Four opening systems to start with

A repertoire for young players from 8 to 80.

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A public domain e-book.

[Summary Version].
Dr. David Regis.
Exeter Chess Club.
-1-

-2-

Contents.

Introduction................................................................................................... 4
PLAYING WHITE WITH 1.E4 E5 ..................................................................................... 6
Scotch Gambit................................................................................................ 8
Italian Game (Giuoco Piano)........................................................................10
Two Knights' Defence ...................................................................................12
Evans' Gambit...............................................................................................14
Petroff Defence.............................................................................................16
Latvian Gambit..............................................................................................18
Elephant Gambit 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d5.............................................................19
Philidor Defence 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 ..............................................................20
PLAYING WHITE WITH 1.E4 AND BLACK AVOIDS 1...E5.......................................................21
IQP positions ................................................................................................21
Sicilian Defence ............................................................................................22
Caro Kann Defence .......................................................................................24
Alekhin's Defence .........................................................................................26
Scandinavian Defence ..................................................................................27
Pirc, Czech and Modern defences ................................................................28
Weird Wonders .............................................................................................29
PLAYING BLACK AGAINST 1.E4.....................................................................................30
French Defence.............................................................................................30
PLAYING WHITE AGAINST THE FRENCH: ..........................................................................35
PLAYING BLACK AGAINST 1.D4 ....................................................................................36
Tarrasch Defence ..........................................................................................36
von Hennig-Schara Gambit ...........................................................................38
1.d4 without 2.c4: the Colle/Stonewall/London systems..............................39
PLAYING BLACK AGAINST 1.D4 A SECOND SYSTEM ..........................................................41
All-purpose System against Queen's-side openings .....................................41
PLAYING BLACK AGAINST 1.D4 A THIRD SYSTEM.............................................................42
Dutch Stonewall............................................................................................42
SUMMARY OF LINES..................................................................................................43
INDEX OF GAMES .....................................................................................................49

-3-

Introduction
This booklet gives you a repertoire
to play when you are starting out in
chess. It also gives you some
alternatives if for some reason you
don't like my first choice.

.
The core of the repertoire is to play
as White the Scotch Gambit.
We're going to play the Italian
Game, like the eighteeenth-century
players of Modena, del Rio,
Ponziani, and Lolli, aiming at fast
development and a quick attack.
They were a bit fed up with Philidor
telling people to stodge about. No
stodge here!
.
When Black doesn't play 1...e5, you
can steer for Isolated Queen's Pawn
positions. These occur quite often
in chess, so it's good to know how
to play these.

-4-

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As Black against 1.e4, I think you

should play the French Defence.
If you're not keen on the French, by all
means play the Two Knights' Defence
against the Italian-style systems. You'll
also need a system to play against the
Ruy Lopez and other openings.

As Black against 1.d4, I think you

can get a good game by playing the
Tarrasch Defence, which often leads
to IQP positions.

I have selected these systems with "A knowledge of tactics is the

some key ideas in mind, of which foundation of positional play. This is a
this is the most important: rule that has stood its test in chess
You will notice that I recommend
the French Defence for Black, which
Rti says to avoid! But not
everyone likes to play risky lines of
the Italian Game (like the Two
Knights') as Black. And I happen to
think that the French Defence is
easier to play for Black than for
White. That's my second big idea:
the systems should be easy for you
to understand.

history and one which we cannot

impress forcibly enough upon the young
chess player.
"A beginner should avoid the Queen's
Gambit and French Defence and play
open games instead! While he may not
win as many games at first, he will in
the long run be amply compensated by
acquiring a thorough knowledge of the
game."
- Richard Rti, Masters of the
Chessboard

-5-

Playing White with 1.e4 e5

There are five key ideas:

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(1) Fast development.
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12.d6 cxd6 U!(DIAGRAM)

The White pieces now have the d5 point for launching, while Black will
find it very hard to unravel even if the attack falters 13.Bxh7+ usually this
is impossible when the bB is on e7 13...Kxh7 14.Rxe7 Qxe7 15.Nd5 1-0
[15..Qd8 16.Ng5+ Kg6 17.Nf4+ Kxg5 18.h4+ Kf6 19.Qd4+ Kf5 20.Qd5+ Kf6 21.Qg5#]

(2) Control of the centre.

