Mikro Idmt Earth Fault Relay Manual

MK232A Earth-fault Relay User's Guide

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1. DESCRIPTION
The MK232A is microprocessor based numerical earth-fault relay. It uses fundamental frequency current measurement for excellent harmonic current rejection. The relay consists of independent low-set and high-set elements. The high-set element can be disabled by the user. The time current characteristics of the low set element are definite time or five selectable IDMT curves. The high-set element is a definite time or instantaneous relay. The 4-digit panel display on the MK232A allows the display of the present load current; recorded fault current for last tripping; and all settings of the relay.

2. LIGHT INDICATORS
The indicators display the status of the system as follow:
Indicator Aux 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 l> l>> FUNC DT Status 0 0 0 0 No Auxiliary power supply. 0 0 X X Normal condition, no tripping. 1 0 X X Low-set overcurrent triggered, time delay countdown started. 0 1 X X High-set overcurrent triggered, time delay countdown started. B 0 B B Low-set tripped, DT LEDs show tripped value. 0 X B X B B B 1 High-set tripped, DT LEDs show tripped value. Programming mode.
Step 1: Press RESET key until the function digit shows required function. Step 2: Press the UP simultaneously to mode. The function indicates the relay
and DOWN key enter programming digit will blinks to is in programming
Step 3: Use the UP or DOWN key to select the desired value. Step 4: To save the selected value, press the UP and DOWN key simultaneously again. It will exit the programming mode with the data digits displaying new setting. To exit programming mode without saving the selected setting, press the RESET key once.
Table 1: System Status
1 = ON 0 = OFF X= dont care, not blinking B = blinking DT = DATA FUNC = FUNCTION
4. OUTPUT CONTACTS
The MK232A has two set of output contact: (i) CONTACT R1 - linked to trip signal. (i) CONTACT R2 - linked to trip or start signal. The output contact can be programmed to be either auto reset type or manual reset type. For auto reset type, the contact remain activated until the fault current is removed. For manual reset type, the contact remain activated.
Indicator FUNCTION . 0 0 4 5 6 7 8
Note:
DP off blink off off off off off
DATA Earth fault current. Previous tripped current. Low-set current setting. Time multiplier/delay time setting. High-set current setting. High-set delay time setting. Soft switch setting.
Table 2: FUNCTION Code

Under normal operating condition, The 4-digit display is off. When the RESET key is pressed, the 4-digit display will light up. The display will switch off automatically after 6 minutes if no further key is pressed.
5. SOFT SWITCHES
The MK232A incorporates 4 soft switches for system configuration. When the function digit shows 8, the relay is in soft switch setting mode.
3. PUSH-BUTTONS OPERATION
a) Trip test Press the TEST button to simulate a trip
switch value (SVL) switch number (SW)

SW SVL 1 2 System configuration 00 Contact R1 linked to trip signal auto reset type. 01 Contact R1 linked to trip signal manual reset type. 00 Contact R2 linked to trip signal auto reset type. 01 Contact R2 linked to trip signal manual reset type. 10 Contact R2 linked to signal auto reset type. 11 Contact R2 linked to signal manual reset type. 3 00 Low-set normal inverse curve 3/10. 01 Low-set normal inverse curve 1.3/10. 02 Low-set long time inverse curve. 03 Low-set very inverse curve. 04 Low-set extremely inverse curve. 05 Low-set definite time. 4 00 High-set disabled. 01 High-set enabled.
b) Trip reset Press the RESET button to reset the relay when tripped. c) View setting When the relay is not under tripped condition, pressing the RESET button will scroll through the various functions.
Figure 1: Scroll sequence d) Program setting Only function codes from 4 to 8 can be programmed.
Table 3: Soft switch setting
Figure 4:IDMT Long time Inverse Curve
Figure 2: IDMT Normal Inverse Curve 3/10
Figure 6:IDMT Extremely Inverse Curve
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
0.1
0.05
Figure 5:IDMT Very Inverse Curve
Figure 5:IDMT Normal Inverse Curve 1.3/10
6. TECHNICAL DATA
Ratings Rated current In ......................5 A Frequency ...............................50 Hz or 60 Hz Burden ....................................< 0.3 VA at In Auxiliary Supply MK232A-240A(6) ...................198~265 VAC MK232A-110A(6).....................94~127 VAC Supply frequency ....................50 Hz or 60 Hz VA rating .................................3 VA typical Setting Ranges Low-set setting I>.....................0.10 - 5.00 A (2%-100%) Time multiplier kt> ...................0.05- 1.00 Low-set definite time t > ..........0.05- 99 sec High-set setting I>> .................0.10 - 50.0 A (2%-1000%) High-set definite time t>>.........0.05 - 2.5sec Outputs Trip Contact: Rated voltage .......................250 VAC Continuous carry ..................5A (cos = 1.0) Make and carry for 0.2 s ......30A Contact specification Expected electrical life ..........105 operations Expected mechanical life ......5 x106 operations Indicators Auxiliary supply .....................Green LED indicator Pick up ..................................Red LED indicator Trip ........................................7 segment LED and red LED indicators Mechanical Mounting ..............................Panel mounting Front panel ...........................Standard DIN 96x96 mm Approximate weight ..............0.6 kg
7. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
a) Earth Fault Relay
MK 232A
R1
R2
L1 L2 L3 N
MK 233A
MK 232A
R1
R2
R1
R2
8. CASE DIMENSION
9 6 mm
110mm 100mm
90mm
9 6 mm
Fr o n t
Figure 7: Case Dimension
90mm

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MK232A Earth-fault Relay User's Guide

Table 1: System Status

1 = ON 0 = OFF X= dont care, not blinking B = blinking DT = DATA FUNC = FUNCTION

DP off blink off off off off off

Table 2: FUNCTION Code

switch value (SVL) switch number (SW)

Table 3: Soft switch setting

Figure 4:IDMT Long time Inverse Curve

Figure 2: IDMT Normal Inverse Curve 3/10

Figure 6:IDMT Extremely Inverse Curve

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

Figure 5:IDMT Very Inverse Curve

Figure 5:IDMT Normal Inverse Curve 1.3/10

Figure 7: Case Dimension

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