10

FIRE STOPS (STEEL PLATE AT LEAST 3mm

THICKNESS)
NON TOTALLY ENCLOSED
TRUNKS

FIRE STOPS (STEEL PLATE AT LEAST 3mm

THICKNESS)
TOTALLY ENCLOSED TRUNKS

HORIZONTAL

STEEL PLATE
14m

B-0
PENETRATION

B-0
PENETRATION

;
;

B-0
PENETRATION

B-0
PENETRATION

STEEL
PLATE

1a

REMARK:
THE LENGTH (a) OF THE FIRE STOPS FOR HORIZONTAL
CABLE RUNS SHOULD BE AT LEAST ONCE OF THE
LARGEST DIMENSION OF THE CABLE BUNCH OR UP
TO THE DECK
Fig. 3

FIRE STOPS (STEEL PLATE AT LEAST 3mm THICKNESS)

OPEN CABLE RUNS
VERTICAL

OR

Fig. 1

2a

COATING ENTIRE LENGTH

FIRE STOP

2a

2a

FIRE STOPS (STEEL PLATE AT LEAST 3mm

THICKNESS)
NON TOTALLY ENCLOSED
TRUNKS

6m

VERTICAL

FIRE STOP

B-0
PENETRATION

2a

6m

STEEL
PLATE

HORIZONTAL

FIRE STOP WITH

STEEL PLATE AND
B-0 PENETRATION

1a

Fig. 2

STEEL PLATE

B-0
PENETRATION

14m

1a

2a

1a

14m

FIRE STOP

B
2a

1a

1m

1m

COATING

OR

COATING
Fig. 4

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2001

SC11-SC14

SC11 Precautions against shock, fire and other

hazards of electrical origin
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 45.5.3)
High fire risk areas are those considered as such in Chapter II-2 Regulations 26, 27, 44 and 58.

SC12 Precautions against shock, fire and other

hazards of electrical origin
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 45.5.4)
Special precautions should be as follows:
1.
Cables to be appropriately sheathed according to intended environment.
2.
Cables to be suitably protected against mechanical damage.
3.
Electrical and mechanical segregation of intrinsically safe circuits from other circuits.
4.
Effective earthing of metal coverings of cables.

SC13 Precautions against shock, fire and other

hazards of electrical origin
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 45.6.1)
Text:
"overload......or where the Administration may exceptionally otherwise permit".

Interpretation:
1.
When it is impracticable, for example engine starting battery circuit.
2.
When by design the circuit is incapable of developing overload, for example control transformers.
3.
For essential motors which are duplicated and thruster motors, the overload protection may be
replaced by an overload alarm.

SC14 Special requirements for machinery, boilers

and electrical installations
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 53.3)
This regulation is applicable to stand-by machines required by the Rules of the individual Societies for:
1.
oil engines for propulsion purposes,
2.
steam turbines for propulsion purposes,
3.
gas turbines for propulsion purposes,
4.
controllable pitch propellers.

IACS Int. 1985

SC15SC18

SC15 Definitions

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Definitions
SC16
(Rev.1

(Reg. II-2/3.34)
June
2005)
Oil fuel unit includes any equipment used for the preparation and delivery of oil fuel, heated or not, to
(Rev.2
inert gas generators) and engines (including gas turbines) at a pressure of more than
Aug 2006) boilers (including
2
0.18 N/mm . Oil fuel transfer pumps are not considered as oil fuel units.
(MSC.1/Circ.1203)

Note:
1.
Rev.1 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates on ships the keels of
which are laid from 1 January 2006.
2.
Rev.2 of this UI is editorially amended to refer to MSC.1/Circ.1203.

SC17 Definitions - Control Stations

(Rev.1
2001)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/3.18)
1.
Main navigational equipment includes, in particular, the steering stand and the compass, radar and
direction-finding equipment.
2.
Steering gear rooms containing an emergency steering position are not considered to be control
stations.
3.
Where in the regulations of chapter II-2 relevant to fixed fire-extinguishing systems there are no
specific requirements for the centralization within a control station of major components of a system,
such major components may be placed in spaces which are not considered to be a control station.
4.
Spaces containing, for instance, the following battery sources should be regarded as control
stations regardless of battery capacity:
.1

emergency batteries in separate battery room for power supply from black-out till start of
emergency generator,
.2
emergency batteries in separate battery room as reserve source of energy to radiotelegraph
installation,
.3
batteries for start of emergency generator,
.4
and, in general, all emergency batteries required in pursuance of Reg. II-1/42 or Reg. II-1/43.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

SC18 Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2005

SC19SC22

SC19
Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses
(Rev 1
1996)
(Corr.1
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC20 Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses

SC21
(Rev 1
1996)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses

SC22
(Rev.1
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC19-1

IACS Int. 1985/Rev 1 2001

SC23SC25

Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses

SC23
(1985)
(Rev.1
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses

SC24
(1985)
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

(Rev.1
2001)

SC25
Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems
(1985)
(Rev.1
June 2000)
(Add.1
2001)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code, Ch. 5, [Link])

Text:
Means shall be provided for automatically giving audible warning of the release of fire-extinguishing
medium into any ro-ro spaces and other in which personnel normally work or to which they have access.
Interpretation:
Ordinary cargo holds need not comply with this requirement. However, ro/ro spaces, cargo holds in
container ships equipped for integrated reefer containers and other spaces where personnel can be
expected to enter and where the access is therefore facilitated by doors and or manway hatches shall
comply with this requirement.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note:
1.
Changes introduced in Rev.1 are to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates
from 1 January 2001.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2005

SC26SC29

SC26 Deleted

SC27 Deleted

SC28 Deleted

SC29 Deleted

SC26-1

IACS Int. 1985/Rev 1996

SC30

SC30
Fire-extinguishing arrangements in machinery
(May 1998)
(Rev. 1
June 2000) spaces
(Rev.2
Nov. 2005)

(Interpretation of Chapter II-2, Regulation 10.5.1 and 10.5.2)

Number of systems, appliances and extinguishers
required by Reg. II-2/10.5.1 & 10.5.2
(MSC/Circ. 1120)
Systems,
appliances &
extinguishers
Category A
machinery
spaces
SOLAS
paragraph

Fixed
fireextinguishing
system
[Link]
[Link]

Portable
foam
applicator*1

Add'l
portable
foam
extinguishers

Portable
foam
extinguishers

[Link].1 [Link].2 [Link].2

[Link].1
Boiler room containing:
1
2N
NA

Oil-fired boilers
Oil-fired boilers
and oil fuel units

1
1

Oil fuel units only

Internal
combustion
machinery
Internal
combustion
machinery and oil
fuel units

2N + 2

NA

Engine room containing:

2
NA

135 l
foam
extinguisher

45 l foam
extinguishers*2

Sand
boxes*3

[Link].2

[Link].2

[Link].3

1*4

1*4

Combined engine/boiler room containing:

Internal
combustion
(2N + 2) or x
1*4
y*5
N
1
1
machinery, oil
whichever is greater
fired boilers and
oil fuel units
N = number of firing spaces.
"2N" means that two extinguishers are to be located in each firing space.
x = sufficient number, minimum two in each space, so located that there are at least one portable fire
extinguisher within 10 m walking distance from any point.
y = sufficient number to enable foam to be directed onto any part of the fuel and lubricating oil pressure
systems, gearing and other fire hazards.

Notes:
*1. May be located at outside of the entrance to the room.
*2. May be arranged outside of the space concerned for smaller spaces of cargo ships.
*3. The amount of sand is to be at least 0.1 m3. A shovel is to be provided. Sand boxes may
be substituted by approved portable fire extinguishers.
*4. Not required for such spaces in cargo ships wherein all boilers contained therein are for
domestic services and are less than 175 kW.
*5. In case of machinery spaces containing both boilers and internal combustion engines
(case not explicitly considered in Reg. 10.5) Reg. 10.5.1 and 10.5.2 apply, with the
exception that one of the foam fire-extinguishers of at least 45 l capacity or equivalent
(required by Reg. [Link].2) may be omitted on the condition that the 135 l extinguisher
(required by Reg. [Link].2) can protect efficiently and readily the area covered by the
45 l extinguisher.
*6. Oil fired machinery other than boilers such as fired inert gas generators, incinerators and
waste disposal units are to be considered the same as boilers insofar as the required
number and type of fire fighting appliances are concerned.

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

Note: Changes introduced in Rev.1 are to be implemented by IACS Members and Associates
from 1 January 2001.

SC31SC33

SC31 Fire-extinguishing arrangements in

machinery spaces
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC32 Fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing

(Rev.1
2001)
system
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code, Ch. 6, 2.2)

When such a system is to be fitted in any other space than a machinery space, this regulation applies.
Reference is made to MSC/Circ. 670 - Guidelines for the performance and testing criteria and surveys of
high-expansion foam concentrates for fixed fire-extinguishing systems.

SC33 Special arrangements in machinery spaces

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2005

SC34SC37

SC34
Automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire
(Rev.1
Nov 2005) alarm system
(FSS Code, Ch. 8, [Link])
Nominal area is defined as being the gross, horizontal projection of the area to be covered.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

SC35
Fixed fire detection and fire alarm system
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code, Ch. 9, 2.2)

The main (respective emergency) feeder shall run from the main (respective emergency) switchboard to
the change-over switch without passing through any other distributing switchboard.

SC36 Arrangements for oil fuel, lubricating oil and

other flammable oils
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC37 Arrangements for oil fuel, lubricating oil and

(Corr.1
other flammable oils
2001)
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.1 2005

SC38SC40

Arrangements for oil fuel, lubricating oil and

SC38
(Rev.1
2001)
other flammable oils
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC39
Ventilation systems in ships other than passenger
(Rev.1
2001)
ships carrying more than 36 passengers
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/8.2)
Equally effective local closing arrangements means that in case of ventilators these are to be fitted with
fire dampers or smoke dampers which could be closed easily within the control station in order to
maintain the absence of smoke in the event of fire.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Means of escape
SC40
(Rev.1
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2005

SC41

Means of Escape
SC41
SC
(Rev.1
2001)
(cont)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])
Text:
Reg. II-2/[Link]: " ...In a ship of 1,000 gross tonnage and above, the Administration may
dispense with one means of escape from any such space, including a normally unattended
auxiliary machinery space, so long as either a door or a steel ladder provides a safe escape
route to the embarkation deck, due regard being paid to the nature and location of the space
and whether persons are normally employed in that space."
Interpretation:
The above requirement applies only to auxiliary machinery spaces where persons are not
normally employed.

End of
Document

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2005

SC42

Precaution against ignition of explosive petrol

SC42
SC
(Rev.1
and air mixture in closed vehicle spaces,
Nov 2005)
(Rev.2
(cont)
closed ro-ro spaces and special category
Dec 2007)
spaces
(Chapter II-2, Reg. [Link])
Text:
" ....electrical equipment of a type so enclosed and protected as to prevent the escape of
sparks ..."
Interpretation:
This is realized by requiring an enclosure of at least IP55, or apparatus suitable for use in
Zone 2 areas as defined in IEC Publication 60079. Refer to IEC Publication 60079 Part 14 for
types of protection suitable for use in Zone 2 areas.

Note:
1.

Rev.1 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006.

2.

Rev.2 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2008.

End of
Document
Page 1 of 1

IACS Int 1985/Rev.2 2007

SC43

Precaution against ignition of explosive petrol

SC43
SC
(Rev.1
and air mixture in closed vehicle spaces,
Nov 2005)
(Rev.2
(cont)
closed ro-ro spaces and special category
Dec 2007)
spaces
(Chapter II-2, Regulation [Link] and 20.3.3)
Text:
... shall be of a type suitable for use in explosive petrol and air mixtures ...*
... shall be of a type approved for use in explosive petrol and air mixtures
* Refer to the recommendations of the international Electrotechnical Commission, in
particular publication 60079.
Interpretation:
This is realized by requiring certified safe equipment suitable for use in Zone 1 areas as
defined in IEC Publication 60079 (Gas Group IIA and Temperature Class T3). Refer to IEC
Publication 60079 Part 14 for types of protection suitable for use in Zone 1 areas.

Note:
1.

Rev.1 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006.

2.

Rev.2 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2008.

End of
Document

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2007

SC44SC46

SC44
Bulkheads within accommodation and
(1974)
(Rev.1
service spaces
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks

SC45
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/9.2.3 and 9.2.4)

The following spaces are considered to belong to the categories of spaces dealt with by Reg. II-2/9.2.3
and 9.2.4, for the purpose of this regulation, as follows :
- Navigation equipment room (radar transmitter) and battery rooms (1): Control Stations
Note 1: Provision chambers are to be treated as store rooms.
Note 2: Refrigerated provision chambers are to be Category 9 service spaces if thermally insulated with
combustible materials, or Category 5 service spaces if thermally insulated with non-combustible
materials.

SC46
Protection of stairways and lift trunks in
(Rev.1
Dec 2005) accommodation spaces, service spaces
and control stations
(Reg. II-2/[Link].1)
Dumb-waiters are to be regarded as lifts.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.1 2005

SC47SC50

SC47 Restricted use of combustible materials

(Rev.1
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC48
Fire protection arrangements in cargo spaces
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/1.6.4 and Reg. II-2/[Link])
Ships of less than 2.000 tons gross tonnage carrying petroleum products having a flash point exceeding
60C (c.c. test) are not required to be fitted with a fixed fire extinguishing system.

SC49
Fire protection arrangements in cargo spaces
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/10.7.2)
Reg. II-2/10.7.2 apply to all cargo ships, engaged in the carriage of dangerous goods, of 500 tons gross
tonnage and upwards.

SC50
Special requirements for ships carrying
(Rev.1
2001)
dangerous goods
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev. 1 2005

SC51SC54

SC51 Special requirements for ships carrying

dangerous goods
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Special requirements for ships carrying

SC52
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
dangerous goods
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
1 Exhaust fans are to be of non-sparking type in accordance with IACS Requirement F 29, as revised.
2 The purpose of "suitable wire mesh guards" is to prevent foreign objects from entering into the fan
casing. The standard wire mesh guards are to have a size of 13 mm x 13 mm.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note:
Rev.1 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006.

SC53 Special requirements for ships carrying

dangerous goods
(Chapter II-2, Regulation 54.2.5)

(Cancelled at C27, 1993)

Location and separation of spaces

SC54
(Rev 1
1997)
(Rev 2
2001)
(Rev.3
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/4.5.1)

The expression cofferdam means, for the purpose of this regulation, an isolating space between two
adjacent steel bulkhead or decks. The minimum distance between the two bulkheads or decks is to be
sufficient for safe access and inspection. In order to meet the single failure principle, in the particular
case when a corner-to-corner situation occurs, this principle may be met by welding a diagonal plate
across the corner. No cargo, wastes or other goods are to be contained in cofferdams.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

IACS Int. 1993/Rev 1 2005

SC55SC58

SC55
Location and separation of spaces
(Rev 1
2001)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])
1.

An access to a deck foam system room (including the foam tank and the control station) can be
permitted within the limits mentioned in Reg. II-2/[Link], provided that the
conditions listed in Reg. II-2/[Link] are satisfied and that the door is located flush
with the bulkhead.

2.

The navigation bridge external doors and windows which are located within the limits of
regulation [Link] are to be tested for gastightness. If a water hose test is applied, the following
may be taken as a guide:
- nozzle diameter: minimum 12 mm;
- water pressure just before the nozzle: not less than 0.2 N/mm2; and
- distance between the nozzle and the doors or windows: maximum 1.5 m.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

SC56 Venting, purging, gas freeing and ventilation

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Venting, purging, gas freeing and ventilation

SC57
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/[Link].1.3 and [Link].1.4)
Text:
<< ... to enclosed spaces containing a source of ignition and from deck machinery, which may include
anchor windlass and chain locker openings, and equipment which may constitute an ignition hazard>>.
Interpretation:
Electrical equipment fitted in compliance with IEC Publication 60092- Electrical installations in ships Part 502: Tankers - Special features is not considered a source of ignition or ignition hazard.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Venting, purging, gas freeing and ventilation

SC58
(Rev 1
2001)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])
1.
The outlets mentioned in Reg. II-2/[Link] are to be located in compliance with Reg. II2/[Link].1.3 as far as the horizontal distance is concerned.
2.
Reference is made to MSC/Circ.677 - Revised standards for the design, testing and locating of
devices to prevent the passage of flame into cargo tanks in oil tankers, and MSC/Circ.450/Rev.1 Revised factors to be taken into consideration when designing cargo tank venting and gas-freeing
arrangements.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2005

SC59SC62

SC59 Cargo tank protection

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Fixed deck foam systems

SC60
(Corr.1
2001)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code; Ch. 14, [Link])

[Link] and 2.3.3 of Ch. 14 of the FSS Code apply to all tankers regardless of size.

Fixed deck foam systems

SC61
(Rev.1 1994)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code, Ch. 14, 2.1.3)

A common line for fire main and deck foam line can only be accepted provided it can be demonstrated
that the hose nozzles can be effectively controlled by one person when supplied from the common line at
a pressure needed for operation of the monitors. Additional foam concentrate is to be provided for
operation of 2 hose nozzles for the same period of time required for the foam system.

The simultaneous use of the minimum required jets of water should be possible on deck over the full
length of the ship, in the accommodation, service spaces, control stations and machinery spaces.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Inert gas systems

SC62
(Rev.1

Nov 2005) (FSS Code, Ch. 15, [Link] and [Link])

As a guide, the effective isolation required by this regulation may be achieved by the two arrangements
shown in the following sketches.
CARGO PIPING
NON RETURN
VALVE
SPOOL PIECE
VENTING

INERT GAS MAIN

(MSC/Circ. 1120)

IACS Int. 1985/Rev. 1 2005

SC63SC66

SC63
Pre-discharge alarm of fixed gas fire
(Rev.1
2001)
extinguishing systems
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)
(FSS Code, Ch. 5, [Link])
The pre-discharge alarm shall be automatically activated, e.g. by opening of release cabinet door. An
automatic time-delay device shall ensure that the alarm operates for at least 20sec. before the medium is
released. (See also UI SC 25).

Reference is made to the Code on Alarms and Indicators (A1 Code), 1995 (resolution A.830 (19)).

Fire dampers in ventilation ducts

SC64
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
Ducts or pipes with free sectional area of 0,075m2 or less need not be fitted with fire damper at their
passage through Class "A" divisions provided that the requirements of [Link], [Link], [Link].8, 9.3.3
and [Link] are complied with.

SC65
Ventilation ducts for galley
(Rev.1
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC66 Integrity of emergency generator space

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.1 2005

SC67SC69

Doors in fire-resisting corridor bulkheads

SC67
(Rev.1
2001)
of cargo ships
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC68 Cofferdams adjacent to slop tanks of

combination carriers
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC69 Arrangement for pumping of slops in

combination carriers in dry cargo mode
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.1 2001

SC70

Area Classification and selection of electrical

SC70
(1985)
equipment
(Rev.1
May
2001)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005) (Reg. II-2/11.6.2)
Text:
Be arranged at the furthest distance practicable but not less than 5m from the nearest
air intakes and openings to enclosed spaces containing a source of ignition and from
deck machinery and equipment which may constitute an ignition hazard.
Interpretation:
1 Areas on open deck, or semi-enclosed spaces on open deck, within 3 m of cargo
tank ventilation outlets which permit the flow of small volumes of vapor, air or inert gas
mixtures caused by thermal variation are defined as Zone 1. Permitted electrical
equipment:
- Certified safe type equipment for Zone 1.
2 Areas within 2 m beyond the zone specified in 1 above are defined as Zone 2.
Permitted electrical equipment:
- Certified safe type equipment for Zone 1,
- Equipment of a type, which ensures the absence of sparks, hot spots, during
its normal operation,
- Equipment having an enclosure filled with a liquid dielectric, the application, or
encapsulated,
- Pressurised equipment,
- Equipment specifically designed for Zone 2 (for example type n protection in
accordance with IEC Publication 60079-15).
Note: Zones 1 and 2 are those defined in IEC Publication IEC 60092 Electrical
installations in ships - Part 502: Tankers - Special features.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

1 Areas on open deck, or semi-enclosed spaces on open deck, within a vertical

cylinder of unlimited height and 6m radius centred upon the center of the outlet, and
within a hemisphere of 6m radius below the outlet which permit the flow of large
volumes of vapour, air or inert gas mixtures during loading/discharging/ballasting are
defined as Zone 1. Permitted electrical equipment:
- Certified safe type equipment for Zone 1.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev. 2 2005

Note: Changes introduced in Rev.1 are to be implemented by IACS Members and

Associates from 1 July 2001.

SC 70

2 Areas within 4 m beyond the zone specified in 1 above are defined as Zone 2.
SC
70
Permitted electrical equipment:
(Contd)
- Certified safe type equipment for Zone 1;
- Equipment of a type, which ensures the absence of sparks, hot spots, during
its normal operation;
- Equipment having an enclosure filled with a liquid dielectric, the application, or
encapsulated;
- Pressurized equipment; and
- Equipment specifically designed for Zone 2 (for example type n protection in
accordance with IEC 60079-15).
Note: Zones 1 and 2 are those defined in IEC Publication IEC 60092 Electrical
installations in ships - Part 502: Tankers - Special features.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.2 2005

SC71SC73

SC71 Tank level gauging systems

(1985)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

In a ship engaged regularly in voyages of

SC72
(1985)
(Rev.1
short duration
Nov 2005)
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 42.2.7, [Link] [1981])
Dispensation to the reduced period of availability of the emergency source of power can be given to:
1
Vessels with a class notation "Coastal Service"
2
Vessels engaged in voyages where the route is no greater than 20 nautical miles offshore.

SC73
Fire protection of weather decks
(1985)
(Rev.1
May,
2001)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

Reg. II-2/20.4 and 20.6)

The requirements for a fixed fire extinguishing system, fire detection, foam applicators and
portable extinguishers need not apply to weather decks used for the carriage of vehicle with
fuel in their tanks.

Note:
Rev.2 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev. 1 2005

SC74SC77

Fire protection arrangements in cargo spaces

SC74
(Rev.1
2001)
including special category spaces
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Fire protection arrangements in cargo spaces

SC75
(Add.1

2001)
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
The requirements to indicate any loss of ventilation capacity is considered complied with by an alarm on
the bridge, initiated by fall-out of starter relay of fan motor.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

SC76 Engine bearing temperature monitors

(Chapter II-1, Regulation 47.2 [1981])
The wording "or engine bearing temperature monitors" is understood to include all bearings i.e. journal
and connecting rod bearings.

SC77 Cargo tanks overflow control system use of

spill valves
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1985/Rev.1 2005

SC78SC79

SC78 Fire safety measures for tankers

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Certified Safe Type Electrical Equipment for

SC79
(1993)
(Rev.1
Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods
May 2004)
(Rev.2
Sept. 2005)
(Rev.3
Aug 2006)

(Chapter II-2, Regulation 19.3.2)

Regulation:
SOLAS Reg. II-2/19.3.2 reads:
3.2

Sources of ignition

Electrical equipment and wiring shall not be fitted in enclosed cargo spaces or vehicle spaces unless it is
essential for operational purposes in the opinion of the Administration. However, if electrical equipment
is fitted in such spaces, it shall be of a certified safe type** for use in the dangerous environments to
which it may be exposed unless it is possible to completely isolate the electrical system (e.g. by removal
of links in the system, other than fuses). Cable penetrations of the decks and bulkheads shall be sealed
against the passage of gas or vapour. Through runs of cables and cables within the cargo spaces shall be
protected against damage from impact. Any other equipment which may constitute a source of ignition
of flammable vapour shall not be permitted.
**

Refer to the recommendations of International Electrotechnical Commission,

in particular, publication IEC 60092 Electrical installations in ships.

Interpretation:
1.

Reference is to be made to IEC 60092-506 standard, Special features - Ships carrying specific
dangerous goods and materials hazardous only in bulk.

2.

For pipes having open ends (e.g., ventilation and bilge pipes, etc.) in a hazardous area, the pipe
itself is to be classified as hazardous area. See IEC 60092-506 table B1, item B.

3.

Enclosed spaces (e.g., pipe tunnels, bilge pump rooms, etc.) containing such pipes with
equipment such as flanges, valves, pumps, etc. are to be regarded as an extended hazardous area,
unless provided with overpressure in accordance with IEC 60092-506 clause 7.

(MSC.1/Circ.1203)
Note: 1.

This UI SC 79 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from

1 January 2005.

2.

Rev.2 of this UI SC 79 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and

Associates from 1 April 2006.

3.

Refer to IMO MSC/Circ.1120, Unified Interpretations of SOLAS [Link]-2, The FSS

Code, The FTP Code and related Fire Test Procedures, page 16.

4.

Rev.3 of this UI SC 79 is editorially amended to refer to MSC.1/Circ.1203.

END

IACS Int. 1993/Rev.3 2006

SC80

SC80
Fire-Extinguishing Arrangement for Paint
(Rev.1
2001)
Lockers
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

IACS Int. 1992

SC81-SC82

SC81 Drainage of enclosed spaces situated on

the bulkhead deck
(Chapter II-1, Regulation [Link])
The text of this paragraph precludes drainage of such enclosed spaces to suitable spaces below deck if
the edge of the bulkhead deck or freeboard deck, as applicable, is immersed when the ship heels more
than 5 degrees.
Based on the derivation, this is not considered to have been the intent.
Accordingly, when applying this paragraph, the wording of the revised Regulation 22, ICLL 1966,
contained in Annex 2 to MSC 53/12, further revised below for clarity, should be followed, i.e.:
"Scuppers led through the shell from enclosed superstructures used for the carriage of cargo shall be
permitted, providing the spaces drained are located above the waterline resulting from a 5 degree heel to
port or starboard at a draught corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard. In other cases, the
drainage shall be led inboard".

SC82 Protection against noise

(Chapter II-1, Regulation 36)
The Regulation deals with noise levels in machinery spaces and makes reference to the Code on Noise
Levels on Board Ships, adopted by IMO with Res. A.468 (XII), which applies to new ships of 1600 tons
gross tonnage and over and that it is not limited to machinery spaces.
The Regulation can be interpreted as follows:
1.

It applies to machinery spaces only;

2.

IMO Res. A.468 (XII) is to be taken as a basis for its implementation;

3.

with regard to para. 4.1.6 of IMO Resolution, if a sound level of 105 dB (A) is exceeded, also the
ISO noise rating (NR) is not be exceed the value of NR 105;

4.

with regard to para 2.2.2 of IMO Resolution, "Operating condition at sea", the propulsion
machinery shall be run at normal service speed and at not less than 80% of the maximum
continuous rating MCR;

5.

for existing ships, only the actual noise limits are to be measured and, on the basis of them, the
limits of exposure of the seafarers are to be determined according to Chapter 5 of IMO Resolution
and the measures as per Chapter 7 of the Resolution itself are to be implemented;

6.

for new ships of less than 1600 tons gross tonnage, the same procedure specified for existing ships
applies.

IACS Int. 1993

SC83

SC83 Continuity of the Supply when Transformers

Constitutes an Essential Part of the
Electrical Supply System
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 41.1.5)
The number, capacity and arrangement of power transformers supplying auxiliary electrical systems are
to be such that with any one transformer not in operation, the remaining transformer(s) is (are) sufficient
to ensure the safe operation of those services necessary to provide normal operational conditions of
propulsion, safety and minimum comfortable conditions of habitability are also to be ensured, which
include at least adequate services for cooking, heating domestic refrigeration, mechanical ventilation,
sanitary and fresh water.
Each transformer required is to be located as a separate unit with separate enclosure of equivalent, and is
to be served by separate circuits on the primary and secondary sides. Each primary circuit is to be be
provided with switch-gear and protection devices in each phase.
Each of the secondary circuits is to be provided with a multipole isolating switch.
Transformers supplying bow thruster are excluded.
E X A M P L E S

Single-phase transformers

Three-phase transformers
R
"P" S
T

R
S
T

"P"

(a)

(a)

(b)

(b)

R
S
T

enclosure or separation

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

R
S
T

(a) switchgear and protection devices

(b) multipole isolating switch

IACS Int. 1993

SC84-SC87

SC84
Purpose Built Container Space
(Rev.1
2001)
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)
A purpose built container space is a cargo space fitted with cell guides for stowage securing
of containers.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

SC85
Ro-Ro Space
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])
Ro-ro spaces include special category spaces (Reg. 20) and vehicle spaces (19.3.2 and
19.3.3).

SC86
Weather Decks
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/19, Table 19.1)

For the purposes of Reg. II-2/19 a ro-ro space fully open above and with full openings in both
ends may be treated as a weather deck.

Certification of Carriage of Solid Dangerous

SC87
(Rev.1
Nov 2005) Bulk Cargoes
(Reg. II-2/19.3 and 19.4)
Certification for carriage of solid dangerous bulk cargoes covers only those cargoes listed in
Appendix B of the BC Code except cargoes of MHB. Other solid dangerous bulk cargoes may
only be permitted subject to acceptance by the Administrations involved.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

IACS Int. 1993/Rev.1 2005

SC88-SC89

SC88
Fire Water Supply Capacity
(Rev.1
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC89
Ventilation of Cargo Spaces
(Rev 1
1996)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/19.3.4)
General:

If adjacent spaces are not separated from cargo spaces by gastight bulkheads or
decks, ventilation requirements shall apply as for the cargo space iteself.

Where 2 fans per hold are required in the BC Code, a common ventilation system with 2 fans connected
is acceptable.
Requirements for Individual Cargoes:
a)

Mechanical ventilation arranged for continuous operation, i.e. height of ventilation inlets and
outlets must satisfy the requirements of the Load Line Convention for openings not fitted with
means of closure. Means of closure for fire protection purposes as required by
Reg. II-2/[Link] must be fitted. The fan should be permanently or being of portable type
adapted for being permanently fitted prior to loading and during voyage. Cargo holds to be
supplied by two fans giving a ventilation rate of min. 6 airchanges per hour based on the empty
hold volume. The requirements apply to the following cargoes :
Aluminium Ferrosilicon
Aluminium Silicon
Ferrosilicon
Zinc Ashes

b)

Mechanical ventilation arranged for continuous operation, i.e height of ventilation inlets and
outlets must satisfy the requirements of the Load Line Convention for openings not fitted with
means of closure. Means of closure for fire protection purposes as required by
Reg. II-2/[Link] must be fitted. The fan(s) should be permanently fitted or being of portable
type adapted for being permanently fitted prior to loading and during voyage. The fan(s) shoud
give a ventilation rate of min. 6 airchanges per hour based on the empty hold volume.

The requirements apply to the following cargo:

Seed Cake b and c

SC89-1
IACS Int. 1993/Rev 2 2005

SC90-SC91

Bilge Drainage
SC90
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/19.3.5)
a)

Cargo spaces intended for carriage of flammable liquids with flash point less than 23 degrees C or
toxic liquids shall be fitted with a fixed bilge drainage system independent or separated from the bilge
system in machinery space and located outside of the machinery space.
If a single bilge drainage system completely independent of the machinery space is provided, the
system is to comply with the Rule requirement to redundancy based on the size of the space or spaces
which it services.

b)

Electrical equipment in the space containing bilge pumps serving cargo spaces intended for carriage of
flammable or toxic liquids is to be according to unified interpretation SC79.

SC91
Personal Protection (Rev.1
Dec 2005)
Protective Clothing
(Reg. II-2/[Link])

a)

The required protective clothing is for emergency purposes.

b)

For solid bulk cargoes the protective clothing is to satisfy the equipment requirements
specified in Appendix E of the BC Code for the individual substances. For packaged
goods the protective clothing is to satisfy the equipment requirements specified in
emergency procedures (EmS) of the Supplement to IMDG Code for the individual
substances.

(MSC/Circ. 1120)

IACS Int. 1993/Rev.1 2005

SC92

SC92
Personal Protection (Rev.1
Nov 2005) Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
For each of the breathing apparatuses, two complete sets of air bottles are required. These spare
bottles are to be in addition to the spare bottles required for fireman's outfit.

IACS Int. 1993/Rev.1 2005

SC93

SC93
Enclosure of stern tubes on cargo ships
(1994)
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 11.9)
Text:
Stern tubes shall be enclosed in a watertight space (or spaces) of moderate volume. Other measures to
minimise the danger of water penetrating into the ship in case of damage to the stern tube arrangements
may be taken at the discretion of the Administration.
Interpretation:
A stern tube enclosed in a watertight space of moderate volume, such as an aft peak tank, where the
inboard end of the stern tube extends through the aft peak/engine room watertight bulkhead into the
engine room is considered to be an acceptable solution satisfying the requirement of Chapter II-1,
Regulation 11.9 of SOLAS 1974, as amended, provided the inboard end of the stern tube is effectively
sealed at the aft peak/engine room bulkhead by means of an approved watertight/oiltight gland system.

IACS Int. 1994

SC94

SC94
Mechanical and electrical independency of
(1994)
Electric steering control systems for
steering gears
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 29)

1.

SCOPE

The interpretation applies to electric/electronic steering gear control systems for the main and
auxiliary steering gear, operable from the navigation bridge, for which SOLAS stipulates two steering
gear control systems independent of each other.
Following requirements of :
- SOLAS Chapt. II, Reg. 29, steering gear,
- IEC Pub. 92 - 204 Electric and elecktro-hydraulic steering gear (1987)
have been considered, as far as containing requirements for the independency of the control
systems.
2.

BASIC REQUIREMENTS

Two independent steering gear control systems shall be provided and shall be so arranged that a
mechanical or electrical failure in one of them will not render the other one inoperative.
3.

SUPPLY

Each electrical steering gear control system shall be served by its own separate circuit supplied
from the steering gear power circuit from a point within the steering gear compartment, or directly from
switchboard busbars (main and emergency switchboard) supplying that steering gear power circuit at a
point on the switchboard adjacent to the supply to the steering gear power circuit. The power supply
systems are to be protected selectively.
4.

INSTALLATION

Cables for duplicated steering gear control systems and their associated components shall be
separated as far as practicable. The corresponding cables shall follow different routes which will be
separated both vertically and horizontally, as far as practicable, throughout their entire length.
5.

SEPARATION OF CONTROL SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS

General
Wires, terminals and the components for duplicated steering gear control systems
installed in units, control boxes, switchboards or bridge consoles shall be separated as far as practicable.
Where physical separation is not practicable, separation may be achieved by means of a fire retardant
plate.

5.1

IACS Int. 1994

SC94

SC94
(Contd)

5.2

Steering wheel or steering lever

All electric components of the steering gear control systems shall be duplicated. This does not
require duplication of the steering wheel or steering lever.
5.3

Steering mode selector switch

If a joint steering mode selector switch (uniaxial switch) is employed for both steering gear
control systems, the connections for the circuits of the control systems are to be divided accordingly and
separated from each other by an isolating plate or by air gap.
5.4

Follow-up amplifier

In the case of double follow-up control (see Annex, example 2), the amplifiers have t be designed
and fed so as to be electrically and mechanically separated. In the case of non-follow-up control
and follow-up control, it will have to be ensured that the follow-up amplifier is protected selectively (see
Annex, example 3).
5.5

Additional control systems

Control circuits for additional control systems, e.g. steering Lever or autopilot have to be designed
for all - pole disconnection (see Annex, examples, 1,2 and 3).

5.6

Feed-back units and limit switches

The feed-back units and limit switches, if any, for the steering gear control systems are to be
separated electrically and mechanically connected to the rudder stock or actuator separately.
5.7

Actuators

Actuators controlling the power systems of the steering gear, e.g. magnetic valves, are to be
duplicated and separated.
6.

ANNEX

Reference should be made to examples 1,2 and 3, which can be regarded as basic design.

IACS Int. 1994

IACS Int. 1994

IACS

motor for
steering gear 1

M
1

starter
box
1

alarm

non follow-up
autopilot

limit switches 1
(feed back unit)

rudder

handwheel

steering mode selector switch

transfer line

limit switches 2
(feed back unit)

Principle scheme for double non follow-up control

and autopilot or other additional control

magnetic valves
steering gear 1

NFU

main switch board

alarm

magnetic valves
steering gear 2

NFU

M
2

starter
box
2

Example
1

motor for
steering gear 2

emergency switch board

SC94

SC94
(1994)

IACS Int. 1986

IACS

motor for
steering gear 1

feed back
unit 1

alarm

d1

follow-up
amplifier 1

rudder

handwheel

d1

follow-up
amplifier 2

Principle scheme for double non follow-up control

and autopilot or other additional control

magnetic valves
steering gear 1

FU

d2

steering mode selector switch

transfer line

alarm

M
2

starter
box
2

Example
2

motor for
steering gear 2

feed back
unit 2

magnetic valves
steering gear 2

FU

d2

emergency switch board

SC94
(1994)

M
1

starter
box
1

follow-up
autopilot

main switch board

SC94

IACS Int. 1994

IACS Int. 1994

IACS

motor for
steering gear 1

alarm

feed back
unit 1

follow-up
amplifier

d1

rudder

FU

handwheel
d2

FU

feed back
unit 2

Principle scheme for double non follow-up control,

follow-up control and autopilot or other additional control

magnetic valves
steering gear 1

NFU

alarm

steering mode selector switch

alarm
transfer line

magnetic valves
steering gear 2

NFU

M
2

starter
box
2

Example
3

motor for
steering gear 2

alarm

emergency switch board

SC94
(1994)

M
1

starter
box
1

non follow-up
follow-up
autopilot

main switch board

SC94

IACS Int. 1986

SC95-SC98

SC95
Communication between Navigating
(1994)
Bridge and Machinery Space
(Chapter II-1, Reg. 37)
SOLAS Reg. II-1/37 requires that at least two independent means be provided for communicating orders from the
navigating bridge to the position in the machinery space or in the control room from which the engines are normally
controlled: one of these shall be an engine-room telegraph which provides visual indication of the orders and
responses both in the machinery space and on the navigating bridge.
Appropriate means of communication shall be provided to any other positions from which the engines may be
controlled.
The interpretation is that the telegraph is required in any case, even if the remote control of the engine is foreseen,
irrespective of the fact that the engine room is attended or not.

Capacity of an emergency fire pump

SC96
(1994)
(Rev.1
2001)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC97
Connection of a pump to fire main
(1994)
(Rev. 1
June
2002)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link].3)
This paragraph does not force designers to choose pumps with capacity and pressure characteristics other than that
being optimal for the service intended, just to make their connection to the fire main possible, provided the required
number and capacity of fire pumps are already fitted.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note: 1. Changes introduced in Rev.1 are to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1
January 2003.

SC98
Fire
hose nozzles of a plastic type material
(1994)
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

Fire hose nozzles made of plastic type material, e.g. polycarbonate, are considered acceptable provided capacity and
serviceability are documented and the nozzles are found suitable for the marine environment.

IACS Int. 1994/Rev.1 2005

SC99-SC103

SC99
Flexible bellows of combustible materials
(1994)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])

Flexible bellows of combustible material may be used for connecting fans to the ducting in air conditioning room.

Closing appliances of ventilation inlets and

SC100
(1994)
outlets
(Rev.1
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
2001)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

Ventilation inlets and outlets located at outside boundaries are to be fitted with closing appliances as required by
Reg. II-2/[Link] and need not comply with Reg. II-2/[Link].

The controls are to be easily accessible as well as prominently and permanently marked and indicate
whether the shut off is open or closed.

SC101
Main vertical zones
(1994)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])
If a stairway serves two main vertical zones, the maximum length of one main vertical zone is to be measured from
the far side of the main vertical zone stairway enclosure. In this case, all boundaries of the stairway enclosure are to
be insulated as main vertical zone bulkheads and access doors leading into the stairway are to be provided from the
zones(see Figures 1 to 4 for regulation [Link]). However, the stairway is not to be included in calculating the size of
the main vertical zone if it is treated as its own main vertical zone.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)
The number of MVZ of 48m length is not limited as long as they comply with all the requirements.

Note:
Rev.1 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006.

SC 99 - SC101
IACS Int. 1994/Rev.1 2005

SC 101

SC101
(Ctd)

Center
Stairway top
to bottom

MVZ1

Figure 1: ECS serves one MVZ

Center
Stairway top
to bottom

MVZ1

Option to reverse boundaries

Option 1: ECS belongs to MVZ1.

Option 1: ECS belongs to MVZ2.

Figure 2: ECS serves two MVZ's

Notes:
* MVZ: Main vertical zone
ECS: ESCAPE stairway
: Direction of excape

SC 101-2

IACS Int. 1994/Rev.1 2005

SC 101

SC101
(Ctd)
MVZ1

MVZ2

Figure 3: ECS serves two MVZ's (ECS belongs to MVZ2)

MVZ1*

MVZ2

Option 1: ECS belongs to MVZ1.

Option 2: ECS should be treated as MVZ.

Figure 4: ECS serves two MVZ's

*
In Figure 4 of
IMO MSC/Circ.1120
there is an error.
It indicates MVZ2
instead of MVZ1.
It should be MVZ1.

SC 101-3
IACS Int. 1994/Rev.1 2005

SC 102

Cold
Service
SC102
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
(1994)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

Cold service is understood to mean refrigeration systems and chilled water piping for air-conditoning systems.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

SC 102-1
IACS Int. 1994/Rev.1 2005

SC 103

SC103
Insulation
of machinery space boundaries
(1994)
(Reg. II-2/19.3.8)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

In the case that a closed or semi-closed cargo space is located partly above a machinery space and the deck above the
machinery space is not insulated, dangerous goods are prohibited in the whole of that cargo space. If the uninsulated
deck above the machinery space is a weather deck, dangerous goods are prohibited only for the portion of the deck
located above the machinery space.

SC 103-1
IACS Int. 1994/Rev.1 2005

SC104-SC109

Quick closing valve for emergency

SC104
(1995)
generator fuel tank
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Relief valve in oil filling lines and safe

SC105
(1995)
positions for discharge of air and overflow
(Rev.1
2001)
pipes
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

Galley
exhaust duct
SC106
(Reg. II-2/[Link].1)
(1995)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

Grease trap, fire damper, fan shut-off and fixed fire extinguishing are only required when a galley
exhaust duct passes through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible materials. The
term spaces containing combustible materials will normally apply to all spaces in
accommodation.

Continuous ceiling
SC107
(Reg. II-2/[Link].3)
(1995)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

If an air gap between cabins results in an opening in the continuous class B-15 ceiling, the bulkheads on
both sides of the air gap are to be of class B-15.

SC108
Galley exhaust duct
(1995)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])

The requirements to exhaust ducts from galley ranges in which grease or fat is likely to accumulate will
apply to all exhaust ducts from galley ranges.

Open
Top Container Holds - Water Supplies
SC109
(Reg. II-2/19.3.1)
(1995)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

1 The water spray system required in paragraphs 9.2, 9.3 and 9.4 of MSC/Circ.608/Rev.1 - Interim
guidelines for open-top container ships - will also satisfy the requirement for dangerous goods.
2 The amount of water required for fire-fighting purposes in the largest hold is to allow simultaneous use
of the water spray system plus four jets of water from hose nozzles.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note: Unified Interpretations SC104 through SC109 are to be applied by IACS Member Societies from
1 January 1996.
IACS Int. 1995/Rev.1 2005

SC110-SC112

SC110
Open Top Container Holds - Ventilation
(1995)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/19.3.4)

(This UI is to be applied by IACS Member Societies from 1 January 1996.)

Power ventilation is interpreted to be required only for the lower part of the cargo hold for which purpose
ducting is required. The ventilation capacity is to be at least 2 air changes per hour based on the empty
hold volume below weather deck.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Open Top Container Holds - Bilge Pumping

SC111
(1995)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/19.3.5)
(This UI is to be applied by IACS Member Societies from 1 January 1996.)

Bilge systems for cargo holds should be independent of the machinery space bilge system and be
located outside of the machinery space.

SC112 Pilot Transfer Arrangements

Deleted in January 2002.

IACS Int. 1995/Rev.1 2005

SC113

Emergency Towing Arrangements on

SC113
(1996)
Tankers - Prototype Test
(Resolution MSC . 35 (63), 2.10)
(This UI is to be applied by IACS Member Societies from 1 January 1996.)
Text:
Designs of emergency towing arrangements in accordance with these Guidelines should be prototype
tested to the satisfaction of the Administration.
Interpretation:
Towing arrangements may be (1) a packaged self contained unit, or (2) a unit comprised of individually
tested components assembled onboard the vessel.
Both arrangements should meet the specified strength requirements and undergo a deployment test
onboard the vessel as required by MSC.35 (63).
Fixed gear such as strong points, fairleads, foundations and associated vessel supporting structure are to
be demonstrated as adequate for the loads imposed by means of a submitted engineering analysis or
calculations. If the structural configuration is of a particularly complex or novel nature, such that its load
bearing adequacy cannot be satisfactorily determined by engineering analysis, suitable proof test will be
required.
Articles of loose gear such as chains, towing pennants and associated end fittings, and shackles or other
connecting links should be tested to the requirements of the Classification Society concerned.
Where a manufacturer requests a certificate of type approval for a complete self contained arrangement,
one assembled unit is additionally to undergo a test to 2 x SWL.
Note: Survey Guidelines - Emergency Towing Arrangements is located in Recommendation No. 40 (1995).

IACS Int. 1996

SC114

SC114
Emergency Fire Pump Access
(1996)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/[Link].2.1)
When a single access to the emergency fire pump room is through another space adjoining a machinery
space of category A or the spaces containing the main fire pumps, class A-60 boundary is required
between that other space and the machinery space of category A or the spaces containing the main fire
pumps.