Morphy-Cunningham [C54] London, 1859

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Bc5 5.c3

Nf6 6.e5 Qe7 7.O-O Ng8 8.cxd4 Bb6 9.d5 Qc5
10.Na3 Nd4 11.Be3 Nxf3+ 12.Qxf3 Qf8 13.Bxb6
axb6 14.Nb5 Kd8 15.Rac1 U
15...d6 16.exd6 cxd6 17.Qe3 Ra6 18.Nc7 Qe7
19.Ne6+ fxe6 20.Bxa6 Bd7 21.Bb5 Ke8 22.dxe6
Nf6 23.Rc8+ 1-0

(3) Early castling and bringing the

Rook into play.

Wong-Mathewson [C55] Sunnyvale, 1978

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Bc5 5.O-O

Nf6 6.e5 Ne4 7.Bd5 f5 8.exf6 Nxf6 9.Bg5 h6
10.Re1+ U
10...Be7 11.Bxf6 gxf6 12.Nxd4 Nxd4 13.Qh5+
1-0

-6-

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(4) Hope to catch Black's King in the

middle.

Romero Holmes,A-Estremera Panos,S [C54] Leon,

1989

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Bc5 5.c3

Nf6 6.b4 Bb6 7.e5 d5 8.exf6 dxc4 9.b5 Na5
10.Qe2+ Be6 11.fxg7 Rg8 12.Nxd4 Bxd4 13.cxd4
Qxd4 14.Bb2 Qd3 15.Bf6 Qg6 16.Qf3 Rxg7
17.Nd2 Qxg2 18.Qa3 1-0 U

(5) Look out for tactics:

Koltanowski,G Hutchason,C [C55]

San Francisco, 1960

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.O-O

Bc5 6.e5 d5 7.exf6 dxc4 8.Re1+ Be6 9.Ng5 Qxf6
U
10.Nxe6 fxe6 11.Qh5+ 1-0

More tactics...
Think for both sides!

Breivik,T-Valeinis,J [C56] NOR U18 1998

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.O-O

Nxe4 6.Re1 d5 7.Bxd5 Qxd5 8.Nc3 Qa5 9.Nxe4
Be6 U
10.Nxd4?? Nxd4 0-1
(11.Qxd4 Qxe1#)
Instead, 10.Bd2 and 11.Neg5 is better.

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So, that's what you're after as White. Your pieces come to the same
sorts of squares in each game and Black must be very careful not to
get into trouble.
-7-

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Scotch Gambit
White develops as fast as possible
and tempts Black to be greedy.
1.e4 e5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.d4 exd4
4.Bc4 U

In the main line White gets a chance

to win the pawn back straight away.
4...Bc5
5.c3! dxc3
6.Bxf7+ U

This is probably the best move.

Example game next page!

Or play a real gambit where the roof

can fall in on Black but White is
playing a riskier game too.
4...Bc5
5.c3! dxc3
6.Nxc3 U
6.O-O angles for a Danish Gambit but
probably transposes after 6...d6.
Example Game next page!

-8-

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Harding,TD Dashkevich,V [C44]

EU/M/GT/360 corr, 1992

Harding,TD Zlobinsky,E [C44] EU/M/GT/360 corr,

1992

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4

Bc5 5.c3 dxc3 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Qd5+
Kf8 8.Qxc5+ Qe7 9.Qxc3 Qxe4+
10.Be3 d6 11.O-O Nf6 12.Nbd2 Qb4
13.Qd3 Qxb2 14.Rfb1 Ne5 15.Qf1
Nxf3+ 16.Nxf3 Qa3 17.Qc4 1-0

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Bc5 5.c3

dxc3 6.Nxc3 d6 7.Bg5 f6 [ 7...Nge7] 8.Bh4 Nh6
9.O-O Bg4 10.h3 Bh5 11.g4 Bf7 12.Nd5 Ne5
13.Nxe5 dxe5

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14.Qc1?! [14.Qb3] Qd6? [14...c6]15.Rd1 O-O-O

16.Qc2 Bd4 17.Rac1 Kb8 18.Rxd4 exd4 19.Bg3
White has an attack but I don't Qc6 20.Bxc7+ Ka8 21.Bxd8 Rxd8 22.Qd2 Qd6
know why Black resigned so early! 23.Qxd4 Kb8 24.Rc3 Be8 25.Qe3 Nf7 26.Nf4
Ne5 27.Bd5 Bc6 28.Ne6 Rd7 29.Nc5 Re7 30.f4
Bxd5 31.fxe5 Qxe5 32.Qd3 b6 33.Na6+ Kb7
34.Nb4 1-0

4...Bb4+ is probably a mistake, 5...d3 declining is fine for White.

but not as bad as this game Sveshnikov,E-Petrosian,A [C44] USSR, 1974
makes it seem!

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Bc5 5.c3

Staunton,H-Brodie [C44] London, 1851 d3 6.b4 Bb6 7.Qb3 Qf6 8.O-O d6 9.a4 a6 10.a5

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Ba7 11.b5 Ne5 12.Nxe5 dxe5 13.bxa6
Bb4+ 5.c3 dxc3 6.O-O! Qf6 7.e5 Qe7 [13.Be3!+=] 13...bxa6 14.Qa4+ Bd7 15.Qd1 Ne7
16.Qxd3 Bc8 17.Na3 O-O 18.Nc2 Ng6 19.Nb4
8.a3 cxb2 9.Bxb2 Bc5 10.Nc3 d6
11.Nd5 Qd8 12.exd6 Bxd6 13.Bxg7 Rd8 20.Qg3 Re8 21.Bg5 Qd6 22.Rfd1 Qc5
23.Bd5 Rb8 24.Be3 Qxc3 25.Na2 Qxa5 26.Bxa7
Bg4 14.Re1+ Nge7 15.Nf6# 1-0
Nf4 27.Bc4 Rb2 28.Qc3 Qxc3 29.Nxc3 Bg4
30.Rdc1 Ra8 31.Rxa6 Rb4 1-0
Black can avoid all this: 4...Nf6 leads to the Two Knights' and 5...Nf6 leads to
the Italian Game

-9-

Italian Game
(Giuoco Piano)
1.e4 e5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.Bc4 Bc5 U

White develops quickly and prepares

to castle.
Young players often play Nc3 and d3
here, but I think that's terrible old
stodge. How are you going to get
your Rooks into the game?
White does best to put pressure on
the centre with 4.c3 to avoid the
game getting stodgy.
Boleslavsky Scitov [C54] USSR 1933

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 U

4...Nf6 5.d4 exd4 (this is where we come
in from the Scotch Gambit) 6.cxd4 Bb6?
7.e5 Ng4 8.h3 Nh6 9.d5 Ne7 10.d6 Ng6
11.Bg5 f6 12.exf6 gxf6 13.Qe2+ Kf8
14.Bxh6# 1-0

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Black should play a check on move 6

when you can play 7.Nc3 or 7.Bd2. The
line with 7.Bd2 Bxd2 is a nice IQP position
for White:
Littlewood-Paish [C54] Italian, 1993

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4

exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Bd2 Bxd2+ 8.Nbxd2 d5
9.exd5 Nxd5 10.Qb3 Nce7 11.O-O O-O 12.Rfe1
c6 13.a4 U Qa5 14.Ne4 Rd8 15.Ne5 Nf5
16.Qd3 Be6 17.Ng5 g6 18.Qh3 Nd6 19.Qxh7+
Kf8 20.Nxe6+ fxe6 21.Bxd5 1-0

White played this game blindfold!

- 10 -

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But Black can equalise with 10..Na5 7.Nc3 may also be better for Black
but he has to know it!

(11.Qa4+ Nc6 12.Qb3 Na5... maybe

12.Bb5!?) or may do even better

Rodriguez-Gillon [C54] IECG, Cat-M 1995

with 7...Nxe4.

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6

Coleman,D-Parker,J [C55] Isle of Man, 1999 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Nc3 Nxe4 8.O-O

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6

5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Bd2 Nxe4!
8.Bxb4 Nxb4 9.Bxf7+ Kxf7 10.Qb3+ Kf8!
...0-1

Bxc3 9.d5 Bf6 10.Re1 Ne7 11.Rxe4 d6

12.g4 h6 13.h4 g6 14.Bxh6 Bxg4 15.Bg5
Bxg5 16.hxg5 Bxf3 17.Qxf3 O-O 18.Kg2 Nf5
19.Rg4 Qe7 20.Rh1 Kg7 21.Re4 1-0