SC114-1

IACS Int. 1996/Rev.1 2005

SC115

Fire detection system with remotely and

SC115
(1996)
individually identifiable detectors
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
(FSS Code, Ch. 9, [Link] and [Link])
Section: Group of fire detectors and manually operated call points as reported in the indicating
unit(s).
Loop:

Electrical circuit linking detectors of various sections and connected to the control panel.

SC115-1

IACS Int. 1996/Rev.1 2005

SC116

Fire detection system with remotely and

SC116
(1996)
individually identifiable detectors
Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

SC116-1

IACS Int. 1996

SC117

Fire detection system with remotely and

SC117
(1996)
individually identifiable detectors
(Rev. 1
2001)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code, Ch. 9, 2.1.4 and [Link])

The requirement that a system be so arranged that a loop cannot be damaged at more than one point by a
fire, is considered satisfied by arranging the loop such that the data highway will not pass through a
space covered by a detector more than once. When this is not practical (e.g for large public spaces), the
part of the loop which by necessity passes through the space for a second time should be installed at the
maximum possible distance from the other parts of the loop.
The requirement that a system be so arranged to ensure that any fault occurring in the loop will not
render the whole loop ineffective, is considered satisfied when a fault occurring in the loop only renders
ineffective a part of the loop not being larger than a section of a system without means of remotely
identifying each detector.
Definitions:
Loop means electrical circuit linking detectors of various sections in a sequence and connected (input
and output) to the indicating unit(s).
Zone address identification capability means a system with individually identifiable fire detectors.

SC117-1

IACS Int. 1996/Rev.2 2005

SC118

SC118
Exhaust duct from galley ranges
(1996)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link] and [Link].1)

Fire dampers required by Reg. II-2/[Link] and [Link].1 do not need to pass the fire test in Res. A
754(18), but should be of steel and capable of stopping the draught. The requirements to A class
applies only to the part of the duct outside of the galley.

SC118-1

IACS Int. 1996/Rev. 1 2005

SC119

SC119
Balancing ducts
(1996)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link] and Reg. II-2/9.4.2)

Balancing openings or ducts between two enclosed spaces are prohibited except for openings as
permitted by Reg. II-2/[Link] and Reg. II-2/9.4.2.

SC119-1

IACS Int. 1996/Rev.1 2005

SC120

SC
SC
120
120
(1996)
(cont)
(Rev.1
Nov
2005)
(Rev.2
Aug
2006)

Access to forecastle spaces on tankers

SOLAS regulations II-2/[Link] and [Link],
IBC Code paragraph 3.2.3 and IGC Code
paragraph 3.2.4
Restriction on boundary openings
SOLAS regulations II-2/[Link] and [Link] read
5.2.1 Except as permitted in paragraph 5.2.2, access doors, air inlets and openings to
accommodation spaces, service spaces, control stations and machinery spaces shall not face
the cargo area. They shall be located on the transverse bulkhead not facing the cargo area or
on the outboard side of the superstructure or deckhouse at a distance of at least 4% of the
length of the ship, but not less than 3 m from the end of the superstructure or deckhouse
facing the cargo area. This distance need not exceed 5 m.
5.2.2 The Administration may permit access doors in boundary bulkheads facing the
cargo area or within the 5 m limits specified in paragraph 5.2.1, to main cargo control stations
and to such service spaces used as provision rooms, store-rooms and lockers, provided they
do not give access directly or indirectly to any other space containing or providing for
accommodation, control stations or service spaces such as galleys, pantries or workshops, or
similar spaces containing sources of vapour ignition. The boundary of such a space shall be
insulated to "A-60" class standard, with the exception of the boundary facing the cargo area.
Bolted plates for the removal of machinery
Paragraph 3.2.3 of the IBC Code reads
3.2.3 Entrances, air inlets and openings to accommodation, service and machinery spaces
and control stations should not face the cargo area. They should be located on the end
bulkhead not facing the cargo area and/or on the outboard side of the superstructure or deckhouse at a distance of at least 4% of the length (L) of the ship but not less than 3 m from the
end of the superstructure or deck-house facing the cargo area. This distance, however, need
not exceed 5 m. No doors should be permitted within the limits mentioned above, except that
doors to those spaces not having access to accommodation and service spaces and control
stations, such as cargo control stations and store-rooms, may be fitted. Where such doors
are fitted, the boundaries of the space should be insulated to A-60 standard. Bolted plates
for removal of machinery may be fitted within the limits specified above. Wheelhouse doors
and wheelhouse windows may be located within the limits specified above so long as they
are so designed that a rapid and efficient gas- and vapour-tightening of the wheelhouse can
be ensured. Windows and sidescuttles facing the cargo area and on the sides of the
superstructures and deck-houses within the limits specified above should be of the fixed
(non-opening) type. Such sidescuttles in the first tier on the main deck should be fitted with
inside covers of steel or equivalent material.

Page 1 of 2

IACS Int. 2006/Rev.2 Aug 2006

SC120

SC
120
(cont)

Paragraph 3.2.4 of the IGC Code reads

3.2.4 Entrances, air inlets and openings to accommodation spaces, service spaces,
machinery spaces and control stations should not face the cargo area. They should be
located on the end bulkhead not facing the cargo area or on the outboard side of the
superstructure or deck-house or on both at a distance of at least 4% of the length (L) of the
ship but not less than 3 m from the end of the superstructure or deck-house facing the cargo
area. This distance, however, need not exceed 5 m. Windows and sidescuttles facing the
cargo area and on the sides of the superstructures or deck-houses within the distance
mentioned above should be of the fixed (non-opening) type. Wheelhouse windows may be
non-fixed and wheelhouse doors may be located within the above limits so long as they are
so designed that a rapid and efficient gas and vapour tightening of the wheelhouse can be
ensured. For ships dedicated to the carriage of cargoes which have neither flammable nor
toxic hazards, the Administration may approve relaxations from the above requirements.

Interpretation
Access to forecastle spaces containing sources of ignition may be permitted through doors
facing cargo area provided the doors are located outside hazardous areas as defined in IEC
Publication 60092-502.

Note:
Rev. 2 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates by
1 January 2007.
END OF
DOC

Page 2 of 2

IACS Int. 2006/Rev.2 Aug 2006

SC121

Fire Pump Isolation Requirements

SC121
(1997)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link].1)
Any part of the fire main routed through a category A machinery space must be fitted with isolating
valves outside of the space. The arrangements of the fire mains must allow for fire water from the fire
pumps or emergency fire pump to reach all hydrants outside of the isolated space. Isolation requirements
of SOLAS Reg. II-2/[Link].1 are not applicable to the piping from fire pumps located in other spaces
other than category A machinery spaces.

SC121

IACS Int. 1987/Rev.1 2005

SC122

SC122
Corrosion Prevention in Seawater Ballast Tanks
SC
(1998)
(v0.1,
April
1998)
(cont)
(Rev.1
Aug 2008)
(Corr.1
Oct 2008)

(Chapter II-1, Regulation 3-2)

The scheme for the selection, application and maintenance of the coating system should
follow the requirements of IMO Resolution A.798(19) and contain, as a minimum, the
following documentation:

Owners, coating manufacturers and shipyards explicit agreement to the scheme for
coating selection, application and maintenance.

List of seawater ballast tanks identifying the coating system for each tank, including
coating colour and whether coating system is a hard coating.

Details of anodes, if used.

Manufacturers technical product data sheet for each product.

Manufacturers evidence of product quality and ability to meet owners requirements.

Evidence of shipyards and/or its subcontractors experience in coating application.

Surface preparation procedures and standards, including inspection points and methods.

Application procedures and standards, including inspection points and methods.

Format for inspection reports on surface preparation and coating application.

Manufacturers product safety data sheets for each product and owners, coating
manufacturers and shipyards explicit agreement to take all precautions to reduce health
and other safety risks which are required by the authorities.

Maintenance requirements for the coating system.

Coating of any colour may be accepted, unless otherwise instructed by the Flag
Administration. Light colour coating is preferable, and includes colours which facilitate
inspection or are easily distinguishable from rust.

Note:
1.

This UI should be uniformly implemented by all Members and Associates not later than
1 July 1998.

2.

This UI applies to ships constructed on or after 1 July 1998 but for which: either the
building contract is placed before 1 July 2008; or, in the absence of a building contract,
the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction before 1
January 2009; or, the delivery of which is before 1 July 2012; and interprets SOLAS II1/3-2.2 adopted by Resolution MSC.47(66), which is referred to in the amended SOLAS
II-1/3-2.3 as adopted by Resolution MSC.216(82).
End of
Document
Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.1 2008/Corr.1 Oct 2008

SC123

SC123
Machinery Installations - Service Tank
(1998)
(Rev. 1
Arrangements
April 1998)
Reg. II-1/26.11
SOLAS Regulation II-1/26.11 states: Two fuel oil service tanks for each type of fuel used on board
necessary for propulsion and vital systems or equivalent arrangements shall be provided on each new
ship, with a capacity of at least 8 h at maximum continuous rating of the propulsion plant and normal
operating load at sea of the generator plant.
Arrangements complying with this regulation and acceptable equivalent arrangements, for the most
commonly utilised fuel systems, are shown below.
A service tank is a fuel oil tank which contains only fuel of a quality ready for use i.e fuel of a grade
and quality that meet the specification required by the equipment manufacturer. A service tank is to be
declared as such and not to be used for any other purpose.
Use of a setting tank with or without purifiers, or purifiers alone, and one service tank is not acceptable
as an equivalent arrangement to two service tanks.

1.

Example 1

1.1
Requirement according to SOLAS - Main and Auxiliary Engines and Boiler(s) operating with
Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) (one fuel ship)
HFO Serv. TK
Capacity for at least 8 h
Main Eng. +
Aux. Eng. +
Aux. Boiler
1.2

HFO Serv. TK
Capacity for at least 8 h
Main Eng. +
Aux. Eng. +
Aux. Boiler

MDO TK
For initial cold starting or
repair work of
Engines/Boiler

Equivalent arrangement
HFO Serv. TK
Capacity for at least 8 h
Main Eng. +
Aux. Eng. +
Aux. Boiler

MDO Serv. TK
Capacity for at least 8 h
Main Eng. +
Aux. Eng. +
Aux. Boiler

This arrangement only applies where main and auxiliary engines can operate with heavy fuel oil under
all load conditions and, in the case of main engines, during manoeuvring.
For pilot burners of Auxiliary Boilers if provided, an additional MDO tank for 8 hours may be
necessary.
Notes: 1. This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by IACS Members and Associates to all
ships subject to the relevant SOLAS Regulation.
2. Changes introduced in Rev.2 are to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and
Associates from 1 January 2003.
3. Changes introduced in Rev.3 are to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and
Associate from 1 July 2006.

(Rev. 2
June
2002)
(Rev.3
Dec 2005)

123-1
IACS Int. 1998/Rev.3 2005

SC123

SC123
contd

2.

Example 2

2.1
Requirement according to SOLAS - Main Engine(s) and Auxiliary Boiler(s) operating with HFO
and Auxiliary Engine operating with Marine Diesel Oil (MDO)
HFO Serv. TK
Capacity for at
least 8 h
Main Eng. +
Aux. Boiler

2.2

HFO Serv. TK
Capacity for at
least 8 h
Main Eng. +
Aux. Boiler

MDO Serv. TK
Capacity for at
least 8 h Aux. Eng.

MDO Serv. TK
Capacity for at
least 8 h Aux. Eng.

Equivalent arrangement
HFO Serv. TK
Capacity for at
least 8 h
Main Eng. +
Aux. Boiler

MDO Serv. TK
Capacity for at least the highest of:
4 h Main Eng. + Aux. Eng
+Aux. Boiler
or
8 h Aux. Eng. + Aux Boiler

MDO Serv. TK
Capacity for at least the highest of:
4 h Main Eng. + Aux. Eng
+Aux. Boiler
or
8 h Aux. Eng. + Aux Boiler

3. The arrangements in 1.2 and 2.2 apply, provided the propulsion and vital systems which use two types of
fuel support rapid fuel change over and are capable of operating in all normal operating conditions at sea with
both types of fuel (MDO and HFO).

123-2

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.3 2005

SC124

Emergency Source of Power in Passenger and

SC124
SC
(May 1999)
Cargo Ships
(Rev.1
June
2002)
(cont)
(Corr.1
Oct 2007)

Reg. II-1/42.3.4 and II-1/43.3.4

SOLAS Regulations II-1/42 and II-1/43 address emergency source of electrical power in
passenger ships and cargo ships respectively. Regulations II-1/42.3.4 and II-1/43.3.4 read as
follows:
For ships constructed on or after 1 July 1998, where electrical power is necessary to restore
propulsion, the capacity shall be sufficient to restore propulsion to the ship in conjunction with
other machinery, as appropriate, from a dead ship condition within 30 mins after blackout.
Interpretation:
Blackout as used in Regulation II-1/42.3.4 and II-1/43.3.4 is to be understood to mean a
deadship condition.
Deadship condition, for the purpose of Regulation II-1/42.3.4 and II-1/43.3.4, is to be
understood to mean a condition under which the main propulsion plant, boilers and auxiliaries
are not in operation and in restoring the propulsion, no stored energy for starting the
propulsion plant, the main source of electrical power and other essential auxilaries is to be
assumed available. It is assumed that means are available to start the emergency generator
at all times.
The emergency generator and other means needed to restore the propulsion are to have a
capacity such that the necessary propulsion starting energy is available within 30 minutes of
blackout/dead ship condition as defined above. Emergency generator stored starting energy
is not to be directly used for starting the propulsion plant, the main source of electrical power
and/or other essential auxiliaries (emergency generator excluded).
For steam ships, the 30 minute time limit given in SOLAS can be interpreted as time from
blackout/dead ship condition defined above to light-off of the first boiler.

Note:
1.

This UI SC 124 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates for

ships contracted for construction on or after 1 September 1999.

2.

Changes introduced in Rev.1 are to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and

Associates from 1 January 2003.

3.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.
End of
Document
Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 1999/Rev.1 2002/Corr.1 2007

SC125

SC125
B and C Class Divisions
(May, 1998)
(Rev.1
July 2004)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/2.4 and Reg. II-2/2.10)

A division consisting of a non-combustible core and combustible veneers may be accepted as a B or C
class division, provided that the non-combustible core is tested in accordance with the FTP Code, part 1,
that the B class division is tested in accordance with the FTP Code, part 3, and that the veneers are tested
in accordance with the FTP Code part 5 and part 2, if applicable.

Note:
1.

This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships

contracted for construction on or after 1 January, 1999.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement
(PR) No. 29.
END

125-1

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

SC126

(Rev.1
June 2000)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

Fire Protection Materials for Cargo Ships

(SOLAS regulations II-2/5.3 and 6.2)

For the application of SOLAS regulations II-2/5.2 and 6.2, reference is to be made to the
attached Figure 1 and associated Tables 1 and 2.

14

Figure 1: Constructural elements in accommodation spaces

Note:
1.
This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships
contracted for construction on or after 1 January, 2006.
2.
The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details regarding
the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement (PR) No. 29."

SC126
(May, 1998)

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

Painted surfaces or Veneer or Fabric or

Foils
Skirting board

Insulation

Surfaces and paints in concealed or

inaccessible spaces
Draught stops

Grounds and supports

Lining

Primary deck covering 1 st layer

Floor finishing

Window box

Window box surface

Window box surface in concealed or

inaccessible spaces
Ceiling panel

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

X
X
X

X
(1)

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Reg. II-2/[Link].2.1

Non Combustible
Material

Non Combustible
Material

(3)

X (3)
X

Reg. II-2/[Link].2

Low Flame Spread

X
X
X
X

Reg. II-2/[Link].1

Equivalent Volume

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Calorific Value

(3)

X
X (3)

X
X (2)
X (2)

Reg. II-2/6.3

Reg. II-2/6.2

Not readily ignite

Smoke
Production

(1) Vapour barriers used on pipes for cold systems (see UI SC 102) may be of combustible materials providing that their surface has low flame spread characteristics
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
(2) Applicable to paints, varnishes and other finishes (Reg. II-2/6.2)
(3) Only in corridors and stairway enclosures.
- Regulation II-/6.2 only applies to accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations as well as stairway enclosures (UI SC 127)
- As far as window boxes construction is concerned, reference is also to be made to MSC/Circ.917 and MSC/Circ. 917 Add. 1

18

Panel

Painted surfaces or Veneer or Fabric or

Foils
Painted surfaces or Veneer or Fabric or
Foils
Decoration

Moulding

Requirements for components

Table 1: Method IC

SC126

SC126
contd

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

Decoration

Painted surfaces or Veneer or Fabric or

Foils

Skirting board

Insulation

Surfaces and paints in concealed or

inaccessible spaces

Draught stops

Grounds and supports

Lining

Primary deck covering 1 st layer

Floor finishing

Window box

Window box surface

Window box surface in concealed or

inaccessible spaces
Ceiling panel

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

X
X
X

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

Reg. II-2/[Link].2.1

X
(1)

Reg. II-2/[Link]

(6)

X (3)
X

Reg. II-2/[Link].2

Low Flame Spread

X
X
X
X

(3)

(3)

(3)

(3)

(3)

(2)

(2)

(2)

Reg. II-2/[Link]

Reg. II-2/[Link].1

Calorific Value

Equivalent Volume

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

- Regulation II-/6.2 only applies to accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations as well as stairway enclosures (UI SC 127)
- As far as window boxes construction is concerned, reference is also to be made to MSC/Circ.917 and MSC/Circ. 917 Add. 1

(2) Where fire material is fitted on non combustible bulkheads, ceiling and lining in accommodation and service spaces (Reg. II-2/[Link])
(3) To be applied to those accommodation and service spaces bounded by non combustible bulkheads, ceiling and lining (Reg. II-2/ [Link].1)
(4) Only in corridor and stairway enclosures serving accommodation and service spaces and control stations (Reg. II-2/[Link].2.2)
(5) Applicable to paints, varnishes and other finishes (Reg. II-2/6.2)
(6) Only in corridors and stairway enclosures.

(4)

X
X (4)

X
X (5)
X (5)

Reg. II-2/6.2

Smoke
Production

(1) Vapour barriers used on pipes for cold systems (see UI SC 102) may be of combustible materials providing that their surface has low flame spread characteristics (Reg. II-2/[Link])

18

Panel

Painted surfaces or Veneer or Fabric or

Foils
Painted surfaces or Veneer or Fabric or
Foils

Moulding

Non Combustible
Material

Non Combustible
Material

Reg. II-2/6.3

Not readily ignite

SC126
contd

Requirements for components

Table 2: Methods IIC and IIIC

SC126

SC127

SC127
Paints, varnishes and other finishes
(May, 1998)
(Rev.1
July 2004)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/6.2)
This regulation only applies to accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations as
well as stairway enclosures.
____________________________
Note:
1.
This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships
contracted for construction on or after 1 January, 2006.
2.
The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement (PR)
No. 29."
END

127-1

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

SC128

CO2 Discharge Time

SC128
(May, 1998)
(Rev.1
July 2004)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link].1, FSS Code, Ch. 5, [Link])

These requirements may be checked by suitable calculations.
___________
Note:
1.

This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships contracted
for construction on or after 1 January, 1999.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement
(PR) No. 29.
END

128-1

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

SC129

SC129
Fire Detection in Unmanned Machinery
(May, 1998)
(Rev.1
Spaces
July 2004)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/7.4)
This requirement applies to machinery spaces of category A.
Note:
1.

This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships contracted
for construction on or after 1 January, 1999.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement
(PR) No. 29.
END

129-1

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

SC130

SC130
Fire Detection and Sprinkler Systems in
(May, 1998)
(Rev.1
Refrigerated Chambers and Similar Spaces
July 2004)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/7.5.2 and Reg. II-2/[Link])

(Reg. II-2/41-2.5 as contained in MSC24(60), FSS Code, Ch. 8, 2.1.1)
Heat detectors are acceptable in refrigerated chambers and in other spaces where steam and fumes are
produced such as saunas and laundries. Refrigerated chambers may be fitted with dry pipe sprinkler
systems.

Note:
1.

This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships contracted
for construction on or after 1 January, 1999.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement
(PR) No. 29.
END

130-1

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

SC131

Liquid Cargoes for which regular foam is

SC131
(May, 1998)
not effective for Fire Fighting
(Corr.1
June 1999)
(Rev.1
July 2004)

Deleted in Nov 2005 because of SOLAS 2000 Amendments.

END

131-1

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.1 2004

SC132

SC132
Release Operation of the CO2 System
(May,1998)
(Rev.1
July 2004)
(Rev.2
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code, Ch 5, 2.2.2)

These requirements only apply to systems protecting those spaces which are normally manned.

Note:
1.

This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships contracted
for construction on or after 1 January, 1999.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement
(PR) No. 29.
END

132-1

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

SC133

SC133
Oil Mist Detector on High Speed Engines (May, 1998)
equivalent device
(Chapter II-1, Regulation 47.2)

An equivalent device could be interpreted as measures applied to high speed engines where specific
design features to preclude the risk of crankcase explosions are incorporated.
_______________________
Note: The UI should be uniformly implemented by all Members and Associates not later than 1st
January 1999.

IACS Int. 1998

SC134

Essential Services and Arrangements of Sources

SC134
(June 2002)
of Power, Supply, Control and Monitoring to the
different Catergories of Essential Services
(SOLAS Regulations ll-1/40 & 41)
1.

Classification of electrical services

1.1

Essential Services are those services essential for propulsion and steering, and safety
of the ship, which are made up of "Primary Essential Services" and "Secondary
Essential Services".
Definitions and examples of such services are given in 2 and 3 below.

1.2

Services to ensure minimum comfortable conditions of habitability are those services

such as defined in 4 below.

2.

Primary Essential Services

Primary Essential Services are those services which need to be in continuous operation to
maintain propulsion and steering. Examples of equipment for primary essential services are as
follows:
Steering gears
Pumps for controllable pitch propellers
Scavenging air blower, fuel oil supply pumps, fuel valve cooling pumps,
lubricating oil pumps and cooling water pumps for main and auxiliary
engines and turbines necessary for propulsion
Forced draught fans, feed water pumps, water circulating pumps, vacuum
pumps and condensate pumps for steam plants on steam turbine ships, and
also for auxiliary boilers on ships where steam is used for equipment
supplying primary essential services
Oil burning installations for steam plants on steam turbine ships and for
auxiliary boilers where steam is used for equipment supplying primary
essential services
Azimuth thrusters which are the sole means for propulsion/steering with
lubricating oil pumps, cooling water pumps
Electrical equipment for electric propulsion plant with lubricating oil pumps
and cooling water pumps
Electric generators and associated power sources supplying the above
equipment
Hydraulic pumps supplying the above equipment
Viscosity control equipment for heavy fuel oil
Control, monitoring and safety devices/systems for equipment to primary
essential services.

3.

Secondary Essential Services

Secondary Essential Services are those services which need not necessarily be in continuous
operation to maintain propulsion and steering but which are necessary for maintaining the
vessels safety. Examples of equipment for secondary essential services are as follows:
Windlass
Fuel oil transfer pumps and fuel oil treatment equipment
Lubrication oil transfer pumps and lubrication oil treatment equipment
Pre-heaters for heavy fuel oil
Starting air and control air compressors
Bilge, ballast and heeling pumps
Fire pumps and other fire extinguishing medium pumps
Ventilating fans for engine and boiler rooms

Note: [Link] UI SC 134 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1
January 2003.

134-1
IACS Int. 2002

SC134

SC134
(contd)

4.

Services considered necessary to maintain dangerous spaces in a safe

condition
Navigation lights, aids and signals
Internal safety communication equipment
Fire detection and alarm system
Lighting system
Electrical Equipment for watertight closing appliances
Electric generators and associated power sources supplying the above
equipment
Hydraulic pumps supplying the above equipment
Control, monitoring and safety systems for cargo containment systems
Control, monitoring and safety devices/systems for equipment to secondary
essential services.

Services for habitability

Services for habitability are those services which need to be in operation for maintaining the
vessels minimum comfort conditions for the crew and passengers. Examples of equipment for
maintaining conditions of habitability are as follows:
-

Cooking
Heating
Domestic refrigeration
Mechanical ventilation
Sanitary and fresh water
Electric generators and associated power sources supplying the above
equipment

5.

Regulation II-1/40.1.1 and Regulation II-1/41.1.1 For the purposes of these regulations, the
services as included in paragraphs 2 to 4 are to be considered.

6.

Regulation II-1/40.1.2 For the purposes of this regulation, the services as included in paragraphs
2 and 3 and the services in the Regulation II-1/42 or II-1/43, as applicable, are to be considered.

7.

Regulation II-1/41.1.2 For the purposes of this regulation, the services as included in paragraphs
2 to 4, except for those also listed in UI SC2, are to be considered.

8.

Regulation II-1/41.1.5 For the purposes of this regulation, the services as included in paragraphs
2, 3 and 4 are to be considered. See also UI SC83.

9.

(void)

10.

Regulation II-1/[Link] - For the purposes of this regulation, the following interpretations are
applicable.

10.1

Services in paragraph 2 are not to be included in any load shedding or other equivalent
arrangements.

10.2

Services in paragraph 3 may be included in the automatic load shedding or other equivalent
arrangement provided disconnection will not:
cause immediate disruption of systems required for safety, e.g.:
Lighting systems,
Navigation lights, aids and signals,
Internal safety communication equipment.

(b)

Prevent services required for safety being immediately available when the
power supply is restored to normal operating conditions, e.g.:
Fire pumps, and other extinguishing medium pumps,
Bilge pumps,
Ventilating fans for engine and boiler rooms.

(a)

IACS Int. 2002

134-2

SC134

SC134
(contd)

Examples of equipment in the paragraph 3, for which the automatic load shedding or other
equivalent arrangement is normally allowed, includes:
10.3

Fuel oil transfer pumps and fuel oil treatment equipment

Lubrication oil transfer pumps and lubrication oil treatment equipment
Pre-heaters for heavy fuel oil
Starting air and control air compressors (except for control air compressors for
propulsion control and its safety systems)
Services listed in UI SC2

Services for habitability in the paragraph 4 may be included in the automatic load shedding or
other equivalent arrangement.

134-3
IACS Int. 2002

SC135

SC135
Escape Route or Low Location Lighting
(May, 1998)
(Rev.1 June
(LLL)
1999)
(Del
May 2004)

(Chapter II-2, Regulation 28.1.10)

Deleted in May 2004

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.1 1999

SC136

SC136 Connecting means by which the main

(May, 1998) bus bars of the main source of electrical
(Corr.
May, 2000)
power are normally connected
(Rev.1
July 2003)
(Corr.1
Jan 2004)
(Rev.2
July 2004)
(Rev.3
Nov 2005)

(Chapter II-1, Regulation [Link])

Regulation
Where the main source of electrical power is necessary for propulsion of the ship, the
main busbar shall be subdivided into at least two parts which shall normally be
connected by circuit breakers or other approved means; so far as is practicable, the
connection of generating sets and other duplicated equipment shall be equally divided
between the parts; and
Interpretation
Other approved means can be achieved by:
- circuit breaker without tripping mechanism; or
- disconnecting link or
- switch
by which bus bars can be split easily and safely.
Bolted links, for example bolted bus bar sections, are not to be accepted.
Note:
1.

This UI is to be implemented by all Members and Associates not later than on

ships contracted for construction on or after 1 January 1999.

2.

Changes introduced in Rev.1 are to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members

and Associates from 1 January 2004.

3.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to
build the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder.
For further details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS
Procedural Requirement (PR) No. 29.

4.

Rev.3 is to introduce a reference to IMO MSC/Circ. 1176 with no change of

technical substance. Two typographical errors are considered to exist in the
Annex to MSC/Circ.1176: (Paragraph 5.3) the text should indicate circuit
breaker without tripping mechanism or [not and] disconnecting link or switch by
which bus bars can be switched easily and safely; and (Paragraph 5.4) the
correct reference should be to SOLAS II-1/[Link] (not 41.4).

END

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.3 2005

SC137

SC137
Definition of High Speed Craft
(April, 1998)
(Chapter IX, Reg 1.8)
For the purpose of application of the ISM (International Safety Management) Code not later than 1 July
1998, a High-Speed Craft is a craft as defined in SOLAS regulation X/1.2 which complies with the
requirements of the High-Speed Craft Code in its entirety and has been surveyed as given in regulation
X/3.1.
High speed craft meeting the requirements given in the regulation X/1.2 but complying with
requirements of chapters I to IV and regulation V/12 in lieu of the High-Speed Craft Code are not
required to comply with the ISM Code by 1 July 1998, but must comply by 1 July 2002.

IACS Int. 1998

SC138

SC138
Safe Access to Tanker Bows
(May, 1998)
Reg. II-1/3-3.2
Interpretation of SOLAS II-1/3-3.2, Safe Access to Tanker Bows, for all vessels subject to that
regulation, is provided in IACS UI LL50.

____________________
IACS Members and Associates are to apply UI LL50 (Rev. 2 1997), in so far as SOLAS II-1/3-3.2 is
concerned, to all ships subject to that regulation.

IACS Int. 1998

SC139

SC139
Navigation bridge visibility
(May, 1998)
(Rev.1
Dec 2003)

(Chapter V, Regulation 22)

Regulation
SOLAS regulation V/22.1.6 reads:
The ships side shall be visible from the bridge wing.
SOLAS regulation V/22.3 reads:
On ships of unconventional design which, in the opinion of the Administration, cannot
comply with this regulation, arrangements shall be provided to achieve a level of
visibility that is as near as practical to those described in this regulation.
Interpretation
The use of a remote camera system may be accepted for ships of unconventional
design as means for achieving the view of the ships side from the bridge wing,
provided:
-

the installed remote camera system is to be redundant from the circuit breaker to
the camera and screen, including communication cables, i.e. the system is to
provide on each side of the ship redundancy of:

the power cables and circuit breakers from the main switchboard to the camera
and the screen;
the camera;
the screen;
the transmission lines from the camera to the display screen; and
the components associated with these lines and cables;

*
*
*
*
-

the remote camera system is powered from the ships main source of electrical
power and is not required to be powered by the emergency source of electrical
power;

the remote camera system is capable of continuous operation under

environmental conditions as per UR E10;

the view provided by the remote camera system is regarded sufficient for the
purpose and is also displayed at locations where the manoeuvring of the ship
may take place;

the upper edge of the ships side abeam can be viewed visually from such
location;

the solution is accepted by the flag state (national authority).

139-1
IACS Int. 1998/ Rev.1 Dec 2003

SC140

SC140
(October 1998)
(Rev. 1 June
1999)
(Rev. 2
Nov 2005)

Secondary Means of Venting Cargo Tanks

(Reg. II-2/[Link].2 and Reg. II-2/[Link])

1.

A P/V breaker fitted on the IG main may be utilised as the required secondary means of venting.

2.

The height requirements of Reg. II-2/[Link].1 and 11.6.2 and the requirements for devices to
prevent the passage of flame of Reg. II-2/[Link] are not applicable to the P/V breaker provided
the settings are above those of the venting arrangements required by Reg. II-2/11.6.1.

3.

Where the venting arrangements are of the free flow type and the masthead isolation valve is
closed for the unloading condition, the IG systems will serve as the primary underpressure
protection with the P/V breaker serving as the secondary means.

4.

Inadvertent closure or mechanical failure of the isolation valves required by SOLAS Reg. II2/[Link].2 and the FSS Code, Ch. 15, [Link] need not be considered in establishing the secondary
means since:
a)

The valves are operated under the control of the responsible ships officer and a clear
visual indication of the operational status of the valves is required by SOLAS Reg. II2/[Link].2, as amended, and

b)

The possibility of mechanical failure of the valves is remote due to their simplicity.

IACS Int. 1998/Rev.2 2005

SC141

SC141
Information on compliance with
(1999)
requirements for bulk carriers - "triangle" to
be marked on a bulk carrier
(Chapter XII, Regulation 8.3)

Deleted in July 1999.

UI SC 141 (1999), with some changes, was adopted by IMO/MSC 71 in 1999 as MSC
Res.89(71).

IACS Int. 1999

SC142

SC142 Embarkation Ladders & Survival Craft

Launching Falls
(Chapter III, Regulations 11.7 & 16.6)

Deleted in January 2000.

IACS Int. 1999/Rev. 1 1999

SC 143

SC143
Stowage of Marine Evacuation Systems
(1999)
(Chapter III, Regulation 15)
III/15.1 requires that the ships side shall not have any openings between the embarkation station of the
marine evacuation station and the sea level in the lightest seagoing condition. This means no openings,
be they permanent openings, recessed promenades or temporary openings such as shell doors, windows
or ports. No openings are allowed in this particular area. Windows and side scuttles of the non-opening
type are allowed if complying with [Link]-2/33.3.

Note: This Unified Interpretation is to be uniformly implemented by all Members and Associates from 1
July 1999, unless otherwise instructed by a flag state.

IACS Int. 1999

SC144

SC144
Periodic Servicing of Launching Appliances
(1999)
(Rev.1 Nov.
and on-load Releasing Gear
1999)
(Chapter III, Regulation 20.11)
1.

The reference to five (5) year intervals in III/[Link] and III/[Link] starts as of 1 July 1998.

2.

The first service should be as soon as possible after 1 July 1998 and not later than 1 July 2003.

3.
The reference to properly trained personnel in III/[Link] means competent persons familiar
with the on-load system and would include, but is not necessarily limited to, manufacturers
representatives, or shipyard engineers or a specialist vendor, certified by a manufacturer.
4.
The thorough examinations/overhauls and tests in five year intervals shall be done in the presence
of a surveyor.

Notes: 1. This Unified Interpretation is to be uniformly implemented by all Members and Associates
from 1 July 1999, unless otherwise instructed by a Flag State.
2. Changes introduced in Rev.1 are to be applied from 1 July 1999.

IACS Int. 1999/Rev.1

SC145

SC145
Public Address System
(1998)
(LSA Code, para. 7.2.2)
1.
With respect to spaces where a public address system is/may not be required in [Link], these may
be spaces such as under deck passage way, bosuns locker, hospital, pump room.
2.
With respect to cabin/state rooms, the sound pressure levels as stated in [Link].1 shall be attained
as required inside the cabin/state room, during sea trials.
3.
Where an individual loudspeaker has a device for local silencing, an over-ride arrangement from
the control station(s), including the navigating bridge, shall be in place.

Note: This Unified Interpretation is to be uniformly implemented by all Members and Associates from
1 April 1999, unless otherwise instructed by a Flag State.

IACS Int. 1998

SC146

Fire hose couplings and nozzles

SC146
(May
1999)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/10.2.3)
SOLAS Regulation Chapter II-2/10.2.3 address the requirements of fire hoses and of the fixed lowexpansion foam fire-extinguishing systems in machinery spaces respectively.

Interpretation
Aluminium alloys may be used for fire hose couplings and nozzles, except in open deck areas of oil
tankers and chemical tankers.

Note: This UI SC 146 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from January
2000.

IACS Int. 1999/Rev.1 2005

SC147

SC147
Watertight door closure
(May
1999)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code, Ch. 9, 2.1.2)

FSS Code, Ch. 9, 2.1.2 reads:
The fire detection system shall not be used for any other purpose, except that closing of fire doors and
similar functions may be permitted at the control panel.

Interpretations
Watertight doors complying with [Link]-1/15 which also serve as fire doors are not to be closed
automatically in case of fire detection.

Note: This UI SC 147 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1 January
2000.

IACS Int. 1999/Rev.1 2005

SC148

SC148
Ventilation by fan coil units
(May
1999)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link] and Reg. II-2/7.9.3)

SOLAS Regulations Chapter II-2/[Link] reads:
All power ventilation, except machinery space and cargo space ventilation and any alternative system
which may be required under Regulation 16.6, shall be fitted with controls so grouped that all fans may
be stopped from either of two separate positions which shall be situated as far apart as practicable.
Controls provided for the power ventilation serving machinery spaces shall also be grouped so as to be
operable from two positions, one of which shall be outside such spaces. Fans serving power
ventilation systems to cargo spaces shall be capable of being stopped from a safe position outside such
spaces.

Interpretations
The fan in a cabin HVAC temperature control unit is not considered to be a ventilation fan as addressed
in [Link]-2/[Link] and [Link]-2/7.9.3, if it is not capable of supplying outside air to the cabin when the
power ventilation is shut down.

Note: This UI SC 148 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1 January
2000.

IACS Int. 1999/Rev.1 2005

SC149

SC149
Portable instruments for measuring
(May
1999)
flammable vapours
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/[Link])
SOLAS Reg. II-2/[Link] reads:
All tankers shall be equipped with at least one portable instrument for measuring flammable vapour
concentrations, together with a sufficient set of spares. Suitable means shall be provided for the
calibration of such instruments.

Interpretation
The requirement for a portable instrument and spares for measuring flammable vapour concentrations of
[Link]-2/[Link] should be considered as being satisfied when a minimum of two such instruments are
provided onboard.

Note: This UI SC 149 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1 January
2000.

IACS Int. 1986/Rev.1 2005

SC150

SC150
Location of the foam system equipment
(May
1999)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(FSS Code, Ch. 14, 2.1.2 and 2.3.1)

FSS Code, Ch. 14, 2.1.2 and 2.3.1 reads:
The deck foam system shall be capable of simple and rapid operation. The main control station for
the system shall be suitably located outside the cargo area, adjacent to the accommodation spaces and
readily accessible and operable in the event of fire in the areas protected.

Interpretation
The major equipment such as the foam concentrate tank and the pumps may be located in the engine
room. The controls of the system are to be located in accordance with FSS Code, Ch. 14, 2.3.1.

Note: This UI SC 150 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1 January
2000.

IACS Int. 1999/Rev.1 2005

SC151

SC151
Location of the main generating station
(May
1999)
with respect to the main switchboard and
associated section boards
(Chapter II-1, Reg. 41.3)

SOLAS Regulation Chapter II-1/41.3 reads:

The main switchboard shall be so placed relative to one main generating station that, as far as is
practicable, the integrity of the normal electrical supply may be affected only by a fire or other
casualty in one space. An environmental enclosure for the main switchboard, such as may be
provided by a machinery control room situated within the main boundaries of the space, is not to
be considered as separating the switchboards from the penetrators.
Definitions
Main generating station is the space where the main source of electrical power is situated.
Main source of electrical power is a source intended to supply electrical power to the main switchboard
for distribution to all services necessary for maintaining the ship in normal operational and habitable
condition.
Main switchboard is a switchboard which is directly supplied by the main source of electrical power
and is intended to distribute electrical energy to the ships services.
Machinery space, for the purpose of this UI, is to be taken as extending from the moulded base line to
the margin line and between the extreme main transverse watertight bulkheads, bounding the spaces
containing the main and auxiliary propulsion machinery, boilers serving the needs of propulsion, and all
permanent coal bunkers. In the case of unusual arrangements, the Administration may define the limits
of the machinery space.
Interpretations
The main generating station is to be situated within the machinery space, i.e. within the extreme main
transverse watertight bulkheads.
Any bulkhead between the extreme main transverse watertight bulkheads is not regarded as separating
the equipment in the main generating station provided that there is access between the spaces.
The main switchboard is to be located as close as practicable to the main generating station, within the
same machinery space and the same vertical and horizontal A60 fire boundaries.
Where essential services for steering and propulsion are supplied from section boards these and any
transformers, converters and similar appliances constituting an essential part of electrical supply system
are also to satisfy the foregoing.

Note: This UI SC 151 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1
January 2000.

IACS Int. 1999

SC152

SC152 Use of emergency generator in port

(May
1999)

(Chapter II-1, Regulations 42.1.4 and 43.1.4)

SOLAS Regulations II-1/42.1.4 and 43.1.4 read:
Provided that suitable measures are taken for safeguarding independent emergency operation under all
circumstances, the emergency generator may be used exceptionally, and for short periods, to supply
non-emergency circuits.
Interpretations
1.

General

Unless instructed otherwise by the Administration the emergency generator may be used during lay time
in port for the supply of the ship mains, provided the requirements as per items 2 and 3 below are
complied with.
2.

Requirements

2.1
To prevent the generator or its prime mover from becoming overloaded when used in port,
arrangements are to be provided to shed sufficient non-emergency loads to ensure its continued safe
operation.
2.2
The prime mover is to be arranged with fuel oil filters and lubrication oil filters, monitoring
equipment and protection devices as required for the prime mover for main power generation and for
unattended operation.
2.3
The fuel oil supply tank to the prime mover is to be provided with a low level alarm, arranged at a
level ensuring sufficient fuel oil capacity for the emergency services for the period of time as required by
SOLAS.
2.4
The prime mover is to be designed and built for continuous operation and should be subjected to a
planned maintenance scheme ensuring that it is always available and capable of fulfilling its role in the
event of an emergency at sea.
2.5
Fire detectors are to be installed in the location where the emergency generator set and emergency
switchboard are installed.
2.6

Means are to be provided to readily change over to emergency operation.

2.7
Control, monitoring and supply circuits, for the purpose of the use of the emergency generator in
port are to be so arranged and protected that any electrical fault will not influence the operation of the
main and emergency services.
When necessary for safe operation, the emergency switchboard is to be fitted with switches to isolate the
circuits.
3.

Operation

Instructions* are to be provided on board to ensure that when the vessel is under way all control devices
(e.g. valves, switches) are in a correct position for the independent emergency operation of the
emergency generator set and emergency switchboard.
* These instructions are also to contain information on required fuel oil tank level, position of
harbour/sea mode switch if fitted, ventilation openings etc.

Note: This UI SC 152 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1 January
2000.

IACS Int. 1999

SC 153

SC153
(Feb.2000)

Rudder Stock Diameter

([Link]-1/29.3.3, 29.4.3 and 29.14)
1.
When calculating the diameter of the rudder stock, cognizance must be taken of SOLAS II1/29.3.3 and 29.4.3.
2.
In this regard, the diameter mentioned in SOLAS II-1/29.3.3, 29.4.3 and 19.14 should be
taken as having been calculated for rudder stock of mild steel with a yield strength of 235 N/mm2.
(i.e. with a material factor k=1).

Note: This UI SC 153 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1
January 2001.

IACS Int. 2000

SC154

SC154
Provision of Detailed Information on
(Mar. 2000)
Specific Cargo Hold Flooding Scenarios
(SOLAS XII/9.3)
This Unified Interpretation is applicable only to bulk carriers which are constructed before 1 July 1999
but not capable of complying with SOLAS XII/4.2.
Where bulk carriers are shown to be not capable of complying with SOLAS XII/4.2 due to the design
configuration of their cargo holds, SOLAS XII/9 permits relaxation from the application of regulations
4.2 and 6 on the basis of compliance with certain other requirements, including provision of detailed
information on specific cargo hold flooding scenarios.
1.

General - The information should comprise at least the following:

1.1
1.2
1.3

Specific cargo hold flooding scenarios.

Instructions for evacuation preparedness.
Details of the ships means for leakage detection

2.

Specific cargo hold flooding scenarios

2.1

Flooding assumptions:
The flooding of the foremost cargo hold is to be used as the starting point for any
respective flooding scenario. Subsequent flooding of other spaces can only occur due to
progressive flooding.

2.1.2

The permeability of a loaded hold shall be assumed as 0.9 and the permeability of an
empty hold shall be assumed as 0.95, unless a permeability relevant to a particular
cargo is assumed for the volume of a flooded hold occupied by cargo and a
permeability of 0.95 is assumed for the remaining empty volume of the hold. The
permeability of a hold loaded with packaged cargo shall be assumed as 0.7.

Loading conditions to be considered:

2.2.1

2.2.2

2.3

Flooding scenarios should be developed for loading conditions loaded down to the
summer load line even if not in compliance with the requirements of Regulation 4.2.
The scope to be covered should include at least the following:

A homogenous and, if applicable, an alternate hold loading condition are to be

considered.

In case one or more loading conditions meet the requirements of regulation

4.2, this should be noted.

A packaged cargo condition, if applicable.

In case the vessel is able to withstand flooding of the foremost hold at a lower draught,
guidance in the form of limiting KG/GM curves, based on the flooding assumptions in
2.1, should be provided. Curves should indicate the assumed trim and whether the
foremost hold is homogeneously loaded, loaded with high density cargo (alternate hold
loading), loaded with packaged cargo or empty.

Presentation of results

2.2

2.1.1

IACS Int. 2000

C1C2.1
SC154

SC154
contd

The results should clearly indicate the reasons for non-compliance with the survival criteria given
in Reg. XII/4.3 and explain the implications regarding the need to abandon ship. e.g. immersion of
a weathertight closing appliance if the stability characteristics are otherwise satisfactory may
indicate that there is no immediate danger of foundering, provided the bulkhead strength is
adequate, particularly if the weather conditions are favourable and bilge pumping can cope with
any progressive flooding.

3.

Guidance for evacuation

The following guidance in this IACS Interpretation with regard to preparation for evacuation is in the
most general terms. Responsibility for the preparation of detailed information rests with the operator of
the ship.
3.1

In any case of detection of severe flooding (made in accordance with UR S 24), preparations for
abandoning the vessel shall be envisaged in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures,
such as SOLAS III, STCW and the ISM Code.

3.2

In the context of severe weather conditions the weather itself may have substantial influence on
the development of the flooding and consequently the time remaining to execute the abandoning
of the ship could be much shorter than estimated in any pre-assessed flooding scenario.

Note: This UI SC 154 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1
January 2001.