Hmm... you have to hope Black doesn't know these ideas... and you
should never play chess where your best plan is to hope Black won't
play the best move! So you need something else...
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6

5.d4 exd4 U (this is where we come
in from the Scotch Gambit) 6.O-O!?,
or 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6
5.d4 exd4 6.e5!?
[There are example games in these lines
at the start of the book.]
or 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6
5.b4!? (see example game)
You can try 4.d4...
4...Nxd4 5.Nxe5 is fine for White,
4...exd4 gets into lines we have seen

NunnWinants [C54] Brussels, 1988

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6

5.b4 Bb6 6.d3 d6 7.O-O O-O 8.a4 a5
9.b5 Ne7 10.Nbd2 Ng6 11.Bb3 c6 12.d4
already, so what do you think about Bg4 13.Bb2 d5 14.h3 dxe4 15.Nxe4 Bf5
4...Bxd4 5.Nxd4 Nxd4 6.O-O d6 7.f4...?
16.Ng3 Qc8 17.Nxe5 Nxe5 18.dxe5 Ne4
(Koltanowski Attack). Here's a game: 19.Qf3 Nd2 20.Qf4 Nxb3 21.Nxf5 Qe6
22.Rad1 Bc7 23.c4 Nc5 24.b6 Nxa4
Muller-N.N. [C50] Vienna, 1927
25.bxc7 Nxb2 26.Rd6 Qxc4 27.Qg5 1-0
.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.d4 Bxd4 5.Nxd4 Nxd4 6.O-O Nf6 7.f4 d6 8.fxe5 dxe5
9.Bg5 Qe7 10.Nc3 Qc5 11.Bxf7+ Kxf7 12.Bxf6 gxf6 13.Qh5+ Ke6 14.Rxf6+ Kxf6
15.Nd5+ Ke6 16.Qh6+ Kd7 17.Qg7+ Kd6 18.Qe7+ Kc6 19.Qxc7+ Kb5 20.a4+ Kc4
21.Ne3+ Kb4 22.c3+ Kb3 23.Qxc5 Kxb2 24.Qa3# 1-0

- 11 -

Two Knights' Defence

1.e4 e5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.Bc4 Nf6 U

This fine defence can and should be

played by both sides.
Sometimes White will attack f7,
maybe hoping to sacrifice after
4.Ng5 d5 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.Nxf7, and
otherwise can win a pawn -- but
that's really what Black wants! Black
gets an active game after variations
like.
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 d5!
5.exd5 b5! U
The Two Knights' Defence is a nice
system for Black to play; I recommend
it if you don't like the French. But you
will also have to learn a defence to the
Ruy Lopez, Kings' Gambit, Vienna
Game...

In the Two Knights', instead of

4.Ng5, White does better to play
4.d4, U.
when there is a choice for both
sides.
The Modern Variation with 4...exd4
5.e5 is still being worked out, but
might be the easiest line to play for
White.

- 12 -

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Doghri,N -Matsuo,T [C56] Yerevan (7), 1996

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.e5

d5 6.Bb5 Ne4 7.Nxd4 Bc5 8.Be3 Bd7 9.Bxc6
bxc6 10.Nd2 Qh4 11.Nxe4 Qxe4 12.O-O Bb6
13.Re1 Qg6 14.Nb3 O-O 15.Bc5 U
15...Rfe8 16.a4 Bf5 17.Rc1 Rab8 18.Re3 Bxc5
19.Nxc5 Rxb2 20.Qd4 Rxc2 21.Rxc2 Bxc2
22.h3 a5 23.Kh2 Bf5 24.Rg3 Qh6 25.f4 g6
26.Nb3 Ra8 27.Rc3 Qh4 28.Rxc6 Rb8 29.Nxa5
Qe1 30.Rc5 Be4 31.e6 c6 32.Nxc6 Re8
33.Ne7+ Kf8 34.Rc8 1-0

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDwDw4kD}
70w0bDp0p}
6wgpDwDqD}
5DwGp)wDw}
&wDwDwDwD}
3DNDwDwDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$wDQ$wIw}
v,./9EFJMV

Alternatives for Black include 5..Ng4 and 5...Ne4.

There's a long main line after 5.O-O Bc5,
which is full of dangers for Black, but, if
Black knows their theory, White might
cuuuuuuuuC
be happy to draw in the end.

(wDk4wDw4}
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.O-O 70p0wDp0p}
6wDnDb)wD}
Bc5 6.e5 d5 7.exf6 dxc4 8.Re1+ Be6 9.Ng5
5DwgwDqHw}
Qd5 10.Nc3 Qf5 11.Nce4 O-O-O 12.g4 U
&wDp0NDPD}
12...Qe5 13.Nxe6 fxe6 14.Bg5 g6? 15.f7 Rd7
3DwDwDwDw}
16.Bf6 1-0
White can move with 7.Bb5 into the Modern 2P)PDw)w)}
%$wGQ$wIw}
Variation, Black can dodge with 7...Bg4.
v,./9EFJMV
There's more safety for both sides after cuuuuuuuuC
(rDbDkgw4}
5...Nxe4, although there's a tricky bit
70p0wDp0p}
early on:
6wDnDwDwD}
Liuboshitz - Shushkta [C56] USSR, 1958
5DwDqDwDw}
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.0-0
&wDw0nDwD}
Nxe4 6.Re1 d5 7.Bxd5! Qxd5 8.Nc3! U
3DwHwDNDw}
8...Qa5 9.Nxe4 Be6 10.Bd2!? Qd5 11.Bg5 Bc5?
2P)PDw)P)}
12.c4 Qf5 13.Nh4 Qe5 14.Nf6+ 1-0
%$wGQ$wIw}
v,./9EFJMV
Prasad,D-Kalyanasundaram [C55] India, 1965

- 13 -

Evans' Gambit
White plays actively for the
initiative.
1.e4 e5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.Bc4 Bc5
4.b4!? U

In the Giuoco Piano, White plays c3

then d4. Evans' Gambit gives up a
pawn so that you can play that plan
with an extra move.
4...Bxb4 5.c3 Bc5 6.d4

It can all go wrong for Black very

quickly:
White,R-Al Marif,S [C51] London LB, 1990

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4

5.c3 Bc5 6.O-O d6 7.d4 exd4 8.cxd4 Bb6
9.Re1 Bg4 10.Bb2 Qf6 11.e5 dxe5
12.dxe5 Qf4 13.e6 Bxf3 14.exf7+ Kf8
15.fxg8Q+ Rxg8 16.Ba3+ Ne7 17.Bxe7+ U
1-0

Especially if Black is greedy:

Fischer Fine [C52] Skittles, 1963

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4

5.c3 Ba5! 6.d4 exd4 7.O-O dxc3?! 8.Qb3
Qe7 9.Nxc3 Nf6?! 10.Nd5 Nxd5 11.exd5
Ne5 12.Nxe5 Qxe5 13.Bb2 Qg5 14.h4
Qxh4 15.Bxg7 Rg8 16.Rfe1+ Kd8 17.Qg3
U 1-0

- 14 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDb1kDn4}
70p0pDp0p}
6wDnDwDwD}
5Dwgw0wDw}
&w)BDPDwD}
3DwDwDNDw}
2PDP)w)P)}
%$NGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDwDwirD}
70p0wGw0p}
6wgwDwDwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDBDw1wD}
3DwDwDbDw}
2PDwDw)P)}
%$NDQ$wIw}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDbiwDrD}
70p0pDpGp}
6wDwDwDwD}
5gwDPDwDw}
&wDBDwDw1}
3DwDwDw!w}
2PDwDw)PD}
%$wDw$wIw}
v,./9EFJMV

6.O-O after 5...Ba5 is designed to

5...Be7 doesn't solve Black's
avoid 7...dxc3 (as if that's a problem) problems either.
but lets Black set up the Lasker
Fischer,R Celle,O [C51] Davis sim, 1964
Defence.