IACS Int. 2000

IACS Int. 1986

SC155

Lightweight check in lieu of inclining test

SC155
SC
(June 2000)
(Rev.1
Feb
2008)
(cont)

Regulation II-1/22
Stability information for passenger ships and cargo ships
1.
Every passenger ship regardless of size and every cargo ship having a length, as
defined in the International Convention on Load Lines in force, of 24 m and upwards, shall be
inclined upon its completion and the elements of its stability determined. The master shall be
supplied with such information satisfactory to the Administration as is necessary to enable
him by rapid and simple processes to obtain accurate guidance as to the stability of the ship
under varying conditions of service. A copy of the stability information shall be furnished to
the Administration.
2.
Where any alterations are made to a ship so as to materially affect the stability
information supplied to the master, amended stability information shall be provided. If
necessary the ship shall be re-inclined.
3.
At periodical intervals not exceeding five years, a lightweight survey shall be carried
out on all passenger ships to verify any changes in lightship displacement and longitudinal
centre of gravity. The ship shall be re-inclined whenever, in comparison with the approved
stability information, a deviation from the lightship displacement exceeding 2% or a deviation
of the longitudinal centre of gravity exceeding 1% of L is found or anticipated.
4.
The Administration may allow the inclining test of an individual ship to be dispensed
with provided basic stability data are available from the inclining test of a sister ship and it is
shown to the satisfaction of the Administration that reliable stability information for the
exempted ship can be obtained from such basic data, as required by paragraph 1.
5.
The Administration may also allow the inclining test of an individual ship or class of
ships especially designed for the carriage of liquids or ore in bulk to be dispensed with when
reference to existing data for similar ships clearly indicates that due to the ships proportions
and arrangements more than sufficient metacentric height will be available in all probable
loading conditions.
Interpretation
Unless advised otherwise by the Flag Administration, MSC/Circ.1158 shall be applied to
determine the lightship characteristics of a ship under SOLAS 74/78, as amended. Where it is
determined that the tolerances in MSC/Circ.1158 are exceeded, the Administration shall be
contacted to determine the acceptability of such a deviation.
Note:
1.
2.
3.

This UI SC155 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from

1 January 2001.
Revision 1 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates to ships
that are contracted for construction, or to ships which commence conversions, on or
after 1 April 2008.
The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.
End of
Document
Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2000/Rev.1 2008

SC 156

Doors in watertight bulkheads of cargo ships

SC156
(June 2002)
and passenger ships
This unified interpretation pertains to doors1 located in way of the internal watertight
subdivision boundaries and the external watertight boundaries necessary to ensure
compliance with the relevant subdivision and damage stability regulations.
This unified interpretation does not apply to doors located in external boundaries
above equilibrium or intermediate waterplanes.
The design and testing requirements for watertight doors vary according to their
location relative to the equilibrium waterplane or intermediate waterplane at any stage
of assumed flooding.
Members agreed that the scope of an IACS interpretation in this context shall not be
limited to watertight doors covered by SOLAS. Watertight doors required by other
statutory damage stability requirements, e.g. MARPOL, the IBC and IGC Codes are
covered as well. Small cargo vessels not subject to damage stability requirements are
not required to comply with the full scheme.
1.

Definitions

For the purpose of this UI the following definitions apply:

Watertight: Capable of preventing the passage of water in any direction under a
design head. The design head for any part of a structure shall be determined by
reference to its location relative to the bulkhead deck or freeboard deck, as applicable,
or to the most unfavourable equilibrium/intermediate waterplane, in accordance with
the applicable subdivision and damage stability regulations, whichever is the greater. A
watertight door is thus one that will maintain the watertight integrity of the subdivision
bulkhead in which it is located.
Equilibrium Waterplane: The waterplane in still water when, taking account of
flooding due to an assumed damage, the weight and buoyancy forces acting on a
vessel are in balance. This relates to the final condition when no further flooding takes
place or after cross flooding is completed.
Intermediate Waterplane: The waterplane in still water, which represents the
instantaneous floating position of a vessel at some intermediate stage between
commencement and completion of flooding when, taking account of the assumed
instantaneous state of flooding, the weight and buoyancy forces acting on a vessel are
in balance.
Sliding Door or Rolling Door: A door having a horizontal or vertical motion generally
parallel to the plane of the door.
Hinged Door: A door having a pivoting motion about one vertical or horizontal edge.
Footnote:

Note: 1. This UI SC 156 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1
January 2003.

SC 156-1

IACS Int. 2002

1
Doors in watertight bulkheads of small cargo ships, not subject to any statutory subdivision and
damage stability requirements, may be hinged quick acting doors arranged to open out of the major space
protected. They shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements of the classing society and have
notices affixed to each side stating, "To be kept closed at sea". This UI shall not apply to HSCs pending
completion of revision of the HSC Code by IMO and consideration of same by the applicable IACS WPs.

SC156

SC156
cont d

2.

Structural Design

Doors shall be of approved design and substantial construction in accordance with the
requirements of the classing society and shall be of a strength equivalent to that of the
subdivision bulkheads in which they are fitted.
3.

Operation Mode, Location and Outfitting

Doors shall be fitted in accordance with all requirements regarding their operation
mode, location and outfitting, i.e. provision of controls, means of indication, etc., as
shown in Table 1 below. This table is to be read in conjunction with the following
general notes: For passenger ships the watertight doors and their controls are to be
located in compliance with SOLAS II-1/15.6.3 and II-1/[Link].2.
3.1

Frequency of Use whilst at sea

Normally Closed
Kept closed at sea but may be used if authorised. To be closed again after use.
Permanently Closed
The time of opening such doors in port and of closing them before the ship leaves port
shall be entered in the log-book. Should such doors be accessible during the voyage,
they shall be fitted with a device to prevent unauthorised opening.
Normally Open
May be left open provided it is always ready to be immediately closed.
Used
In regular use, may be left open provided it is ready to be immediately closed.
3.2

Type

Power operated, sliding or rolling2

Power operated, hinged
Sliding or Rolling
Hinged
3.3

POS
POH
S
H

Control
3.3.1

Local

All doors, except those which are to be permanently closed at sea, are to be
capable of being opened and closed by hand, (and by power, where applicable3)
locally, from both sides of the doors, with the ship listed to either side.
For passenger ships, the angle of list at which operation by hand is to be
possible is 15 degrees or 20 degrees if the ship is allowed to heel up to 20
degrees during intermediate stages of flooding.
For cargo ships, the angle of list at which operation by hand is to be possible is
30 degrees.

2 Rolling doors are technically identical to sliding doors.

3 Arrangements for passenger ships shall be in accordance with SOLAS II-I/[Link]

SC156-2
IACS Int. 2002

SC 156

3.3.2 Remote
Where indicated in Table 1, doors are to be capable of being remotely closed by
power from the bridge 4. Where it is necessary to start the power unit for
operation of the watertight door, means to start the power unit is also to be
provided at remote control stations. The operation of such remote control is to be
in accordance with SOLAS II-1/15.8.1 to 15.8.3.
3.4

Indication

Where shown in Table 1, position indicators are to be provided at all remote operating
positions5 as well as locally, on both sides of the doors6, to show whether the doors
are open or closed and, if applicable, with all dogs/cleats fully and properly engaged.
The door position indicating system is to be of self-monitoring type and the means for
testing of the indicating system are to be provided at the position where the indicators
are fitted.
An indication (i.e. red light) should be placed locally showing that the door is in remote
control mode ("doors closed mode"). Ref. also SOLAS Reg. 15-8.1. Special care
should be taken in order to avoid potential danger when passing through the door.
Signboard/instructions should be placed in way of the door advising how to act when
the door is in "doors closed" mode.
3.5

Alarms

Doors which are to be capable of being remotely closed are to be provided with an
audible alarm, distinct from any other alarm in the area, which will sound whenever
such a door is remotely closed. For passenger ships the alarm shall sound for at least
5 s but not more than 10 s before the door begins to move and shall continue sounding
until the door is completely closed. In the case of remote closure by hand operation, an
alarm is required to sound only while the door is actually moving.
In passenger areas and areas of high ambient noise, the audible alarms are to be
supplemented by visual signals at both sides of the doors.
3.6

Notices

As shown in Table 1, doors which are normally closed at sea but not provided with
means of remote closure, are to have notices fixed to both sides of the doors stating,
To be kept closed at sea. Doors which are to be permanently closed at sea are to have
notices fixed to both sides stating, Not to be opened at sea .

.
4 Arrangements for passenger ships shall be in accordance with SOLAS II-1/[Link]
5 Indication at all remote control positions (SOLAS II-I/15.6.4)
6 refer to SOLAS II-1/25-9.3

SC156
cont d

SC156-3
IACS Int. 2002

SC156

SC156
cont d

4.

Fire Doors

Watertight doors may also serve as fire doors but need not be fire-tested when
intended for use below the bulkhead deck. Where such doors are used at locations
above the bulkhead deck they shall, in addition to complying with the provisions
applicable to fire doors at the same locations, also comply with means of escape
provisions of SOLAS ll-2/13 (2000 Amendments, MSC Res. 99 (73).
Where a watertight door is located adjacent to a fire door, both doors shall be capable
of independant operation, remotely if required by SOLAS ll-1/15.8.1 to 15.8.3 and from
both sides of the each door.

5.

Testing

5.1 Doors which become immersed by an equilibrium or intermediate waterplane,

are to be subjected to a hydrostatic pressure test.
5.1.1

For large doors intended for use in the watertight subdivision

boundaries of cargo spaces, structural analysis may be accepted in lieu
of pressure testing. Where such doors utilise gasket seals, a prototype
pressure test to confirm that the compression of the gasket material is
capable of accommodating any deflection, revealed by the structural
analysis, is to be carried out.

5.2 Doors which are not immersed by an equilibrium or intermediate waterplane but
become intermittently immersed at angles of heel in the required range of positive
stability beyond the equilibrium position are to be hose tested.7
For clarification purposes it shall be noted that even though these doors are covered
by the text in this UI, in accordance with the practice of LL, SOLAS and MARPOL
Conventions such hose testing usually is related to weathertight doors rather than to
watertight doors.
5.3

Pressure Testing
5.3.1

The head of water used for the pressure test shall correspond at least
to the head measured from the lower edge of the door opening, at the
location in which the door is to be fitted in the vessel, to the bulkhead
deck or freeboard deck, as applicable, or to the most unfavourable
damage waterplane, if that be greater. Testing may be carried out at the
factory or other shore based testing facility prior to installation in the
ship.

5.3.2

Leakage Criteria

[Link] The following acceptable leakage criteria should apply to

Doors with gaskets
No leakage
Doors with metallic sealing Max leakage 1 liter/min.

7 Additionally, such doors may need to be pressure tested to a head as specified by a National standard
or regional agreement

SC156-4
IACS Int. 2002

SC 156

[Link] Limited leakage may be accepted for pressure tests on large doors
located in cargo spaces employing gasket seals or guillotine doors
located in conveyor tunnels, in accordance with the following8:

SC156
cont d

( P + 4.572) h 3
6568

Leakage rate(liter/min)

where:

perimeter of door opening (metres)

test head of water (metres)

P
h

=
=

[Link] However, in the case of doors where the water head taken for the
determination of the scantling does not exceed 6.10 m, the leakage rate
may be taken equal to 0.375 liter/min if this value is greater than that
calculated by the above-mentioned formula.
5.3.3

5.4

For doors on passenger ships which are normally open and used at sea
or which become submerged by the equilibrium or intermediate
waterplane, a prototype test shall be conducted, on each side of the
door, to check the satisfactory closing of the door against a force
equivalent to a water height of at least 1m above the sill on the centre
line of the door9.

Hose Testing
5.4.1

All watertight doors shall be subject to a hose test in accordance with

UR S 14.2.3 after installation in a ship. Hose testing is to be carried out
from each side of a door unless, for a specific application, exposure to
floodwater is anticipated only from one side. Where a hose test is not
practicable because of possible damage to machinery, electrical
equipment insulation or outfitting items, it may be replaced by means
such as an ultrasonic leak test or an equivalent test.

8 published in the ATM F 1196, Standard Specification for Sliding Watertight Door Assemblies and
referenced in the Title 46 US Code of Federal Regulations 170.270 Door design, operation installation and
testing

9 Arrangements for passenger ships shall be in accordance with SOLAS Reg. II-1/15.6.2

SC156-5
IACS Int. 2002

SC 156

SC156
cont d

Perm. Closed

Norm. Closed
S, H

POS

2.
Type

Yes

No

Yes

3.
Remote
6
Control

Yes

No

Yes

4.
Indication
locally and6
on Bridge

No

Yes

No

Yes

Audible
Alarm 6

5.

Yes

No

Yes

No

Notice

6.

see Notes 1 + 4

Certain doors may be

left open, see SOLAS
II-1/15.9.3

Comments

7.

SOLAS II-1/ 15.9.1,2

&3

Regulation

8.

Table 1.
Internal Doors in Watertight Bulkheads in Cargo Ships and Passenger Ships

Norm. open

Yes

POS
S, H

S, H

No

Yes
No

No

No

Yes
Yes

Yes

Yes
No

No

Yes
No

No

No
Yes

Yes

No
Yes

Yes

See Notes 2 + 5

see Notes 1 + 4

see Notes 2 + 3 + 5

SOLAS II-1/ 25-9.2

SOLAS II-1/ 25-9.3
SOLAS II-1/ 25-9.4
SOLAS II-1/ 25-10
SOLAS II-1/ 25-9.2
SOLAS II-1/ 25-9.3
SOLAS II-1/ 25-10

SOLAS II-1/20-2

SOLAS II-1/ 15.10.1 &

2
SOLAS II-1/ 15.9.3
SOLAS II-1/20.1
MSC/Circ.541

POS,
POH
No

see Note 2

S, H

Used
Norm. Closed

S, H

Yes
Yes

Doors giving access to

Ro-Ro Deck

Perm. Closed

Yes
No

Norm. Closed

Position relative to 1.
equilibrium or
Frequency of Use
whilst at sea
intermediate
waterplane
I. Passenger Ships

A. At or below

Cargo Ships

B. Above

II.
A. At or below

B. Above

POS
S, H

IACS Int. 2002

Used
Norm. closed

Notes:
1. Doors in watertight bulkheads subdividing cargo spaces.
2. If hinged, this door shall be of quick acting or single action type
3. "ICLL66+A.320" or "1988 Protocol to ICLL66", SOLAS, MARPOL, IGC and IBC- Codes require remotely operated watertight doors to be sliding doors.
4. The time of opening such doors in port and closing them before the ship leaves port shall be entered in the logbook.
5. The use of such doors shall be authorised by the officer of the watch.
6. Cables for control and power systems to power operated watertight doors and their status indication should comply with the requirements of UR E15.

SC156-6

SC157

SC157
Main Source of Electrical Power
(June 2000)
(Rev.1
Feb 2005)

(Regulation II-1/41.5)
Interpretation of the clause ...will be maintained or immediately restored as detailed
in Reg. II-1/[Link] amending SOLAS Reg. II-1/41 - Main Source of electrical power
and lighting systems.
1.
Reg. II-1/[Link] - Where the main source of electrical power is necessary for
propulsion and steering of the ship, the system shall be so arranged that the electrical
supply to equipment necessary for propulsion and steering and to ensure safety of the
ship will be maintained or immediately restored in case of loss of any one of the
generators in service.
2.

To fulfil the above the following measures are required:

2.1 Where the electrical power is normally supplied by more than one generator set
simultaneously in parallel operation, provision of protection, including automatic
disconnection of sufficient non-essential services and if necessary secondary essential
services and those provided for habitability, should be made to ensure that, in case of
loss of any of these generating sets, the remaining ones are kept in operation to permit
propulsion and steering and to ensure safety.
2.2 Where the electrical power is normally supplied by one generator provision shall
be made, upon loss of power, for automatic starting and connecting to the main
switchboard of stand-by generator(s) of sufficient capacity with automatic restarting of
the essential auxiliaries, in sequential operation if required. Starting and connection to
the main switchboard of the stand-by generator is to be preferably within 30 seconds,
but in any case not more than 45 seconds, after loss of power.
Where prime movers with longer starting time are used, this starting and connection
time may be exceeded upon approval from the society.
2.3
Load shedding or other equivalent arrangements should be provided to protect
the generators required by this regulation against sustained overload.
2.3.1

The load shedding should be automatic.

2.3.2 The non-essential services, service for habitable conditions may be shed and
where necessary, additionally the secondary essential services, sufficient to ensure the
connected generator set(s) is/are not overloaded.

Note: 1. This UI SC 157 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and

Associates from 1 January 2001.
2. Amendments introduced in Rev.1 are to be uniformly implemented from 1
January 2006.

END

IACS Int. 2000/Rev.1 2005

SC 158

SC158
Horizontal fire zone concept
(June 2000)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])
The "Total overall clear height" is the sum of distances between deck and web frames
of the decks forming one horizontal zone.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note: This UI SC 158 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from
1 January 2001.

IACS Int. 2000/Rev.1 2005

SC 159

SC159
Equivalent Protection
(June 2000)
(Corr.1
May 2001)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/10.7.2)
Water supplies defined in Reg. II-2/[Link] are considered as an acceptable
protection for cargoes listed in Table 2 of MSC/Circ. 671.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note: This UI SC 159 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates

from 1 January 2001.

IACS Int. 2001/Rev.1 2005

SC 160

SC160
Method IIIC Construction
(June 2000)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link])
In the case of ships built in accordance with Method IIIC, the detection system is only
relevant to the accommodation block. Service spaces built away from the
accommodation block need not be fitted with a fixed fire detection system.

Note: This UI SC 160 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from
1 January 2001.

IACS Int. 2000/Rev.1 2005

SC161

SC161
SC161 Timber deck cargo in the context of damage
(cont)
(May 2000)
stability requirements
(Rev.1
Feb 2008)

SOLAS Regulation II-1/5-1 reads:

1
The master shall be supplied with such information satisfactory to the Administration
as is necessary to enable him by rapid and simple processes to obtain accurate guidance as
to the stability of the ship under varying conditions of service. A copy of the stability
information shall be furnished to the Administration.
2

The information should include:

.1

curves or tables of minimum operational metacentric height (GM) versus

draught which assures compliance with the relevant intact and damage
stability requirements, alternatively corresponding curves or tables of the
maximum allowable vertical centre of gravity (KG) versus draught, or with the
equivalents of either of these curves;

.2

instructions concerning the operation of cross-flooding arrangements; and

.3

all other data and aids which might be necessary to maintain the required
intact stability and stability after damage.

3
The stability information shall show the influence of various trims in cases where the
operational trim range exceeds +/- 0.5% of Ls.

Note:
1.

Implementation date 1 January 2001.

2.
This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associate on ships
contracted for construction on or after 1 January 2009. However, Members and Associate are
not precluded from applying this UI before this date.
3.
The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement (PR)
No. 29.

Page 1 of 3

IACS Int. 2000/Rev.1 2008

SC161

SC161
(cont)

4
For ships which have to fulfil the stability requirements of part B-1, information referred
to in paragraph 2 are determined from considerations related to the subdivision index, in the
following manner: Minimum required GM (or maximum permissible vertical position of centre
of gravity KG) for the three draughts ds, dp and dl are equal to the GM (or KG values) of
corresponding loading cases used for the calculation of survival factor si. For intermediate
draughts, values to be used shall be obtained by linear interpolation applied to the GM value
only between the deepest subdivision draught and the partial subdivision draught and
between the partial load line and the light service draught respectively. Intact stability criteria
will also be taken into account by retaining for each draft the maximum among minimum
required GM values or the minimum of maximum permissible KG values for both criteria. If
the subdivision index is calculated for different trims, several required GM curves will be
established in the same way.
5
When curves or tables of minimum operational metacentric height (GM) versus
draught are not appropriate, the master should ensure that the operating condition does not
deviate from a studied loading condition, or verify by calculation that the stability criteria are
satisfied for this loading condition.
Scope
The provisions given hereunder apply to ships that are subject to SOLAS, Chapter II-1,
subdivision and damage stability calculations and engaged in carrying timber deck cargoes
where the buoyancy of the timber deck cargo is taken into account in the damage stability
calculations.
Definitions
The following definitions apply for the purposes of this interpretation:
timber means sawn wood or lumber, cants, logs, poles, pulpwood and all other types of
timber in loose or packaged forms;
timber deck cargo means a cargo of timber carried on an uncovered part of a freeboard or
superstructure deck. The term does not include wood pulp or similar cargo;
timber load line means a special load line assigned to ships complying with certain conditions
related to their construction set out in the LOAD LINE CONVENTION 1966 as amended by
the 1988 Protocol or, where relevant, to the LOAD LINE CONVENTION, 1966 and used
when the cargo complies with the stowage and securing conditions of the CODE OF SAFE
PRACTICE FOR SHIPS CARRYING TIMBER DECK CARGOES, 1991 (Resolution
A.715(17));
deepest timber subdivision draught is the waterline which corresponds to the timber summer
draught to be assigned to the ship;
partial timber subdivision draught is the light service draught as defined in SOLAS Reg.II1/2.11 plus 60% of the difference between the light service draught and the deepest timber
subdivision draught.

Page 2 of 3

IACS Int. 2000/Rev.1 2008

SC161

SC161

Interpretation

(cont)

1.
The ship shall be supplied with comprehensive stability information which takes into
account timber deck cargo. Such information shall enable the master to rapidly and simply
obtain accurate guidance as to the stability of the ship under varying conditions of service,
and as required in SOLAS Regulation II-1/5-1 it shall include, among other damage stability
related issues, a curve of minimum operating metacentric height (GM) versus draught or
maximum allowable vertical centre of gravity (KG) versus draught which covers the
requirements of SOLAS Regulation II-1/5-1.2.1.
2.
To ensure the buoyancy of timber deck cargo can be justifiably credited in damage
stability calculations, the integrity of the lashed timber deck cargo shall comply with the
provisions of Chapters 3 and 4 of the CODE OF SAFE PRACTICE FOR SHIPS CARRYING
TIMBER DECK CARGOES, 1991 (Resolution A.715(17)).
3.
The height and extent of the timber deck cargo shall be in accordance with Chapter
3.2 of the CODE OF SAFE PRACTICE FOR SHIPS CARRYING TIMBER DECK CARGOES,
1991, and shall be at least stowed to the standard height of one superstructure.
4.
The permeability of the timber deck cargo is not to be less than 25% of the volume
occupied by the cargo up to one standard superstructure.
5.
Unless instructed otherwise by the Administration, the stability information for ships
with timber deck cargoes shall be supplemented by additional curve(s) of limiting GM (or KG)
covering the timber draught range.
6.
The above described curve(s) applicable for conditions with timber deck cargo is/are
to be developed as described in SOLAS Regulation II-1/5-1.4, and considering timber deck
cargo at the deepest timber subdivision draught and at the partial timber subdivision draught
only.
7.
The limiting GM shall be varied linearly between the deepest timber subdivision
draught, and between the partial timber subdivision draught and the light service draught
respectively. Where timber freeboards are not assigned the deepest and partial draughts
shall relate to the summer load line.
8.
When considering the vertical extent of damage, the upper deck may be regarded as
a horizontal subdivision (in accordance with SOLAS Regulation II-1/7-2.6.1). Thus when
calculating damage cases are limited vertically to the upper deck with the corresponding vfactor, the timber deck cargo may be considered to remain buoyant with an assumed
permeability of 0.25 at the deepest and partial draught. For damage extending above the
upper deck the timber deck cargo buoyancy in way of the damage zone is to be ignored.

End of Document

Page 3 of 3

IACS Int. 2000/Rev.1 2008

SC 162

SC
162 Emergency fire pumps in cargo ships
(Feb. 2002)
(Rev.1
- General
Nov 2005)
(Reg. II-2/[Link].1.2)
Unless the two main fire pumps, their sea suctions and the fuel supply or source of
power for each pump are situated within compartments separated at least by A - O
divisions, so that a fire in any one compartment will not render both fire pumps
inoperable, an emergency fire pump should be fitted.
An arrangement in which one main fire pump is located in a compartment having
more than one bulkhead or deck adjacent to the compartment containing the other
main fire pump should also require an emergency fire pump.

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC 163

SC
163 Emergency fire pumps in cargo ships
(Feb. 2002)
(Rev.1
- sea suction and sea valve
Nov 2005)
(FSS Code, Ch. 12, [Link])

If the emergency fire pump is the main supply of water for any fixed fire
extinguishing system provided to protect the space where the main fire pumps are
located, the pump should have the capacity for this system and, in addition, the
capacity required by FSS Code, Ch. 12, [Link].

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC 164

SC
164 Emergency fire pumps in cargo ships
(Feb. 2002)
(Rev.1
- priming
Nov 2005)
(FSS Code, Ch. 12, [Link])
Where necessary to ensure priming, the emergency fire pump should be of the selfpriming type.

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC 165

SC165
Electrical cables for the emergency fire pump
(June 2002)
(Rev.1
May 2004)

([Link]-2/[Link].1.2)

[Link]-2/[Link].1.2
[Link] Fire pumps
The arrangement of sea connections, fire pumps and their sources of power shall be as to
ensure that:
.1 in passenger ships of l,000 gross tonnage and upwards, in the event of a fire in any one
compartment all the fire pumps will not be put out of action; and
.2 in passenger ships of less than 1,000 gross tonnage and in cargo ships, if a fire in any one
compartment could put all the pumps out of action, there shall be an alternative means
consisting of an emergency fire pump complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems
Code with its source of power and sea connection located outside the space where the main
fire pumps or their sources of power are located.
Interpretation:
So far as is reasonably practicable the electrical cables to the emergency fire pump are not to
pass through the machinery spaces containing the main fire pumps and their source(s) of
power and/or prime mover(s). Where the ship arrangements are such that the cables have to
pass through these spaces the cables are to be of a fire resistant type and specially protected
against mechanical damage, e.g. run in heavy gauge pipe.
They are to be of a fire resistant type where they pass through other high fire risk areas.

Note: This UI SC 165 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from
1 January 2005 .

165-1
IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2004

SC 166

SC166
Waste receptacles
(June 2002)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(SOLAS 2000 Amendments (MSC.99(73)), [Link]-2/4.4.2)

This regulation is not intended to preclude the use of containers constructed of

combustible materials in galleys, pantries, bars, garbage handling or storage spaces
and incinerator rooms provided they are intended purely for the carriage of wet waste,
glass bottles and metal cans and are suitably marked.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note: This UI SC 166 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from
1 January 2003.

166-1

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC 167

Electrical distribution boards

SC167
(June 2002)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Reg. II-2/[Link].2.2(7), [Link].2.2(5), [Link].2.2(5) and [Link].2.2(5))

Distribution boards may be located behind panels/linings within accommodation spaces
including stairway enclosures, without the need to categorize the space, provided no provision
is made for storage.
If distribution boards are located in an identifiable space having a deck area of less than 4 m 2,
this space may be categorized in (7), according to regulation [Link].2.2, or (5), according to
regulations [Link].2.2, [Link].2.2 and [Link].2.2.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note: This UI SC 167 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from
1 January 2003.

167-1

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC 168

SC168
Hydrants for dangerous goods
(June 2002)
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(SOLAS 2000 Amendments (MSC.99(73)), [Link]-2/[Link])

The number and position of hydrants should be such that at least two of the required
four jets of water, when supplied by single lengths of hose, may reach any part of the
cargo space when empty; and all four jets of water, each supplied by single lengths of
hose may reach any part of ro-ro cargo spaces.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note: This UI SC 168 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from
1 January 2003.

168-1

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC 169

SC169
Foam systems positions of aft monitors
(June 2002)
(Corr. Feb
2003)

(SOLAS 2000 Amendments (MSC.99(73)), [Link]-2/10.8 and

FSS Code Ch.[Link].3)

Port and starboard monitors required by this regulation may be located in the cargo area
as defined in Reg. II-2/3.6, provided they are aft of cargo tanks and that they protect
below and aft of each other.

Note: This UI SC 169 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from
1 January 2003.

169-1
IACS Int. 2002/Corr. 2003

SC 170

Low pressure CO2 systems

SC170
(June 2002)
(FSS Code Ch.5.2.2)

Where a low pressure CO2 system is fitted to comply with this regulation, the following
applies:
1.
The system control devices and the refrigerating plants should be located within
the same room where the pressure vessels are stored.
2.
The rated amount of liquid carbon dioxide should be stored in vessel(s) under
the working pressure in the range of 1.8 to 2.2 N/mm2. The normal liquid charge in the
container should be limited to provide sufficient vapour space to allow for expansion of
the liquid under the maximum storage temperatures than can be obtained
corresponding to the setting of the pressure relief valves but should not exceed 95% of
the volumetric capacity of the container.
3.

Provision should be made for:

- pressure gauge;
- high pressure alarm: not more than setting of the relief valve;
- low pressure alarm: not less than 1.8 N/mm2;
- branch pipes with stop valves for filling the vessel;
- discharge pipes;
- liquid CO2 level indicator, fitted on the vessel(s);
- two safety valves.

4.
The two safety relief valves should be arranged so that either valve can be shut
off while the other is connected to the vessel. The setting of the relief valves should not
be less than 1,1 times working pressure. The capacity of each valve should be such
that the vapours generated under fire condition can be discharged with a pressure rise
not more than 20% above the setting pressure. The discharge from the safety valves
should be led to the open.
5.
The vessel(s) and outgoing pipes permantly filled with carbon dioxide should
have thermal insulation preventing the operation of the safety valve in 24 hours after
de-energizing the plant, at ambient temperature of 45oC and an initial pressure equal
to the starting pressure of the refrigeration unit.
6.
The vessel(s) should be serviced by two automated completely independant
refrigerating units solely intended for this purpose, each comprising a compressor and
the relevant prime mover, evaporator and condenser.
7.
The refrigerating capacity and the automatic control of each unit should be so as
to maintain the required temperature under conditions of continuous operation during
24 hours at sea temperatures up to 32oC and ambient air temperatures up to 45oC.

Note: This UI SC 170 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from
1 January 2003.

(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

170-1
IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC 170

SC170
(Contd)

8.
Each electric refrigerating unit should be supplied from the main switchboard
busbars by a separate feeder.
9.
Cooling water supply to the refrigerating plant (where required) should be
provided from at least two circulating pumps one of which being used as a stand-by.
The stand-by pump may be a pump used for other services so long as its use for
cooling would not interfere with any other essential service of the ship. Cooling water
should be taken from not less than two sea connections, preferably one port and one
starboard.
10. Safety relief devices should be provided in each section of pipe that may be
isolated by block valves and in which there could be a build-up of pressure in excess
of the design pressure of any of the components.
11. The piping system should be designed in such a way that the CO2 pressure at
the nozzles should not be less than 1N/mm2.
12.

Audible and visual alarms should be given in a central control station when:
- the pressure in the vessel(s) reaches the low and high values according to 2;
- any one of the refrigerating units fails to operate;
- the lowest permissible level of the liquid in the vessels is reached.

13. If the system serves more than one space, means for control of discharge
quantities of CO2 should be provided, e.g automatic timer or accurate level indicators
located at the control position(s).
14. If a device is provided which automatically regulates the discharge of the rated
quantity of carbon dioxide into the protected spaces, it should be also possible to
regulate the discharge manually.
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

170-2

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC171

SC
SC
171
171
(July

(cont)
2002)
(Rev.1
Mar 2008)
(Corr.1
Mar 2008)
(Rev.2
Aug 2008)

Interpretation of the term "First Survey"

The term first survey which is referenced by a regulation in SOLAS 74, as amended.
Interpretation
Unless indicated otherwise, when the term first survey is referenced by a regulation in
SOLAS 74, as amended, it means the first annual survey, the first periodical survey or the
first renewal survey as applicable to the relevant certificates, whichever is due first after the
date specified in the relevant regulation or any other survey if the administration deems it to
be reasonable and practicable, taking into account the extent of repairs and alterations being
undertaken.
For a ship under construction, where the keel is laid before, but the ship is delivered after, the
date specified in the relevant regulation, the initial survey is the first survey, and this ship
needs to comply with the relevant regulation when it is delivered.

Note:
1.
This UI SC 171 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates
from 1 July 2002.
2.
Changes introduced in Rev.1 are to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and
Associates from 31 December 2008.
3.
Changes introduced in Rev.2 supersede Rev.1 on, and are to be uniformly
implemented by IACS Members and Associates from, 31 December 2008.
End of
Document
Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.2 2008

SC172

Monitoring the concentration of hydrocarbon

SC172
(Aug. 2002)
gases in cargo pump rooms on oil tankers
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

(Chapter II-2, Reg [Link].3 (Res MSC.99(73))

Regulations
SOLAS Regulation II-2/[Link].3 reads:
In tankers,
.3

a system for continuous monitoring of the concentration of hydrocarbon

gases shall be fitted. Sampling points or detector heads shall be located
in suitable positions in order that potentially dangerous leakages are
readily detected. When the hydrocarbon gas concentration reaches a
pre-set level which shall not be higher than 10% of the lower flammable
limit, a continuous audible and visual alarm signal shall be automatically
effected in the pump-room, engine control room, cargo control room and
navigation bridge to alert personnel to the potential hazard; and

Interpretation
1

Sequential sampling is acceptable as long as it is dedicated for the pump

room only, including exhaust ducts, and the sampling time is reasonably
short.

Detection positions are the zones where air circulation is reduced (e.g.
recessed corners).

(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Note: 1.
2.

This UI SC 172 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members

and Associates from 1 July 2002.
Rev.1 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies
from 1 July 2006.

172-1

IACS Int. 2002/Rev.1 2005

SC173

Safety Devices in Venting Systems

SC173
(July 2003)
([Link]-2/[Link])
Ullage openings do not include cargo tank openings that are fitted with standpipe
arrangements with its own manually operated shutoff valves.
Examples include the common 1" to 2" diameter standpipe arrangements that are
used for sampling, monitoring or measuring of ullage/temperature/interface, oxygen,
liquid and hand dipping in the cargo tank.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1

January 2004.

173-1

IACS Int. 2003

SC174

SC174
A 60 Front Insulation of Tankers
(July 2003)
(Rev.1
([Link]-2/[Link].5)
Aug 2006)
For the portions which face the cargo area, the A-60 class insulation should be
provided up to the underside of the deck of the navigation bridge.
(MSC.1/Circ.1203)

Note:
1.
This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1
January 2004.
2.
Rev.1 of this UI is editorially amended to refer to MSC.1/Circ.1203.

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.1 2006

174-1

SC175

Combustible Gaskets in Ventilation Duct

SC175
(July 2003)
Connections ( [Link]-2/[Link] )
Combustible gaskets in flanged ventilation duct connections are not permitted within
600 mm of an opening in an A class or B class division and in ducts required to be of A
class construction.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1

January 2004.

175-1

IACS Int. 2003

SC176

Fixed Local Application Fire Extinguishing

SC176
(July 2003)
(Rev.1
System ([Link]-2/10.5.6)
May 2004)
Any installation of nozzles on board should reflect the arrangement successfully tested
in accordance with MSC/Circ.913. If a specific arrangement of the nozzles is foreseen
on board, deviating from the one tested as per MSC/circ. 913, it can be accepted
provided such arrangement additionally passes fire tests based on the scenarios of
this circular.
The automatic release should be activated by a detection system capable of reliably
identifying the local zones. Consideration should be given to prevent accidental
release.
Oil fired equipment, such as inert gas generators and thermal oil heaters should also
be protected by this system, if located in machinery spaces above 500m3.
Boiler fronts should be interpreted as the boiler burner location irrespective of the
boiler design.
Grouped visual and audible alarms, as well as indication of the activated zone, should
be provided in each protected space, in the engine control room and in the
wheelhouse. Audible alarms may use a single tone.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1

January 2004.

2.

Rev.1 is to be uniformly implemented from 1 July 2004.

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.1 2004

176-1

SC177

SC177 Lubricating Oil and other Flammable Oil

(July 2003)
System Arrangements
Retroactive Application of Regulations II2/15.3 and 15.4 of SOLAS (2001 Edition)
SOLAS regulations II-2/15.2.10 and 15.2.11 are not intended to apply to lubricating oil
and other flammable oil system arrangements on ships constructed before 1 July
1998.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1

January 2004.

177-1

IACS Int. 2003

SC178

SC178
Emergency Fire Pumps in Cargo Ships
(July 2003)
(FSS Code, Ch. 12, [Link])
Withdrawn 1 April 2005

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.1 2005

178-1

SC 179

Dewatering of forward spaces of bulk

SC179
(Sept 2003)
(Rev.1 Nov carriers
(Chapter XII, Regulation 13.1 (Resolution MSC 134(76)) and IMO interpretation of
SOLAS Regulation XII/13 (MSC/Circ.1069))
Regulation
SOLAS Regulation XII/13.1 reads:
1.

On bulk carriers, the means for draining and pumping ballast tanks forward of the
collision bulkhead, and bilges of dry spaces any part of which extends forward of
the foremost cargo hold, shall be capable of being brought into operation from a
readily accessible enclosed space, the location of which is accessible from the
navigation bridge or propulsion machinery control position without traversing
exposed freeboard or superstructure decks. Where pipes serving such tanks or
bilges pierce the collision bulkhead, as an alternative to the valve control
specified in regulation II-1/11.4, valve operation by means of remotely operated
actuators may be accepted, provided that the location of such valve controls
complies with this regulation.

MSC/Circ. 1069 reads:

1.

The spaces where availability of pumping systems is required in accordance with

paragraph 1 of SOLAS regulation XII/13 should be the same watertight spaces
where water level detectors are required in accordance with paragraph 1.3 of
SOLAS regulation XII/12.

2.

This means that paragraph 1 of regulation XII/13 does not apply to the enclosed
spaces the volume of which does not exceed 0.1% of the ships maximum
displacement volume and to the chain locker.

Interpretation
1.

Where the piping arrangements for dewatering closed dry spaces are connected
to the piping arrangements for the drainage of water ballast tanks, two non-return
valves are to be provided to prevent the ingress of water into dry spaces
from those intended for the carriage of water ballast. One of these non-return
valves is to be fitted with shut-off isolation arrangement. The non-return
valves are to be located in readily accessible positions. The shut-off
isolation arrangement are to be capable of being controlled from the
navigation bridge, the propulsion machinery control position or enclosed space
which is readily accessible from the navigation bridge or the propulsion
machinery control position without travelling exposed freeboard or superstructure
decks. In this context, a position which is accessible via an under deck passage,
a pipe trunk or other similar means of access is not to be taken as
being in the "readily accessible enclosed space".

Note:
1.
IACS Members are to implement this UI for equipment and arrangement
approval requests received on or after 1 October 2003. Equipment and
arrangements which do not fully comply with this UI may be installed until 31
December 2003 for compliance with SOLAS regulation XII/13.
2.

Refer to IMO MSC/Circ. 1176 (Rev.1 is to introduce a reference to IMO

MSC/Circ. 1176 with no change of technical substance).

2005)

179-1

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.1 2005

SC 179

SC179
(cont)

2.

Under this SOLAS regulation XII/13.1:

2.1

the valve specified under SOLAS regulation II-1/11.4 is to be capable of

being controlled from the navigation bridge, the propulsion machinery control
position or enclosed space which is readily accessible from the navigation
bridge or the propulsion machinery control position without travelling exposed
freeboard or superstructure decks. In this context, a position which is accessible
via an under deck passage, a pipe trunk or other similar means of access is
not to be taken as being in the "readily accessible enclosed space";

2.2

the valve is not to move from the demanded position in the case of
failure of the control system power or actuator power;

2.3

positive indication is to be provided at the remote control station to show

that the valve is fully open or closed;

2.4

local hand powered valve operation from above the freeboard deck, as permitted
under SOLAS regulation II-1/11.4, is requested, but is not an acceptable
alternative to SOLAS regulation XII/13.1, unless all of the provisions
SOLAS regulation XII/13.1 are met.

3.

The dewatering arrangements are to be such that any accumulated water can
be drained directly by a pump or eductor.

4.

The dewatering arrangements are to be such that when they are in

operation, other systems essential for the safety of the ship including fire-fighting
and bilge systems remain available and ready for immediate use. The systems
for normal operation of electric power supplies, propulsion and steering
are not to be affected by the operation of the dewatering systems. It must also
be possible to immediately start fire pumps and have a ready available supply of
fire-fighting water and to be able to configure and use bilge system for any
compartment when the dewatering system is in operation.

5.

Bilge wells are to be provided with gratings or strainers that will prevent
blockage of the dewatering system with debris.

6.

The enclosures of electrical equipment for the dewatering system installed in any
of the forward dry spaces are to provide protection to IPX8 standard as
defined in IEC Publication 60529 for a water head equal to the height of the
space in which the electrical equipment is installed for a time duration of at least
24 hours.

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.1 2005

179-2

SC180

SC
SC
180
180
(Sept

(contd)
2003)
(May
2004)
(Rev.2
Nov.
2005)

Hold, ballast and dry space water level

detectors (Chapter XII, Regulation 12 (Resolution
MSC.134(76)) and Performance Standards for
Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers
(Resolution MSC.145(77))
SOLAS Regulation XII/12
When water level detectors are installed on bulk carriers in compliance with SOLAS
regulation XII/12, the Performance standards for water level detectors on bulk carriers,
annexed to IMO Resolution MSC.145(77) adopted on 5 June 2003 are to be applied, taking
into account the following interpretations to the paragraphs of the Performance standards:

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers, paragraph 3.2.1
3.2.1 Detector system should provide a reliable indication of water reaching a preset level.
Interpretation:
One sensor capable of detecting both preset levels (pre-alarm level and main alarm level) is
allowed.

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers, paragraph 3.2.3
3.2.3

Detection equipment should be suitably corrosion resistant for all intended cargoes.

Interpretation:
Detection equipment includes the sensor and any filter and protection arrangements for the
detector installed in cargo holds and other spaces as required by SOLAS regulation XII/12.1.

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers, paragraph 3.2.5
3.2.5
safe.

The part of the system which has circuitry in the cargo area, should be intrinsically

Note:
1. IACS Members are to implement this UI and its referenced standards for equipment
approval requests received on or after 1 October 2003. Equipment, for which equipment
approval requests were received before 1 October 2003 and which may not fully comply
with this UI and its referenced standards, may be installed until 31 December 2003 for
compliance with SOLAS XII/12.
2. Rev.1 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members from 1 July 2004.
3. This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships
contracted for construction on or after 1 January 2007.
4. The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement
(PR) No. 29.
5. Refer to IMO MSC/Circ. 1176.

Page 1 of 8

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.2, 2005

SC180

SC
180

Interpretation:

(contd)

In general, the construction and type testing is to be in accordance with IEC

Publication 60079: Electrical Equipment for Explosive Gas Atmospheres to a
minimum requirement of EX(ib). Where a ship is designed only for the
carriage of cargoes that cannot create an a combustible or explosive atmosphere
then the requirement for intrinsically safe circuitry is not to be insisted upon,
provided the operational instructions included in the Manual required by 4.1 of
the Appendix to the Annex specifically exclude the carriage of cargoes that could
produce a potential explosive atmosphere. Any exclusion of cargoes identified in
the Annex is to be consistent with the ships Cargo Book and any Certification
relating to the carriage of specifically identified cargoes.

The maximum surface temperature of equipment installed within cargo spaces is to

be appropriate for the combustible dusts and/or explosive gasses likely to be
encountered. Where the characteristics of the dust and gases are unknown, the
maximum surface temperature of equipment is not to exceed 85 deg. C.

Where intrinsically safe equipment is installed, it is to be of a certified safe type.

Where detector systems include intrinsically safe circuits, plans of the

arrangements are to be appraised/approved by individual classification societies.

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers, paragraph 3.3.2
3.3.2

Visual and audible alarms should conform to the Code on Alarms and
Indicators, 1995 as applicable to a primary alarm for the preservation or safety
of the ship.

Interpretation:
The pre-alarm, as a primary alarm, is to indicate a condition that requires prompt attention to
prevent an emergency condition and the main-alarm, as an emergency alarm is to indicate
that immediate actions are to be taken to prevent danger to human life or to the ship.

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers, paragraph 3.3.5
3.3.5 The system may be provided with a capability of overriding indication and alarms for the
detection systems installed only in tanks and holds that have been designed for carriage of
water ballast (SOLAS regulation XII/12.1).

Interpretation:
The water ingress alarm system is not to be capable of overriding the alarm of the spaces
(e.g., dry spaces, cargo holds, etc.), that are neither designed nor intended to carry water
ballast.

Enabling the facility to override alarms is to be customized for each specific

ship prior to the commissioning tests witnessed by a classification society

Page 2 of 8

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.2, 2005

SC180

SC
180

surveyor pursuant to certification. Any subsequent modifications are subject to

re-certification.
A "Caution Plate", which prohibits personnel from overriding an alarm to any
hold, is not an acceptable alternative to the above provisions.

(contd)

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers, paragraph 3.3.7
3.3.7

Requirements for malfunctions, alarms and indications should be capable of the

following:
A facility for continuous monitoring of the system which, on detecting a fault activates
a visual and audible alarm. The audible alarm should be capable of being muted but
the visual indication should remain active until the malfunction is cleared.

Interpretation:
Fault monitoring is to address faults associated with the system, e.g open circuit, short circuit,
loss of power supplies, CPU failure.

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers, paragraph 3.3.8
3.3.8 The water level indicator should be capable of being supplied with electrical power from
two independent electrical supplies. Failure of the primary electrical power supply should be
indicated by an alarm.
Interpretation:

The electrical power supply is to be from two separate sources, one is to be the main
source of electrical power and the other is to be the emergency source, unless a
continuously charged dedicated accumulator battery is fitted, having arrangement,
location and endurance equivalent to that of the emergency source (18h). The battery
supply may be an internal battery in the water level detector system.

The changeover arrangement of supply from one electrical source to another

need not be integrated into the water level detector system.

Where batteries are used for the secondary power supply, failure alarms for both
power supplies are to be provided.

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers, paragraph 3.4.1
3.4.1 - Footnote2
With regard to testing, reference is made to IEC 60092-504 and IEC 60529. Electrical
components installed in the cargo holds, ballast tanks and dry spaces should satisfy the
requirements of IP 68 in accordance with IEC 60529.
Interpretation:

Page 3 of 8

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.2, 2005

SC180

SC
180

IACS UR E10 may be used as an equivalent test standard to IEC 60092-504.

The range of tests is to include the following:

(contd)
For alarm/monitoring panel:
-

functional tests in accordance with MSC 145(77), Performance Standards for

Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers;

electrical power supply failure test;

power supply variation test;

dry heat test;

damp heat test

vibration test.

eMC tests;

iInsulation resistance test;

high voltage test; and

static and dynamic inclinations tests, if moving parts are contained.

For IS barrier unit if located in the wheelhouse:

-

In addition to the certificate issued by a competent independent testing

laboratory, EMC tests are also to be carried out.

For water ingress detectors:

-

functional tests in accordance with MSC 145(77), Performance Standards for

Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers;

electrical power supply failure test;

power supply variation test;

dry heat test;

damp heat test;

cold test;

vibration test;

enclosure class in accordance with MSC 145(77), Performance Standards for

Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers;

insulation resistance test;

Page 4 of 8

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.2, 2005

SC180

SC
180
(contd)

high voltage test;

EMC tests, ( if the detector is capable of producing electromagnetic noise), and

static and dynamic inclinations tests, (if the detectors contain moving parts).

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers

APPENDIX, paragraph 2.1.1
2.1.1 Detector equipment should provide a reliable indication of water reaching a preset level
and should be type tested to demonstrate their robustness and suitability under the
appropriate conditions of IEC 60092-504 and the following:
Interpretation:
The test procedure is to satisfy the following criteria:

The type tests are to be witnessed by a classification society surveyor if the tests are
not carried out by a competent independent test facility.

Type tests are to be carried out on a prototype or randomly selected item(s)

which are representative of the manufactured item that is being type tested.

Type tests are to be documented (type test reports) by the manufacture and
submitted for review by classification societies.

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers

APPENDIX, paragraph [Link]
[Link] Protection of the enclosures of electrical components installed in the cargo
holds, ballast tanks and dry spaces should satisfy the requirements of IP68 in
accordance with IEC 60529. The water pressure testing of the enclosure
should be based on a pressure head held for a period depending on the
application. For detectors to be fitted in holds intended for the carriage of water
ballast or ballast tanks the application head should be the hold or tank depth
and the hold period should be 20 days. For detectors to be fitted in spaces
intended to be dry the application should be the depth of the space and the
hold period should be 24 h.
Interpretation:

The submerged test period for electrical components intended to be installed in

ballast tanks and cargo tanks used as ballast tanks is to be not less than 20 days.

The submerged test period for electrical components intended to installed dry
spaces and cargo holds not intended to be used as ballast tanks is to be not less than
24 hours.

Where a detector and/or cable connecting device (e.g. junction box, etc) is
installed in a space adjacent to a cargo hold (e.g. lower stool, etc.) and the space
is considered to be flooded under damage stability calculations, the detectors

Page 5 of 8

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.2, 2005

SC180
and equipment are to satisfy the requirements of IP68 for a water head equal to the
hold depth for a period of 20 days or 24 hours on the basis of whether or not
the cargo hold is intended to be used as a ballast tank as described in the
previous bullet points.

SC
180
(contd)

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers

APPENDIX, paragraph [Link]
[Link] Operation in cargo/water mixture for the selected range of cargoes such as iron
ore dust, coal dust, grains and oils using seawater in suspension of
representative fine material for each cargo. For type test purposes an agitated
suspension of representative fine materials in seawater, with a concentration of
50% by weight, should be used with the complete detector assembly including
any filtration fitted. The functioning of the detection assembly with any filtration
arrangements should be verified in the cargo/water mixture with immersion
repeated ten times without cleaning any filtration arrangements.
Interpretation:
1

The type test required for the sensor is to be in accordance with the following:
.1

the test container for the cargo/water mixture is to be dimensioned so that its
height and volume are such that the sensor and any filtration fitted can be totally
submerged for the repeated functionality tests required by [Link] and
the static and dynamic inclination tests identified in the previous interpretation.

.2

the sensor and any filtration fitted that are to be submerged and are to be
arranged in the container as they would be installed in accordance with the
installation instructions required by 4.4.

.3 the pressure in the container for testing the complete detector is to be not
more than 0.2 bar at the sensor and any filter arrangement. The pressure may
be realised by pressurisation or by using a container of sufficient height.
.4

the cargo/water mixture is to be pumped into the test container and suitable
agitation of the mixture provided to keep the solids in suspension. The effect of
pumping the cargo/water mixture into the container is not to affect the operation of
the sensor and filter arrangements.

.5 the cargo/water mixture is to be pumped into the test container to a

predetermined level that submerges the detector and the operation of the alarm
observed.
.6

the test container is then to be drained and the de-activation of the alarm
condition observed.

.7 the test container and sensor with any filter arrangement are to be allowed to dry
without physical intervention.
.8

the test procedure is to be repeated consecutively ten times without cleaning

any filter arrangement that may be fitted in accordance with the manufacturers
installation instructions (see also [Link]).

Page 6 of 8

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.2, 2005

SC180

SC
180

.9

(contd)

satisfactory alarm activation and de-activation at each of the ten consecutive

tests will demonstrate satisfactory type testing.

The cargo/water mixture used for type testing are to be representative of the
range of cargoes within the following groups and is to include the cargo with the
smallest particles expected to be found from a typical representative sample:
.1 iron ore particles and seawater;
.2 coal particles and sea water;
.3 grain particles and seawater; and
.4 aggregate (sand) particles and sea water.
The smallest and largest particle size together with the density of the dry mixture
is to be ascertained and recorded. The particles are to be evenly distributed
throughout the mixture. Type testing with representative particles will in general
qualify all types of cargoes within the four groupings shown above.
The following provides guidance on the selection of particles for testing
purposes:
.1

Iron ore particles are to mainly consist of small loose screenings of iron ore and
not lumps of ore (dust with particle size < 0.1 mm).

.2

Coal particles are to mainly consist of small loose screenings of coal and not
lumps of coal (dust with particle size < 0.1 mm).

.3

Grain particles are to mainly consist of small loose grains of free flowing grain
(grain having a size > 3mm, such as wheat).

.4

Aggregate particles are to mainly consist of small loose grains of free flowing
sand and without lumps (dust with particle size < 0.1 mm).

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers

APPENDIX, paragraph 2.2.1

2.2.1 The sensors should be located in a protected position that is in communication with
the aft part of the cargo hold such that the position of the sensor detects the level that is
representative of the levels in the actual hold space. These sensors should be located:
.1

either as close to the centreline as practible, or

.2

at both the port and starboard sides of the cargo hold.

Interpretation:
For ships having keel laid on or after 1 July 2004, if sensors are not placed within a distance
less than or equal to 1 corrugation space or 1 bulkhead vertical stiffener space from the
centreline, sensors are to be located at both the port and starboard sides of the cargo hold.

Page 7 of 8

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.2, 2005

SC180

SC
180

For ships having keel laid before 1 July 2004, if sensors are not placed within a distance less
than or equal to B/6 from the centreline, sensors are to be located at both the port and
starboard sides of the cargo hold.

(contd)
Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers
APPENDIX, paragraph 3.1.1
3.1.1 Alarm systems should be type tested in accordance with IEC 60092-504, as
appropriate.
Interpretation:
The test procedure is to satisfy the following criteria:

The type tests are to be witnessed by a classification society surveyor if the tests are
not carried out by a competent independent test facility.

Type tests are to be carried out on a prototype or randomly selected item(s)

which are representative of the manufactured item that is being type tested.

Type tests are to be documented (type test reports) by the manufacture and
submitted for review by classification societies.

Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers

APPENDIX, Section 4
4

MANUALS

Manuals should be provided on board and should contain the following information and
operational instructions:
Interpretation:
For each ship, a copy of the manual is to be made available to the surveyor at least 24 hours
prior to survey of the water level detection installation. Each classification society is to ensure
that any plans required for classification purposes have been appraised/approved as
appropriate.

END

Page 8 of 8

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.2, 2005

UI SC 181 BRIDGE DESIGN, EQUIPMENT ARRANGEMENT AND

PROCEDURES
Withdrawn pending further development work

SC 182

Bulk carriers not complying with SOLAS XII/9 as

SC182
(Nov. 2003)
(Corr 1,
Dec 2003)
(Rev.1 Nov
2005)

of 1 January 2004

(Chapter XII, Regulation 9)

For bulk carriers
constructed with
that regulation,
regulations 4.2
requirements:

being within the application limits of regulation 4.2, which have been
an insufficient number of transverse watertight bulkheads to satisfy
the Administration may allow relaxation from the application of
and 6 and condition that they shall comply with the following

.1

for the foremost cargo hold, the inspections prescribed for the annual survey in
the enhanced programme of inspections required by regulation XI/2 shall be
replaced by the inspections prescribed therein for the intermediate survey of
cargo holds;

.2

are provided with bilge well high water level alarms in all cargo holds, or in
cargo conveyor tunnels, as appropriate, giving an audible and visual alarm on
the navigation bridge, as approved by the Administration or an organization
recognized by it in accordance with the provisions of regulation XI/1;and

.3

are provided with detailed information on specific cargo hold flooding

scenarios. This information shall be accompanied by detailed instructions on
evacuation preparedness under the provisions of Section 8 of the International
Safety Management (ISM) Code and be used as the basis for crew training
and drills.

Interpretation:
Bulk carriers subject to SOLAS XII/9 but which have not been brought into compliance
with the regulation as of 1 January 2004 are to comply with SOLAS regulation XII/12 in
accordance with the compliance schedule of that regulation (i.e not later than the date
of the annual, intermediate or renewal survey of the ship to be carried out after 1 July
2004, whichever comes first).
Note:
1.

This UI SC 182 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and

Associates from 1 January 2004.

2.

Refer to IMO MSC/Circ. 1176.

(Rev.1 is to introduce a reference to IMO MSC/Circ. 1176 with no change of
technical substance).

182-1

IACS Int. 2003/ Rev.1 2005

SC 183

Endorsement of Certificates with the Date

SC183
(Nov 2003)
(Rev.1, Nov. of Completion of the Survey on which they
2005)
are Based
LL67
(Nov 2003)
(Rev.1, Nov.
2005)

Resolutions MSC.170(79), MSC.171(79), MSC.172(79), MSC.174(79) through

MPC10
(Nov 2003)
(Rev.1, Nov.
2005)

MSC.179(79) and MSC.181(79) through MSC.187(79) require that the identified

certificates include the statement:
"Completion date of the survey on which this certificate is based:
dd/mm/yyyy".

Interpretation
For application of the above resolutions, the following IACS Unified
Interpretation applies:
The Completion date of the survey on which this certificate is based, is the date of
the last initial/renewal survey visit on which all statutory and class items, required to
be surveyed, have been surveyed (regardless if they were found satisfactory or with
minor deficiency).

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1

March 2004.

2.

Revision 1 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and

Associates from 1 July 2006.

183-1

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.1 2005

SC 184

Machinery Installations
SC184
(Dec 2003)
(Rev.1 Nov Dead Ship Condition
2005)

SOLAS Regulation II-1/26.4

Means shall be provided to ensure that machinery can be brought into operation from
the dead ship condition without external aid.
Interpretation
1.

Dead ship condition for the purpose of regulation II-1/26.4, is to be

understood to mean a condition under which the main propulsion plant, boilers
and auxiliaries are not in operation and in restoring the propulsion, no stored
energy for starting and operating the propulsion plant, the main source of
electrical power and other essential auxiliaries is assumed to be available.

2.

Where the emergency source of power is an emergency generator which

complies with regulation II-1/44, UI SC185 and UI SC124, this generator may
be used for restoring operation of the main propulsion plant, boilers and
auxiliaries where any power supplies necessary for engine operation are also
protected to a similar level as the starting arrangements.

3.

Where there is no emergency generator installed or an emergency generator

does not comply with regulation II-1/44, the arrangements for bringing main
and auxiliary machinery into operation are to be such that the initial
charge of starting air or initial electrical power and any power supplies for engine
operation can be developed on board ship without external aid. If for this
purpose an emergency air compressor or an electric generator is required, these
units are to be powered by a hand-starting oil engine or a hand-operated
compressor. The arrangements for bringing main and auxiliary machinery into
operation are to have capacity such that the starting energy and any
power supplies for engine operation are available within 30 minutes of
a dead ship condition.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1

March 2004.

2.

Refer to IMO MSC/Circ. 1176 (Rev.1 is to introduce a reference to IMO

MSC/Circ. 1176 with no change of technical substance).

184-1

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.1, 2005

SC 185

SC185
Starting Arrangements for Emergency
(Dec 2003)
(Rev.1 Nov Generating Sets
2005)
SOLAS Regulation II-1/44, paragraph 1
Emergency generating sets shall be capable of being readily started in their cold
condition at a temperature of 0 deg C. If this is impracticable, or if lower temperatures
are likely to be encountered, provision acceptable to the Administration shall be made
for the maintenance of heating arrangements, to ensure ready starting of the
generating sets.

Interpretation (From MSC/Circ.736)

Emergency generating sets are to be capable of being readily started in their cold
condition at a temperature of 0 deg C. If this is impracticable, or if lower temperatures
are likely to be encountered, heating is to be provided to ensure ready starting of the
generating sets.

SOLAS Regulation II-1/44, paragraph 2

Each emergency generating set arranged to be automatically started shall be
equipped with starting devices approved by the Administration with a stored energy
capability of at least three consecutive starts. A second source of energy shall be
provided for an additional three starts within 30 minutes unless manual starting can be
demonstrated to be effective.

Interpretation (From MSC/Circ.736)

Each emergency generating set arranged to be automatically started is to be equipped
with starting devices with a stored energy capability of at least three consecutive
starts. A second source of energy is to be provided for an additional three starts within
30 minutes unless manual starting can be demonstrated to be effective.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1

March 2004.

2.

Refer to IMO MSC/Circ. 1176 (Rev.1 is to introduce a reference to IMO

MSC/Circ. 1176 with no change of technical substance).

IACS Int. 2003/Rev.1, 2005

185-1

SC 186

Acceptable voltage variations in voltage

SC186
(May
when the emergency loads are supplied
2004)
from a battery via an electronic
converter/inverter
([Link]-1/[Link], 42.4, [Link] & 43.4 )
[Link]-1/[Link]
3.2 Where the emergency source of electrical power is an accumulator battery, it
shall be capable of:
.1

carrying the emergency electrical load without recharging while maintaining

the voltage of the battery throughout the discharge period within 12% above or
below its nominal voltage;

[Link]-1/42.4
4. The transitional source of emergency electrical power required by paragraph 3.1.3
shall consist of an accumulator battery suitably located for use in an emergency which
shall operate without recharging while maintaining the voltage of the battery
throughout the discharge period within 12% above or below its nominal voltage and be
of sufficient capacity and so arranged as to supply automatically in the event of failure
of either the main or emergency source of electrical power at least the following
services, if they depend upon an electrical source for their operation:
4.1 For half an hour:
.1

the lighting required by paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2.

.2

all services required by paragraphs 2.3.1, 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 unless such
services have an independent supply for the period specified from the
accumulator battery suitably located for use in an emergency.

4.2 Power to operate the watertight doors, as required by regulation [Link], but not
necessarily all of them simultaneously, unless an independent temporary source of
stored energy is provided. Power to the control, indication an alarm circuits are
required by regulation 15.7.2 for half an hour.
[Link]-1/[Link]
3.3 Where the emergency source of electrical power is an accumulator battery, it
shall be capable of:
.1

carrying the emergency electrical load without recharging while maintaining the
voltage of the battery throughout the discharge period within 12% above or
below its nominal voltage;

Note: This UI SC 186 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1 January
2005.

186-1

IACS Int. 2004

SC 186

SC186
cont

[Link]-1/43.4
4
The transitional source of emergency electrical power where required by
paragraph 3.1.3 shall consist of an accumulator battery suitably located for use
in an emergency which shall operate without recharging while maintaining the
voltage of the battery throughout the discharge period within 12% above or
below its nominal voltage and be of sufficient capacity and shall be so arranged
as to supply in the event of failure of either the main or the emergency source of
electrical power for half an hour at least the following services if they depend
upon an electrical source for their operation:
.1

the lighting required by paragraphs 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.1. For this
transitional phase, the required emergency electrical lighting, in respect
of the machinery space and accomodaton and service spaces may be
provided by permanently fixed, individual, automatically charged, relay
operated accumulator lamps; and

.2

all services required by paragraphs 2.4.1, 2.4.3 and 2.4.4 unless such
services have an independent supply for the period specified from an
accumulator battery sutiably located for use in an emergency.

Interpretation:
Where the emergency and/or transitional emergency loads are supplied from a battery
via an electronic converter or inverter the maximum permitted d.c voltage variations
are to be taken as those on the load side of the converter or inverter.
Where the d.c. is converted into a.c. the maximum variations are not exceed those
given in UR E5.

186-2

IACS Int. 2004

SC 187

Electric steering gear overload alarm

SC187
(May 2004)
([Link]-1/30.3)
SOLAS [Link]-1/30.3
Short circuit protection and an overload alarm be provided for circuits supplying
electric or electrohydraulic steering gear motors. Protection against excess current,
including starting current, if provided, is required to be for not less than twice the full
load current of the motor or circuit so protected, and is to be arranged to permit the
passage of the appropriate starting currents.
Interpretation:
Steering gear motor circuits obtaining their power supply via an electronic converter,
e.g. for speed control, and which are limited to full load current are exempt from the
requirement to provide protection against excess current, including starting current, of
not less than twice the full load current of the motor. The required overload alarm is to
be set to a value not greater than the normal load1 of the electronic converter.

1 Normal load is the load in normal mode of operation that approximates as close as possible to
the most severe conditions of normal use in accordance with the manufacturer s operating
instructions.

Note: This UI SC 187 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1 January
2005.

IACS Int. 2004

SC 188

Segregation of Cargo Oil Tanks

SC188
(May 2004) ([Link]-2/[Link])
(Rev.1
Nov 2005)

SOLAS Reg. II-2/[Link] reads:

"Pump-rooms, containing pumps and their accessories for ballasting those spaces
situated adjacent to cargo tanks and slop tanks and pumps for oil fuel transfer shall be
considered as equivalent to a cargo pump-room within the context of this regulation
provided that such pump-rooms have the same safety standard as that required for
cargo pump-rooms.
Interpretation:
Pump-rooms intended solely for ballast transfer need not comply with the requirements
of regulation II-2/4.5.10. The requirements of regulation II -2/4.5.10 are only applicable
to the pump-rooms where pumps for cargo, such as cargo pumps, stripping pumps,
pumps for slop tanks, pumps for COW or similar pumps are provided. (MSC/Circ.
1037).
(MSC/Circ. 1120)

Pump-rooms intended for fuel oil transfer need not comply with the requirements of
regulation II-2/4.5.10.
________________
Note: This UI is to be uniformly implemented from 1 July 2004.

188-1

IACS Int. 2004/Rev.1 2005

SC 189

High pressure oil fuel delivery lines on

SC189
(May 2004)
small engines
(SOLAS chapter II-2, regulations 15.2.9 and 15.2.12
(Resolution MSC.31(63))
Regulation
SOLAS Regulations II-2/15.2.9 and 15.2.12 under MSC.31(63) read:
15.2.9 All external high-pressure fuel delivery lines between the high-pressure fuel
pumps and fuel injectors shall be protected with a jacketed piping system capable of
containing fuel from a high-pressure line failure. A jacketed pipe incorporates an outer
pipe into which the high-pressure fuel pipe is placed, forming a permanent assembly.
The jacketed piping system shall include a means for collection of leakages and
arrangements shall be provided for an alarm to be given of a fuel line failure.
15.2.12 Ships constructed before 1 July 1998 shall comply with the requirements of
paragraphs 2.9 to 2.11 not later than 1 July 2003, except that a suitable enclosure on
engines having an output of 375 kW or less having fuel injection pumps serving more
than one injector may be used as an alternative to the jacketed piping system in
paragraph 2.9.

Interpretation
1.

Application

1.1

This interpretation applies to ships constructed before 1 July 1998.

1.2 The requirements of SOLAS regulation II-2/15.2.9 and 15.2.12 are applicable to
internal combustion engines installed in any area on board ships irrespective of service
and location. These requirements do not apply to gas turbines.
1.3 Engines having a single cylinder, multi-cylinder engines having separate fuel
pumps and those having multiple fuel injection pump units are included.
1.4

For the purpose of these regulations lifeboat engines are excluded.

2.

Suitable enclosure

2.1 For engines of less than 375kW where an enclosure is fitted, the enclosure is to
have a similar function to jacketed pipes i.e., prevent spray from a damaged injector
pipe impinging on a hot surface.

Note: This UI is to be uniformly implemented from 1 July 2004.

IACS Int. 2004

189-1

___________________________

SC 189

SC189
(con t)

2.2 The enclosure is to completely surround the injection pipes except that existing
"cold" engine surfaces may be considered as part of the enclosure.
2.3 All engine parts within the enclosure are to have a surface temperature not
exceeding 220C when the engine is running at its maximum rating.
2.4 The enclosure is to have sufficient strength and cover area to resist the effects of
high pressure spray from a failed fuel pipe in service, prevent hot parts from being
sprayed and restrict the area that can be reached by leaked fuel. Where the enclosure
is not of metallic construction, it is to be made of non-combustible, non oil-absorbing
material.
2.5 Screening by the use of reinforced tapes is not acceptable as a suitable
enclosure.
2.6 Where leaked oil can reach hot surfaces, suitable drainage arrangements are to
be fitted to enable rapid passage of leaked oil to a safe location which may be a drain
tank. Leaked fuel flow onto "cold" engine surfaces can be accepted, provided that it is
prevented from leaking onto hot surfaces by means of screens or other arrangements.
2.7 Where the enclosure has penetrations to accommodate high pressure fittings,
the penetrations are to be a close fit to prevent leakage.

189-2

IACS Int. 2004

IACS UI SC 190
April 2004

IACS Unified Interpretations (UI) SC 190

for
Application of SOLAS Regulation II-1/3-6 (Res
MSC.134(76)) and Technical Provisions on
Permanent Means of Access (Res MSC.133(76))

Note:
This UI is to be applied by IACS Members and Associates when acting as a recognized
organization, authorized by flag State Administrations to act on their behalf, unless
otherwise advised, from 1 January 2005.

Page 1

April 2004

IACS UI SC 190
SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
1

Application

1.1
Except as provided for in paragraph 1.2, this regulation applies to oil tankers of
500 gross tonnage and over and bulk carriers, as defined in regulation IX/1, of 20,000 gross
tonnage and over, constructed on or after 1 January 2005.
1.2
Oil tankers of 500 gross tonnage and over constructed on or after 1 October 1994
but before 1 January 2005 shall comply with the provisions of regulation II-1/12-2 adopted
by resolution MSC.27(61).

Interpretation
Oil tankers:
Notwithstanding the definition of oil tanker in [Link]-1/2.12, this regulation is only applicable to
oil tankers having integral tanks for carriage of oil, which is contained in the definition of oil in
Annex 1 of MARPOL 73/78. Independent oil tanks can be excluded.
Reg. II-1/3-6 is not normally applied to FPSO or FSO unless the Administration decides
otherwise..

Technical Background
Permanent Means of Access (PMA) specified in the Technical Provision contained in
Resolution MSC.133(76) is not specific whether it assumes application to integral cargo oil
tanks or also to independent cargo oil tanks. ESP requirements of oil tankers have been
established assuming the target cargo oil tanks are integral tanks. The PMA regulated
under SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6 is for overall and close-up inspections as defined in regulation
IX/1. Therefore it is assumed that the target cargo oil tanks are those of ESP, i.e. integral
cargo tanks.
Reg. II-1/3-6 is applicable to FPSO or FSO if they are subject to the scope of ESP regulated
by A744(18) as amended.
Ref.
SOLAS Reg. IX/1 and A.744 (18) as amended.

Page 1

April 2004

IACS UI SC 190
SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
2

Means of access to cargo and other spaces

2.1
Each space within the cargo area shall be provided with a permanent means of
access to enable, throughout the life of a ship, overall and close-up inspections and
thickness measurements of the ships structures to be carried out by the Administration, the
company, as defined in regulation IX/1, and the ships personnel and others as necessary.
Such means of access shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 5 and with the
Technical provisions for means of access for inspections, adopted by the Maritime Safety
Committee by resolution MSC.133(76), as may be amended by the Organization, provided
that such amendments are adopted, brought into force and take effect in accordance with
the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment
procedures applicable to the Annex other than chapter I.
Interpretation
Forepeak tanks on oil tankers and bulk carriers are to be addressed in the Technical
Provisions as follows:
For fore peak tank with a depth of 6 m or more at the center line of the collision bulkhead a
suitable means of access is to be provided for access to critical areas such as the
underdeck structure, stringers, collision bulkhead and side shell structure.
Stringers of less than 6 m in vertical distance from the deck head or a stringer immediately
above are considered to provide suitable access in combination with portable means of
access.
In case the vertical distance between the deck head and stringers, stringers or the lowest
stringer and the tank bottom is 6 m or more alternative means of access as defined in
paragraph 9 of the Technical Provisions is to be provided.
Technical Background (Observation):
1) The third paragraph of Preamble of the Technical Provision contained in Annex of
Resolution MSC.133(76) defines the ship structure referred to in SOLAS regulation
II-1/3-6 on access to and within spaces in the cargo area of oil tankers and bulk carriers.
Further it is defined that terms used in the Technical provisions have the same meaning
as those defined in the 1974 SOLAS Conventions as amended, and in resolution
A.744(18) as amended.
2) Definition of cargo area in SOLAS Reg. II-2/3.32 is cross-referenced in A.744(18) for oil
tankers. However cargo length area is used for bulk carriers in A.744(18) for the
relevant definition. This difference of terminology caused confusion for defining tanks or
spaces, which are to be subject to the Technical provision.
3) Fore peak tanks have unique structural configurations and their means of access is
addressed separately form other ballast tanks.
Ref. SOLAS Reg. II-2/3.32 and A.744(18)

Page 2

April 2004

IACS UI SC 190
SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
2.2
Where a permanent means of access may be susceptible to damage during normal
cargo loading and unloading operations or where it is impracticable to fit permanent means
of access, the Administration may allow, in lieu thereof, the provision of movable or portable
means of access, as specified in the Technical provisions, provided that the means of
attaching, rigging, suspending or supporting the portable means of access forms a
permanent part of the ships structure. All portable equipment shall be capable of being
readily erected or deployed by ships personnel.
Interpretation:
1) Movable means of access was envisioned in place of the elevated passageways for the
permanent means of access to deck transverse. No specific design has been proposed
that is considered appropriate. However a door should be kept open for an innovative
approach in the future for developing alternative means of access suitable for the
purposes:
Alternate means of access should include but not be limited to such devices as:
.1 hydraulic arm fitted with a stable base
.2 wire lift platform.
.3 staging
.4 Rafting
.5 Robot arm or ROV
.6 Rope access
.7 Portable ladders more than 5 m long shall only be utilized if fitted with a mechanical
device to secure the upper end of the ladder
.8 other means of access, approved by and acceptable to the administration.
Means for safe operation and rigging such equipment to and from, and within these
spaces, must be clearly demonstrated in the PMA Manual.

2) Subject to acceptance as equivalent by the Administration, an unmanned robot arm,

ROVs and dirigibles with necessary equipment of the permanent means of access for
overall and close-up inspections and thickness measurements of the deck head
structure such as deck transverses and deck longitudinals of cargo oil tanks and ballast
tanks. Such robot arm and equipment are to be capable of:

safe operation in ullage space in gas-free environment;

introduction into the place from an access hole of the deck plating.

Technical Background
Elevated passageways in particular for access to deck transverses and upper part of
transverse bulkheads and longitudinal bulkheads are subject to structural damages due to
Page 3

April 2004

IACS UI SC 190
sloshing of liquid in the tank, corrosion and fatigue. Such damages would render the
effective use of the permanent means of access when needed for survey and inspection of
under deck structure.
Innovative approaches in particular a development of robot in place of elevated
passageways are encouraged and it is considered worthwhile to provide the functional
requirement for the innovative approach.
Ref.

SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
2.3
The construction and materials of all means of access and their attachment to the
ships structure shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration. The means of access shall
be subject to survey prior to, or in conjunction with, its use in carrying out surveys in
accordance with regulation I/10.
Interpretation:
Inspection
The PMA arrangements, including portable equipment and attachments, are to be
periodically inspected by the crew or competent inspectors as and when it is going to be
used to confirm that the PMAs remain in serviceable condition.
Procedures

1.

Any authorised person using the PMA shall assume the role of inspector and check for
obvious damage prior to using the access arrangements. Whilst using the PMA the
inspector is to verify the condition of the sections used by close up examination of
those sections and note any deterioration in the provisions. Should any damage or
deterioration be found, the effect of such deterioration is to be assessed as to whether
the damage or deterioration affects the safety for continued use of the access.
Deterioration found that is considered to affect safe use is to be determined as
substantial damage and measures are to be put in place to ensure that the affected
section(s) are not to be further used prior effective repair.

2.

Statutory survey of any space that contains PMA shall include verification of the
continued effectiveness of the PMA in that space. Survey requirements of the PMA

Page 4

April 2004

IACS UI SC 190
shall not be expected to exceed the scope and extent of the survey being undertaken.
If the PMA is found deficient the scope of survey should be extended as found appropriate.
3.

Records of all inspections are to be established with specific requirements detailed in

the ships Safety Management System. The record is to be readily available to persons
using the PMAs and it is recommended that a copy be attached to the PMA Manual.
The original records should include as a minimum the date of the inspection, the name
and title of the inspector, a confirmation signature, the sections of PMA inspected,
verification of continued serviceable condition or details of any deterioration or
substantial damage found. A file of permits issued should be maintained for
verification.

Technical Background
It is recognised that PMA is subject to deterioration in a long term due to corrosive
environment and external forces from ship motions and sloshing of liquid contained in the
tank. PMA therefore should be inspected at every opportunity of tank/space entry. The
above interpretation is to be contained in a section of the PMA Manual.
Ref.

SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
3

Safe access to cargo holds, cargo tanks, ballast tanks and other spaces

3.1 Safe access* to cargo holds, cofferdams, ballast tanks, cargo tanks and other spaces in
the cargo area shall be direct from the open deck and such as to ensure their complete
inspection. Safe access to double bottom spaces may be from a pump-room, deep
cofferdam, pipe tunnel, cargo hold, double hull space or similar compartment not intended
for the carriage of oil or hazardous cargoes.
* Refer to the Recommendations for entering enclosed spaces aboard ships, adopted by
the Organization by resolution A.864(20).
Interpretation
Access to a double side skin space of bulk carriers may be either from a topside tank or
Page 5

April 2004

IACS UI SC 190
double bottom tank or from both.
Technical Background
Unless used other purposes, the double side skin space is to be designed as a part of a
large U-shaped ballast tank and such space is to be accessed through the adjacent part of
the tank, i.e. topside tank or double bottom/bilge hopper tank. Access to the double side
skin space from the adjacent part rather than direct from the open deck is justified.
Ref.

Page 6

April 2004

IACS UI SC 190
SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
3.2
Tanks, and subdivisions of tanks, having a length of 35 m or more shall be fitted
with at least two access hatchways and ladders, as far apart as practicable. Tanks less than
35 m in length shall be served by at least one access hatchway and ladder. When a tank is
subdivided by one or more swash bulkheads or similar obstructions which do not allow
ready means of access to the other parts of the tank, at least two hatchways and ladders
shall be fitted.
Interpretation
A cargo oil tank of less than 35 m length without a swash bulkhead requires only one
access hatch.

Technical Background

Ref.

SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
3.3
Each cargo hold shall be provided with at least two means of access as far apart as
practicable. In general, these accesses should be arranged diagonally, for example one
access near the forward bulkhead on the port side, the other one near the aft bulkhead on
the starboard side.

Interpretation
N/A
Technical Background
Ref. Paragraph 19 of Annex to MSC/Circ.686.

Page 7

April 2004

IACS UI SC 190
SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
4
Ship structure access manual
4.1
A ships means of access to carry out overall and close-up inspections and
thickness measurements shall be described in a Ship structure access manual approved by
the Administration, an updated copy of which shall be kept on board. The Ship structure
access manual shall include the following for each space in the cargo area:
.1
plans showing the means of access to the space, with appropriate technical
specifications and dimensions;
.2
plans showing the means of access within each space to enable an overall inspection
to be carried out, with appropriate technical specifications and dimensions. The
plans shall indicate from where each area in the space can be inspected;
.3
plans showing the means of access within the space to enable close-up inspections
to be carried out, with appropriate technical specifications and dimensions. The
plans shall indicate the positions of critical structural areas, whether the means of
access is permanent or portable and from where each area can be inspected;
.4
instructions for inspecting and maintaining the structural strength of all means of
access and means of attachment, taking into account any corrosive atmosphere that
may be within the space;
.5
instructions for safety guidance when rafting is used for close-up inspections and
thickness measurements;
.6
instructions for the rigging and use of any portable means of access in a safe manner;
.7
an inventory of all portable means of access; and
.8
records of periodical inspections and maintenance of the ships means of access.
Interpretation
As a minimum the English version should be provided

The ship structure access manual is to contain at least the following two parts:

Part 1: Plans, instructions and inventory required by paragraphs 4.1.1 to 4.1.7 of Reg.
II-1/3-6.;
Part 2: Form of record of inspections and maintenance, and change of inventory of portable
equipment due to additions or replacement after construction

The part 1 of plans, instruction and inventory is to be approved by the Administration or

the Classification Societies recognised by the Administration.

The part 2 of record of inspections and maintenance, etc. is be approved for its form
only at new building.

The following matters are to be addressed in the ship structure access manual:

1)

The access manual should clearly cover scope as specified in the regulations for use
by crews, surveyors and port state control officers..

2)

Approval / re-approval procedure for Manual, i.e. any changes of the PMA, portable,
movable or alternative means of access within the scope of the Regulation and the
Technical Provisions are subject to review and approval by the Administration or by the
classification societies recognised by the Administration.

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3)

Verification of PMA be part of safety construction survey for continued effectiveness of

the PMA in that space which is subject to the statutory survey.

4)

Inspection of PMA by the crew and/or a competent inspector of the company as a part
of regular inspection and maintenance.
(See Interpretation for paragraph 2.3 of SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6)

5)

Actions to be taken if PMA is found unsafe to use.

6) In case of use of portable equipment plans showing the means of access within each
space indicating from where and how each area in the space can be inspected;
Model Section 5 Inspection of the access manual is to be developed addressing
authorised use, permit to use system, inspection, and maintenance and repairs.
Technical Background
Ref.

SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
4.2
For the purpose of this regulation critical structural areas are locations which have
been identified from calculations to require monitoring or from the service history of similar
or sister ships to be sensitive to cracking, buckling, deformation or corrosion which would
impair the structural integrity of the ship.
Interpretation
1) Critical structural areas are to be identified by advanced calculation techniques for
structural strength and fatigue performance, if available and feed back from the service
history and design development of similar or sister ships.
2) Reference is to be made to the following publications for critical structural areas, where
applicable:
- Oil tankers: Guidance Manual for Tanker Structures by TSCF;
- Bulk carriers: Bulk Carriers Guidelines for Surveys, Assessment and Repair of Hull
Structure by IACS;
- Oil tankers and bulk carriers: Resolution A744 (18) as amended.
Technical Background
These documents contain the relevant information for the present ship types. However
identification of critical areas for new double hull tankers and double side skin bulk carriers
of improved structural design would have to be made by structural analysis at design stage
if available.
Ref.

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SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
5
General technical specifications
5.1
For access through horizontal openings, hatches or manholes, the dimensions
shall be sufficient to allow a person wearing a self-contained air-breathing apparatus and
protective equipment to ascend or descend any ladder without obstruction and also provide
a clear opening to facilitate the hoisting of an injured person from the bottom of the space.
The minimum clear opening shall not be less than 600 mm x 600 mm. When access to a
cargo hold is arranged through the cargo hatch, the top of the ladder shall be placed as
close as possible to the hatch coaming. Access hatch coamings having a height greater
than 900 mm shall also have steps on the outside in conjunction with the ladder.
Interpretation
The minimum clear opening of 600 mm x 600 mm may have corner radii up to 100 mm
maximum. The clear opening is specified in MSC/Circ.686 to keep the opening fit for
passage of personnel wearing a breathing apparatus. In such a case where as a
consequence of structural analysis of a given design the stress is to be reduced around the
opening, it is considered appropriate to take measures to reduce the stress such as making
the opening larger with increased radii, e.g. 600 x 800 with 300 mm radii, in which a clear
opening of 600 x 600 mm with corner radii up to 100mm maximum fits.

Technical Background
The interpretation is based upon the established Guidelines in MSC/Circ.686.
Ref.
Paragraphs 9 of Annex of MSC/Circ.686.

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SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
5.2
For access through vertical openings, or manholes, in swash bulkheads, floors,
girders and web frames providing passage through the length and breadth of the space, the
minimum opening shall be not less than 600 mm x 800 mm at a height of not more than 600
mm from the bottom shell plating unless gratings or other foot holds are provided.
Interpretation
1) The minimum clear opening of not less than 600 mm x 800 mm may also includes an
opening with corner radii of 300 mm.
2) Subject to verification of easy evacuation of injured person on a stretcher the vertical
opening 850 mm x 620 mm with wider upper half than 600 mm , while the lower half may be
less than 600 mm with the overall height not less than 850 mm is considered acceptable
alternative to the traditional opening of 600 mm x 800 mm with corner radii of 300 mm..

3) If a vertical opening is at a height of more than 600 mm steps and handgrips are to be
provided. In such arrangement it should be demonstrated that an injured person can be
easily evacuated.
Technical Background
The interpretation is based upon the established Guidelines in MSC/Circ.686 and an
innovative design in consideration of human body to easily access through the opening.
Ref.
Paragraphs 11 of Annex of MSC/Circ.686.

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SOLAS [Link]-1/3-6
5.3
For oil tankers of less than 5,000 tonnes deadweight, the Administration may
approve, in special circumstances, smaller dimensions for the openings referred to in
paragraphs 5.1 and 5.2, if the ability to traverse such openings or to remove an injured
person can be proved to the satisfaction of the Administration.
Interpretation
N/A
Technical Background
Ref.

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)
Preamble
It has long been recognised that the only way of ensuring that the condition of a ships structure
is maintained to conform with the applicable requirements is for all its components to be
surveyed on a regular basis throughout their operational life so as to ensure that they are
free from damage such as cracks, buckling or deformation due to corrosion, overloading or
contact damage and that thickness diminution is within established limits. The provision of
suitable means of access to the hull structure for the purpose of carrying out overall and
close-up surveys and inspections is essential and such means should be considered and
provided for at the ship design stage.
Ships should be designed and built with due consideration as to how they will be surveyed by
flag State inspectors and classification society surveyors during their in-service life and how the
crew will be able to monitor the condition of the ship. Without adequate access, the structural
condition of the ship can deteriorate undetected and major structural failure can arise. A
comprehensive approach to design and maintenance is required to cover the whole projected
life of the ship.

Interpretation

N/A

Technical Background
Ref.

Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)

Preamble
3rd Paragraph
In order to address this issue, the Organization has developed these Technical provisions for
means of access for inspections, intended to facilitate close-up inspections and thickness
measurements of the ships structure referred to in SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6 on Access to and
within spaces in the cargo area of oil tankers and bulk carriers.

Interpretation
To refer to the observation of cargo area in Reg. II-1/3-6.2.1.

Technical Background
Ref.

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)
Definitions
Terms used in the Technical provisions have the same meaning as those defined in the 1974
SOLAS Convention, as amended, and in resolution A.744(18), as amended.

Interpretation
The following definitions other than those contained in A744(18) have been used for the
interpretations:
1. Rung means the step of vertical ladder or step on the vertical surface.
2. Tread means the step of inclined ladder, or for vertical access opening.
3. Flight of an inclined ladder means the actual stringer length of an inclined ladder. For
vertical ladders, it is the distance between the platforms.
4. Stringer means
a. the frame of a ladder; or
b. the stiffened horizontal plating structure fitted on side shell, transverse bulkheads and/or
longitudinal bulkheads in the space. For the purpose of ballast tanks of less than 5 m width
forming double side spaces, the horizontal plating structure is credited as a stringer that is
installed to secure continuous 600 mm or more in width past side longitudinals or stiffeners
on side shell or longitudinal bulkhead. Openings in the stringer plating ,if any, are to be
arranged with safe guard rails or grid cover for not to impair safe passage on the stringer or
safe access to each transverse web.
5. vertical ladder means the ladder of which inclined angle is 70 degrees and over up to 90
degrees. Vertical ladder shall not be skewed by more than 2 degrees.
6. Overhead obstructions mean the deck or stringer structure including stiffeners above the
means of access.
7. Distance below the deck head means the distance below the plating.
Technical Background
The definition of stringer as the horizontal structural member is defined in the context of
Section 2 (Wing water ballast tanks of less than 5 m width forming double side space and
their bilge hopper sections) of Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers. This section is also
referred to by paragraph 2.8 (Double skin side tanks) of Table 2 Means of access for bulk
carriers.
Ref.

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)
1
Structural members subject to the close-up inspections and thickness
measurements of the ships structure referred to in SOLAS regulation II-1/ 3-6, except those
in double bottom spaces, shall be provided with a permanent means of access to the extent
as specified in table 1 and table 2, as applicable. For oil tankers and wing ballast tanks of
ore carriers, rafting may be used in addition to the specified permanent means of access,
provided that the structure allows for its safe and effective use.
Interpretation
The permanent means of access to a space can be credited for the permanent means of
access for inspection.
For oil tankers and wing ballast tanks of ore carriers, approved alternative methods may be
used in combination with the fitted permanent means of access, provided that the structure
allows for its safe and effective use.
Technical Background
The Technical Provisions specify means of access to a space and to hull structure for
carrying out overall and close up surveys and inspections. Requirements of PMA to hull
structure may not always be suitable for access to a space. However if the PMA for access
to a space can also be used for the intended surveys and inspections such PMA can be
credited for the PMA for use for surveys and inspections.
Ref.

Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)

2
Elevated passageways, where fitted, shall have a minimum width of 600 mm and
be provided with toe boards not less than 150 mm high and guard rails over both sides of
their entire length. Sloping structure providing part of the access shall be of a non-skid
construction. Guard rails shall be 1,000 mm in height and consist of a rail and intermediate
bar 500 mm in height and of substantial construction. Stanchions shall be not more than 3
m apart.
Interpretation
1) Guardrail arrangement specified by the provisions of paragraphs (2) and (3) of Reg.25
in ICLL, i.e. guardrails of 1.0 m in height having intermediate rails such that lowest
course is not more than 230mm with a 50 mm toe board and other courses are not more
than 380mm is to be considered as an alternative to the toe boards and the guard rails

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IACS UI SC 190
specified in TP.2.
2) Permanent means of access of the following configuration is to be considered as an
alternative to the elevated passageways: The permanent means of access is integrated in
the structure by means of wide longitudinals, on stiffened structural surfaces is to have a
minimum clear width of 600 mm. The clear width may be minimum 450 mm for going around
vertical webs. Guardrails is to be fitted over the open side of their entire length and is to be of
substantial construction, 1,000 mm in height and consist of a rail and an intermediate bar at
500 mm in height. Stanchions is to be not more than 3 m apart
3) Height of toe board is to be measured from the surface of the passage way.
4) Slopping structures are structures that are sloped by 5 or more degrees from horizontal
plane when a ship is in upright position at even-keel.
5) Guard rails are to be fitted on the open side. For stand alone passageways guard rails
are to be fitted on both sides of these structures.
6) Discontinuous handrails and toe boards in way thereof are allowed provided the gap for
both does not exceed 50 mm. The maximum distance between the adjacent stanchions
across the handrail gaps is to be 350 mm.
7) Non-skid construction is such that the surface on which personnel walks provides
sufficient friction to the sole of boots even the surface is wet and covered with thin
sediment.
8) Substantial construction is taken to refer to the as designed strength as well as the
residual strength during the service life of the vessel. Durability of passageways together
with guard rails should be ensured by the initial corrosion protection and inspection and
maintenance during services.
9) For guard rails, use of alternative materials such as GRP should be subject to
compatibility with the liquid carried in the tank. Non-fire resistant materials should not be
used for means of access to a space with a view to securing an escape route at a high
temperature.
10) Requirements for resting platforms placed between ladders are equivalent to those
applicable to elevated passageways.
Technical Background
1) The toe board fitted to the wide face plate of a deck transverse for an elevated
passageway would easily trap sludge and sediment, which would likely cause difficulty for a
safe use of the passageway. The interpretation in items 1) and 2) above provides practical
solution for a safe use of the permanent means of access.
Ref. Paragraph 10 of Annex to MSC/Circ.686

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)
3
Access to elevated passageways and vertical openings from the ships bottom
shall be provided by means of easily accessible passageways, ladders or treads. Treads
shall be provided with lateral support for the foot. Where the rungs of ladders are fitted
against a vertical surface, the distance from the centre of the rungs to the surface shall be at
least 150 mm. Where vertical manholes are fitted higher than 600 mm above the walking
level, access shall be facilitated by means of treads and hand grips with platform landings
on both sides.
Interpretation
If the vertical opening is at a height of more than 600 mm steps and handgrips are to be
provided. In such an arrangement it should be demonstrated that an injured person can be
easily evacuated.
Technical Background
Ref.

Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)

4
Tunnels passing through cargo holds shall be equipped with ladders or steps at
each end of the hold so that personnel may easily cross such tunnels.
Interpretation
the tunnel would mean a shaft tunnel of a ship having a cargo hold aft of engine room.
Technical Background

Ref.

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)
5
Permanent ladders, except for vertical ladders, which are fitted on vertical
structures for close-up inspection or thickness measurement, shall be inclined at an angle
of less than 70. There shall be no obstructions within 750 mm of the face of the inclined
ladder, except that in way of an opening this clearance may be reduced to 600 mm. The
flights of ladders shall not be more than 9 m in actual length. Resting platforms of adequate
dimensions shall be provided. Ladders and handrails shall be constructed of steel or
equivalent material of adequate strength and stiffness and securely attached to the tank
structure by stays. The method of support and length of stay shall be such that vibration is
reduced to a practical minimum. In cargo holds, ladders shall be designed and arranged so
that the risk of damage from cargo handling gear is minimized.

PMA for access to ballast tanks, cargo tanks and spaces:

For oil tankers:
1) Tanks and subdivisions of tanks having a length of 35 m or more: Inclined ladder or
ladders are to be used for one of the access hatchways. For another, a vertical ladder
may be used for access to a space where the vertical distance is 6 m or less between the
deck and the stringer, between stringers, or between the deck or a stringer and the
bottom of the space immediately below the entrance. In such a case where the vertical
distance is more than 6 m but not exceeding 9 m vertical ladders comprising one or more
ladder linking platforms spaced not more than 6 m apart vertically and displaced to one
side of the ladder may also be used for this purpose. The uppermost, entrance section
from deck, of the vertical ladder of a tank should be vertical for 2.5 m measured clear of
the overhead obstructions and comprises a ladder linking platform. It should be
displaced to one side of a vertical ladder. However, the vertical ladder may be down to
1.6 m to 3 m below deck structure if it lands on longitudinal or athwartship permanent
means of access fitted within that range.
2) For the other access hatchway of the tank or subdivisions of tanks, an inclined ladder or
combination of ladders are to be used for access to the space. The uppermost, entrance
section from deck, of the ladder should be vertical for 2.5 m to clear an overhead
obstructions and comprises a landing platform and continued with an inclined ladder.
However, the vertical ladder may be down to 1.6 m to 3 m below deck structure if it lands
on longitudinal or athwartship permanent means of access fitted within that range. The
flights of the inclined ladders are not to be more than 9 meters in actual length and
normally not more than 6 m in vertical height. The lowermost section of the ladders may
be vertical for the vertical distance not exceeding 2.5 m.
3) Tanks less than 35 m in length and served by one access hatchway an inclined ladder or
combination of ladders are to be used to the space as specified in 2) above.
4) In double hull spaces of less than 2.5 m width the access to the space may be by means
of vertical ladders that comprises one or more ladder linking platforms spaced not more

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IACS UI SC 190
than 6 m apart vertically and displace to one side of the ladder. The uppermost, entrance
section, of the vertical ladder of a tank from deck should be vertical for 2.5 m measured
clear of the overhead obstructions and comprises a ladder linking platform. However, the
vertical ladder may be down to 1.6 m to 3 m below overhead structure if it lands on
longitudinal or athwartship permanent means of access fitted within that range. Adjacent
sections of ladder should be laterally offset from each other by at least the width of the
ladder. (Paragraph 20 of MSC/Circ.686)
5) Access from deck to a double bottom space may be of vertical ladders through a trunk.
The vertical distance from deck to a resting platform, between resting platforms or a resting
platform and the tank bottom is not be more than 6 m unless otherwise approved by the
Administration.
For bulk carriers:
1) A vertical ladder may be used as a means of access to topside tanks, where the vertical
distance is 6 m or less between the deck and the longitudinal means of access in the
tank, the stringer or the bottom of the space immediately below the entrance. The
uppermost, entrance section from deck, of the vertical ladder of the tank should be
vertical for 2.5 m measured clear of the overhead obstructions and comprises a ladder
linking platform unless landing on the longitudinal means of access, the stringer or the
bottom,
2) Unless allowed in 1) above, an inclined ladder or combination of ladders are to be used
for access to a tank or a space where the vertical distance is greater than 6 m between
the deck and a stringer immediately below the entrance, between stringers, or between
the deck or a stringer and the bottom of the space immediately below the entrance.
3) In case of paragraph 2) above the uppermost, entrance section from deck, of the ladder
should be vertical for 2.5 m clear of the overhead obstructions and connected to a landing
platform and continued with an inclined ladder. The flights of the inclined ladders are not
to be more than 9 meters in actual length. The height of the inclined ladder is normally not
to be more than 6m The lowermost section of the inclined ladder may be vertical for a
vertical distance not exceeding 2.5 m.
4) In double side skin spaces of less than 2.5 m width between top side tanks and bilge
hopper tanks the access to the space may be by means of vertical ladders that comprises
one or more ladder linking platforms spaced not more than 6 m apart vertically and
displace to one side of the ladder. Adjacent sections of ladder should be laterally offset
from each other by at least the width of the ladder. (Paragraph 20 of MSC/Circ.686)
PMA for inspection of the vertical structure of oil tankers and of double side skin
spaces of bulk carriers:
1) Vertical ladders provided for means of access to the space may be used for access for
inspection of the vertical structure
2) Vertical ladders that are fitted on vertical structures for inspection should comprise one
or more ladder linking platforms spaced not more than 6 m apart vertically and displace

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to one side of the ladder. Adjacent sections of ladder should be laterally offset from
each other by at least the width of the ladder. (Paragraph 20 of MSC/Circ.686)
Obstruction distances
The minimum distance between the inclined ladder face and obstructions, i.e. 750 mm and,
in way of openings, 600 mm specified in TP.5 is to be measured perpendicular to the face of
the ladder.
Use of spiral ladders
A spiral ladder is considered acceptable as an alternative for inclined ladders. In this regard
it is noted that the uppermost 2.5m may continue to be comprised of the spiral ladder and
need not change over to vertical ladders. In such a case where it is not practicable to
continue the spiral ladder within the uppermost 2.5m underneath the upper entrance such
as cross deck or bottom or upper stool, a vertical ladder is to be used for that part. The
design is to be according to recongnised International or National standards that are
acceptable to the Administration.
Technical Background

It is a common practice to use a vertical ladder from deck to the first landing to clear
overhead obstructions before continuing to an inclined ladder or a vertical ladder
displaced to one side of the first vertical ladder.

As provided in paragraph 20 of Annex to MSC/Circ.686, vertical ladders are to

comprise one or more ladder linking platforms spaced not more than 6 m apart
vertically. Therefore for the access to a space with the vertical distance not more than
6m between stringers or the lowest stringer and the bottom a vertical ladder can also
be used safely.

For narrow double hull spaces, i.e. less than 2.5 m width inclined ladders or vertical
ladders may be installed with linking platforms spaced not more than 6 m apart.

Ref.
For vertical ladders: Paragraph 20 of Annex to MSC/Circ.686
For spiral stairways: AMSA Marine Orders Part 32, Appendix 17:

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)

6
The width of ladders between stringers shall not be less than 400 mm. The treads
shall be equally spaced at a distance apart, measured vertically, of between 250 mm and
300 mm. When steel is used, the treads shall be formed of two square bars of not less that
22 mm by 22 mm in section, fitted to form a horizontal step with the edges pointing upward.
The treads shall be carried through the side stringers and attached thereto by double
continuous welding. All sloping ladders shall be provided with handrails of substantial
construction on both sides fitted at a convenient distance above the treads.
Interpretation
1) Vertical height of handrails is not to be less than [890] mm from the center of the step
and two course handrails are to be provided.
2) The requirement of two square bares for treads specified in TP 6 is based upon the
specification of construction of ladders in paragraph 3(e) of Annex 1 to Resolution
A.272(VIII), which addresses inclined ladders. TP.3 allows for single rungs fitted to
vertical surfaces, which is considered for a safe grip. For vertical ladders, when steel is
used, the treads should be formed of single square bars of not less than 22 mm by 22
mm for the sake of safe grip.
3) The width of inclined ladders for access to a cargo hold is to be at least 450 mm to
comply Australian AMSA Marine Orders Part 32, Appendix 17.
4) The width of inclined ladders other than an access to a cargo hold is to be not less than
400 mm.
5) The minimum width of vertical ladders is to be 350 mm and the pitch of the treads is to
be equal and is to be between 250 mm and 300 mm.
6) A minimum climbing clearance in width is to be 600 mm other than the ladders placed
between the hold frames.
7) The vertical ladders should be secured at intervals not exceeding 2.5 m apart to prevent
vibration.
Technical Background

TP.6 is a continuation of TP.5, which addresses inclined ladders. Interpretations for

vertical ladders are needed based upon the current standards of IMO, AMSA or the
industry.

Interpretations 2) and 5) address vertical ladders based upon the current standards.

Double square bars for treads become too large for a grip for vertical ladders and

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IACS UI SC 190
single treads facilitate a safe grip.

Interpretation 7) is introduced consistently with the requirement and the interpretation

of TP 3.

Ref.

Annex 1 to Resolution A.272(VIII)

Australian AMSA Marine Orders Part 32, Appendix 17

ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Dockwork Section 3.6 Access to Ships Holds

Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)

7

No free-standing portable ladder shall be more than 5 m long.

Interpretation
N/A
Technical Background
Ref.

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)
8
Portable ladders more than 5 m long may only be utilized if fitted with a remotely
controlled mechanical device to secure the upper end of the ladder.
Interpretation
A mechanical device such as hooks for securing at the upper end of a ladder is considered
as an alternative to a remotely controlled mechanical device stipulated in TP 8 if a
movement fore/aft and sideways can be prevented at the upper end of the ladder.
Technical Background
Innovative design is to be accepted if it fits for the functional requirement with due
consideration for safe use.
Ref.

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)
9
.1

.2

Movable means of access includes such devices as:

hydraulic arm fitted with a stable base and with local control at the safety cage. The
operational conditions should be in accordance with applicable safety requirements
of the manufacturer; and
wire lift platform.

Interpretation
Alternative means of access includes but not limited to such devices as:
.1 hydraulic arm fitted with a stable base;
.2 wire lift platform.
.3 staging
.4 Rafting
.5 Robot arm or ROV
.6 Rope access
.7 Portable ladders more than 5 m long may only be utilized if fitted with a mechanical
device to secure the upper end of the ladder
.8 other means of access, approved by and acceptable to the Administration.
Technical Background
Innovative design is to be accepted if it fits for the functional requirement with due
consideration for safe use.
Ref.

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Technical Provision, Resolution MSC.133(76)
10
.1

.2

For bulk carriers, access ladders to a cargo hold shall be:

where the vertical distance between the upper surface of adjacent decks or between
deck and the bottom of the cargo space is not more than 6 m, either a vertical ladder
or an inclined ladder; and
where the vertical distance between the upper surface of adjacent decks or between
deck and the bottom of the cargo space is more than 6 m, an inclined ladder or
ladders, except the uppermost 2.5 m of a cargo space measured clear of overhead
obstructions and the lowest 6 m may have vertical ladders, provided that the vertical
extent of the inclined ladder or ladders connecting the vertical ladders is not less than
2.5 m.

Interpretation
1) Either a vertical or an inclined ladder or a combination of them may be used for access
to a cargo hold where the vertical distance is 6 m or less from the deck to the bottom of
the cargo hold.
2) An inclined ladder or a combination of ladders are to be used for access to a cargo hold
where the vertical distance is more than 6 m. The uppermost, entrance section, of the
ladder directly exposed to a cargo hold should be vertical for 2.5 m measured clear of
overhead obstructions, connected to a landing platform and continued with an inclined
ladder system. The flights of the inclined ladders are not to be more than 9 meters in
actual length. The lowermost section of the combination of ladders may be vertical for
the vertical distance not exceeding 6 m, provided that the vertical extent of the inclined
ladder or ladders connecting the vertical ladders is not less than 2.5 m.
3) Spiral stairways are considered acceptable as an alternative for providing access to the
cargo holds. In this regard it is noted that the uppermost 2.5m and lowermost 6m may
continue to be comprised of the spiral stairways and need not change over to vertical
ladders. In such a case where it is not practicable to continue the spiral stairways within
the uppermost 2.5m underneath the upper entrance such as cross deck or bottom or
upper stool, a vertical ladder may be used for that part. The design is to be according to
recongnised International or National standards that are acceptable to the
Administration.
4) One of the two means of access required by SOLAS Reg. 3-6-3.3 for each cargo hold is
to comply with paragraph 10.2 of the technical Provisions.

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Technical Background for items 4) and 5)
Present bulk carriers have two independent means of access to a cargo hold, the design of
which is in compliance with the Australian requirements. Practical problems have been
envisioned for inclined ladders in existing bulk carriers. Inclined ladders including spiral
ladders are more prone to cargo damages than staggered vertical ladders unless properly
protected by bulkheads. It is desirable therefore that the PMA for a cargo hold are provided
in two different types, one inclined ladder system and the other more robust ladder system
that has been proven in existing bulk carriers with a view to minimizing possibility of
damages to and consequential loss of means of access to a cargo hold at the same time
due to a cargo damage during voyages and/or during cargo handling in ports. Such
damages to both of the means of access to a cargo hold result in difficulty in accessing for
repairs of the PMA.
Ref.

Australian AMSA Marine Orders Part 32, Appendix 17

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

1

Water ballast tanks, except those specified in the right column, and cargo oil
tanks
Access to overhead structure

1.1
For tanks of which the height is 6 m and over, permanent means of access shall be
provided in accordance with .1 to .3:
Interpretation
1)

Section 1 of Table 1 is also to be applied to void spaces in cargo area, except those
spaces covered by Section 2.

2)

Where a permanent means of access is provided adjacent to hull structure forming a

wall on one side, guard rails are to be fitted on the open side of the permanent means
of access (ref. to the degree of slope).

3)

The vertical distance below the overhead structure is to be measured from the
underside of the main deck plating to the top of the platform of the means of access at

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a given location.
4) The height of the tank is to be measured at each tank. For a tank the height of which
varies at different bays item 1.1 is to be applied to such bays of a tank that have height
6 m and over.
Technical Background
Item 1) The guard rails are to be arranged such that the person on the permanent means of
access is well protected on the free edge.
Item 3) If the height of the tank is increasing along the length of a ship the permanent means
of access is to be provided locally where the height is above 6 m.
Ref.
Paragraph 10 of Annex to MSC/Circ.686.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

1.1.1 continuous athwartship permanent access arranged at the transverse bulkheads and
at every deck transverse, at a minimum of 1.8 m to a maximum of 2.5 m below the
overhead structure. If the access is fitted on the side of the unobstructed side of the
web plating, then lightening holes of at least 300 mm diameter shall be fitted in the
web plating, providing access adjacent to both sides of each tripping bracket;
Interpretation
1) Permanent means of access for inspection specified in 1.1.1 is to be provided for
transverse bulkheads of tanks on stiffened surface.
2) When deck stiffeners are fitted outside of the tank and bulkhead connection to deck is
plate to plate with no stiffeners or brackets inside the tank, then a continuous
athwartship access may not be required.
3) Also, continuous athwartship permanent access may not be fitted at deck transverses for
an overhead structure where deck stiffeners and transverses fitted on the out side
surface of deck plating of the tank.
4) In such a case where the depth of deck transverses is less than 1800mm for design
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scantling and the athwartship permanent access is to be fitted to the deck transverses
the required distance of 1.8 to 2.5m below the overhead structure is provided above the
permanent means of access by an extension.
5) Alternatively the depth of deck transverses is to be extended so that the required
distance below overhead structure is provided above the extended face plate of the
deck transverses.
(Operational safety measures should be detailed in an access manual.)
Technical Background

Interpretation item 2): The PMA is intended for access to internal structures. In such a
case where internal structures are entirely outside of the tank PMA becomes
superfluous as long as deck plating and upper part of bulkhead plating are accessible
outside of the tank.

The longitudinal permanent means of access in the upper part of the longitudinal
bulkheads allows overall inspection of deck transverses and close up surveys of their
potential critical areas in the vicinity of their ends.

Ref.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

1.1.2 at least one longitudinal permanent means of access at a minimum of 1.8 m to a
maximum of 2.5 m below the overhead structure. Where the longitudinal bulkhead contains
attached framing, the access shall be provided at that side; and
Interpretation
1)

Longitudinal permanent means of access is to be provided on each side of the tank if

an alternative arrangement is applied in place of the continuous athwartship
permanent means of access at every deck transverse.

2)

For tanks with no internal stiffeners arranged in top of the longitudinal bulkheads on
either side or in deck, no longitudinal permanent access are to be provided unless
required by item 1.1.3 of Table 1. This will typically apply to product tankers with
webframes on deck and corrugated longitudinal bulkhead.

3)

In case there are vertical webs and stiffeners on longitudinal bulkheads both sides

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IACS UI SC 190
within the tank a longitudinal permanent means of access is to be provided to each
side of the tank.

Technical Background
Critical areas for ESP are normally found in load bearing internals. In a tank with flush
internal surfaces without load bearing internals condition of plates of the flush surfaces can
be assessed from the easily accessible locations outside the tank. It is therefore considered
that the permanent means of access would be of little use for the intended inspections.
However those longitudinal permanent means of access suggested above as an alternative
arrangement provides sufficient overall inspection of under deck structure, deck
transverses and vertical webs in way of the permanent means of access and is considered
efficient for the intended purposes.
Ref.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

1.1.3 access between the arrangements specified in .1 and .2 and from the main deck to
either .1 or .2.
Interpretation
Means of access to tanks may be used for access to the permanent means of access for
inspection.
Technical Background
As a matter of principle, in such a case where the means of access can be utilised for the
purpose of accessing structural members for inspection there is no need of duplicated
installation of the PMA.
Ref.

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Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
Access to vertical structures
1.3
For tanks of which the height is 6 m and over, containing internal structures,
permanent means of access shall be provided to each transverse web.
Interpretation
1)

Transverse web includes vertical structures of non-watertight transverse bulkheads

(swash bulkheads).

2)

.A combination of vertical ladders on transverse webs and alternate means as may be

provided for small vessels.

4) Center and side struts (cross ties) are included as part of the ring web frame and PMA
is to be provided for struts if they are at 6 m or more above the tank bottom to the extent
necessary for visual inspection at a reasonable vicinity to toes of end brackets.
5) For tanks of which the height is 6 m and over, containing internal structures such as
longitudinals and transverse webs, permanent means of access are to be provided to
the transverse webs by means of longitudinal permanent means of access which are
integrated in the structural member, which are to be in alignment with horizontal girders
of transverse bulkheads.
Technical Background

Though the types of permanent means of access to each transverse web are not
specified in paragraph 1.3 of Table 1, inclined ladders or vertical ladders would meet
the requirement. In large tankers inspection of all transverse webs by climbing up and
down the ladders would not be an efficient way of overall and close-up. Alternative
arrangement by use of longitudinal permanent means of access is preferred. They are
to be provided in alignment with horizontal girders of transverse bulkheads for
structural continuation and appropriate distance between them.

Where the longitudinal permanent means of access is impracticable for smaller

vessels a combination of vertical ladders on transverse webs and alternate means as
may be provided.

The longitudinal permanent means of access using wider longitudinals at an

appropriate distance apart through transverse webs provide sufficient access for
overall inspection and sampling and, if necessary, alternative means of access or
portable means of access can be used to access the remaining part of the transverse
webs. Such arrangement is considered an acceptable alternative.

Ref.

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Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
1.4
For tanks of which the height is less than 6 m, raft or portable means may be
utilized in lieu of the permanent means of access.
Interpretation
Alternative means of access may also be used in place of raft.
Technical Background
Ref.

Table 1 - Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

FOREPEAK TANKS
Interpretation
Fore peak tanks with a depth of 6 m or more at the center line of the collision bulkhead shall
be provided with a suitable means of access for access to critical areas such as the deck
structure, overhead structure of stringers and side shell structure.
Stringers of less than 6 m in vertical distance from the overhead structure are considered to
provide suitable access in combination with portable means of access.
In case the vertical distance between deck structure and the uppermost stringer or stringers
are 6 m or more alternative means of access is to be provided.
Technical Background
The unique structural configurations and feed back information form service record as well
as the present requirements for coating and surveys has been taken into account for
identifying the types of damages and locations for enabling risk based inspections.
Ref

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Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
2

Wing water ballast tanks less than 5 m width forming double side spaces
and their bilge hopper sections
Access to the overhead structure

2.1
Where the vertical distance between horizontal upper stringer and deck head
exceeds 6 m, one continuous permanent means of access shall be provided for the full
length of the tank with a means to allow passing through transverse swash bulkheads
installed a minimum of 1.8 m to a maximum of 2.5 m from the overhead structure with a
vertical access ladder at each end and mid-span of tank.
Interpretation
1) Section 2 of Table 1 is also to be applied to wing tanks designed as void spaces.
2) For a tank the vertical distance between horizontal upper stringer and deck head of
which varies at different sections item 2.1 is to be applied to such sections that falls
under the criteria.
3) The continuous permanent means of access may be a wide longitudinal, which provides
access to critical details on the opposite side by means of platforms as necessary on
webframes In case the vertical opening of the web is located in way of the open part
between the wide longitudinal and the longitudinal on the opposite side, platforms shall
be provided on both sides of the web to allow safe passage through the web.

Technical Background
Item 1) Reg. II-1/3-6.2.1 requires each space within the cargo area shall be provided with a
permanent means of access. Though void spaces are not addressed in the technical
provisions contained in Resolution MSC.133(76) it is arguable whether PMA is not required
in void spaces. PMA or portable means of access are necessary arrangement to facilitate
inspection of the structural condition of the space and the boundary structure. Therefore the
requirements of Section 2 of Table 1 is to be applied to double hull spaces even designed
as void spaces.
Item 2) The interpretation of varied tank height in item 1 of Table 1 is applied to the vertical
distance between horizontal upper stringer and deck head for consistency.
Ref.

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Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
2.2
For bilge hopper sections of which the vertical distance from baseline to the upper
knuckle point is 6 m and over, one longitudinal permanent means of access shall be
provided for the full length of the tank. It shall be accessible by vertical permanent means of
access at both ends of the tank.
Interpretation
1)

The longitudinal continuous permanent means of access may be installed at a

minimum 1.6 m to a maximum 3 m from top of bilge hopper section. When extension
platform is arranged on the web, allowing hands on access to critical areas in upper
knuckle point of bilge section, then the requirement to vertical ladder for access to
these, as given in 2.5.1, will not apply.

2)

Alternatively the longitudinal continuous permanent means of access may be installed

at a minimum of 1.2 m to a maximum of 1.8 m below the top of the clear opening of the
web ring in way of the knuckle point allowing a use of portable means of access to
reach identified structural critical areas.

3)

The longitudinal continuous permanent means of access may otherwise be installed at

a location within 6 m from the knuckle point if used in combination with alternative
methods to gain an access to the knuckle point.

4)

Permanent means of access between the longitudinal continuous permanent means of

access and the bottom of the space is to be provided.

5)

The height of a bilge hopper tank located outside of the parallel part of vessel is to be
taken as the maximum of the clear vertical distance measured from the bottom plating
to the hopper plating of the tank.

6)

The foremost and aftmost bilge hopper ballast tanks with raised bottom, of which the
height is 6 m and over, a combination of transverse and vertical PMA for access to the
upper knuckle point for each transverse web is to be accepted in place of the
longitudinal permanent means of access.

Technical Background
Interpretation 4): The bilge hopper tanks at fore and aft of cargo area narrow due to raised
bottom plating and the actual vertical distance from the bottom of the tank to hopper plating
of the tank is more appropriate to judge if a portable means of access could be utilized for
the purpose.
Interpretation 5): in the foremost or aftmost bilge hopper tanks where the vertical distance is
6 m or over but installation of longitudinal permanent means of access is not practicable
permanent means of access of combination of transverse and vertical ladders provides an
alternative means of access to the upper knuckle point.
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190
Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
2.3
Where the vertical distance referred to in 2.2 is less than 6 m, portable means of
access may be utilised in lieu of the permanent means of access. To facilitate the operation
of the portable means of access, in-line openings in horizontal stringers should be provided.
The openings should be of an adequate diameter and should have suitable protective
railings.
Interpretation N/A
Technical Background
Ref.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

2.4
Whenever practicable, the distance between the overhead structure and the
uppermost longitudinal stringer and between the longitudinal stringers should not exceed 6
m.
Interpretation
1) Longitudinal permanent means of access installed in accordance with paragraph 2.1 in
the upper most space and at a vertical distance not exceeding 6 m within the remaining part
of the double side spaces provide access to the overhead structure as well as to the vertical
structure. Plated stringers are to be provided in alignment with horizontal girders of
transverse bulkheads for structural [Link] maximum distance between the deck
head and the uppermost plated stringer and between the longitudinal plated stringers in any
case is not to exceed 9 m.
Stringer in the context of Section 2 of Table 1 is taken to be a horizontal structure that is
extended from side shell plating to a longitudinal bulkhead and provides passage of clear
width of 600 mm or more. It may be a plating construction with stiffeners or a build up
construction with wide longitudinals, which serves as longitudinal permanent means of
access.
Technical Background
1) The functional purposes of the permanent means of access are to enable to monitor the
condition of the ship and to facilitate close-up inspections and thickness measurements
of the ships structure, The plating stringers or the build-up stringers installed not
exceeding 6m apart vertically provide access to underdeck structures and overhead
and vertical structures above the permanent means of access, thus satisfy the technical
provision of items 2.1, 2.4 and 2.5 of Table 1.
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

Access to the vertical structure
2.5
Vertical permanent means of access shall be provided to each transverse web in
the following cases where the vertical distance is 6 m and over:
.1
from baseline to the upper knuckle point of the bilge hopper section;
.2
from the upper knuckle point of the bilge hopper section to main deck where no
horizontal stringers are provided; and
.3
between horizontal stringers.
Interpretation
1)

PMA for inspection of the vertical structure: (See the interpretation of stringers
item 2.4 of Table 1)

2)

Means for facilitating a use of a portable means of access for inspection of the upper
part of transverse web is to be provided, where the vertical distance defined in
paragraph 2.5 is less than 6 m and vertical PMA is not provided.

3)

Vertical ladders that are fitted on vertical structures for inspection should comprise one
or more ladder linking platforms spaced not more than 6 m apart vertically and displace
to one side of the ladder. Adjacent sections of ladder should be laterally offset from
each other by at least the width of the ladder. (Paragraph 20 of MSC/Circ.686) (Extract
from the interpretation of TP.5)

4)

Continuous longitudinal permanent means of access as required for deck area in 2.1 is
acceptable as alternative to vertical means of access on every vertical web when
distance between the longitudinal continuous permanent means is not exceeding 6 m..

5)

The continuous longitudinal permanent means of access are to provide access to

critical details on the opposite side by means of platforms fitted on web frames as
necessary In case the vertical opening of the web is located in way of the open part
between the longitudinal permanent means of access and a longitudinal on the other
side of the space, platforms are to be provided on both sides of the web to allow safe
passage through the web.

6)

The height of a bilge hopper tank located outside of the parallel part of vessel is to be
taken as the maximum of the clear vertical height measured from the bottom plating to
the hopper plating of the tank.

Technical Background
1) As provided in the interpretation for paragraph 2.4 of Table 1, the longitudinal
permanent means of access described therein facilitate access from the stringers to
critical areas of vertical structure, i.e. transverse web and joining parts of longitudinals.
Portable means of access is to be used for the higher area between the adjacent
longitudinal permanent means of access which are spaced not exceeding 6m apart.
2) The interpretation of paragraph [Link] is in the same vein of the alternative means
of access for paragraph 1.3 of Table 1, i.e. the horizontal permanent means of access in
place of inclined or vertical ladders to transverse webs.
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

2.6
Access holes within 600 mm of the stringer shall be provided in each transverse
web/swash bulkhead above each stringer and tank base.
Interpretation
If the vertical opening is at a height of more than 600 mm steps and handgrips are to be
provided. In all cases it should demonstrated that an injured person can be easily
evacuated.
Technical Background
SOLAS Reg. II-1/3-6.5.2 allows vertical openings higher than 600 mm from the bottom shell
plating if gratings or other foot holds are provided. The above interpretation aimed at a
consistency with the Regulation.
Ref.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

2.7
In the case where the vertical distance referred to in 2.5 is less than 6 m, portable
means may be utilised in lieu of the permanent means of access.
Interpretation
The interpretation of paragraph 2.2 of Table 1 refers.
Technical Background
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

Arrangement of means of access for single side skin bulk carriers as written in the
Technical Provisions.

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IACS UI SC 190
Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
1 Cargo holds
Access to overhead structure
1.1
At least 3 permanent means of access shall be fitted to provide access to the
overhead structure at both sides of the cross deck and in the vicinity of the centreline. Each
means of access shall be accessible from the cargo hold access or directly from the main
deck and installed at a minimum of 1.8 m to a maximum of 2.5 m below the deck.
Interpretation
1) Interconnected means of access under the cross deck for access to three locations at
both sides and in the vicinity of the centerline is acceptable as the three means of access.
2) Permanent means of access fitted at three separate locations accessible independently,
one at each side and one in the vicinity of the centerline is acceptable.
3) Athwartship permanent means of access fitted on transverse bulkheads from side to side
at a minimum 1.6 m to a maximum 3 m below the deck head is considered as an
alternative to the requirement.
4) Access to the means of access to overhead structure of cross deck may be via the upper
stool.
5) Attention is to be paid to the structural strength where any access opening is provided in
the main deck or cross deck.
6) The requirements for bulk carrier cross deck structure is also considered applicable for
ore carriers.
Technical Background
Pragmatic arrangements of the PMA are provided.
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190
Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
1.2
Alternatively, movable means of access may be utilized for access to the overhead
structure of cross deck if its vertical distance is 17 m or less above the tank top.
Interpretation
1) The movable means of access to the underdeck structure of cross deck need not
necessarily be carried on board the vessel. It is sufficient if it is made available when
needed.
2) The requirements for bulk carrier cross deck structure is also considered applicable for
ore carriers.
Technical Background
Ref.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

Access to vertical structures
1.3
Permanent means of vertical access shall be provided in all cargo holds and built
into the structure to allow for an inspection of a minimum of 25 % of the total number of hold
frames port and starboard equally distributed throughout the hold including at each end in
way of transverse bulkheads. But in no circumstance shall this arrangement be less than 3
permanent means of vertical access fitted to each side (fore and aft ends of hold and
mid-span). Means to readily secure safety cages to the permanent means of access shall
be provided. Permanent means of vertical access fitted between two adjacent hold frames
is counted for an access for the inspection of both hold frames. A means of portable access
may be used to gain access over the sloping plating of lower hopper ballast tanks.
Interpretation
1) For practical reasons a single vertical ladder (not staggered ones) is accepted for the
inspection of the hold side frames in a single side skin construction.
2) The minimum width of vertical ladders for access to hold frames is to be 350 mm
measured between stringers and the maximum pitch of the treads is to be 350 mm..
3) For double side skin bulk carrier no vertical ladders for inspection of the cargo hold
surfaces are to be provided. Inspection of this structure is to be provided from within the

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IACS UI SC 190
double hull space.
4) Safety cage in the context of item 1.3 of Table 1 is such that is to be arranged to protect
surveyor/crews from falling form the ladder and provides rest during inspection. For
example a safety harness worn by the personnel during the inspection is an acceptable
equivalence. If safety harness is to be used, means should be provided for connecting
the safety harness in suitable places in a practical way.

Technical Background
Item 4) Permanent installation of a safety cage is not practicable due to high risks of cargo
damages. Portable one for use by individuals is to be envisioned. Alternatively safety
harness may be used.
The maximum pitch of the treads of 350 mm is applied with a view to reducing trapping
cargoes.
Ref.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

1.4
In addition, portable or movable means of access shall be utilized for access to the
remaining hold frames up to their upper brackets and transverse bulkheads.
Interpretation
Portable, movable or alternative means of access also is to be applied to corrugated
bulkheads.
Technical Background
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190
Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
2

Ballast tanks

Interpretation
Refer to the Observation for paragraph 2.1 of Reg. II-1/3-6.
Technical Background
Ref.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

Top side tanks
2.1
For each topside tank of which the height is 6 m and over, one longitudinal
continuous permanent means of access shall be provided along the side shell webs and
installed at a minimum of 1.8 m to a maximum of 2.5 m below deck with a vertical access
ladder in the vicinity of each access to that tank.
Interpretation
One continuous longitudinal permanent means of access may be provided along the side
shell webs and installed at a minimum of 1.6 m to a maximum of 3 m below deck with a
vertical access ladder in the vicinity of each access to that tank.
Technical Background
Structural configuration may require flexibility of the location of longitudinal continuous
permanent means of access.
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190
Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
2.2
If no access holes are provided through the transverse ring webs within 600 mm of
the tank base and the web frame rings have a web height greater than 1 m in way of side
shell and sloping plating, then step rungs/grab rails shall be provided to allow safe access
over each transverse web frame ring.
Interpretation N/A
Technical Background
Ref.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

2.3
Three permanent means of access, fitted at the end bay and middle bay of each
tank, shall be provided spanning from tank base up to the intersection of the sloping plate
with the hatch side girder. The existing longitudinal structure may be used as part of this
means of access.
Interpretation

If the longitudinal structures on the sloping plate are fitted outside of the tank a means of
access is to be provided.

Technical Background
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190
Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
2.4
For topside tanks of which the height is less than 6 m, a portable means may be
utilized in lieu of the permanent means of access.
Interpretation
N/A
Technical Background
Ref.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

Bilge hopper tanks
2.5
For each bilge hopper tank of which the height is 6 m and over, one longitudinal
continuous permanent means of access shall be provided along the side shell webs and
installed at a minimum of 1.2 m to a maximum of 1.8 m below the top of the clear opening of
the web ring with a vertical access ladder in the vicinity of each access to the tank.
Interpretation
1) Permanent means of access between the longitudinal continuous permanent means of
access and the bottom of the space is to be provided.
2) The longitudinal continuous permanent means of access may be alternatively located
through the upper web plating above the clear opening of the web ring, when this
arrangement facilitates more suitable inspection of identified structurally critical areas. A
wide longitudinal frame of at least 600 mm clear width may used for the purpose of the
longitudinal continuous permanent means of access.
3) The height of a bilge hopper tank located outside of the parallel part of vessel is to be
taken as the maximum of the clear vertical height measured from the bottom plating to
the hopper plating of the tank.

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IACS UI SC 190
4) It should be demonstrated that portable means for inspection can deployed and made
readily available in the areas where needed .
5) For double side skin bulk carriers the longitudinal continuous permanent means of
access may be installed at a location within 6 m from the knuckle point if used in
combination with alternative methods to gain an access to the knuckle point.
Technical Background
The functional requirement to get access to the identified critical area can be satisfied by
the alternative arrangement given in item 5).
Ref.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

2.6
If no access holes are provided through the transverse ring webs within 600 mm of
the tank base and the web frame rings have a web height greater than 1 m in way of side
shell and sloping plating, then step rungs/grab rails shall be provided to allow safe access
over each transverse web frame ring.
Interpretation
N/A
Technical Background
Ref.

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IACS UI SC 190
Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
2.7
For bilge hopper tanks of which the height is less than 6 m, a portable means may
be utilized in lieu of the permanent means of access.
Interpretation
1) The interpretation of paragraph 2.7 of Table 1 refers.
2) It should be demonstrated that a portable means can deployed and made readily
available for inspection in the areas where needed.
Technical Background
Ref.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

Double side skin tanks
2.8
Permanent means of access shall be provided in accordance with the applicable
sections of table 1.
Interpretation
N/A
Technical Background
Ref.

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Table 2 - Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)
FOREPEAK TANKS
Interpretation
Fore peak tanks with a depth of 6 m or more at the center line of the collision bulkhead shall
be provided with a suitable means of access for access to critical areas such as the deck
structure, overhead structure of stringers and side shell structure.
Stringers of less than 6 m in vertical distance from the overhead structure are considered to
provide suitable access in combination with portable means of access.
In case the vertical distance between deck structure and the uppermost stringer or stringers
are 6 m or more alternative means of access is to be provided.
Technical Background
The unique structural configurations and feed back information form service record as well
as the present requirements for coating and surveys has been taken into account for
identifying the types of damages and locations for enabling risk based inspections.
Ref

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, Resolution MSC.133(76)

Footnote
For ore carriers, permanent means of access in wing ballast tanks shall be provided in
accordance with the applicable section of table 1.
Interpretation
The requirements to Ore Carrier wing tanks arranged as void spaces should be as for wing
ballast tanks.
Technical Background
The wing tanks are prone to damages even when arranged as void space, rafting is not an
option and permanent means of access are needed to monitor the structural condition.
Ref.

End

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IACS UI SC 191

IACS Unified Interpretations (UI) SC 191

for the application of amended SOLAS regulation
II-1/3-6 (resolution MSC.151(78)) and revised
Technical provisions for means of access for
inspections (resolution MSC.158(78))
(Nov 2004)
(Rev.1, May
2005)
(Rev.2 Oct.
2005)
(Corr. Dec
2005)
(Rev.3, Mar.
2006)

Note:
1. This UI is to be applied by IACS Members and Associates when acting as recognized
organizations, authorized by flag State Administrations to act on their behalf, unless
otherwise advised, from 1 January 2005.
2. Rev.1(May 2005) introduced new Annex to UI SC 191. Rev.1 is to be applied by
IACS Members and Associates from 1 July 2005.
3. Rev.2 (Oct.2005) re-categorized the Annex to UI SC191(Rev.1) as
Recommendation No.91.
Rev.2(Oct.2005 / Corr. Dec. 2005) is to be applied by IACS Members and Associates to
ships contracted for construction on or after 1 May 2006.
Refer to IMO MSC/Circ. 1176.
4. The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details about the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.
5. Rev. 3 is to be applied by IACS Members and Associates from 1 October 2006.

Rev.3, Mar 2006

Page 1

Nov 2004/Rev.3 2006

IACS UI SC 191

SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, section 1

1

Application

1.1
Except as provided for in paragraph 1.2, this regulation applies to oil tankers of 500
gross tonnage and over and bulk carriers, as defined in regulation IX/1, of 20,000 gross
tonnage and over, constructed on or after 1 January 2006.
1.2
Oil tankers of 500 gross tonnage and over constructed on or after 1 October 1994
but before 1 January 2005 shall comply with the provisions of regulation II-1/12-2 adopted
by resolution MSC.27(61).
Interpretation
Oil tankers:
This regulation is only applicable to oil tankers having integral tanks for carriage of oil in
bulk, which is contained in the definition of oil in Annex 1 of MARPOL 73/78. Independent oil
tanks can be excluded.
Regulation II-1/3-6 is not normally applied to FPSO or FSO unless the Administration
decides otherwise.
Technical Background
Means of Access (MA) specified in the Technical provisions contained in resolution
MSC.158(78) are not specific with respect to the application to integral cargo oil tanks or
also to independent cargo oil tanks. ESP requirements of oil tankers have been established
assuming the target cargo oil tanks are integral tanks. The MA regulated under SOLAS
regulation II-1/3-6 is for overall and close-up inspections as defined in regulation IX/1.
Therefore it is assumed that the target cargo oil tanks are those of ESP, i.e. integral cargo
tanks.
Regulation II-1/3-6 is applicable to FPSO or FSO if they are subject to the scope of ESP as
contained in resolution A.744(18) as amended.
Ref.
SOLAS regulation IX/1 and resolution A.744 (18) as amended.

SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, paragraph 2.2

2.2
Where a permanent means of access may be susceptible to damage during normal
cargo loading and unloading operations or where it is impracticable to fit permanent means
of access, the Administration may allow, in lieu thereof, the provision of movable or portable
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means of access, as specified in the Technical provisions, provided that the means of
attaching, rigging, suspending or supporting the portable means of access forms a
permanent part of the ships structure. All portable equipment shall be capable of being
readily erected or deployed by ships personnel.
Interpretation:
Some possible alternative means of access are listed under paragraph 3.9 of the Technical
Provisions for means of access for inspection(TP). Always subject to acceptance as
equivalent by the Administration, alternative means such as an unmanned robot arm,
ROVs and dirigibles with necessary equipment of the permanent means of access for
overall and close-up inspections and thickness measurements of the deck head structure
such as deck transverses and deck longitudinals of cargo oil tanks and ballast tanks, are to
be capable of:

safe operation in ullage space in gas-free environment;

introduction into the place directly from a deck access.

When considering use of alternative means of access as addressed by paragraph 3.9 of the
TP, refer to IACS Recommendation No.91 Guidelines for Approval/Acceptance of
Alternative Means of Access.
Technical Background
Innovative approaches, in particular a development of robot in place of elevated
passageways, are encouraged and it is considered worthwhile to provide the functional
requirement for the innovative approach.

SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, paragraph 2.3

2.3
The construction and materials of all means of access and their attachment to the
ships structure shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration. The means of access shall
be subject to survey prior to, or in conjunction with, its use in carrying out surveys in
accordance with regulation I/10.
Interpretation:
Inspection
The MA arrangements, including portable equipment and attachments, are to be
periodically inspected by the crew or competent inspectors as and when it is going to be
used to confirm that the MAs remain in serviceable condition.

Procedures

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1.

Any Company authorised person using the MA shall assume the role of inspector and
check for obvious damage prior to using the access arrangements. Whilst using the
MA the inspector is to verify the condition of the sections used by close up examination
of those sections and note any deterioration in the provisions. Should any damage or
deterioration be found, the effect of such deterioration is to be assessed as to whether
the damage or deterioration affects the safety for continued use of the access.
Deterioration found that is considered to affect safe use is to be determined as
substantial damage and measures are to be put in place to ensure that the affected
section(s) are not to be further used prior effective repair.

2.

Statutory survey of any space that contains MA shall include verification of the
continued effectiveness of the MA in that space. Survey of the MA shall not be
expected to exceed the scope and extent of the survey being undertaken. If the MA is
found deficient the scope of survey is to be extended if this is considered appropriate.

3.

Records of all inspections are to be established based on the requirements detailed in

the ships Safety Management System. The records are to be readily available to
persons using the MAs and a copy attached to the MA Manual. The latest record for
the portion of the MA inspected is to include as a minimum the date of the inspection,
the name and title of the inspector, a confirmation signature, the sections of MA
inspected, verification of continued serviceable condition or details of any deterioration
or substantial damage found. A file of permits issued is to be maintained for
verification.

Technical Background
It is recognised that MA may be subject to deterioration in the long term due to corrosive
environment and external forces from ship motions and sloshing of liquid contained in the
tank. MA therefore is to be inspected at every opportunity of tank/space entry. The above
interpretation is to be contained in a section of the MA Manual.

SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, paragraph 3.1

3

Safe access to cargo holds, cargo tanks, ballast tanks and other spaces

3.1 Safe access* to cargo holds, cofferdams, ballast tanks, cargo tanks and other spaces in
the cargo area shall be direct from the open deck and such as to ensure their complete
inspection. Safe access to double bottom spaces or to forward ballast tanks may be from a
pump-room, deep cofferdam, pipe tunnel, cargo hold, double hull space or similar
compartment not intended for the carriage of oil or hazardous cargoes.
* Refer to the Recommendations for entering enclosed spaces aboard ships, adopted by
the Organization by resolution A.864(20).

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Interpretation
Access to a double side skin space of bulk carriers may be either from a topside tank or
double bottom tank or from both.
Technical Background
Unless used for other purposes, the double side skin space is to be designed as a part of a
large U-shaped ballast tank and such space is to be accessed through the adjacent part of
the tank, i.e. topside tank or double bottom/bilge hopper tank. Access to the double side
skin space from the adjacent part rather than direct from the open deck is justified. Any such
arrangement is to provide a directly routed, logical and safe access that facilitates easy
evacuation of the space.

SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, paragraph 3.2

3.2
Tanks, and subdivisions of tanks, having a length of 35 m or more shall be fitted
with at least two access hatchways and ladders, as far apart as practicable. Tanks less than
35 m in length shall be served by at least one access hatchway and ladder. When a tank is
subdivided by one or more swash bulkheads or similar obstructions which do not allow
ready means of access to the other parts of the tank, at least two hatchways and ladders
shall be fitted.
Interpretation
A cargo oil tank of less than 35 m length without a swash bulkhead requires only one
access hatch.
Where rafting is indicated in the ship structures access manual as the means to gain ready
access to the under deck structure, the term similar obstructions referred to in the
regulation includes internal structures (e.g., webs >1.5m deep) which restrict the ability to
raft (at the maximum water level needed for rafting of under deck structure) directly to the
nearest access ladder and hatchway to deck. When rafts or boats alone, as an alternative
means of access, are allowed under the conditions specified in resolution A.744(18),
permanent means of access are to be provided to allow safe entry and exit. This means:
a) access direct from the deck via a vertical ladder and small platform fitted
approximately 2m below the deck in each bay; or
b) access to deck from a longitudinal permanent platform having ladders to deck in
each end of the tank. The platform shall, for the full length of the tank, be arranged in
level with, or above, the maximum water level needed for rafting of under deck
structure. For this purpose, the ullage corresponding to the maximum water level is to
be assumed not more than 3m from the deck plate measured at the midspan of deck
transverses and in the middle length of the tank. (See Figure below). A permanent
means of access from the longitudinal permanent platform to the water level indicated
above is to be fitted in each bay (e.g., permanent rungs on one of the deck webs
inboard of the longitudinal permanent platform).