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4

5.c3 Be7!? 6.d4 d6 7.dxe5 Nxe5 8.Nxe5
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 dxe5 9.Qh5 g6 10.Qxe5 Nf6 11.Ba3 Rf8
12.O-O Ng4 13.Qg3 Bxa3 14.Nxa3 Qe7
5.c3 Ba5 6.O-O d6 7.d4 Bb6 8.Be3 Nf6
9.Re1 O-O 10.h3 d5 11.exd5 Nxd5 12.Bg5 15.Bb5+ c6 16.Nc4 Qe6 17.Rad1 cxb5
Nf6 13.d5 e4 14.Rxe4 Bxf2+ 15.Kh1 Bg3 18.Qc7 Bd7 19.Nd6+ Ke7 20.Nf5+ gxf5
21.exf5 Rac8 22.Rxd7+ Qxd7 23.f6+
16.Nbd2 Na5 17.Bd3 Qxd5 18.Rd4 Qc6
Nxf6 24.Re1+ Ne4 25.Rxe4+ Kf6
19.Bxf6 Qxf6 20.Ne4 Qf4 21.Neg5 Qe3
26.Qxd7 Rfd8 27.Qg4 1-0
22.Bxh7+ Kh8 23.Qa4 Qxc3 24.Rad1 b5
25.Rd8 Bxh3 26.Rxa8 Rxa8 27.Qe4 Rf8
28.Nxf7+ 1-0
5...Bc5 is a bit wet. It was seen Declining is not very good for Black: an
Alekhin,A Sorokin [C52] Kiev, 1916

in the very first game we have

with this opening by its
inventor:

easy system to play is from my

favourite player, Tartakower:.

Evans,-MacDonnell [C51] London, 1829

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bb6 5.a4

a6 6.Bb2 d6 7.b5 axb5 8.axb5 Rxa1 9.Bxa1
Nb8 10.d4 f6 11.dxe5 dxe5 12.Qe2 Nh6
13.Nxe5 fxe5 14.Qh5+ Kf8 15.Qxe5 Bxf2+
16.Ke2 Qd7 17.Rd1 Qg4+ 18.Kxf2 Nd7
19.Qxc7 Ke7 20.Nc3 Rf8+ 21.Kg1 Rd8
22.Qd6+ Ke8 23.Be6 Qh5 24.Rd5 Nf7
25.Bxd7+ Bxd7 26.Qxd7+ Rxd7 27.Rxh5 Rd2
28.Rd5 Rxc2 29.Nd1 1-0

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4

Bxb4 5.c3 Bc5 6.O-O Nf6 7.d4 exd4
8.cxd4 Bb6 9.e5 d5 10.exf6 dxc4
11.Re1+ Kf8 12.Ba3+ Kg8 13.d5 Na5
14.Be7 Qd7 15.fxg7 Kxg7 16.Qd2 Qg4
17.Qc3+ Kg8 18.Qxh8+ Kxh8 19.Bf6+
Qg7 20.Re8# 1-0

Tartakower -Prokofiev [C51] Paris, 1934

Nigel Short likes 7.Qb3, which avoids Black's best defence with 7...Nge7
and 8...d5.
Short,N-Nielsen,P [C52] Samba Cup 1st Skanderborg (8), 2003

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Ba5 6.d4 exd4 7.Qb3 Qe7 8.O-O Bb6
9.cxd4 Nxd4 10.Nxd4 Bxd4 11.Nc3 Nf6 12.Nb5 d5 13.exd5 Bxa1 14.Ba3 Qe5 15.f4
Bd4+ 16.Kh1 Qe3 17.Nxd4 Qxb3 18.Re1+ Kd8 19.Be7+ Kd7 20.Nxb3 c6 21.d6 b6
22.Bxf7 c5 23.Nd2 Kc6 24.Nc4 Bf5 25.Ne5+ Kb7 26.a4? (26.Re3! idea Rg3xg7 +-)
26...h5 27.Bxf6 gxf6 28.Bd5+ Ka6 29.Bc4+ Kb7 30.Bd5+ Ka6 31.Bc4+ Kb7 1/2-1/2

- 15 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
1.e4 e5
70p0pDp0p}
2.Nf3 Nf6
6wDwDwhwD}
U What is Blacks idea?
5DwDw0wDw}
I wont defend, but counterattack Whites &wDwDPDwD}
e-pawn! 3DwDwDNDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
What should White do?
%$NGQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Petroff Defence

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0pDp0p}
6wDwDwhwD}
5DwDw0wDw}
&wDw)PDwD}
3DwDwDNDw}
2P)Pdw)P)}
%$NGQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

.
As usual, I think White should put
pressure on the centre with.
3.d4 U

If Black goes for.

3...exd4
4.e5 Ne4
5.Qxd4 U

you have a nice easy position to play

- 16 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0pDp0p}
6wDwDwDwD}
5DwDw)wDw}
&wDw!nDwD}
3DwDwDNDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$NGwIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Better is...
3...Nxe4
4.Bd3 U

After.
4...d5
5.Nxe5 Nd7
6.Nc3

... Black has still got to show how the

pieces are getting sorted out.