Corr. Dec. 2005

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SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, paragraph 4.1

4
Ship structure access manual
4.1
A ships means of access to carry out overall and close-up inspections and
thickness measurements shall be described in a Ship structure access manual approved by
the Administration, an updated copy of which shall be kept on board. The Ship structure
access manual shall include the following for each space:
.1
plans showing the means of access to the space, with appropriate technical
specifications and dimensions;
.2
plans showing the means of access within each space to enable an overall inspection
to be carried out, with appropriate technical specifications and dimensions. The
plans shall indicate from where each area in the space can be inspected;
.3
plans showing the means of access within the space to enable close-up inspections
to be carried out, with appropriate technical specifications and dimensions. The
plans shall indicate the positions of critical structural areas, whether the means of
access is permanent or portable and from where each area can be inspected;
.4
instructions for inspecting and maintaining the structural strength of all means of
access and means of attachment, taking into account any corrosive atmosphere that
may be within the space;
.5
instructions for safety guidance when rafting is used for close-up inspections and
thickness measurements;
.6
instructions for the rigging and use of any portable means of access in a safe manner;
.7
an inventory of all portable means of access; and
.8
records of periodical inspections and maintenance of the ships means of access.

Corr. Dec. 2005

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Interpretation
The access manual is to address spaces listed in paragraph 3 of the regulation II-1/3-6.
As a minimum the English version is to be provided.
The ship structure access manual is to contain at least the following two parts:
Part 1: Plans, instructions and inventory required by paragraphs 4.1.1 to 4.1.7
of regulation II-1/3-6. This part is to be approved by the Administration or the
organization recognised by the Administration.
Part 2: Form of record of inspections and maintenance, and change of inventory of
portable equipment due to additions or replacement after construction. This part is
to be approved for its form only at new building.
The following matters are to be addressed in the ship structure access manual:
1.

The access manual is to clearly cover scope as specified in the regulations for use
by crews, surveyors and port State control officers.

2.

Approval / re-approval procedure for the manual, i.e. any changes of the permanent,
portable, movable or alternative means of access within the scope of the regulation
and the Technical provisions are subject to review and approval by the Administration
or by the organization recognised by the Administration.

3.

Verification of MA is to be part of safety construction survey for continued

effectiveness of the MA in that space which is subject to the statutory survey.

4.

Inspection of MA by the crew and/or a competent inspector of the company as a part

of regular inspection and maintenance (see interpretation for paragraph 2.3 of
SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6).

5.

Actions to be taken if MA is found unsafe to use.

6.

In case of use of portable equipment plans showing the means of access within each
space indicating from where and how each area in the space can be inspected.

Refer to IACS Recommendation No.90 Ship Structural Access Manual

SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, paragraph 4.2

4.2
For the purpose of this regulation critical structural areas are locations which have
been identified from calculations to require monitoring or from the service history of similar
or sister ships to be sensitive to cracking, buckling, deformation or corrosion which would
impair the structural integrity of the ship.
Interpretation
1) Critical structural areas are to be identified by advanced calculation techniques for
structural strength and fatigue performance, if available, and feed back from the service
history and design development of similar or sister ships.

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2) Reference is to be made to the following publications for critical structural areas, where
applicable:
- Oil tankers: Guidance Manual for Tanker Structures by TSCF;
- Bulk carriers: Bulk Carriers Guidelines for Surveys, Assessment and Repair of Hull
Structure by IACS;
- Oil tankers and bulk carriers: resolution A.744 (18), as amended.
Technical Background
These documents contain the relevant information for the present ship types. However
identification of critical areas for new double hull tankers and double side skin bulk carriers
of improved structural design is to be made by structural analysis at the design stage, this
information is to be taken in to account to ensure appropriate access to all identified critical
areas.

SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, paragraph 5.1

5
General technical specifications
5.1
For access through horizontal openings, hatches or manholes, the dimensions
shall be sufficient to allow a person wearing a self-contained air-breathing apparatus and
protective equipment to ascend or descend any ladder without obstruction and also provide
a clear opening to facilitate the hoisting of an injured person from the bottom of the space.
The minimum clear opening shall not be less than 600 mm x 600 mm. When access to a
cargo hold is arranged through the cargo hatch, the top of the ladder shall be placed as
close as possible to the hatch coaming. Access hatch coamings having a height greater
than 900 mm shall also have steps on the outside in conjunction with the ladder.
Interpretation
The minimum clear opening of 600 mm x 600 mm may have corner radii up to 100 mm
maximum. The clear opening is specified in MSC/Circ.686 to keep the opening fit for
passage of personnel wearing a breathing apparatus. In such a case where as a
consequence of structural analysis of a given design the stress is to be reduced around the
opening, it is considered appropriate to take measures to reduce the stress such as making
the opening larger with increased radii, e.g. 600 x 800 with 300 mm radii, in which a clear
opening of 600 x 600 mm with corner radii up to 100mm maximum fits.
Technical Background
The interpretation is based upon the established Guidelines in MSC/Circ.686.
Ref.
Paragraphs 9 of Annex of MSC/Circ.686.

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SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6, paragraph 5.2

5.2
For access through vertical openings, or manholes, in swash bulkheads, floors,
girders and web frames providing passage through the length and breadth of the space, the
minimum opening shall be not less than 600 mm x 800 mm at a height of not more than 600
mm from the bottom shell plating unless gratings or other foot holds are provided.
Interpretation
1. The minimum clear opening of not less than 600 mm x 800 mm may also include an
opening with corner radii of 300 mm. An opening of 600mm in height x 800mm in width may
be accepted as access openings in vertical structures where it is not desirable to make
large opening in the structural strength aspects, i.e. girders and floors in double bottom
tanks.
2. Subject to verification of easy evacuation of injured person on a stretcher the vertical
opening 850 mm x 620 mm with wider upper half than 600 mm, while the lower half may be
less than 600 mm with the overall height not less than 850 mm is considered an acceptable
alternative to the traditional opening of 600 mm x 800 mm with corner radii of 300 mm.

3. If a vertical opening is at a height of more than 600 mm steps and handgrips are to be
provided. In such arrangements it is to be demonstrated that an injured person can be
easily evacuated.
Technical Background
The interpretation is based upon the established Guidelines in MSC/Circ.686 and an
innovative design is considered for easy access by humans through the opening.
Ref.
Paragraphs 11 of Annex of MSC/Circ.686.

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Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.3

1.

Preamble

1.3
In order to address this issue, the Organization has developed these Technical
provisions for means of access for inspections (hereinafter called the Technical
provisions), intended to facilitate close-up inspections and thickness measurements of
the ships structure referred to in SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6 on Access to and within spaces
in, and forward of, the cargo area of oil tankers and bulk carriers. The Technical provisions
do not apply to the cargo tanks of combined chemical/oil tankers complying with the
provisions of the IBC Code.
Interpretation
A "combined chemical/oil tankers complying with the provisions of the IBC Code" is a tanker
that holds both a valid IOPP certificate as tanker and a valid certificate of fitness for the
carriage of dangerous chemicals in bulk. i.e. a tanker that is certified to carry both oil
cargoes under MARPOL Annex I and Chemical cargoes in chapter 17 of the IBC Code
either as full or part cargoes.
The Technical provisions are to be applied to ballast tanks of combined chemical/oil tankers
complying with the provisions of the IBC Code.

Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.4

1.

Preamble

1.4
Permanent means of access which are designed to be integral parts of the
structure itself are preferred and Administrations may allow reasonable deviations to
facilitate such designs.
Interpretation
In the context of the above requirement, the deviation shall be applied only to distances
between integrated PMA that are the subject of paragraph 2.1.2 of Table 1.
Deviations shall not be applied to the distances governing the installation of underdeck
longitudinal walkways and dimensions that determine whether permanent access are
required or not, such as height of the spaces and height to elements of the structure (e.g.
cross-ties).

Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 3.1

3.1
Structural members subject to the close-up inspections and thickness
measurements of the ships structure referred to in SOLAS regulation II-1/ 3-6, except those

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in double bottom spaces, shall be provided with a permanent means of access to the extent
as specified in table 1 and table 2, as applicable. For oil tankers and wing ballast tanks of
ore carriers, approved alternative methods may be used in combination with the fitted
permanent means of access, provided that the structure allows for its safe and effective
use.
Interpretation
The permanent means of access to a space can be credited for the permanent means of
access for inspection.
Technical Background
The Technical provisions specify means of access to a space and to hull structure for
carrying out overall and close up surveys and inspections. Requirements of MA to hull
structure may not always be suitable for access to a space. However if the MA for access to
a space can also be used for the intended surveys and inspections such MA can be
credited for the MA for use for surveys and inspections.

Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 3.3

3.3
Elevated passageways forming sections of a permanent means of access, where
fitted, shall have a minimum clear width of 600 mm, except for going around vertical webs
where the minimum clear width may be reduced to 450 mm, and have guard rails over the
open side of their entire length. Sloping structure providing part of the access shall be of a
non-skid construction. Guard rails shall be 1,000 mm in height and consist of a rail and
intermediate bar 500 mm in height and of substantial construction. Stanchions shall be not
more than 3 m apart.
Interpretation
1.
Slopping structures are structures that are sloped by 5 or more degrees from
horizontal plane when a ship is in upright position at even-keel.
2.
Guard rails are to be fitted on the open side. For stand alone passageways guard
rails are to be fitted on both sides of these structures.
3.
mm.

Discontinuous top handrails are allowed, provided the gap does not exceed 50

The same maximum gap is to be considered between the top handrail and other structural
members (i.e. bulkhead, web frame, etc.).
The maximum distance between the adjacent stanchions across the handrail gaps is to be
350 mm where the top and mid handrails are not connected together and 550 mm when
they are connected together.

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The maximum distance between the stanchion and other structural members is not to
exceed 200 mm where the top and mid handrails are not connected together and 300 mm
when they are connected together.
When the top and mid handrails are connected by a bent rail, the outside radius of the bent
part is not to exceed 100 mm (see Figure below).

R 100

50

4.
Non-skid construction is such that the surface on which personnel walks provides
sufficient friction to the sole of boots even if the surface is wet and covered with thin
sediment.
5.
Substantial construction is taken to refer to the as designed strength as well as
the residual strength during the service life of the vessel. Durability of passageways
together with guard rails is to be ensured by the initial corrosion protection and inspection
and maintenance during services.
6.
For guard rails, use of alternative materials such as GRP is to be subject to
compatibility with the liquid carried in the tank. Non-fire resistant materials are not to be
used for means of access to a space with a view to securing an escape route at a high
temperature.
7.
Requirements for resting platforms placed between ladders are equivalent to those
applicable to elevated passageways.
Ref.
Paragraph 10 of Annex to MSC/Circ.686

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Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 3.4

3.4
Access to permanent means of access and vertical openings from the ships
bottom shall be provided by means of easily accessible passageways, ladders or treads.
Treads shall be provided with lateral support for the foot. Where the rungs of ladders are
fitted against a vertical surface, the distance from the centre of the rungs to the surface shall
be at least 150 mm. Where vertical manholes are fitted higher than 600 mm above the
walking level, access shall be facilitated by means of treads and hand grips with platform
landings on both sides.
Interpretation
Where the vertical manhole is at a height of more than 600 mm above the walking level, it
shall be demonstrated that an injured person can be easily evacuated.

Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 3.5

3.5
Permanent inclined ladders shall be inclined at an angle of less than 70. There
shall be no obstructions within 750 mm of the face of the inclined ladder, except that in way
of an opening this clearance may be reduced to 600 mm. Resting platforms of adequate
dimensions shall be provided normally at a maximum of 6 m vertical height. Ladders and
handrails shall be constructed of steel or equivalent material of adequate strength and
stiffness and securely attached to the structure by stays. The method of support and length
of stay shall be such that vibration is reduced to a practical minimum. In cargo holds,
ladders shall be designed and arranged so that the risk of damage from cargo handling
gear is minimized.
MA for access to ballast tanks, cargo tanks and spaces other than fore peak tanks:
For oil tankers:
1.
Tanks and subdivisions of tanks having a length of 35 m or more with two access
hatchways:
First access hatchway: Inclined ladder or ladders are to be used.
Second access hatchway:
i.
A vertical ladder may be used. In such a case where the vertical distance is more
than 6 m, vertical ladders are to comprise one or more ladder linking platforms spaced not
more than 6 m apart vertically and displaced to one side of the ladder.

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The uppermost section of the vertical ladder, measured clear of the overhead
obstructions in way of the tank entrance, is not to be less than 2.5 m but not exceed 3.0 m
and is to comprise a ladder linking platform which is to be displaced to one side of a vertical
ladder. However, the vertical distance of the upper most section of the vertical ladder may
be reduced to 1.6 m, measured clear of the overhead obstructions in way of the tank
entrance, if the ladder lands on a longitudinal or athwartship permanent means of access
fitted within that range; or
ii.
Where an inclined ladder or combination of ladders is used for access to the space,
the uppermost section of the ladder, measured clear of the overhead obstructions in way of
the tank entrance, is to be vertical for not less than 2.5 m but not exceed 3.0m and is to
comprise a landing platform continuing with an inclined ladder. However, the vertical
distance of the upper most section of the vertical ladder may be reduced to 1.6 m,
measured clear of the overhead obstructions in way of the tank entrance, if the ladder lands
on a longitudinal or athwartship permanent means of access fitted within that range. The
flights of the inclined ladders are normally to be not more than 6 m in vertical height. The
lowermost section of the ladders may be vertical for the vertical distance not exceeding 2.5
m.
2. Tanks less than 35 m in length and served by one access hatchway an inclined ladder
or combination of ladders are to be used to the space as specified in [Link] above.
3. In double hull spaces of less than 2.5 m width the access to the space may be by means
of vertical ladders that comprises one or more ladder linking platforms spaced not more
than 6 m apart vertically and displaced to one side of the ladder. The uppermost section
of the vertical ladder, measured clear of the overhead obstructions in way of the tank
entrance, is not to be less than 2.5 m but not exceed 3.0 m and is to comprise a ladder
linking platform which is to be displaced to one side of a vertical ladder. However, the
vertical distance of the upper most section of the vertical ladder may be reduced to 1.6
m, measured clear of the overhead obstructions in way of the tank entrance, if the
ladder lands on a longitudinal athwartship permanent means of access fitted within that
range. Adjacent sections of the ladder are to be laterally offset from each other by at
least the width of the ladder (see paragraph 20 of MSC/Circ.686).
4. Access from deck to a double bottom space may be by means of vertical ladders
through a trunk. The vertical distance from deck to a resting platform, between resting
platforms or a resting platform and the tank bottom is not to be more than 6 m unless
otherwise approved by the Administration.
MA for inspection of the vertical structure of oil tankers:
Vertical ladders provided for means of access to the space may be used for access for
inspection of the vertical structure.
Unless stated otherwise in Table 1 of TP, vertical ladders that are fitted on vertical
structures for inspection are to comprise one or more ladder linking platforms spaced not
more than 6 m apart vertically and displace to one side of the ladder. Adjacent sections of
ladder are to be laterally offset from each other by at least the width of the ladder
(paragraph 20 of MSC/Circ.686).

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Obstruction distances
The minimum distance between the inclined ladder face and obstructions, i.e. 750 mm and,
in way of openings, 600 mm specified in TP 3.5 is to be measured perpendicular to the face
of the ladder.
Technical Background
It is a common practice to use a vertical ladder from deck to the first landing to clear
overhead obstructions before continuing to an inclined ladder or a vertical ladder displaced
to one side of the first vertical ladder.

Ref.
For vertical ladders: Paragraph 20 of the annex to MSC/Circ.686.

Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 3.6

3.6
The width of inclined ladders between stringers shall not be less than 400 mm. The
treads shall be equally spaced at a distance apart, measured vertically, of between 200 mm
and 300 mm. When steel is used, the treads shall be formed of two square bars of not less
than 22 mm by 22 mm in section, fitted to form a horizontal step with the edges pointing
upward. The treads shall be carried through the side stringers and attached thereto by
double continuous welding. All inclined ladders shall be provided with handrails of
substantial construction on both sides fitted at a convenient distance above the treads.
Interpretation
1. Vertical height of handrails is not to be less than 890 mm from the center of the step
and two course handrails are to be provided.
2. The requirement of two square bars for treads specified in TP, paragraph 3.6, is
based upon the specification of construction of ladders in paragraph 3(e) of Annex 1
to resolution A.272(VIII), which addresses inclined ladders. TP, paragraph 3.4,
allows for single rungs fitted to vertical surfaces, which is considered for a safe grip.
For vertical ladders, when steel is used, the rungs are to be formed of single square
bars of not less than 22 mm by 22 mm for the sake of safe grip.
3.

The width of inclined ladders for access to a cargo hold is to be at least 450
mm to comply with the Australian AMSA Marine Orders Part 32, Appendix 17.

4.

The width of inclined ladders other than an access to a cargo hold is to be not
less than 400 mm.

5.

The minimum width of vertical ladders is to be 350 mm and the vertical

distance between the rungs is to be equal and is to be between 250
mm and 350 mm.

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6.

A minimum climbing clearance in width is to be 600 mm other than the

ladders placed between the hold frames.

7.

The vertical ladders are to be secured at intervals not exceeding 2.5 m apart to
prevent vibration.

Technical Background

TP, paragraph 3.6, is a continuation of TP, paragraph 3.5, which addresses inclined
ladders. Interpretations for vertical ladders are needed based upon the current
standards of IMO, AMSA or the industry.

Interpretations 2 and 5 address vertical ladders based upon the current standards.

Double square bars for treads become too large for a grip for vertical ladders and
single rungs facilitate a safe grip.

Interpretation 7 is introduced consistently with the requirement and the interpretation of

TP, paragraph 3.4.

Ref.

Annex 1 to resolution A.272(VIII).

Australian AMSA Marine Orders Part 32, Appendix 17.

ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Dockwork Section 3.6 Access to Ships
Holds.

Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 3.9.6

3.9.6 Portable ladders more than 5 m long may only be utilized if fitted with a mechanical
device to secure the upper end of the ladder.
Interpretation
A mechanical device such as hooks for securing at the upper end of a ladder is to be
considered as an appropriate securing device if a movement fore/aft and sideways can be
prevented at the upper end of the ladder.
Technical Background
Innovative design is to be accepted if it fits for the functional requirement with due
consideration for safe use.

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Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 3.10 and 3.11

3.10
For access through horizontal openings, hatches or manholes, the minimum clear
opening shall not be less than 600 mm x 600 mm. When access to a cargo hold is arranged
through the cargo hatch, the top of the ladder shall be placed as close as possible to the
hatch coaming. Access hatch coamings having a height greater than 900 mm shall also
have steps on the outside in conjunction with the ladder.

3.11
For access through vertical openings, or manholes, in swash bulkheads, floors,
girders and web frames providing passage through the length and breadth of the space, the
minimum opening shall be not less than 600 mm x 800 mm at a height of not more than 600
mm from the passage unless gratings or other foot holds are provided

Interpretation
See interpretation for paragraphs 5.1 and 5.2 of SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6.

Technical Provision, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 3.13.1

3.13. For bulk carriers, access ladders to a cargo hold shall be:
.1
where the vertical distance between the upper surface of adjacent decks or between
deck and the bottom of the cargo space is not more than 6 m, either a vertical ladder
or an inclined ladder; and
Interpretation
Either a vertical or an inclined ladder or a combination of them may be used for access to a
cargo hold where the vertical distance is 6 m or less from the deck to the bottom of the
cargo hold.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.1
1

Water ballast tanks, except those specified in the right column, and cargo oil
tanks
Access to overhead structure

1.1
For tanks of which the height is 6 m and over containing internal structures,
permanent means of access shall be provided in accordance with .1 to .6:
Interpretation
1.

Sub-paragraphs .1, .2 and .3 define access to underdeck structure, access to the

uppermost sections of transverse webs and connection between these structures.

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2.

Sub-paragraphs .4, .5 and .6 define access to vertical structures only and are linked
to the presence of transverse webs on longitudinal bulkheads.

3.

If there are no underdeck structures (deck longitudinals and deck transverses) but
there are vertical structures in the cargo tank supporting tranverse and longitudinal
bulkheads, access in accordance with sub-paragraphs from .1 through to .6 is to
be provided for inspection of the upper parts of vertical structure on transverse
and longitudinal bulkheads.

4. If there is no structure in the cargo tank, section 1.1 of Table 1 is not to be applied.
5. Section 1 of Table 1 is also to be applied to void spaces in cargo area,
comparible in volume to spaces covered by the regulation II-1/3-6, except those
spaces covered by Section 2.
6. The vertical distance below the overhead structure is to be measured from the
underside of the main deck plating to the top of the platform of the means of access
at a given location.
7. The height of the tank is to be measured at each tank. For a tank the height of
which varies at different bays, item 1.1 is to be applied to such bays of a tank
that have height 6 m and over.
Technical Background
Interpretation 7: If the height of the tank is increasing along the length of a ship the
permanent means of access is to be provided locally where the height is above 6 m.
Ref.
Paragraph 10 of the annex to MSC/Circ.686.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.1.2
1.1.2 at least one continuous longitudinal permanent means of access at each side of the
tank. One of these accesses shall be at a minimum of 1.6 m to a maximum of 6 m below the
deck head and the other shall be at a minimum of 1.6 m to a maximum of 3 m below the
deck head;
Interpretation
There is need to provide continuous longitudinal permanent means of access when the
deck longitudinals and deck transverses are fitted on deck but supporting brackets are fitted
under the deck.

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Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.1.3
1.1.3 access between the arrangements specified in .1 and .2 and from the main deck to
either .1 or .2.
Interpretation
Means of access to tanks may be used for access to the permanent means of access for
inspection.
Technical Background
As a matter of principle, in such a case where the means of access can be utilised for the
purpose of accessing structural members for inspection there is no need of duplicated
installation of the MA.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.1.4
1.1.4 continuous longitudinal permanent means of access which are integrated in the
structural member on the stiffened surface of a longitudinal bulkhead, in alignment, where
possible, with horizontal girders of transverse bulkheads are to be provided for access to
the transverse webs unless permanent fittings are installed at the uppermost platform for
use of alternative means as defined in paragraph 3.9 of the Technical provisions for
inspection at intermediate heights;
Interpretation
The permanent fittings required to serve alternative means of access such as wire lift
platform, that are to be used by crew and surveyors for inspection shall provide at least an
equal level of safety as the permanent means of access stated by the same paragraph.
These means of access shall be carried on board the ship and be readily available for use
without filling of water in the tank.
Therefore, rafting is not to be acceptable under this provision.
Alternative means of access are to be part of Access Manual which is to be approved on
behalf of the flag State.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 2.1
2

Water ballast wing tanks of less than 5 m width forming double side spaces
and their bilge hopper sections
Access to the underdeck structure

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2.1 For double side spaces above the upper knuckle point of the bilge hopper sections,
permanent means of access are to be provided in accordance with .1 and .2:
Interpretation
Section 2 of Table 1 is also to be applied to wing tanks designed as void spaces.
Paragraph 2.1.1 represents requirements for access to underdeck structures, while
paragraph 2.1.2 is a requirement for access for survey and inspection of vertical structures
on longitudinal bulkheads (transverse webs).
Technical Background
Regulation II-1/3-6.2.1 requires each space to be provided with means of access. Though
void spaces are not addressed in the technical provisions contained in resolution
MSC.158(78) it is arguable whether MA is not required in void spaces. MA or portable
means of access are necessary arrangement to facilitate inspection of the structural
condition of the space and the boundary structure. Therefore the requirements of Section 2
of Table 1 is to be applied to double hull spaces even designed as void spaces.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 2.1.1
2.
Wing water ballast tanks less than 5 m width forming double side spaces
and their bilge hopper sections
Access to the underdeck structure
2.1.1 Where the vertical distance between horizontal uppermost stringer and deck head
is 6 m or more, one continuous permanent means of access shall be provided for the full
length of the tank with a means to allow passing through transverse webs installed a
minimum of 1.6 m to a maximum of 3 m below the deck head with a vertical access ladder at
each end of tank;
Interpretation
1.
For a tank, the vertical distance between horizontal upper stringer and deck head of
which varies at different sections, item 2.1.1 is to be applied to such sections that falls under
the criteria.
2.
The continuous permanent means of access may be a wide longitudinal, which
provides access to critical details on the opposite side by means of platforms as necessary
on web frames. In case the vertical opening of the web frame is located in way of the open
part between the wide longitudinal and the longitudinal on the opposite side, platforms shall
be provided on both sides of the web frames to allow safe passage through the web frame.
3.
Where two access hatches are required by SOLAS regulation II-1/3-6.3.2, access
ladders at each end of the tank are to lead to the deck.

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Technical Background
Interpretation 1: The interpretation of varied tank height in item 1 of Table 1 is applied to the
vertical distance between horizontal upper stringer and deck head for consistency.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 2.1.2
2.1.2 continuous longitudinal permanent means of access, which are integrated in the
structure, at a vertical distance not exceeding 6 m apart; and
Interpretation
The continuous permanent means of access may be a wide longitudinal, which provides
access to critical details on the opposite side by means of platforms as necessary on
webframes. In case the vertical opening of the web is located in way of the open part
between the wide longitudinal and the longitudinal on the opposite side, platforms shall be
provided on both sides of the web to allow safe passage through the web.
A reasonable deviation, as noted in TP, paragraph 1.4, of not more than 10% may be
applied where the permanent means of access is integral with the structure itself.

Table 1 Means of access for oil tankers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 2.2
2.2
For bilge hopper sections of which the vertical distance from the tank bottom to the
upper knuckle point is 6 m and over, one longitudinal permanent means of access shall be
provided for the full length of the tank. It shall be accessible by vertical permanent means of
access at both ends of the tank.
Interpretation
1.

Permanent means of access between the longitudinal continuous permanent means

of access and the bottom of the space is to be provided.

2.

The height of a bilge hopper tank located outside of the parallel part of vessel is to
be taken as the maximum of the clear vertical distance measured from the
bottom plating to the hopper plating of the tank.

3.

The foremost and aftmost bilge hopper ballast tanks with raised bottom, of which the
height is 6 m and over, a combination of transverse and vertical MA for access to the
upper knuckle point for each transverse web is to be accepted in place of the
longitudinal permanent means of access.

Technical Background
Interpretation 2: The bilge hopper tanks at fore and aft of cargo area narrow due to raised

Page 21

Nov 2004/Rev.3 2006

IACS UI SC 191

bottom plating and the actual vertical distance from the bottom of the tank to hopper plating
of the tank is more appropriate to judge if a portable means of access could be utilized for
the purpose.
Interpretation 3: in the foremost or aftmost bilge hopper tanks where the vertical distance is
6 m or over but installation of longitudinal permanent means of access is not practicable
permanent means of access of combination of transverse and vertical ladders provides an
alternative means of access to the upper knuckle point.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.1
1

Cargo holds

Access to underdeck structure

1.1
Permanent means of access shall be fitted to provide access to the overhead
structure at both sides of the cross deck and in the vicinity of the centreline. Each means of
access shall be accessible from the cargo hold access or directly from the main deck and
installed at a minimum of 1.6 m to a maximum of 3 m below the deck.
Interpretation
1.
Means of access shall be provided to the crossdeck structures of the foremost and
aftermost part of the each cargo hold.
2.
Interconnected means of access under the cross deck for access to three locations
at both sides and in the vicinity of the centerline is to be acceptable as the three means of
access.
3.
Permanent means of access fitted at three separate locations accessible
independently, one at each side and one in the vicinity of the centerline is to be
acceptable.
4.
Special attention is to be paid to the structural strength where any access opening
is provided in the main deck or cross deck.
5.
The requirements for bulk carrier cross deck structure is also to be considered
applicable to ore carriers.
Technical Background
Pragmatic arrangements of the MA are provided.

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Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.3
1.3
Access to the permanent means of access to overhead structure of the cross deck
may also be via the upper stool.
Interpretation
Particular attention is to be paid to preserve the structural strength in way of access
opening provided in the main deck or cross deck.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.4
1.4 Ships having transverse bulkheads with full upper stools with access from the main
deck which allows monitoring of all framing and plates from inside, do not require
permanent means of access of the cross deck.
Interpretation
Full upper stools are understood to be stools with a full extension between top side tanks
and between hatch end beams.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.5
1.5
Alternatively, movable means of access may be utilized for access to the overhead
structure of cross deck if its vertical distance is 17 m or less above the tank top.
Interpretation
1. The movable means of access to the underdeck structure of cross deck need not
necessarily be carried on board the vessel. It is sufficient if it is made available when
needed.
2.
The requirements for bulk carrier cross deck structure is also to be considered
applicable to ore carriers.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.6

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Access to vertical structures

1.6
Permanent means of vertical access shall be provided in all cargo holds and built
into the structure to allow for an inspection of a minimum of 25 % of the total number of hold
frames port and starboard equally distributed throughout the hold including at each end in
way of transverse bulkheads. But in no circumstance shall this arrangement be less than 3
permanent means of vertical access fitted to each side (fore and aft ends of hold and
mid-span). Permanent means of vertical access fitted between two adjacent hold frames is
counted for an access for the inspection of both hold frames. A means of portable access
may be used to gain access over the sloping plating of lower hopper ballast tanks.
Interpretation
The maximum vertical distance of the rungs of vertical ladders for access to hold frames is
to be 350 mm.
If safety harness is to be used, means are to be provided for connecting the safety harness
in suitable places in a practical way.
Technical Background
The maximum vertical distance of the rungs of 350 mm is applied with a view to reducing
trapping cargoes.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 1.7
1.7
In addition, portable or movable means of access shall be utilized for access to the
remaining hold frames up to their upper brackets and transverse bulkheads.
Interpretation
Portable, movable or alternative means of access also is to be applied to corrugated
bulkheads.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 2.3
2.3
Three permanent means of access, fitted at the end bay and middle bay of each
tank, shall be provided spanning from tank base up to the intersection of the sloping plate
with the hatch side girder. The existing longitudinal structure may be used as part of this
means of access.
Interpretation

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Nov 2004/Rev.3 2006

IACS UI SC 191

If the longitudinal structures on the sloping plate are fitted outside of the tank a means of
access is to be provided.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 2.5
Bilge hopper tanks
2.5
For each bilge hopper tank of which the height is 6 m and over, one longitudinal
continuous permanent means of access shall be provided along the side shell webs and
installed at a minimum of 1.2 m below the top of the clear opening of the web ring with a
vertical access ladder in the vicinity of each access to the tank.
Interpretation
1.
The height of a bilge hopper tank located outside of the parallel part of vessel is to
be taken as the maximum of the clear vertical height measured from the bottom plating to
the hopper plating of the tank.
2.
It is to be demonstrated that portable means for inspection can deployed and made
readily available in the areas where needed.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 2.5.2
Bilge hopper tanks
2.5.2 Alternatively, the longitudinal continuous permanent means of access can be located
through the upper web plating above the clear opening of the web ring, at a minimum of 1.6
m below the deck head, when this arrangement facilitates more suitable inspection of
identified structurally critical areas. An enlarged longitudinal frame can be used for the
purpose of the walkway.
Interpretation
A wide longitudinal frame of at least 600 mm clear width may be used for the purpose of the
longitudinal continuous permanent means of access.

Table 2 Means of access for bulk carriers, resolution MSC.158(78), paragraph 2.6

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Nov 2004/Rev.3 2006

IACS UI SC 191

2.6
If no access holes are provided through the transverse ring webs within 600 mm of
the tank base and the web frame rings have a web height greater than 1 m in way of side
shell and sloping plating, then step rungs/grab rails shall be provided to allow safe access
over each transverse web frame ring.
Interpretation
The height of web frame rings is to be measured in way of side shell and tank base.
Technical Background
In the bilge hopper tank the sloping plating is above the opening, while the movement of the
surveyor is along the bottom of the tank. Therefore the measurement of 1 m is to be taken
from the bottom of the tank.

END

Page 26

Nov 2004/Rev.3 2006

SC192

Arrangement of galley ducts

SC192
(Dec 2004)
SOLAS [Link]-2/[Link]:

The ventilation systems for machinery spaces of category A, vehicle spaces, ro-ro
spaces, galleys, special category spaces and cargo spaces shall, in general, be
separated from each other and from the ventilation systems serving other spaces,
except that the galley ventilation systems on cargo ships of less than 4,000 gross
tonnage and in passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers need not be
completely separated, but may be served by separate ducts from a ventilation unit
serving other spaces. In any case, an automatic fire damper shall be fitted in the
galley ventilation duct near the ventilation unit.

Interpretation
The expression in any case means, in this context, for any duct section and this
sentence actually applies to arrangements where a ventilation unit serves some
spaces and a galley by a separate duct, as permitted for cargo ships of less than 4,000
gross tonnage and for passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers.

Note:
This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates to ships keel
laid from 1 July 2005.
END

IACS Int. 2004

SC194

Installation of electrical and electronic

SC194
(Sept. 2005)
appliances on the bridge and vicinity of the
bridge
Regulation SOLAS V/17, Electromagnetic compatibility
1.
Administrations shall ensure that all electrical and electronic equipment on the
bridge or in the vicinity of the bridge, on ships constructed on or after 1 July 2002, is
tested for electromagnetic compatibility, taking into account the recommendations
developed by the Organization.*
2.
Electrical and electronic equipment shall be so tested that electromagnetic
interference does not affect the proper function of navigational systems and
equipment.
3.
Portable electrical and electronic equipment shall not be operated on the bridge
if it may affect the proper function of navigational systems and equipment.
* Refer to the General requirements for electromagnetic compatibility for all
electrical and electronic ships equipment adopted by the Organization by
resolution A.813(19).

Interpretation
1. Background
SOLAS V/17, IMO A.694 and A.813
2. Scope
All electrical and electronic appliances installed on the bridge and vicinity of the bridge
other than mandatory navigation and communication equipment having been type
tested according to IEC 60945, as well as loose equipment placed on board by the
builders or owners shall have been EMC tested for Conducted and Radiated Emission.
Bridge and vicinity of the bridge covers deck and bridge zone, i.e.
-

the wheelhouse including bridge wings

control rooms, characterized by equipment for inter-communication, signal

processing, radio communication and navigation, auxiliary equipment

area in close proximity to receiving and/or transmitting antennas and large

openings in the metallic structure (equipment beyond 5 meters need not be
considered for this purposes).

3. Test standards
The following are acceptable test standards:
-

IEC 60945 Maritime navigation and radio communication equipment and

systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test results

IEC 60533 Electrical and electronic installations in ships Electromagnetic

compatibility

For the purpose of this UI, equipment need be tested for Conducted and Radiated
194-1

IACS Int. 2005

SC194

SC194
cont

Emission only.
Note:
Equipment having been type tested for EMC in accordance with other appropriate standards will have to
be considered.
In particular the level of radiated emission in the frequency band from 156 to 165 MHz and the location of
the equipment shall be evaluated.

IEC standard 60533 gives guidance to type of equipment and applicable tests.
Passive-EM equipment, defined below, which is excluded from the scope of the EMC
since it is considered not liable to cause or be susceptible to disturbances need not to
be tested but shall be provided with an exemption statement.
Definition:
Equipment is considered a passive-EM equipment if, when used as intended (without
internal protection measures such as filtering or shielding) and without any user
intervention, it does not create or produce any switching or oscillation of current or
voltage and is not affected by electromagnetic disturbances.
Example of equipment which include no active electronic part:
-

cables and cabling systems, cables accessories.

equipment containing only resistive loads without any automatic switching

device; e.g. simple domestic heaters with no controls, thermostat, or fan.

batteries and accumulators.

4. Evidence to be provided
All electrical and electronic appliances installed on the bridge and vicinity of the bridge
other than mandatory navigation and communication equipment having been type
tested according to IEC 60945, as well as loose equipment placed on board by the
builders or owners shall be listed and be provided with at least the following
information. The list and the evidence of equipment are to be kept onboard.
- equipment description
- manufacturer
- type / model
- evidence of EMC compatibility which may be:

type approval certificate covering EMC requirements for bridge

installations;

test certificate or report / conformity statement; or

exemption statement.

Note: This UI SC 194 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and

Associates from 1 January 2007.
END
IACS Int. 2005

194-2

SC195

SC195
Performance Standards For Universal
(Sept. 2005)
Automatic Identification Systems (AIS)
(SOLAS Reg.V/18.2)
Deleted and Re-categorised as Rec 93 (Dec 2006).

END

195-1

IACS Int. 2005

SC196

SC196
Document of compliance for the carriage of
(Mar 2005)
dangerous goods (DoC) ([Link]-2/19.4)
Regulation II-2/19.4:
The Administration shall provide the ship with an appropriate document as evidence of
compliance of construction and equipment with the requirements of this regulation.
Interpretation:
1.
Ships constructed on or after 1 July 2002 have to comply with SOLAS reg. II2/19 and all the requirements introduced with 2000 SOLAS amendments and should
be issued with a DoC in pursuance of regulation II-2/19.
2.
Ships constructed on or after 1 July 1998 and before 1 July 2002 have to comply
with SOLAS regulation II-2/54 and all the requirements introduced with 1996 SOLAS
amendments and should be issued with a DoC in pursuance of regulation II-2/54.
3.
Ships constructed on or after 1 September 1984 and before 1 July 1998 have to
comply with SOLAS regulation II-2/54 and all the requirements introduced with 1981
SOLAS amendments and should be issued with a DoC in pursuance of regulation II2/54.
4.
Ships constructed before 1 September 1984, upon request of the owner, should
be issued with a DoC in pursuance of regulation II-2/54 provided they comply with the
requirements of regulation II-2/54 and other regulations referred to in reg. II-2/54.

Note:
This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from 1 July
2005.

END
196-1

IACS Int. 2005

SC197

SC197
Non-combustible cargoes ([Link]-2/[Link])
(Mar 2005)
(Rev.1
Aug 2006)

Regulation II-2/[Link]:
The Administration may exempt from the requirements of paragraphs 7.1.3 and 7.2
cargo spaces of any cargo ship if constructed, and solely intended, for the carriage of
ore, coal, grain unseasoned timber, non-combustible cargoes or cargoes which, in the
opinion of the Administration, constitute a low fire risk. Such exemptions may be
granted only if the ship is fitted with steel hatch covers and effective means of closing
all ventilators and other openings leading to the cargo spaces. When such exemptions
are granted, the Administration shall issue an Exemption Certificate, irrespective of the
date of construction of the ship concerned, in accordance with regulation I/12(a)(vi),
and shall ensure that the list of cargoes the ship is permitted to carry is attached to the
Exemption Certificate.

Interpretation:
1.

Non-combustible cargoes, such as materials listed in paragraph 1 of Annex 2 to

the FTP Code, need not be mentioned on exemption certificates issued under
[Link]-2/[Link].

2.

The document of compliance with [Link]-2/19 may not permit more cargoes than
indicated in the list of cargoes attached to the exemption certificate issued under
[Link]-2/[Link].

(MSC.1/Circ.1203)

Note:
1.
2.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates from

1 July 2005.
Rev.1 of this UI is editorially amended to refer to MSC.1/Circ.1203.

END
197-1

IACS Int. 2005/Rev.1 2006

SC 198

SC198
Sections in local application fire
(June 2005)
extinguishing systems
([Link]-2/[Link])
Regulation:
Fixed local application fire-extinguishing systems are to protect areas such as the
following without the necessity of engine shutdown, personnel evacuation, or sealing
of the spaces:
.1 the fire hazards portions of internal combustion machinery

Interpretation:
In multi-engine installations, at least two sections should be arranged.

Note:
This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates on ships the
keels of which are laid from 1 January 2006.

END

198-1

IACS Int. 2005

SC 199

Fire fighting systems in cargo

SC199
(June 2005)
sampling lockers
([Link]-2/[Link])
Regulation:
Flammable liquid lockers shall be protected by an appropriate fire-extinguishing
arrangement approved by the Administration.
Interpretation:
The requirements given in SOLAS Reg. II-2/[Link]. and [Link] are not considered
applicable for cargo service spaces intended for the stowage of cargo samples, when
such spaces are positioned within the cargo area onboard tankers.

Note:
This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates on ships the
keels of which are laid from 1 January 2006.

END

IACS Int. 2005

199-1

SC 200

Container storage arrangement for

SC200
(June 2005)
equivalent fixed gas fire extinguishing
systems (FSS Code, Ch. 5, 2.5)
Regulation:
Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems equivalent to those specified in paragraphs 2.2 to
2.4 shall be approved by the Administration based on the guidelines developed by the
Organisation.

Interpretation:
Agent containers stored in a protected space shall be distributed throughout the space
with bottles or groups of bottles located in at least six separate locations. Duplicate
power release lines shall be arranged to release all bottles simultaneously. The
release lines shall be so arranged that in the event of damage to any power release
line, five sixth of the fire extinguishing gas can still be discharged. The bottle valves
are considered to be part of the release lines and a single failure shall include also
failure of the bottle valve.
For systems that need less than six cylinders (using the smallest bottles available), the
total amount of extinguishing gas on the bottles shall be such that in the event of a
single failure to one of the release lines (including bottle valve), five sixth of the fire
extinguishing gas can still be discharged. This may be achieved by for instance using
more extinguishing gas than required so that if one bottle is not discharging due to a
single fault, the remaining bottles will discharge the minimum five sixth of the required
amount of gas. This can be achieved with minimum two bottles. However, NOAEL
values calculated at the highest expected engine room temperature are not to be
exceeded when discharging the total amount of extinguishing gas simultaneously.
Systems that can not comply with the above, for instance systems using only one
bottle located inside the protected space, can not be accepted. Such systems shall be
designed with the bottle(s) located outside the protected space, in a dedicated room in
compliance with SOLAS [Link]-2/10.4.3.

Note:
This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates on ships the
keels of which are laid from 1 January 2006.

END

200-1

IACS Int. 2005

SC 201

Location of paint lockers within cargo block

SC201
(Sept 2005)
(Corr.1
Jan. 2006)
(Rev.1
Apr 2006)

(SOLAS regulations II-2/[Link] and [Link], IBC Code regulation 3.2.1)

Regulations
SOLAS Regulations II-2/[Link] and [Link] read:
II-2/[Link]

Main cargo control stations, control stations, accommodation and service spaces
(excluding isolated cargo handling gear lockers) shall be positioned aft of cargo tanks,
slop tanks, and spaces which isolate cargo or slop tanks from machinery spaces, but
not necessarily aft of the oil fuel bunker tanks and ballast tanks, and shall be arranged
in such a way that a single failure of a deck or bulkhead shall not permit the entry of
gas or fumes from the cargo tanks into the main cargo control stations, control
stations, or accommodation and service spaces. A recess provided in accordance with
paragraph 5.1.1 need not be taken into account when the position of these spaces is
being determined.
II-2/[Link]
However, where deemed necessary, the Administration may permit main cargo control
stations, control stations, accommodation and service spaces forward of the cargo
tanks, slop tanks and spaces which isolate cargo and slop tanks from machinery
spaces, but not necessarily forward of oil fuel bunker tanks or ballast tanks. Machinery
spaces, other than those of category A, may be permitted forward of the cargo tanks
and slop tanks provided they are isolated from the cargo tanks and slop tanks by
cofferdams, cargo pump-rooms, oil fuel bunker tanks or ballast tanks, and have at
least one portable fire extinguisher. In cases where they contain internal combustion
machinery, one approved foam-type extinguisher of at least 45 l capacity or equivalent
shall be arranged in addition to portable fire extinguishers. If operation of a semiportable fire extinguisher is impracticable, this fire extinguisher may be replaced by two
additional portable fire extinguishers. Main cargo control stations, control stations and
accommodation and service spaces shall be arranged in such a way that a single
failure of a deck or bulkhead shall not permit the entry of gas or fumes from the cargo
tanks into such spaces. In addition, where deemed necessary for the safety or
navigation of the ship, the Administration may permit machinery spaces containing
internal combustion machinery not being main propulsion machinery having an output
greater than 375 kW to be located forward of the cargo area provided the
arrangements are in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph.

IBC Code regulation 3.2.1 reads: No accommodation or service spaces or control

stations should be located within the cargo area except over a cargo pump-room
recess or pump-room recess that complies with regulation II-2/56 of the 1983 SOLAS
amendments and no cargo or slop tank should be aft of the forward end of any
accommodation.

IACS Int. 2005/Rev.1 2006

201-1

SC 201

SC201
(cont)

Interpretation
Paint lockers, regardless of their use, cannot be located above the tanks and spaces
defined in SOLAS II-2/[Link] for oil tankers and the cargo area for chemical tankers.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates to

ships constructed or arrangements fitted on or after 1 January 2006.

2.

Revision 1 is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates to

ships constructed or arrangements fitted on or after 1 July 2006. Revision 0,
Sept 2005, is withdrawn in light of the decision of FP 50.

201-2

IACS Int. 2005/Rev.1 2006

SC203

SC
203

Carriage requirements for shipborne

navigational systems and equipment

(Mar
(cont)
2006)
(Corr.1
May
2007)

Regulation
SOLAS regulation V/[Link] reads 2.2 All ships of 150 gross tonnage and upwards and
passenger ships irrespective of size shall, in addition to the requirements of paragraph 2.1,
be fitted with:
.1 a spare magnetic compass interchangeable with the magnetic compass, as referred to in
paragraph 2.1.1, or other means to perform the function referred to in paragraph 2.1.1 by
means of replacement or duplicate equipment;
SOLAS regulation V/[Link] reads 2.5 All ships of 500 gross tonnage and upwards shall, in
addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph 2.3 with the exception of paragraphs 2.3.3
and 2.3.5, and the requirements of paragraph 2.4, have:
.1 a gyro compass, or other means, to determine and display their heading by shipborne nonmagnetic means and to transmit heading information for input to the equipment referred in
paragraphs 2.3.2, 2.4 and 2.5.5;
Interpretation
A gyrocompass can be fitted, as the "other means" mentioned in regulation V/[Link], to
comply with that regulation. However, this gyrocompass:
-

cannot be credited to fulfill regulation V/[Link]; and

shall be fed by both main and emergency power supply and, in addition, it shall be
provided with a transitional source of power (e.g. a battery).

(MSC.1/Circ. 1224)

Note:
1. This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associate on ships
contracted for construction on or after 1 January, 2007.
2. The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build the
vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further details
regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural Requirement (PR)
No. 29.

End of
Document

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2006/Corr.1 2007

SC204

Storage of fire-extinguishing media forward

SC204
(Apr 2006)
the cargo holds
(SOLAS regulation II-2/10.4.3. and FSS Code paragraph [Link], Chapter 5)

Regulations
SOLAS Regulation II-2/10.4.3 reads:
When the fire-extinguishing medium is stored outside a protected space, it shall be
stored in a room which is located behind the forward collision bulkhead, and is used for
no other purposes. Any entrance to such a storage room shall preferably be from the
open deck and shall be independent of the protected space. If the storage space is
located below deck, it shall be located no more than one deck below the open deck
and shall be directly accessible by a stairway or ladder from the open deck. Spaces
which are located below deck or spaces where access from the open deck is not
provided, shall be fitted with a mechanical ventilation system designed to take exhaust
air from the bottom of the space and shall be sized to provide at least 6 air changes
per hour. Access doors shall open outwards, and bulkheads and decks including doors
and other means of closing any opening therein, which form the boundaries between
such rooms and adjacent enclosed spaces shall be gastight. For the purpose of the
application of tables 9.1 to 9.8, such storage rooms shall be treated as fire control
stations.
Fire Safety Systems Code, Chapter 5, paragraph [Link] reads:
The means of control of any fixed gas fire-extinguishing system shall be readily
accessible, simple to operate and shall be grouped together in as few locations as
possible at positions not likely to be cut off by a fire in a protected space.
Interpretation
Fire-extinguishing media protecting the cargo holds may be stored in a room located
forward the cargo holds, but aft of the collision bulkhead, provided that both the local
manual release mechanism and remote control(s) for the release of the media are
fitted, and the latter is of robust construction or so protected as to remain operable in
case of fire in the protected spaces. The remote controls shall be placed in the
accommodation area in order to facilitate their ready accessibility by the crew. The
capability to release different quantities of fire-extinguishing media into different cargo
holds so protected shall be included in the remote release arrangement.

Note: This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 January 2007.

IACS Int. 2006

SC205

SC205
(May 2006)

Portable fire-fighting appliances in cargo

holds loaded with vehicles with fuel in
their tanks (Regulation II-2/20.6.2)
Regulation
Regulation II-2/20.6.2 reads:
6.2 Portable fire extinguishers
6.2.1 Portable extinguishers shall be provided at each deck level in each hold or
compartment where vehicles are carried, spaced not more than 20 m apart on both
sides of the space. At least one portable fire-extinguisher shall be located at each
access to such a cargo space.
6.2.2 In addition to the provision of paragraph 6.2.1, the following fire extinguishing
appliances shall be provided in vehicle, ro-ro and special category spaces intended for
the carriage of motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion:
.1

at least three water-fog applicators; and

.2

one portable foam applicator unit complying with the provisions of the
Fire Safety Systems Code, provided that at least two such units are
available in the ship for use in such spaces.

Interpretation
Cargo holds, loaded with vehicles with fuel in their tanks and stowed in open or
closed containers need not to be provided with the portable fire extinguishers, waterfog applicators and foam applicator unit.

Note:
This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates
from 1 July 2006.

205-1

IACS Int. 2006

SC207

SC
No.
207
18
(June

(cont)
2006)
(Corr.1
Oct
2007)

SOLAS XII/5 in terms of Structural Strength

of Bulk Carriers in case of Accidental Hold
Flooding
(SOLAS regulation XII/5)
Regulations
Regulation XII/5 reads:
Regulation 5 Structural strength of bulk carriers
1
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single-side skin construction,
designed to carry solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above constructed
on or after 1 July 1999, shall have sufficient strength to withstand flooding of any one cargo
hold to the water level outside the ship in that flooded condition in all loading and ballast
conditions, taking also into account dynamic effects resulting from the presence of water in
the hold, and taking into account the recommendations adopted by the Organization.
2
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of double-side skin construction, in
which any part of longitudinal bulkhead is located within B/5 or 11.5 m, whichever is less,
inboard from the ships side at right angle to the centreline at the assigned summer load line,
designed to carry bulk cargoes having a density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above constructed on or
after 1 July 2006, shall comply with the structural strength provisions of paragraph 1.
Interpretation
Regardless of the date of contract for construction, or the cargo hold cross section
configuration, of ships which shall comply with SOLAS XII/5.2, such ships are to comply with
IACS Unified Requirements (UR) S17(rev.7), S18(rev.7) for corrugated transverse bulkheads,
where fitted, and S20(rev.4), if they do not comply with the IACS CSR for bulk carriers.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.

End
Of
Doc.

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2006/Corr.1 2007

SC208

SC
No.
208
18
(June

(cont)
2006)
(Corr.1
Oct
2007)

SOLAS XII/6.5.1 in terms of protection of cargo

holds from loading/discharge equipment
(SOLAS regulation XII/6.5.1 and SLS.14/Circ.250)
Regulations
SOLAS regulation XII/6.5.1 read:
In bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards, carrying solid bulk cargoes having a density
of 1,000 kg/m3 and above, constructed on or after 1 July 2006:
.1
the structure of cargo holds shall be such that all contemplated cargoes can be loaded
and discharged by standard loading/discharge equipment and procedures without damage
which may compromise the safety of the structure.
Unified Interpretation (SLS.14./Circ.250)
The paragraph 1 for SOLAS regulation XII/6.5.1 in SLS.14/Circ.250 reads:
Regulation XII/6.5.1 Protection of cargo holds from loading/discharge equipment
1. The protection of the structure of the cargo holds should be achieved by structural design
features such as mandatory application of classification society grab notation.
2. The protection of hatchways and coamings from grab wire damage may be achieved by
fitting protection bars (e.g., half-round bar) on the hatch-side girder (e.g., upper portion of
top-side tank plates), hatch-end beams and the upper portion of hatch coamings.
Interpretation
Bulk Carriers which shall comply with SOLAS regulation XII/6.5.1 and which do not comply
with the IACS CSR for Bulk Carriers, are to comply with the following regardless of date of
contract for construction:
1. The Societys Grab Notation;
2. Wire rope grooving in way of cargo holds openings is to be prevented by fitting
suitable protection such as half-round bar on the hatch side girders (i.e. upper portion
of top side tank plates)/hatch end beams in cargo hold or upper portion of hatch
coamings.
Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2006/Corr.1 2007

End
Of
Doc.

SC209

SC
SC
209
209
(June
(cont)
2006)

SOLAS XII/6.5.3 in terms of redundancy of

stiffening structural members for vessels not
designed according to CSR for Bulk Carriers
(SOLAS regulation XII/6.5.3 and SLS.14/Circ.250)
Regulations
Regulation 6 Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers contains the following in
Regulation XII/6.5:
In bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards, carrying solid bulk cargoes having a density
of 1,000 kg/m3 and above, constructed on or after 1 July 2006:
.1

the structure of cargo holds shall be such that all contemplated cargoes can be
loaded and discharged by standard loading/discharge equipment and procedures
without damage which may compromise the safety of the structure;

.2

effective continuity between the side shell structure and the rest of the hull structure
shall be assured; and

.3

the structure of cargo areas shall be such that single failure of one stiffening
structural member will not lead to immediate consequential failure of other
structural items potentially leading to the collapse of the entire stiffened
panels.

Interpretation
Ships which shall comply with SOLAS XII/6.5.3 are to satisfy either 1) or 2) as given below:
1) CSR for bulk carriers, Ch 3 Sec.1 Material and Ch. 6 Sec. 3, Buckling & ultimate
strength of ordinary stiffeners and stiffened panels.
2) For ships not designed according to CSR for Bulk Carriers (Ch 3 Sec.1 and Ch. 6 Sec. 3):
a) For ships with single side structures the material grade shall not be less than grade D/DH
for:
- lower bracket of side frame
-

side shell plate between two points located to 0.125l above and 0.125l below the
intersection of side shell and bilge hopper sloping plate or inner bottom plate. The
span of the side frame, l, is defined as the distance between the supporting
structures.

In case of side frames built with multiple spans, the above requirements apply to the lower
part only.
(See Fig.1)

Page 1 of 2

IACS Int. 2006

SC209

SC
209
(cont)

Fig.1
b) The safety factor with respect to lateral buckling of longitudinal and transverse ordinary
stiffeners is to be increased by a factor at least of 1.15 (allowable utilization factor to be
reduced by at least 1/1.15 = 0.87) for the following areas:
-

hatchway coaming
inner bottom
sloped stiffened panel of topside tanks and hopper tanks (if any)
inner side (if any)
top stool and bottom stool of transverse bulkhead (if any)
stiffened transverse bulkhead (if any)
side shell (if directly bounding the cargo hold)

The lateral buckling requirements of ordinary stiffeners shall be in accordance with the Rules
of the individual Classification Society.

Note: This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006

End
Of
Doc.

Page 2 of 2

IACS Int. 2006

UI SC 210

SC
210
(June
2006)

Double-side skin construction on bulk

carriers
(regulations XII/1.4 and XII/6.2)

Regulation XII/1.4 Definitions

Regulation XII/1.4 as contained in resolution MSC.170(79), entering into force on 1
July 2006, reads:
4
Double-side skin means a configuration where each ship side is
constructed by the side shell and a longitudinal bulkhead connecting the
double bottom and the deck. Hopper side tanks and top-side tanks may, where
fitted, be integral parts of the double-side skin configuration.
Regulation XII/6.2 Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers
Regulation XII/6.2 as contained in resolution MSC.170(79), entering into force on 1
July 2006, reads:
2
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards constructed on or after 1
July 2006, in all areas with double-side skin construction shall comply with
the following requirements:
.1
.2 Subject to the provisions below, the distance between the outer
shell and the inner shell at any transverse section shall not be less
than 1,000 mm measured perpendicular to the side shell. The doubleside skin construction shall be such as to allow access for inspection
as provided in regulation II-1/3-6 and the Technical Provisions
referring thereto.
.1 The clearances below need not be maintained in way of
cross ties, upper and lower end brackets of transverse framing
or end brackets of longitudinal framing.
.2 The minimum width of the clear passage through the
double-side skin space in way of obstructions such as piping or
vertical ladders shall not be less than 600 mm.
.
.3
Interpretation
1.
The extent of the double-side skin defined in regulation XII/1.4, where the
1000 mm minimum distance specified in XII/6.2.2 is to be met, is to be measured
perpendicular to the outer shell from the top of the double bottom to the main deck, as
indicated in the attached sketches.
2.
The 1000 mm minimum distance specified in XII/6.2.2 is measured between
the outer shell and the inner shell and shall be maintained throughout the whole
double-side skin construction as defined in paragraph 1, above, and as indicated in the
attached sketches.
Note: This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 July 2006.

Page 1 of 2

IACS Int. 2006

UI SC 210
Distance between inner and outer shell in way of double-side skin

Outer shell
To main
deck

Extent
of
DSS

Outer shell

To main
deck
Extent
of
DSS

The value of A shall not be less than 1000mm

END
Page 2 of 2

IACS Int. 2006

SC211

SC211 Protection of fuel oil

(June
(cont)
2006)
(Corr.1
Oct 2007)

(Regulations II-2/3.6 and [Link])

SOLAS II-2/3.6
Cargo area is that part of the ship that contains cargo holds, cargo tanks, slop tanks and
cargo pump-rooms including pump-rooms, cofferdams, ballast and void spaces adjacent to
cargo tanks and also deck areas throughout the entire length and breadth of the part of the
ship over the above-mentioned spaces.
SOLAS II-2/[Link]
Cargo pump-rooms, cargo tanks, slop tanks and cofferdams shall be positioned forward of
machinery spaces. However, oil fuel bunker tanks need not be forward of machinery spaces.
Cargo tanks and slop tanks shall be isolated from machinery spaces by cofferdams, cargo
pump-rooms, oil bunker tanks or ballast tanks. Pump-rooms containing pumps and their
accessories for ballasting those spaces situated adjacent to cargo tanks and slop tanks and
pumps for oil fuel transfer, shall be considered as equivalent to a cargo pump-room within the
context of this regulation provided that such pump rooms have the same safety standard as
that required for cargo pump-rooms. Pump-rooms intended solely for ballast or oil fuel
transfer, however, need not comply with the requirements of regulation 10.9. The lower
portion of the pump-room may be recessed into machinery spaces of category A to
accommodate pumps, provided that the deck head of the recess is in general not more than
one third of the moulded depth above the keel, except that in the case of ships of not more
than 25,000 tonnes deadweight, where it can be demonstrated that for reasons of access and
satisfactory piping arrangements this is impracticable, the Administration may permit a recess
in excess of such height, but not exceeding one half of the moulded depth above the keel.
Interpretation
Void space or ballast water tank protecting fuel oil tank as shown in Fig. 1 at Annex, need not
be considered as "cargo area" defined in Reg. II-2/3.6 even though they have a cruciform
contact with the cargo oil tank or slop tank.
The void space protecting fuel oil tank is not considered as a cofferdam specified in Reg. II2/[Link]. There is no objection to the locations of the void space shown in Fig. 1, even
though they have a cruciform contact with the slop tank.

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies for ships contracted for

construction on or after 1 July 2006.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.

Page 1 of 2

IACS [Link]
2006/Corr.1
Int. 20062007

SC211

SC211
(cont)

P L A N

Void or BWT
FOT

SECTION

BWT
slop tank

COT

FOT(aft)
/slop
tank(fore)
[Link].

FOT
Void or BWT

Pump room

Machinery space/
Accommodation space

COT
Void
or BWT

slop tank

COT
Cargo Area

BWT

Figure 1
BWT ballast water tank
FOT Fuel oil tank
COT Cargo oil tank

END

Page 2 of 2

IACS Int. 2006

SC212

SC
SC212
Shipboard fittings and supporting hull
SC212
(July
(Sept.
structures associated with towing and mooring
2006)
2006)
(cont)
(Corr.1
on conventional vessels
July 2007)
(Corr.2 Oct
2007)

(SOLAS Reg. II-1/3-8)

Regulations
Regulation II-1/3-8 reads:
Regulation 3-8 Towing and mooring equipment
1 This regulation applies to ships constructed on or after 1 January 2007, but does not apply
to emergency towing arrangements provided in accordance with regulation 3-4.
2 Ships shall be provided with arrangements, equipment and fittings of sufficient safe working
load to enable the safe conduct of all towing and mooring operations associated with the
normal operation of the ship.
3 Arrangements, equipment and fittings provided in accordance with paragraph 2 shall meet
the appropriate requirements of the Administration or an organisation recognized by the
Administration under regulation I/6.*
4 Each fitting or item of equipment provided under this regulation shall be clearly marked with
any restrictions associated with its safe operation, taking into account the strength of its
attachment to the ships structure.
*Refer to MSC/Circ.1175 on Guidance on shipboard towing and mooring equipment.

Interpretation
Regardless of the date of contract for construction, ships with a keel laying date on or after
1 January 2007 are to comply with IACS Unified Requirement (UR) A2 (Rev.2 or Rev.3).

Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies to ships the keels of which

are laid on or after 1 January 2007.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.
END OF
DOC

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2006/Corr.2 2007

SC213

SC
SC
213
213

(Aug
(cont)
2006)
(Corr.1
Oct
2007)
(Rev.1
Jun
2008)

Arrangements for remotely located survival

craft
(SOLAS Regulations III/31.1.4, III/[Link], III/11.4, III/11.7 and III/16.7)
Regulations:
Regulation III/31.1.4 reads:
Cargo ships where the horizontal distance from the extreme end of the stem or stern of the
ship to the nearest end of the closest survival craft is more than 100 m shall carry, in addition
to the liferafts required by paragraphs 1.1.2 and 1.2.2, a liferaft stowed as far forward or aft,
or one as far forward and another as far aft, as is reasonable and practicable. Such liferaft or
liferafts may be securely fastened so as to permit manual release and need not be of the type
which can be launched from an approved launching device
Regulation III/[Link]
"a sufficient number of lifejackets shall be carried for persons on watch and for use at
remotely located survival craft stations. The lifejackets carried for persons on watch should be
stowed on the bridge, in the engine control room and at any other manned watchstation.
Regulation III/11.4
Muster and embarkation stations shall be adequately illuminated by lighting supplied from
the emergency source of electrical power required by regulation II-1/42 or II-1/43, as
appropriate.
Regulation III/11.7
"An embarkation ladder complying with the requirements of paragraph 6.1.6 of the Code
extending, in a single length, from the deck to the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition
under unfavourable conditions of trim of up to 10 and a list of up to 20 either way shall be
provided at each embarkation station or at every two adjacent embarkation stations for
survival craft launched down the side of the ship. However, the Administration may permit
such ladders to be replaced by approved devices to afford access to the survival craft when
waterborne, provided that there shall be at least one embarkation ladder on each side of the
ship. Other means of embarkation enabling descent to the water in a controlled manner may
be permitted for the liferafts required by regulation 31.1.4.
Note:
1.

This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies for ships contracted for

construction on or after 1 January 2007.

2.

Rev.1 of this UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies for ships contracted

for construction on or after 1 July 2008.

3.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.
Page 1 of 2

IACS Int. 2006/Rev.1 2008

SC213

SC
213
(cont)

Regulation III/16.7
During preparation and launching, the survival craft, its launching appliance, and the area of
water into which it is to be launched shall be adequately illuminated by lighting supplied from
the emergency source of electrical power required by regulation II-1/42 or II-1/43, as
appropriate.
Interpretation
Liferafts required by reg. III/31.1.4 shall be regarded as "remotely located survival craft" with
regard to reg. III/[Link].
The area where these remotely located survival craft are stowed shall be provided with:
-

a minimum number of 2 lifejackets and 2 immersion suits;

adequate means of illumination, either fixed or portable, which shall be capable of

illuminating the liferaft stowage position as well as the area of water into which the
liferaft should be launched. Portable lights, when used, shall have brackets to permit
their positioning on both sides of the vessel; and

an embarkation ladder or other means of embarkation enabling descent to the water

in a controlled manner* as per [Link]/11.7.

* Note:
Controlled manner: a knotted rope is not acceptable for this purpose.

End of
Document
Page 2 of 2

IACS Int. 2006/Rev.1 2008

SC214

Portions of open decks utilized for the storage

SC214
SC
(July
of gas bottles
2006)
(cont)
Regulation II-2/4.3 Arrangements for gaseous fuel for domestic purposes
Gaseous fuel systems used for domestic purposes shall be approved by the Administration.
Storage of gas bottles shall be located on the open deck or in a well ventilated space which
opens only to the open deck.
Interpretation
A portion of open deck, recessed into a deck structure, machinery casing, deck house, etc.,
utilized for the exclusive storage of gas bottles is considered acceptable for the purpose of
reg. II-2/4.3 provided that:
(1) such a recess has an unobstructed opening, except for small appurtenant structures, such
as opening corner radii, small sills, pillars, etc. The opening may be provided with grating
walls and door;
(2) the depth of such a recess is not greater than 1 m.
A portion of open deck meeting the above shall be considered as open deck in applying
tables 9.1 to 9.8 of SOLAS Chapter II-2.

Note : This UI is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates starting

from 1 January 2007.

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2006

SC215

SC
SC
215
215
(Feb

(cont)
2007)
(Corr.1
Oct
2007)

Embarkation Ladder
Regulation
SOLAS Regulation III/16.1 reads:
Unless expressly provided otherwise, launching and embarkation appliances complying with
the requirements of section 6.1 of the Code shall be provided for all survival craft except
those which are:
.1

boarded from a position on deck less than 4.5 m above the waterline in the lightest
seagoing condition and which have a mass of not more than 185 kg; or

.2

boarded from a position on deck less than 4.5 m above the waterline in the lightest
seagoing condition and which are stowed for launching directly from the stowed
position under unfavourable conditions of trim of up to 10 degrees and list of up to 20
degrees either way; or

.3

carried in excess of the survival craft for 200% of the total number of persons on
board the ship and which have a mass of not more than 185 kg; or

.4

carried in excess of the survival craft for 200% of the total number of persons on
board the ship, are stowed for launching directly from the stowed position under
unfavourable conditions of trim of up to 10 degrees and list of up to 20 degrees either
way, or

.5

provided for use in conjunction with a marine evacuation system, complying with the
requirements of section 6.2 of the Code and stowed for launching directly from the
stowed position under unfavourable conditions of trim of up to 10 degrees and list of
up to 20 degrees either way.

SOLAS Regulation III/31.1.3 reads:

In lieu of meeting the requirements of paragraph 1.1 or 1.2, cargo ships of less than 85 m in
length other than oil tankers, chemical tankers and gas carriers, may comply with the
following:
.1

they shall carry on each side of the ship, one or more inflatable or rigid liferafts
complying with the requirements of section 4.2 or 4.3 of the Code and of such
aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons on board;

Note:
1.

This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associates on ships

contracted for construction on/after 1 July 2007.

2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.

Page 1 of 2

IACS Int. 2007/Corr.1

IACS2007
Int. 2007

SC215

SC
215

.2

unless the liferafts required by paragraph 1.3.1 are stowed in a position providing for
easy side-to-side transfer at single open deck level, additional liferafts shall be
provided so that the total capacity available on each side will accommodate 150% of
the total number of persons on board;

.3

if the rescue boat required by paragraph 2 is also a totally enclosed lifeboat complying
with the requirements of section 4.6 of the Code, it may be included in the aggregate
capacity required by paragraph 1.3.1, provided that the total capacity available on
either side of the ship is at least 150% of the total number of persons on board; and

.4

in the event of any one survival craft being lost or rendered unserviceable, there shall
be sufficient survival craft available for use on each side, including any which are
stowed in a position providing for easy side-to-side transfer at a single open deck
level, to accommodate the total number of persons on board.

(cont)

Interpretation
Ships as defined in SOLAS III/31.1.3 and which are fitted with non-davit launched liferafts as
per regulation III/16.1 shall be provided with an embarkation ladder at each side of the ship.

End of
Document

Page 2 of 2

IACS Int. 2007

SC216

SC
216

FSS Code Water-based fire-extinguishing

systems

(Aug
(cont)
2007)

Withdrawn August 2008 until conclusion of IMO FP52 CG becomes available.

End of
Document

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2007

SC217

SC
SC
217
217
(Aug

(cont)
2007)
(Corr.1
Sept
2007)

Nozzles installation for fixed water based local

application fire-fighting systems for use in
category A machinery spaces (MSC/Circ 913)
IMO MSC/Circular 913 paragraphs [Link] and [Link] in the Appendix of the Annex
read:3.4.2

The results of the tests should be interpreted as follows:

.1

Systems (utilizing a 3 x 3 nozzle grid) that extinguish fires referred to in [Link] to

[Link] are considered to have successfully completed the protocol with the condition
that the outer nozzles should be installed outside of the protected area a distance of
at least 1/4 of the maximum nozzle spacing.

.2

Systems (utilizing either a 2 x 2 or 3 x 3 nozzle grid) that extinguish fires referred to in

[Link] to [Link] are considered to have successfully completed the protocol and can
be designed with the outer nozzles located at the edge of the protected area. This
does not prohibit the location of the nozzles outside of the protected area.

Paragraph [Link] in the Appendix of the Annex reads:

.4

For installations which may be adequately protected using individual nozzles or a

single row of nozzles, the effective nozzle coverage (width and length) is defined as
1/2 the maximum nozzle spacing.

Interpretation:
The end nozzles of a single line of nozzles shall be positioned:
i)

outside the hazard where paragraph [Link] is applicable, to the distance established
in testing, and

ii)

at the edge or outside of the protected area where paragraph [Link] is applicable.

A single nozzle shall be located above the fire source and at the centre of an area having
dimensions D/2 x D/2.
Sketches of acceptable arrangements are shown in the Annex.
__________________________________________________________________
Note:
1.
This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associate on ships
contracted for construction on or after 1 April 2008. However, Members and Associate
are not precluded from applying this UI before this date.
2.

The contracted for construction date means the date on which the contract to build
the vessel is signed between the prospective owner and the shipbuilder. For further
details regarding the date of contract for construction, refer to IACS Procedural
Requirement (PR) No. 29.

Page 1 of 4

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2007/Corr.1
IACS
Int. 2007 2007

SC217

SC
217

ANNEX
a.

(cont)

System (utilizing a 3 X 3 nozzle grid) that extinguishes fires referred to in [Link]

to [Link] of Appendix of Annex of MSC/Circ.913.

For this system, the outer nozzles should be installed outside of the protected area a distance
of at least 1/4 of the maximum nozzle spacing.
b.

System (utilizing a 3 X 3 nozzle grid) that extinguishes fires referred to in [Link]

to [Link]

For this system, outer nozzles can be located either at the edge of the protected area or
outside of the protected area.

Page 2 of 4

IACS Int. 2007

SC217

SC
217

c.

System (utilizing a 2 X 2 nozzle grid) that extinguishes fires referred to in [Link]

to [Link]

(cont)

For this system, outer nozzles can be located either at the edge of the protected area or
outside of the protected area.
d.

A single row of nozzles

i) System that extinguishes fires referred to in [Link] to [Link]

For this system, outer nozzles should be placed at least at the edge of the protected area.
ii) System that extinguishes fires referred to in [Link] to [Link]

For this system, the outer nozzles should be placed outside of the protected area a distance
of at least 1/4 of the maximum nozzle spacing.

Page 3 of 4

IACS Int. 2007

SC217

SC
217
(cont)

e.

Single nozzle

D/2

D/2

End of
Document

Page 4 of 4

IACS Int. 2007

SC218

Fire Testing of Equivalent Water-Based Fire

SC218
SC
(Oct
Extinguishing Systems
2007)
(cont)
(IMO MSC/Circ.1165, Appendix B, 4.5.1)
Regulation (IMO MSC/Circ.1165, Appendix B, 4.5.1)
4.5
Procedure
4.5.1 The trays used in the test should be filled with at least 50 mm fuel on a water base.
Freeboard is to be 150 mm 10 mm.

Interpretation
It has been recognized that this cannot be achieved for the 3 m2 top tray as the total height of
this particular tray is only 100 mm.
The freeboard requirement of 150 mm applies consequently only to the 0.1 m2, 0.5 m2, 2.1 m2
and 4 m2 tray (see IMO MSC/Circ.1165, Appendix B, Figure 1).
Freeboard in the 3m2 top tray measured from heptane level (which is same as top of notch) to
the top of this tray shall be 50 mm.
Note:
This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associate for systems
approved on or after 1 July 2008.

Page 1 of 1

End of
Document

IACS Int. 2007

SC219

Fire Testing of Equivalent Water-Based Fire

SC219
SC
(Oct
Extinguishing Systems
2007)
(cont)
(IMO MSC/Circ.1165, Appendix B, [Link])
Regulation (IMO MSC/Circ.1165, Appendix B, [Link])
4.5.4 Duration of test
[Link] After ignition of all fuel sources, a 2-min preburn time is required before the
extinguishing agent is discharged for the fuel tray fires and 5-15 s for the fuel spray and
heptane fires and 30 s for the Class A fire test (Test No.7).
Interpretation
For flowing fire (Test No. 6), the 4 m2 fire tray below the engine mock-up should be filled with
a 50 mm water base and the 3 m2 fire tray on top of the engine mock-up should be filled with
a 40 mm water base. The fuel should be ignited when flowing down the side of the mock-up,
approximately 1m below the notch. The pre-burn time should be measured from the ignition
of the fuel.

Note:
This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associate for systems
approved on or after 1 July 2008.
End of
Document
Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2007

SC220

SC
SC
220
(Oct
(cont)
2007)

Special requirements for vehicle ferries, ro-ro

ships and other ships of similar type
Regulation II-1/17 Openings in the shell plating of passenger ships below the margin
line
1.

The number of openings in the shell plating shall be reduced to the minimum
compatible with the design and proper working of the ship.

Regulation II-1/17-1 Openings in the shell plating below the bulkhead deck of
passenger ships and the freeboard deck of cargo ships
Notwithstanding the requirements of regulation 17, ships constructed on or after 1 July 1998
shall comply with the requirements of regulation 17 where a reference to margin line shall
be deemed to mean a reference to the bulkhead deck of passenger ships and the freeboard
deck of cargo ships.
Regulation II-1/20-2 Watertight integrity from the ro-ro deck (bulkhead deck) to spaces
below
1.

In ro-ro passenger ships constructed on or after 1 July 1997:

.1

subject to the provisions of subparagraphs .2 and .3, all accesses that lead to
spaces below the bulkhead deck shall have a lowest point which is not less
than 2.5 m above the bulkhead deck;

Interpretation:
(a)

Stern, bow and side doors of large dimensions, when manual devices would not be
readily accessible, are to be normally secured by means of power systems.
Alternative means of securing are also to be provided for emergency use in case of
failure of the power systems.

(b)

In ro-ro passenger ships, constructed before 1 July 1997, all access doors or
hatchways to spaces below the ro-ro deck, which may be used at sea, are to have
sills or coamings not less than 380 mm in height above the ro-ro deck, and are to be
provided with doors or covers considered weather-tight in relation to their position.
For ro-ro ships constructed on or after 1 July 1997, refer to SOLAS regulation II-1/202.1 (before the amendments by resolution MSC.194(80) enter into force) or 17-1.1
(on/after resolution MSC.194(80) enters into force).
The ro-ro deck, referred to in the preceding paragraph is the deck above which the
stern, bow or side doors are fitted, or the first deck above the load waterline.

Note:
This UI is to be implemented by IACS Members and Associates not later than 15 April 2008.
End of
Document

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2007

SC221

SC
SC
221
221
(Oct
(cont)
2007)

Separation of Galley Exhaust Ducts from

Spaces (Reg II-2/9)
Reg. II-2/[Link] reads:
The ventilation systems for machinery spaces of category A, vehicle spaces, ro-ro spaces,
galleys, special category spaces and cargo spaces shall, in general, be separated from each
other and from the ventilation systems serving other spaces. Except that the galley ventilation
systems on cargo ships of less than 4,000 gross tonnage and in passenger ships carrying not
more than 36 passengers, need not.
except that penetrations of main zone divisions shall also comply with the requirements of
paragraph [Link].
Reg. II-2/[Link] reads:
Ducts provided for ventilation to accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations
shall not pass through machinery spaces of category A, galleys, vehicle spaces, ro-ro spaces
or special category spaces unless they comply with the conditions specified in paragraphs
[Link].1 to [Link].3 or [Link].1 and [Link].2 below:
.
except that penetrations of main zone divisions shall also comply with the requirements of
paragraph [Link].
Reg. II-2/[Link].1 reads:
Where they pass through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible
materials, the exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall be constructed of "A" class divisions.
Each exhaust duct shall be fitted with:
..
.4 fixed means for extinguishing a fire within the duct.
Interpretation
With respect to the application of SOLAS regulations II-2/[Link], [Link] and [Link].1 for
determining fire insulation for trunks and ducts which pass through an enclosed space, the
term pass through pertains to the part of the trunk/duct contiguous to the enclosed space.
Sketches at Annex are given as examples.

Note:
This Unified Interpretation is to be applied by all Members and Associate for systems
approved on or after 1 January 2008.

Page 1 of 2

IACS Int. 2007

SC221

SC
221

ANNEX

(cont)

Examples of galley ducts contiguous to enclosed space

End of
Document

Page 2 of 2

IACS Int. 2007

SC 222

SC
SC
222
(March
(cont)
2008)

Stripe coats and salt measurement

Withdrawn from 1 July 2008.
Contents incorporated into UI SC 223 (NEW, June 2008).

End of
Document

Page 1 of 1

IACS Int. 2008

SC223

SC
For Application of SOLAS Regulation II-1/3-2
SC
223
Performance Standard for Protective Coatings
223
(June
2008)
(cont)
(PSPC) for Dedicated Seawater Ballast Tanks in
(Corr.1 July
2008)
All Types of Ships and Double-side Skin
Spaces of Bulk Carriers, adopted by Resolution
MSC.215(82)
CONTENT
PSPC 2 Definitions
PSPC 3 General Principles
PSPC 4 Coating Standard
PSPC 4, Table 1: Footnotes of Standards
PSPC 4, Table 1: 1 Design of Coating System
PSPC 4, Table 1: 2 PSP (Primary Surface Preparation)
PSPC 4, Table 1: 3 Secondary Surface Preparation
PSPC 4, Table 1: 4 Miscellaneous
PSPC 5 Coating System Approval
PSPC 6 Coating Inspection Requirements
PSPC 7 Verification Requirements
PSPC Annex 1 Test Procedures for Coating Qualification for Dedicated Seawater Ballast
Tank of All Types of Ships and Double-side Skin Spaces of Bulk Carriers
PSPC Annex 1: Footnotes of Standards

Note:
This UI is to be applied by IACS Members and Associates for ships subject to SOLAS
Chapter II-1, Part A-1, Reg.3-2, as adopted by resolution MSC.216(82) when acting as a
recognized organization, authorized by flag State Administrations to act on their behalf,
unless otherwise advised, from 1 July 2008.
Page 1 of 22

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IACS Int. IACS
2008/Corr.1
2008

SC223

SC
223
(cont)

PSPC 2 DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Standard, the following definitions apply.

2.6
GOOD condition is the condition with minor spot rusting as defined in resolution
A.744(18).

Interpretation
GOOD: Condition with spot rusting on less than 3% of the area under consideration without
visible failure of the coating. Rusting at edges or welds, must be on less than 20 % of edges
or weld lines in the area under consideration.
Coating Technical File: A term used for the collection of documents describing issues related
to the coating system and its application from the point in time when the first document is
provided and for the entire life of the ship including the inspection agreement and all elements
of PSPC 3.4.

Page 2 of 22

IACS Int. 2008

SC223

SC
223
(cont)

PSPC 3 GENERAL PRINCIPLES

3.2
Inspection of surface preparation and coating processes shall be agreed upon
between the ship owner, the shipyard and the coating manufacturer and presented to the
Administration for review. The Administration may, if it so requires, participate in the
agreement process. Clear evidence of these inspections shall be reported and be included in
the Coating Technical File (CTF) (see 3.4).
Interpretation
1.
Inspection of surface preparation and coating processes agreement shall be signed
by shipyard, shipowner and coating manufacturer and shall be presented by the shipyard to
the Administration for review prior to commencement of any coating work on any stage of a
new building and as a minimum shall comply with the PSPC.
2.

To facilitate the review, the following from the CTF, shall be available:

a)

Coating specification including selection of areas (spaces) to be coated, selection of

coating system, surface preparation and coating process.

b)

Statement of Compliance or Type Approval of the coating system.

3.

The agreement shall be included in the CTF and shall at least cover:

a)

Inspection process, including scope of inspection, who carries out the inspection, the
qualifications of the coating inspector(s) and appointment of a qualified coating
inspector (responsible for verifying that the coating is applied in accordance with the
PSPC). Where more than one coating inspector will be used then their areas of
responsibility shall be identified. (For example, multiple construction sites).

b)

Language to be used for documentation.

4.
Any deviations in the procedure relative to the PSPC noted during the review shall be
raised with the shipyard, which is responsible for identifying and implementing the corrective
actions.
5.
A Passenger Ship Safety Certificate or Cargo Ship Safety Certificate or Cargo Ship
Safety Construction Certificate, as appropriate, shall not be issued until all required corrective
actions have been closed to the satisfaction of the Administration.
*****
3.4

Coating Technical File

3.4.1 Specification of the coating system applied to the dedicated seawater ballast tanks
and double-side skin spaces, record of the shipyards and shipowners coating work, detailed
criteria for coating selection, job specifications, inspection, maintenance and repair shall be
documented in the Coating Technical File (CTF), and the Coating Technical File shall be
reviewed by the Administration.
3.4.2

New construction stage

The Coating Technical File shall contain at least the following items relating to this Standard
and shall be delivered by the shipyard at new ship construction stage:

Page 3 of 22

IACS Int. 2008

SC223

SC
223

.1

copy of Statement of Compliance or Type Approval Certificate;

.2

copy of Technical Data Sheet, including:

(cont)

.2.1
.2.2
.2.3
.2.4
.2.5
.2.6
.3

product name and identification mark and/or number;

materials, components and composition of the coating system, colours;
minimum and maximum dry film thickness;
application methods, tools and/or machines;
condition of surface to be coated (de-rusting grade, cleanness, profile, etc.);
and
environmental limitations (temperature and humidity);

shipyard work records of coating application, including:

.3.1
.3.2
.3.3
.3.4
.3.5

applied actual space and area (in square meters) of each compartment;
applied coating system;
time of coating, thickness, number of layers, etc.;
ambient condition during coating; and
method of surface preparation;

.4

procedures for inspection and repair of coating system during ship construction;

.5

coating log issued by the coating inspector, stating that the coating was applied in
accordance with the specifications to the satisfaction of the coating supplier
representative and specifying deviations from the specifications (example of daily log
and non-conformity report (see annex 2));

.6

shipyards verified inspection report, including:

.6.1
.6.2
.6.3
.6.4

completion date of inspection;

result of inspection;
remarks (if given); and
inspector signature; and

.7

procedures for in-service maintenance and repair of coating system.

3.4.3

In-service maintenance, repair and partial re-coating

In-service maintenance, repair and partial re-coating activities shall be recorded in the
Coating Technical File in accordance with the relevant section of the Guidelines for coating
maintenance and repair.
3.4.4

Re-coating

If a full re-coating is carried out, the items specified in 3.4.2 shall be recorded in the Coating
Technical File.
3.4.5 The Coating Technical File shall be kept on board and maintained throughout the life
of the ship.

Page 4 of 22

IACS Int. 2008

SC223

SC
223

Interpretation

(cont)

1
The shipyard is responsible for compiling the Coating Technical File (CTF) either in
paper or electronic format, or a combination of the two.

Procedure for Coating Technical File Review

2
The CTF is to contain all the information required by the PSPC 3.4 and the inspection
of surface preparation and the coating processes agreement (see PSPC 3.2).
3

The CTF shall be reviewed for content in accordance with the PSPC 3.4.2.

4
Any deviations found under 3 shall be raised with the shipyard, which is responsible
for identifying and implementing the corrective actions.
5
A Passenger Ship Safety Certificate or Cargo Ship Safety Certificate or Cargo Ship
Safety Construction Certificate, as appropriate, shall not be issued until all required corrective
actions have been closed to the satisfaction of the Administration.
*****
3.5

Health and safety

The shipyard is responsible for implementation of national regulations to ensure the health
and safety of individuals and to minimize the risk of fire and explosion.
Interpretation
In order to document compliance with PSPC 3.5, relevant documentation from the coating
manufacturer concerning health and safety aspects such as Material Safety Data Sheet is
recommended to be included in the CTF for information.

Page 5 of 22

IACS Int. 2008

SC223

SC
223

PSPC 4 COATING STANDARD

(cont)

4.3.1 This Standard covers protective coating requirements for the ships steel structure. It
is noted that other independent items are fitted within the tanks to which coatings are applied
to provide protection against corrosion.

4.3

Special application

4.3.2 It is recommended that this Standard is applied, to the extent possible, to those
portions of permanent means of access provided for inspection not integral to the ships
structure, such as rails, independent platforms, ladders, etc. Other equivalent methods of
providing corrosion protection for the non-integral items may also be used, provided they do
not impair the performance of the coatings of the surrounding structure. Access
arrangements that are integral to the ship structure, such as increased stiffener depths for
walkways, stringers, etc., are to fully comply with this Standard.
4.3.3 It is also recommended that supports for piping, measuring devices, etc., be coated in
accordance with the non-integral items indicated in 4.3.2.
Interpretation
Reference is made to the non-mandatory MSC/Circ.1279 "Guidelines for corrosion protection
of permanent means of access arrangements", adopted by MSC 84 in May 2008.

Page 6 of 22

IACS Int. 2008

SC223

SC
223

PSPC 4 Table 1: Footnotes of Standards

(cont)

Type of gauge and calibration in accordance with SSPC-PA2:2004. Paint Application

Specification No.2.

Reference standard: ISO 8501-1:1988/Suppl:1994. Preparation of steel substrate before

application of paints and related products Visual assessment of surface cleanliness.

Reference standard: ISO 8503-1/2:1988. Preparation of steel substrate before application

of paints and related products Surface roughness characteristics of blast-cleaned steel
substrates.

Conductivity measured in accordance with ISO 8502-9:1998. Preparation of steel

substrate before application of paints and related products Test for the assessment of
surface cleanliness.

Reference standard: ISO 8501-3:2001 (grade P2). Preparation of steel substrate before
application of paints and related products Visual assessment of surface cleanliness.
(referred in 3.1).

Footnotes:

10 Reference standard: ISO 8502-3:1993. Preparation of steel substrate before application

of paints and related products Test for the assessment of surface cleanliness. (referred
in 3.5).
Interpretation
Only the footnoted standards referred to in PSPC Table 1 are to be applied, i.e. they are
mandatory.

Page 7 of 22

IACS Int. 2008

SC223

SC
223

PSPC 4 Table 1: 1 Design of coating system

(cont)

Epoxy-based systems tested prior to the date of entry into force of this Standard in a
laboratory by a method corresponding to the test procedure in annex 1 or equivalent, which
as a minimum meets the requirements for rusting and blistering; or which have documented
field exposure for 5 years with a final coating condition of not less than GOOD may be
accepted.

1.3

Coating pre-qualification test

For all other systems, testing according to the procedure in annex 1, or equivalent, is
required.
Interpretation
Procedure for Coating System Approval
Type Approval Certificate showing compliance with the PSPC 5 shall be issued if the results
of either method A+D, or B+D, or C+D are found satisfactory by the Administration.
The Type Approval Certificate shall indicate the Product and the Shop Primer tested. The
certificate shall also indicate other type approved shop primers with which the product may be
used which have under gone the cross over test in a laboratory meeting the requirements in
Method A, 1.1 of this UI.
The documents required to be submitted are identified in the following sections, in addition for
all type approvals the following documentation is required:
Technical Data Sheet showing all the information required by PSPC [Link].
Winter type epoxy is required separate prequalification test including shop primer
compatibility test according to PSPC Annex 1. Winter and summer type coating are
considered different unless Infrared (IR) identification and Specific Gravity (SG) demonstrates
that they are the same.
Method A: Laboratory Test
1.1
Coating pre-qualification test shall be carried out by the test laboratory which is
recognized by the Administration and the test laboratory shall meet the requirements set out
in IACS UR Z17.
1.2
Results from satisfactory pre-qualification tests (PSPC Table 1: 1.3) of the coating
system shall be documented and submitted to the Administration.
1.3.1 Type Approval tests shall be carried out for the epoxy based system with the stated
shop primer in accordance with the PSPC Annex 1. If the tests are satisfactory, a Type
Approval Certificate will be issued to include both the epoxy and the shop primer. The Type
Approval Certificate will allow the use of the epoxy either with the named shop primer or on
bare prepared steel.
1.3.2 An epoxy based system may be used with shop primers other than the one with which
it was originally tested provided that, the other shop primers are approved as part of a
system, PSPC Table 1: 2.3 and Table 1: 3.2, and have been tested according to PSPC
Annex 1, Appendix 1, 1.7, which is known as the Crossover Test. If the test or tests are
satisfactory, a Type Approval Certificate will be issued. In this instance the Type Approval
Page 8 of 22

IACS Int. 2008

SC223

SC
223

Certificate will include the details of the epoxy and a list of all shop primers with which it has
been tested that have passed these requirements. The Type Approval Certificate will allow
the use of the epoxy with all the named shop primers or on bare prepared steel.

(cont)

1.3.3 Alternatively the epoxy can be tested without shop primer on bare prepared steel to
the requirements of the PSPC Annex 1. If the test or tests are satisfactory, a Type Approval
Certificate will be issued. The Type Approval Certificate will just record the epoxy. The
certificate will allow the use of the epoxy on bare prepared steel only. If in addition, crossover
tests are satisfactorily carried out with shop primers, which are approved as part of a system,
the Type Approval Certificate will include the details of shop primers which have satisfactorily
passed the crossover test. In this instance the Type Approval Certificate will allow the use of
the epoxy based system with all the named shop primers or on bare prepared steel.
1.3.4 The Type Approval Certificate is invalid if the formulation of either the epoxy or the
shop primer is changed. It is the responsibility of the coating manufacturer to inform the
Administration immediately of any changes to the formulation.
Method B: 5 years field exposure
1.4
Coating manufacturers records, which shall at least include the information indicated
in 1.4.1, shall be examined to confirm coating system has 5 years field exposure, and the
current product is the same as that being assessed.
1.4.1

Manufacturers Records

Original application records

Original coating specification
Original technical data sheet
Current formulations unique identification (Code or number)
If the mixing ratio of base and curing agent has changed, a statement from the
coating manufacturer confirming that the composition mixed product is the same
as the original composition. This shall be accompanied by an explanation of the
modifications made.
Current technical data sheet for the current production site
SG and IR identification of original product
SG and IR identification of the current product
If original SG and IR cannot be provided then a statement from the coating
manufacturer confirming the readings for the current product are the same as
those of the original.

1.5
Either class survey records from an Administration or a joint (coating manufacturer
and Administration) survey of all ballast tanks of a selected vessel is to be carried out for the
purpose of verification of compliance with the requirements of 1.4 and 1.9. The reporting of
the coating condition in both cases shall be in accordance with the IACS Recommendation
87, section 2 (IACS Recommendation 87 is not mandatory).
1.6

The selected vessel is to have ballast tanks in regular use, of which:

At least one tank is approximately 2000 m3 or more in capacity

At least one tank shall be adjacent to a heated tank and
At least one tank contains an underdeck exposed to the sun.

1.7
In the case that the selected vessel does not meet the requirements in 1.6 then the
limitations shall be clearly stated on the type approval certificate. For example, the coating

Page 9 of 22

Int. 2008
IACS Int. IACS
2008/Corr.1
2008

SC223

SC
223
(cont)

cannot be used in tanks adjacent to heated tanks or underdeck or tanks with volume greater
than the size surveyed.
1.8
In all cases of approval by Method B, the shop primer shall be removed prior to
application of the approved epoxy based system coating, unless it can be confirmed that the
shop primer applied during construction, is identical in formulation to that applied in the
selected vessel used as a basis of the approval.
1.9
All ballast tanks shall be in GOOD condition excluding mechanical damages, without
touch up or repair in the prior 5 years.
1.9.1 Good is defined as: Condition with spot rusting on less than 3% of the area under
consideration without visible failure of the coating. Rusting at edges or welds, must be on less
than 20% of edges or welds in the area under consideration.
1.9.2 Examples of how to report coating conditions with respect to areas under
consideration should be as those given in IACS Recommendation 87.
1.10 If the applied NDFT is greater than required by the PSPC, the applied NDFT will be
the minimum to be applied during construction. This will be reported prominently on the Type
Approval Certificate.
1.11 If the results of the inspection are satisfactory, a Type Approval Certificate shall be
issued to include both the epoxy based system and the shop primer. The Type Approval
Certificate shall allow the use of the epoxy based system either with the named shop primer
or on bare prepared steel. The Type Approval Certificate shall reference the inspection report
which will also form part of the Coating Technical File.
1.12 The Type Approval Certificate is invalid if the formulation of either the epoxy based
system or the shop primer is changed. It is the responsibility of the coating manufacturer to
inform the Administration immediately of any changes to the formulation.
Method C: Existing Marintek B1 Approvals
1.13 Epoxy based system Coatings Systems with existing satisfactory Marintek test reports
minimum level B1 including relevant IR identification and SG, issued before 8 December
2006 can be accepted. If original SG and IR documentation cannot be provided, then a
statement shall be provided by the coating manufacturer confirming that the readings for the
current product are the same as those of the original.
1.14 The Marintek test report with IR and SG information shall be reviewed and if
satisfactory, a Type Approval certificate shall be issued. The certificate shall record the report
reference and the shop primer used. The Type Approval Certificate shall allow the use of the
epoxy based system either with the named shop primer, unless there is evidence to indicate
that it is unsuitable, or on bare prepared steel.
1.15 The epoxy based system approved by this method may be used with other shop
primers if satisfactory crossover tests are carried out with shop primers which are approved
as part of a system, see Method A, 1.3.2. In this instance, the Type Approval Certificate will
include the details of the epoxy based system and a list of all shop primers which have
passed these requirements. The Type Approval Certificate will allow the use of the epoxy
based system with all the named shop primers or on bare prepared steel.
1.16 Such coatings shall be applied in accordance with PSPC Table 1 rather than the
application conditions used during the approval test which may differ from the PSPC, unless
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223
(cont)

these are more stringent than PSPC Annex 1, for example if the NDFT is higher or high
pressure water washing and or sweep blasting of the shop primer is used. In such cases
these limiting conditions shall be added to the type approval certificate and shall be followed
during coating application in the shipyard.
1.17 The Type Approval Certificate is invalid if the formulation of either the epoxy based
system or the shop primer is changed. It is the responsibility of the coating manufacturer to
inform the Administration immediately of any changes to the formulation.
Method D: Coating Manufacturer
1.18 The coating/shop primer manufacturer shall meet the requirements set out in IACS
UR Z17 paragraphs 4, 5, 6 and 7, (except for 4.6) and paragraphs 1.18.1 to 1.18.6 below,
which shall be verified by the Administration.
1.18.1 Coating Manufacturers
(a)

Extent of Engagement Production of coating systems in accordance with PSPC and

this UI.

(b)

These requirements apply to both the main coating manufacturer and the shop primer
manufacturer where both coatings form part of the total system.

(c)

The coating manufacturer should provide to the Administration the following

information;

A detailed list of the production facilities.

Names and location of raw material suppliers will be clearly stated.
A detailed list of the test standards and equipment to be used, (Scope of
approval).
Details of quality control procedures employed.
Details of any sub-contracting agreements.
List of quality manuals, test procedures and instructions, records, etc.
Copy of any relevant certificates with their issue number and/or date e.g. Quality
Management System certification.

(d)

Inspection and audit of the manufacturers facilities will be based on the requirements
of the PSPC.

(e)

With the exception of early scale up from laboratory to full production, adjustment
outside the limitations listed in the QC instruction referred to below is not acceptable,
unless justified by trials during the coating systems development programme, or
subsequent testing. Any such adjustments must be agreed by the formulating
technical centre.

(f)

If formulation adjustment is envisaged during the production process the maximum

allowable limits will be approved by the formulating technical centre and clearly stated
in the QC working procedures.

(g)

The manufacturers quality control system will ensure that all current production is the
same formulation as that supplied for the Type Approval Certificate. Formulation
change is not permissible without testing in accordance with the test procedures in the
PSPC and the issue of a Type Approval Certificate by the Administration.

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223

(h)

Batch records including all QC test results such as viscosity, specific gravity and
airless spray characteristics will be accurately recorded. Details of any additions will
also be included.

(cont)

(i)

Whenever possible, raw material supply and lot details for each coating batch will be
traceable. Exceptions may be where bulk supply such as solvents and pre-dissolved
solid epoxies are stored in tanks, in which case it may only be possible to record the
suppliers blend.

(j)

Dates, batch numbers and quantities supplied to each coating contract will be clearly
recorded.

1.18.2 All raw material supply must be accompanied the suppliers Certificate of
Conformance. The certificate will include all requirements listed in the coating manufacturers
QC system.
1.18.3 In the absence of a raw material suppliers certificate of conformance, the coating
manufacturer must verify conformance to all requirements listed in the coating manufacturers
QC system.
1.18.4 Drums must be clearly marked with the details as described on the Type Approval
Certificate.
1.18.5 Product Technical Data Sheets must comply with all the PSPC requirements. The QC
system will ensure that all Product Technical Data Sheets are current.
1.18.6 QC procedures of the originating technical centre will verify that all production units
comply with the above stipulations and that all raw material supply is approved by the
technical centre.
1.19 In the case that a coating manufacturer wishes to have products which are
manufactured in different locations under the same name, then IR identification and SG shall
be used to demonstrate that they are the same coating, or individual approval tests will be
required for the paint manufactured in each location.
1.20 The Type Approval Certificate is invalid if the formulation of either the epoxy based
system or the shop primer is changed. It is the responsibility of the coating manufacturer to
inform class immediately of any changes to the formulation. Failure to inform class of an
alteration to the formulation will lead to cancellation of the certificates for that manufacturers
products.
*****
1.4

Job specification

There shall be a minimum of two stripe coats and two spray coats, except that the second
stripe coat, by way of welded seams only, may be reduced in scope where it is proven that
the NDFT can be met by the coats applied, in order to avoid unnecessary over-thickness. Any
reduction in scope of the second stripe coat shall be fully detailed in the CTF.
Stripe coats shall be applied by brush or roller. Roller to be used for scallops, rat holes, etc.,
only.
Each main coating layer shall be appropriately cured before application of the next coat, in
accordance with coating manufacturers recommendations. Surface contaminants such as
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(cont)

rust, grease, dust, salt, oil, etc., shall be removed prior to painting with proper method
according to the paint manufacturers recommendation. Abrasive inclusions embedded in the
coating shall be removed. Job specifications shall include the dry-to-recoat times and walk-on
time given by the manufacturer.
1.5

NDFT (nominal total dry film thickness)5

NDFT 320 m with 90/10 rule for epoxy-based coatings; other systems to coating
manufacturers specifications.
Maximum total dry film thickness according to manufacturers detailed specifications.
Care shall be taken to avoid increasing the thickness in an exaggerated way. Wet film
thickness shall be regularly checked during application. Thinner shall be limited to those
types and quantities recommended by the manufacturer.
Interpretation
Wet film thickness shall be regularly checked during application for quality control by the
Builder. PSPC does not state who should check WFT, it is accepted for this to be the Builder.
Measurement of DFT shall be done as part of the inspection required in PSPC 6.
Stripe coats should be applied as a coherent film showing good film formation and no visible
defects. The application method employed should insure that all areas that require stripe
coating are properly coated by brush or roller. A roller may be used for scallops, ratholes etc.,
but not for edges and welds.

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223

PSPC 4 Table 1: 2 PSP (Primary Surface Preparation)

2.

PSP (Primary Surface Preparation)

(cont)

2.1

Blasting and profile6, 7

Sa 21/2; with profiles between 30-75 m

Blasting shall not be carried out when:
.1

the relative humidity is above 85%; or

.2

the surface temperature of steel is less than 3C above the dew point.

Checking of the steel surface cleanliness and roughness profile shall be carried out at the
end of the surface preparation and before the application of the primer, in accordance with
the manufacturers recommendations.
2.2

Water soluble salt limit equivalent to NaCl8

50 mg/m2 of sodium chloride.

2.3

Shop primer

Zinc containing inhibitor free zinc silicate based or equivalent. Compatibility with main coating
system shall be confirmed by the coating manufacturer.
Interpretation
The conductivity of soluble salts is measured in accordance with ISO 8502-6 and ISO 8502-9,
and compared with the conductivity of 50 mg/m2 NaCl. If the measured conductivity is less
than or equal to, then it is acceptable. Minimum readings to be taken are one (1) per plate in
the case of manually applied shop primer. In cases where an automatic process for
application of shop primer is used, there should be means to demonstrate compliance with
PSPC through a Quality Control System, which should include a monthly test.
Procedure for review of Quality Control of Automated Shop Primer plants
1
It is recognised that the inspection requirements of PSPC 6.2 may be difficult to apply
to an automated shop primer plant and a Quality Control approach would be a more practical
way of enabling compliance with the requirements of PSPC.
2
As required in PSPC it is the responsibility of the coating inspector to confirm that the
quality control procedures are ensuring compliance with PSPC.
3
When reviewing the Quality Control for automated shop primer plants the following
procedures should be included.
3.1
Procedures for management of the blasting grit including measurement of salt and
contamination.
3.2
Procedures recording the following; steel surface temperature, relative humidity,
dewpoint.

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223
(cont)

3.3
Procedures for controlling or monitoring surface cleanliness, surface profile, oil,
grease, dust and other contamination.
3.4

Procedures for recording/measuring soluble salts.

3.5
Procedures for verifying thickness and curing of the shop primer conforms to the
values specified in the Technical Specification.

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223
(cont)

PSPC 4 Table 1: 3 SSP (Secondary Surface Preparation)

3.3

Surface treatment after erection6

Butts St 3 or better or Sa 21/2 where practicable. Small damages up to 2% of total area: St 3.

Contiguous damages over 25 m2 or over 2% of the total area of the tank, Sa 21/2 shall be
applied.
Coating in overlap shall be feathered.
Interpretation
Usually, the fillet welding on tank boundary watertight bulkhead is left without coating on
block stage (because not yet be leakage tested), in which case it can be categorized as
erection joint (butt) to be power tooled to St 3.
*****
3.6

Water soluble salts limit equivalent to NaCl after blasting/grinding8

50 mg/m2 of sodium chloride.

Interpretation
The conductivity of soluble salts is measured in accordance with ISO 8502-6 and ISO 8502-9,
and compared with the conductivity of 50 mg/m2 NaCl. If the measured conductivity is less
then or equal to, then it is acceptable.
All soluble salts have a detrimental effect on coatings to a greater or lesser degree. ISO
8502-9:1998 does not provide the actual concentration of NaCl. The % NaCl in the total
soluble salts will vary from site to site. Minimum readings to be taken are one (1) reading per
block/section/unit prior to applying.

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PSPC 4 Table 1: 4 Miscellaneous

(cont)

Destructive testing shall be avoided.

4.3

Testing of coating5

Dry film thickness shall be measured after each coat for quality control purpose and the total
dry film thickness shall be confirmed after completion of final coat, using appropriate
thickness gauges (see annex 3).
Interpretation
All DFT measurements shall be measured. Only the final DFT measurements need to be
measured and reported for compliance with the PSPC by the qualified coating inspector. The
Coating Technical File may contain a summary of the DFT measurements which typically will
consist of minimum and maximum DFT measurements, number of measurements taken and
percentage above and below required DFT. The final DFT compliance with the 90/10 practice
shall be calculated and confirmed, see PSPC 2.8.

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(cont)

PSPC 5 COATING SYSTEM APPROVAL

Results from pre-qualification tests (Table 1, paragraph 1.3) of the coating system shall be
documented and a Statement of Compliance or Type Approval Certificate shall be issued if
found satisfactory by a third party, independent of the coating manufacturer.
Interpretation
See Interpretation of PSPC Table 1: 1 Design of coating system, 1.3 Coating prequalification
test.

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PSPC 6 COATING INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS

(cont)

6.1.1 To ensure compliance with this Standard, the following shall be carried out by
qualified coating inspectors certified to NACE Coating Inspector Level 2, FROSIO Inspector
Level III or equivalent as verified by the Administration.

6.1

General

6.1.2 Coating inspectors shall inspect surface preparation and coating application during
the coating process by carrying out, as a minimum, those inspection items identified in
section 6.2 to ensure compliance with this Standard. Emphasis shall be placed on initiation of
each stage of surface preparation and coatings application as improper work is extremely
difficult to correct later in the coating progress. Representative structural members shall be
non-destructively examined for coating thickness. The inspector shall verify that appropriate
collective measures have been carried out.
6.1.3 Results from the inspection shall be recorded by the inspector and shall be included in
the CTF (refer to annex 2 (Example of daily log and non-conformity report)).
Interpretation
Procedure for Assessment of Coating Inspectors Qualifications
1
Coating inspectors required to carry out inspections in accordance with the PSPC 6
shall be qualified to NACE Coating Inspector Level 2, FROSIO Inspector Level III, or an
equivalent qualification. Equivalent qualifications are described in 3 below.
2
However, only coating inspectors with at least 2 years relevant coating inspector
experience and qualified to NACE Coating Inspector Level 2 or FROSIO Inspector Level III,
or with an equivalent qualification, can write and\or authorise procedures, or decide upon
corrective actions to overcome non-compliances.
3

Equivalent Qualification

3.1
Equivalent qualification is the successful completion, as determined by course tutor, of
an approved course.
3.1.1 The course tutors shall be qualified with at least 2 years relevant experience and
qualified to NACE Coating Inspector Level 2 or FROSIO Inspector Level III, or with an
equivalent qualification.
3.1.2 Approved Course: A course that has a syllabus based on the issues associated with
the PSPC including the following:

Health Environment and Safety

Corrosion
Materials and design
International standards referenced in PSPC
Curing mechanisms
Role of inspector
Test instruments
Inspection Procedures
Coating specification
Application Procedures
Coating Failures
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(cont)

Pre-job conference
MSDS and product data sheet review
Coating technical file
Surface preparation
Dehumidification
Waterjetting
Coating types and inspection criteria
Specialized Application Equipment
Use of inspection procedures for destructive testing and non destructive testing
instruments.
Inspection instruments and test methods
Coating inspection techniques
Cathodic protection
Practical exercises, case studies.

Examples of approved courses may be internal courses run by the coating manufacturers or
shipyards etc.
3.1.3 Such a course shall have an acceptable measurement of performance, such as an
examination with both theoretical and practical elements. The course and examination shall
be approved by the Administration.
3.2
Equivalent qualification arising from practical experience: An individual may be
qualified without attending a course where it can be shown that the individual:

has a minimum of 5-years practical work experience as a coating inspector of ballast

tanks during new construction within the last 10 years, and
has successfully completed the examination given in 3.1.3.
Assistant Inspectors

4.1
If the coating inspectors requires assistance from other persons to do the part of the
inspections under the coating inspectors supervision, those persons shall be trained to the
coating inspectors satisfaction.
4.2
Such training should be recorded and endorsed either by the inspector, the yard's
training organisation or inspection equipment manufacturer to confirm competence in using
the measuring equipment and confirm knowledge of the measurements required by the
PSPC.
4.3

Training records shall be available for verification if required.

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(cont)

PSPC 7 VERIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

The following shall be carried out by the Administration prior to reviewing the Coating
Technical File for the ship subject to this Standard:
.1

check that the Technical Data Sheet and Statement of Compliance or Type Approval
Certificate comply with this Standard;

.2

check that the coating identification on representative containers is consistent with the
coating identified in the Technical Data Sheet and Statement of Compliance or Type
Approval Certificate;

.3

check that the inspector is qualified in accordance with the qualification standards in
paragraph 6.1.1;

.4

check that the inspectors reports of surface preparation and the coatings application
indicate compliance with the manufacturers Technical Data Sheet and Statement of
Compliance or Type Approval Certificate; and

.5

monitor implementation of the coating inspection requirements.

Interpretation
Procedure for Verification of Application of the PSPC
1

The verification requirements of PSPC 7 shall be carried out by the Administration.

1.1
Monitoring implementation of the coating inspection requirements, as called for in
PSPC 7.5 means checking, on a sampling basis, that the inspectors are using the correct
equipment, techniques and reporting methods as described in the inspection procedures
reviewed by the Administration.
2
Any deviations found under 1.1 shall be raised initially with the coating inspector, who
is responsible for identifying and implementing the corrective actions.
3
In the event that corrective actions are not acceptable to the Administration or in the
event that corrective actions are not closed out then the shipyard shall be informed.
4
A Passenger Ship Safety Certificate or Cargo Ship Safety Certificate or Cargo Ship
Safety Construction Certificate, as appropriate, shall not be issued until all required corrective
actions have been closed out to the satisfaction of the Administration.

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223

PSPC Annex 1: TEST PROCEDURES FOR COATING QUALIFICATION FOR DEDICATED

SEAWATER BALLAST TANK OF ALL TYPES OF SHIPS AND DOUBLE-SIDE SKIN
SPACES OF BULK CARRIERS

(cont)

Annex 1 Footnotes of Standards

Footnotes:
10 Reference standard: ISO 2811-1/4:1997. Paints and varnishes. Determination of density.
11 Reference standards: ISO 4628/2:2003. Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation
of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform
changes in appearance Part 2. ISO 4628:2003. Paints and varnishes Evaluation of
degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of common types of defect
Part 3: Designation of degree of rusting.
12 Nine equally distributed measuring points are used on panels size 150 mm x 150 mm or
15 equally distributed measuring points on panels size 200 mm x 400 mm.
13 Reference standard: ISO 4624:2002. Pull-off test for adhesion.
14 Reference standards: ASTM D4145:1983. Standard Test Method for Coating Flexibility of
Prepainted Sheet.
16 Reference standard: ISO 6270-1:1998 Paints and varnishes Determination of resistance
to humidity Part 1: Continuous condensation.
Interpretation
Only the footnoted standards referred to in Annex 1 are to be applied, i.e. they are
mandatory.

End of
Document

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SC224
Measurement of Distances
SC
(Aug 2008)
(cont)
LL74
(Aug 2008)

Several IMO instruments (e.g., ICLL, SOLAS and MARPOL Conventions, the IBC Code and
the IGC Code, etc.) require distances to be measured such as tank length, height, width, ship
(or subdivision or waterline) length, etc..

MPC95 Interpretation
(Aug 2008)

Unless explicitly stipulated otherwise in the text of the regulations in SOLAS, Load Line and
MARPOL Conventions and any of their mandatory Codes, distances are to be measured by
using moulded dimensions.

Note:
This Unified Interpretation is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Societies from 1 April
2009.
End of
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225
(cont)
(Sept
2008)

The occupied volume by flooded water of a

flooded space in the SOLAS Chapter II-1
(Regulation 2(14))
Regulation
Reg.2(14) of SOLAS II-1 (as in MSC.194(80)) reads:
Permeability () of a space is the proportion of the immersed volume of that space which can
be occupied by water.
Interpretation
In determining the permeability of a space, the volume of a space is to be taken as the
moulded volume, i.e. the immersed volume of a space shall be the under water moulded
volume of that space multiplied by the permeability.

Note:
This Unified Interpretation is to be uniformly implemented by IACS Members and Associates
from 1 April 2009.
End of
Document
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SC
226
226
(Nov
(cont)
2008)

IACS Unified Interpretations (UI) for the

application of SOLAS regulations to
conversions of Single Hull Tanker to Double
Hull Tanker or Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier
Reference table of the clarification of the applicability of SOLAS regulations
No.
1

Reg.
II-1/1.3

Title/Content
Alterations and modifications of a major character

II-1/3.2, 2 &
3.2, 4

II-1/3-6

II-1/3-8

Protective coatings of dedicated seawater ballast

tanks in all types of ships and double-side skin
spaces of bulk carriers
Access to and within spaces in, and forward of,
the cargo area of oil tankers and bulk carriers
Towing and Mooring Equipment

5
6
7
8
9
10

II-1/Part B &
Part B-1
II-2/1.3
III/1.4.2
III/31.1.8
V/22
XII/4

11
12
13
14

XII/5.1 & 5.2

XII/6.1
XII/6.2
XII/6.3

Part B: Subdivision and stability

Part B-1: Stability
Repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting
Alterations and modifications of a major character
Free-fall lifeboats
Navigation bridge visibility
Damage stability requirements applicable to bulk
carriers
Structural strength of bulk carriers
Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers
Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers
Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers

15

XII/6.4

Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers

16
17
18

XII/7.1
XII/7.2
XII/8

19

XII/9

20
21
22
23
24

XII/10
XII/11
XII/12
XII/13
XII/14

Survey and maintenance of bulk carrier

Survey and maintenance of bulk carrier
Information on compliance with requirements for
bulk carriers
Requirements for bulk carriers not being capable
of complying with regulation 4.3 due to the design
configuration of their cargo holds
Solid bulk cargo density declaration
Loading instrument
Hold, ballast and dry space water ingress alarms
Availability of pumping systems
Restrictions from sailing with any hold empty

Note
As amended by
MSC.216(82)
As amended by
MSC.216(82)
As amended by
MSC.194(80)
As amended by
MSC.194(80)
As amended by
MSC.216(82)

As amended by
MSC.216(82) Annex 1
As amended by
MSC.216(82) Annex 1

Note:
1.

This UI is to be applied by IACS Members and Associates when acting as recognized

organizations, authorized by flag State Administrations to act on their behalf, unless
otherwise advised, from 1 January 2009.

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(cont)

SC226.1

Alterations and modifications of a major character

SOLAS Chapter II-1 Reg. 1.3 (as amended by MSC.216(82))

SOLAS Chapter II-1, Reg. 1 Application:

3
All ships which undergo repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto
shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to these ships.
Such ships, if constructed before the date on which any relevant amendments enter into
force, shall, as a rule, comply with the requirements for ships constructed on or after that date
to at least the same extent as they did before undergoing such repairs, alterations,
modifications or outfitting. Repairs, alterations and modifications of a major character and
outfitting related thereto shall meet the requirements for ships constructed on or after the date
on which any relevant amendments enter into force, in so far as the Administration deems
reasonable and practicable.

Interpretation
The date on which such a modification occurs for purposes of determining the applicability of
requirements for ships constructed on or after the date on which any relevant amendments
enter into force shall be:
-

the date on which the contract is placed for the conversion; or

in the absence of a contract, the date on which the work identifiable with the specific
conversion begins.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker or Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk

Carrier/Ore Carrier

i.e.
1
Conversions of single-hull tankers to double-hull tankers are regarded as
modifications of a major character for the purposes of SOLAS chapter II-1.
2

Repairs, alterations and modifications of a major character include:

.1

Substantial alteration of the dimensions of a ship, for example:

Lengthening of a ship by adding a new midbody. The new midbody shall
comply with SOLAS chapter II-1.

.2

A change of ship type, for example:

A tanker converted to a bulk carrier. Any structure, machinery and systems
that are added or modified shall comply with SOLAS chapter II-1 taking into
account the interpretation Reg. 3-2, 2 and Reg. 3-2, 4.

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SC226.2

(cont)

Protective coatings of dedicated seawater ballast tanks in all types

of ships and double-side skin spaces of bulk carriers
SOLAS Chapter II-1 Reg. 3-2, 2 and Reg. 3-2, 4 (as amended by
MSC.216(82))

SOLAS Chapter II-1, Reg. 3-2:

2
All dedicated seawater ballast tanks arranged in ships and double-side skin spaces
arranged in bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards shall be coated during construction
in accordance with the Performance standard for protective coatings for dedicated seawater
ballast tanks in all types of ships and double-side skin spaces of bulk carriers, adopted by the
Maritime Safety Committee by resolution MSC.215(82), as may be amended by the
Organization, provided that such amendments are adopted, brought into force and take effect
in accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the
amendment procedures applicable to the Annex other than chapter I.
and
4
Maintenance of the protective coating system shall be included in the overall ships
maintenance scheme. The effectiveness of the protective coating system shall be verified
during the life of a ship by the Administration or an organization recognized by the
Administration, based on the guidelines developed by the Organization.*

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

SOLAS II-1/3-2 (MSC.216(82)) only applies to dedicated water ballast tanks if constructed
with all structural members being entirely new. If converting existing spaces into water ballast
tanks with part of the existing structural members remaining in place, revised SOLAS II-1/3-2
(MSC.216(82)) need not be applied.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

SOLAS II-1/3-2 (MSC.216(82)) only applies to dedicated water ballast tanks and double-side
skin space of bulk carriers if constructed with all structural members being entirely new. If
converting existing spaces into dedicated water ballast tanks or double-side skin space of
Bulk Carrier with part of the existing structural members remains in place, revised SOLAS II1/3-2 (MSC.216(82)) need not be applied.

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226
(cont)

SC226.3

Access to and within spaces in, and forward of, the cargo area of
oil tankers and bulk carriers
SOLAS Chapter II-1 Reg. 3-6 (as amended by MSC.194(80))

Regulation texts are not inserted here.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Permanent means of access contained in table 1 of the Technical provisions for means of
access for inspections (resolution MSC.158(78)) need not apply. However, if, in the course of
conversion, substantial new structures are added, these new structures shall comply with the
regulation.
The term substantial new structures means hull structures that are entirely renewed or
augmented by new double bottom and/or double side construction (e.g., replacing the entire
structure within cargo area or adding a new double bottom and/or double side section to the
existing cargo area).
Additionally, an approved access manual shall be provided.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

Permanent means of access contained in table 2 of the Technical provisions for means of
access for inspections (resolution MSC.158(78)) need not apply. However, if, in the course of
conversion, substantial new structures are added, these new structures shall comply with the
regulation.
The term substantial new structures means hull structures that are entirely renewed or
augmented by new double bottom and/or double-side skin construction (e.g., replacing the
entire structure within cargo area or adding a new double bottom and/or double-side section
to the existing cargo area).
Additionally, an approved access manual shall be provided.

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226
(cont)

SC226.4

Towing and Mooring Equipment

SOLAS Chapter II-1 Reg. 3-8 (as amended by MSC.194(80))

Regulation texts are not inserted here.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker or Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk

Carrier/Ore Carrier

When existing equipment or fittings are only relocated, this regulation applies only to their
supporting structures.
Except where equipment and fittings for mooring/towing are totally replaced or modified,
indication of Safe Work Load and provision of towing and mooring arrangements plan is not
required.

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SC
226
(cont)

SC226.5

Part
B

Reg.
4

B-1

B-1

5-1

B-1

B-1

B-1

7-1

B-1

7-2

B-1

7-3

Part B: Subdivision and stability; and Part B-1: Stability

SOLAS Chapter II-1 Part B and Part B-1 (as amended by
MSC.216(82) to be implemented from 1 January 2009)
Title
General

Applicable to
Cargo ships and passenger ships, but shall
exclude those cargo ships which are shown to
comply with subdivision and damage stability
regulations in other instruments developed by
the IMO.
Cargo ships and passenger ships

Intact stability
information
Stability information to
be supplied to the
master
Required subdivision
index R
Attained subdivision
index A
Calculation of the
factor pi
Calculation of the
factor si
Permeability

Cargo ships and passenger ships

Cargo ships and passenger ships

Cargo ships and passenger ships
Cargo ships and passenger ships
Cargo ships and passenger ships
Cargo ships and passenger ships

Regulation texts are not inserted here.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

As Oil Tankers shall comply with MARPOL Annex I Reg. 27 (intact stability) and Reg. 28
(damage stability), SOLAS Part B, B-1 may be excluded.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

For Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier which is assigned a B reduced freeboard, ICLL 1966 Reg.27
(damage stability) or ICLL Protocol 1988 Reg.27 (damage stability) is applicable. As such,
SOLAS II-1 Parts B, B-1 may be excluded.
For Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier which is assigned a B freeboard, SOLAS II-1 Part B, B-1 is
applicable.

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SC226.6

Repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting

SOLAS Chapter II-2 Reg. 1.3

SOLAS Chapter II-2, Reg. 1.3 Repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting:
3.1
All ships which undergo repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto
shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to these ships.
Such ships, if constructed before 1 July 2002, shall, as a rule, comply with the requirements
for ships constructed on or after that date to at least the same extent as they did before
undergoing such repairs, alterations, modifications or outfitting.
3.2
Repairs, alterations and modifications which substantially alter the dimensions of a
ship or the passenger accommodation spaces, or substantially increase a ships service life
and outfitting related thereto shall meet the requirements for ships constructed on or after 1
July 2002 in so far as the Administration deems reasonable and practicable.

Interpretation
The date on which a such a modification occurs for purposes of determining the applicability
of requirements for ships constructed on or after the date on which any relevant amendments
enter into force shall be:
-

the date on which the contract is placed for the conversion; or

in the absence of a contract, the date on which the work identifiable with the specific
conversion begins.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

New and converted parts shall comply with the latest applicable requirements.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

New and converted parts shall comply with the latest applicable requirements.

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(cont)

SC226.7

Alterations and modifications of a major character

SOLAS Chapter III Reg. 1.4.2

SOLAS Chapter III, Reg. 1 Application:

4

For ships constructed before 1 July 1998, the Administration shall:

.1

; and

.2

ensure that when life-saving appliances or arrangements on such ships are

replaced or such ships undergo repairs, alterations or modifications of a major
character which involve replacement of, or any addition to, their existing lifesaving appliances or arrangements, such life-saving appliances or
arrangements, in so far as is reasonable and practicable, comply with the
requirements of this chapter. However, if a survival craft other than an
inflatable liferaft is replaced without replacing its launching appliance, or vice
versa, the survival craft or launching appliance may be of the same type as
that replaced.

Interpretation
The date on which a such a modification occurs for purposes of determining the applicability
of requirements for ships constructed on or after the date on which any relevant amendments
enter into force shall be:
-

the date on which the contract is placed for the conversion; or

in the absence of a contract, the date on which the work identifiable with the specific
conversion begins.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

This shall be considered as a major conversion.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This shall be considered as a major conversion.

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SC226.8

Free-fall lifeboats
SOLAS Chapter III Reg. 31.1.8

SOLAS Chapter III, Reg. 31 Survival craft and rescue boats:

1.2

In lieu of meeting the requirements of paragraph 1.1, cargo ships may carry:
.1

one or more free-fall lifeboats, complying with the requirements of section 4.7
of the Code, capable of being free-fall launched over the stern of the ship of
such aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons on
board; and

.2

in addition, one or more inflatable or rigid liferafts complying with the

requirements of section 4.2 or 4.3 of the Code, on each side of the ship, of
such aggregate capacity as will accommodate the total number of persons on
board. The liferafts on at least one side of the ship shall be served by
launching appliances.

and
1.8
Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 1.1, bulk carriers as defined in
regulation IX/1.6 constructed on or after 1 July 2006 shall comply with the requirements of
paragraph 1.2.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

Not applicable.

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SC226.9

Navigation bridge visibility

SOLAS Chapter V Reg. 22

Regulation text is not inserted here.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

In ballast loading condition, the visibility standard applicable to the ship prior to conversion is
acceptable as equivalent to the ballast loading condition after the conversion. Visibility
forward needs to comply with if any changes are made to the fore end structural
arrangement. This need not only be related to the fitting of a full forecastle, but could also be
affected by aspects such as increasing the sheer and/or step in the upper deck.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

In ballast loading condition, the visibility standard applicable to the ship prior to conversion is
acceptable as equivalent to the ballast loading condition after the conversion. Visibility
forward needs to comply with if any changes are made to the fore end structural
arrangement. This need not only be related to the fitting of a full forecastle, but could also be
affected by aspects such as increasing the sheer and/or step in the upper deck.

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SC226.10

Damage stability requirements applicable to bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/4

2
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of double-side skin construction in which
any part of longitudinal bulkhead is located within B/5 or 11.5 m, whichever is less, inboard
from the ship's side at right angle to the centreline at the assigned Summer Load Line,
designed to carry solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above, constructed
on or after 1 July 2006, shall, when loaded to the Summer Load Line, be able to withstand
flooding of any one cargo hold in all loading conditions and remain afloat in a satisfactory
condition of equilibrium, as specified in paragraph 4.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

When the breadth of wing tanks is less than B/5 or 11.5m, whichever is less, this requirement
applies to the relevant cargo hold(s) in way of that wing tank.

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SC226.11

Structural strength of bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/5.1 and 5.2

1
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single-side skin construction,
designed to carry solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above constructed
on or after 1 July 1999, shall have sufficient strength to withstand flooding of any one cargo
hold to the water level outside the ship in that flooded condition in all loading and ballast
conditions, taking also into account dynamic effects resulting from the presence of water in
the hold, and taking into account the recommendations adopted by the Organization.
2
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of double-side skin construction, in
which any part of longitudinal bulkhead is located within B/5 or 11.5 m, whichever is less,
inboard from the ship's side at right angle to the centreline at the assigned Summer Load
Line, designed to carry bulk cargoes having a density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above, constructed
on or after 1 July 2006, shall comply with the structural strength provisions of paragraph 1.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

When the breadth of wing tanks is less than B/5 or 11.5m, whichever is less, this requirement
applies to the relevant cargo hold(s) in way of that wing tank.

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SC226.12

Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/6.1

1
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single-side skin construction, carrying
solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and above, constructed before 1 July
1999, shall comply with the following requirements in accordance with the implementation
schedule specified in regulation 3:

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation is not applicable.

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SC226.13

Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/6.2

2
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards constructed on or after 1 July 2006, shall
comply in all areas with double-side skin construction with the following requirements:
.1

Primary stiffening structures of the double-side skin shall not be placed inside the
cargo hold space.

.2

Subject to the provisions below, the distance between the outer shell and the inner
shell at any transverse section shall not be less than 1,000 mm measured
perpendicular to the side shell. The double-side skin construction shall be such as to
allow access for inspection as provided in regulation II-1/3-6 and the Technical
Provisions referring thereto.
.1

The clearances below need not be maintained in way of cross ties, upper and
lower end brackets of transverse framing or end brackets of longitudinal
framing.

.2

The minimum width of the clear passage through the double-side skin space in
way of obstructions such as piping or vertical ladders shall not be less than
600 mm.

.3

Where the inner and/or outer skins are transversely framed, the minimum
clearance between the inner surfaces of the frames shall not be less than 600
mm.

.4

Where the inner and outer skins are longitudinally framed, the minimum
clearance between the inner surfaces of the frames shall not be less than 800
mm. Outside the parallel part of the cargo hold length, this clearance may be
reduced where necessitated by the structural configuration, but, shall in no
case be less than 600 mm.

.5

The minimum clearance referred to above shall be the shortest distance

measured between assumed lines connecting the inner surfaces of the frames
on the inner and outer skins.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation applies. For Permanent Means of Access, the requirements contained in table
2 of the Technical provisions for means of access for inspections (resolution MSC.158(78))
shall not apply to tankers converting from single-hull to double-hull. However, if, in the course
of conversion, substantial new structures are added, these new structures shall comply with
the regulation. The term substantial new structures means hull structures that are entirely
renewed or augmented by new double bottom and/or double side construction (e.g., replacing
the entire structure within cargo area or adding a new double bottom and/or double-side
section to the existing cargo area). Additionally, an approved access manual shall be
provided.

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SC226.14

Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/6.3 (MSC.216(82) Annex 1)

3
The double-side skin spaces, with the exception of top-side wing tanks, if fitted, shall
not be used for the carriage of cargo.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation applies.

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SC226.15

Structural and other requirements for bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/6.4 (MSC.216(82) Annex 1)

4
In bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards, carrying solid bulk cargoes having a
density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above, constructed on or after 1 July 2006:
.1

the structure of cargo holds shall be such that all contemplated cargoes can be
loaded and discharged by standard loading/discharge equipment and
procedures without damage which may compromise the safety of the
structure;

.2

effective continuity between the side shell structure and the rest of the hull
structure shall be assured; and

.3

the structure of cargo areas shall be such that single failure of one stiffening
structural member will not lead to immediate consequential failure of other
structural items potentially leading to the collapse of the entire stiffened
panels.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

The newly constructed parts of converted bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards,
carrying solid bulk cargoes having a density of 1,000 kg/m3 and above, constructed on or
after 1 July 2006 shall comply.

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SC226.16

Survey and maintenance of bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/7.1

1
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single-side skin construction,
constructed before 1 July 1999, of 10 years of age and over, shall not carry solid bulk
cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and above unless they have satisfactorily undergone
either:
.1

a periodical survey, in accordance with the enhanced programme of

inspections during surveys required by regulation XI-1/2; or

.2

a survey of all cargo holds to the same extent as required for periodical
surveys in the enhanced programme of inspections during surveys required by
regulation XI-1/2.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation is not applicable.

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SC226.17

Survey and maintenance of bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/7.2

2
Bulk carriers shall comply with the maintenance requirements provided in regulation
II-1/3-1 and the Standards for owners' inspection and maintenance of bulk carrier hatch
covers, adopted by the Organization by resolution MSC.169(79), as may be amended by the
Organization, provided that such amendments are adopted, brought into force and take effect
in accordance with the provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the
amendment procedures applicable to the Annex other than chapter I.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation shall be applied.

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SC226.18

Information on compliance with requirements for bulk carriers

SOLAS regulation XII/8

1
The booklet required by regulation VI/7.2 shall be endorsed by the Administration, or
on its behalf, to indicate that regulations 4, 5, 6 and 7, as appropriate, are complied with.
2
Any restrictions imposed on the carriage of solid bulk cargoes having a density of
1,780 kg/m3 and above in accordance with the requirements of regulations 6 and 14 shall be
identified and recorded in the booklet referred to in paragraph 1.
3
A bulk carrier to which paragraph 2 applies shall be permanently marked on the side
shell at midships, port and starboard, with a solid equilateral triangle having sides of 500 mm
and its apex 300 mm below the deck line, and painted a contrasting colour to that of the hull.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation shall be applied.

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SC226.19

(cont)

Requirements for bulk carriers not being capable of complying

with regulation 4.3 due to the design configuration of their cargo
holds
SOLAS regulation XII/9

For bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 1999 being within the application limits of
regulation 4.3, which have been constructed with an insufficient number of transverse
watertight bulkheads to satisfy that regulation, the Administration may allow relaxation from
the application of regulations 4.3 and 6, on condition that they shall comply with the following
requirements:
.1

for the foremost cargo hold, the inspections prescribed for the annual survey in the
enhanced programme of inspections during surveys required by regulation XI-1/2
shall be replaced by the inspections prescribed therein for the intermediate survey of
cargo holds;

.2

they are provided with bilge well high water level alarms in all cargo holds, or in cargo
conveyor tunnels, as appropriate, giving an audible and visual alarm on the navigation
bridge, as approved by the Administration or an organization recognized by it in
accordance with the provisions of regulation XI-1/1; and

.3

they are provided with detailed information on specific cargo hold flooding scenarios.
This information shall be accompanied by detailed instructions on evacuation
preparedness under the provisions of section 8 of the International Safety
Management (ISM) Code and be used as the basis for crew training and drills.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation is not applicable.

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SC226.20

Solid bulk cargo density declaration

SOLAS regulation XII/10

1
Prior to loading bulk cargo on bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards, the
shipper shall declare the density of the cargo, in addition to providing the cargo information
required by regulation VI/2.
2
For bulk carriers to which regulation 6 applies, unless such bulk carriers comply with
all relevant requirements of this chapter applicable to the carriage of solid bulk cargoes
having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and above, any cargo declared to have a density within the
range 1,250 kg/m3 to 1,780 kg/m3 shall have its density verified by an accredited testing
organization.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation shall be applied.

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SC226.21

Loading instrument
SOLAS regulation XII/11

Loading instrument
(Unless provided otherwise, this regulation applies to bulk carriers regardless of their date of
construction)
1
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards shall be fitted with a loading instrument
capable of providing information on hull girder shear forces and bending moments, taking into
account the recommendation adopted by the Organization.
2
Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards constructed before 1 July 1999 shall
comply with the requirements of paragraph 1 not later than the date of the first intermediate or
periodical survey of the ship to be carried out after 1 July 1999.
3
Bulk carriers of less than 150 m in length constructed on or after 1 July 2006 shall be
fitted with a loading instrument capable of providing information on the ship's stability in the
intact condition. The computer software shall be approved for stability calculations by the
Administration and shall be provided with standard conditions for testing purposes relating to
the approved stability information.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation shall be applied.

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SC226.22

Hold, ballast and dry space water ingress alarms

SOLAS regulation XII/12

Hold, ballast and dry space water ingress alarms

(This regulation applies to bulk carriers regardless of their date of construction)
1

Bulk carriers shall be fitted with water level detectors:

.1

in each cargo hold, giving audible and visual alarms, one when the water level
above the inner bottom in any hold reaches a height of 0.5 m and another at a
height not less than 15% of the depth of the cargo hold but not more than 2 m.
On bulk carriers to which regulation 9.2 applies, detectors with only the latter
alarm need be installed. The water level detectors shall be fitted in the aft end
of the cargo holds. For cargo holds which are used for water ballast, an alarm
overriding device may be installed. The visual alarms shall clearly discriminate
between the two different water levels detected in each hold;

.2

in any ballast tank forward of the collision bulkhead required by regulation II1/12, giving an audible and visual alarm when the liquid in the tank reaches a
level not exceeding 10% of the tank capacity. An alarm overriding device may
be installed to be activated when the tank is in use; and

.3

in any dry or void space other than a chain cable locker, any part of which
extends forward of the foremost cargo hold, giving an audible and visual alarm
at a water level of 0.1 m above the deck. Such alarms need not be provided in
enclosed spaces the volume of which does not exceed 0.1% of the ship's
maximum displacement volume.

2
The audible and visual alarms specified in paragraph 1 shall be located on the
navigation bridge.
3
Bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 2004 shall comply with the requirements of this
regulation not later than the date of the annual, intermediate or renewal survey of the ship to
be carried out after 1 July 2004, whichever comes first.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation shall be applied.

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SC226.23

Availability of pumping systems

SOLAS regulation XII/13

Availability of pumping systems

(This regulation applies to bulk carriers regardless of their date of construction)
1
On bulk carriers, the means for draining and pumping ballast tanks forward of the
collision bulkhead and bilges of dry spaces any part of which extends forward of the foremost
cargo hold shall be capable of being brought into operation from a readily accessible
enclosed space, the location of which is accessible from the navigation bridge or propulsion
machinery control position without traversing exposed freeboard or superstructure decks.
Where pipes serving such tanks or bilges pierce the collision bulkhead, valve operation by
means of remotely operated actuators may be accepted, as an alternative to the valve control
specified in regulation II-1/12, provided that the location of such valve controls complies with
this regulation.
2
Bulk carriers constructed before 1 July 2004 shall comply with the requirements of this
regulation not later than the date of the first intermediate or renewal survey of the ship to be
carried out after 1 July 2004, but, in no case, later than 1 July 2007.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation shall be applied.

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SC226.24

Restrictions from sailing with any hold empty

SOLAS regulation XII/14

Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards of single-side skin construction, carrying
cargoes having a density of 1,780 kg/m3 and above, if not meeting the requirements for
withstanding flooding of any one cargo hold as specified in regulation 5.1 and the Standards
and criteria for side structures of bulk carriers of single-side skin construction, adopted by the
Organization by resolution MSC.168(79), as may be amended by the Organization, provided
that such amendments are adopted, brought into force and take effect in accordance with the
provisions of article VIII of the present Convention concerning the amendment procedures
applicable to the Annex other than chapter I, shall not sail with any hold loaded to less than
10% of the hold's maximum allowable cargo weight when in the full load condition, after
reaching 10 years of age. The applicable full load condition for this regulation is a load equal
to or greater than 90% of the ship's deadweight at the relevant assigned freeboard.

Interpretation

For Single-Hull Tanker to Double-Hull Tanker

Not relevant.

For Single-Hull Tanker to Bulk Carrier/Ore Carrier

This regulation is not applicable.

End of
Document

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