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0pDp0p}
6wDwDwDwD}
5DwDw0wDw}
&wDw)nDwD}
3DwDBDNDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$NGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV

cuuuuuuuuC
To be honest, the Petroff has a very
(rhb1kgw4}
solid reputation and is regularly used
70p0wDN0p}
by top players to draw with Black. In
6wDw0whwD}
fact, I used to recommend it as a way
of avoiding White's pet opening.
5DwDwDwDw}
As you get better and find that players &wDwDPDwD}
know more book lines, you may need to 3DwDwDwDw}
dig deeper into the theory. Until then, 2P)P)w)P)}
there are all sorts of ways to liven
%$NGQIBDR}
things up: how about the Cochrane
v,./9EFJMV
Gambit, an avalanche of pawns against
One idea is 4...Kxf7 5.d4 Nxe4?
the uncastled King?
6.Qh5+ and White wins back the
piece with advantage

3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nxf7!? U

You can steer for familiar Two Knights'

territory after 3.d4 Nxe4 4.Bc4! or 3.Bc4
U (3...Nc6! 4.d4!), when some new
gambit options turn up like the Urusoff
Gambit:
3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.d4! exd4 5.Qxd4

and the Boden-Kieseritsky Gambit:

3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Nc3 Nxc3 5.dxc3

You can even try to avoid the Petroff

with the move order.
1.e4 e5 2.d4!? exd4 3.Nf3!?

- 17 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0pDp0p}
6wDwDwhwD}
5DwDw0wDw}
&wDBDPDwD}
3DwDwDNDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
%$NGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
1.e4 e5
70p0pDw0p}
2.Nf3 f5
6wDwDwDwD}
5DwDw0pDw}
U
Ill offer my f-pawn to get some open &wDwDPDwD}
lines and control of the centre. 3DwDwDNDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
What should White do? Dont be
%$NGQIBDR}
greedy, follow the idea below to
make sure you get better control v,./9EFJMV

Latvian Gambit

over the centre.

3.Nxe5 Qf6
[3...fxe4?? 4.Qh5+]
4.Nc4 fxe4
5.Nc3

5. Be2 is another idea, stopping

Blacks next move. (Can you see
why?).
5...Qg6
6.d3! U

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhbDkgn4}
70p0pDw0p}
6wDwDwDqD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDNDpDwD}
3DwHPDwDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$wGQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Undermining the Black centre.

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhbDkDn4}
70p0pDw0p}
6wDwDwDqD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDNDwDwD}
3DwGBDwDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$wDQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV

6...Bb4
7.Bd2 Bxc3
8.Bxc3 exd3
9.Bxd3 U

Now, Black cant take the g-pawn

because of the big check on h5,
when Black is in big trouble.

- 18 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d5
70p0wDp0p}
U
6wDwDwDwD}
Ill offer my d-pawn to get some open 5DwDp0wDw}
lines and fast development. &wDwDPDwD}
3DwDwDNDw}
What should White do?
2P)P)w)P)}
%$NGQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Elephant Gambit

Well, as Steinitz thought, its often

worth taking a centre pawn, but dont
be afraid to give it back if you start
getting stuck.
3.exd5 Bd6
3...e4 4.Qe2 Nf6 5.d3 U is better for White
4.d4 e4
5.Ne5 Nf6
6.Nc3 Nbd7
7.Bf4 Qe7
8.Bb5 O-O
9.Bxd7 Bxd7
10 Nxd7 Nxd7
11 Bxd6 Qxd6
12 O-O U
And White is a pawn up for nothing.

- 19 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0wDp0p}
6wDwDwhwD}
5DwDPDwDw}
&wDwDpDwD}
3DwDPDNDw}
2P)PDQ)P)}
%$NGwIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDwDw4kD}
70p0nDp0p}
6wDw1wDwD}
5DwDPDwDw}
&wDw)pDwD}
3DwHwDwDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$wDQDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6
70p0wDp0p}
U
6wDw0wDwD}
Im going to just play very solidly now and
5DwDw0wDw}
look for my chances later in the game
&wDwDPDwD}
Oh dear, Black is trying to play stodge... 3DwDwDNDw}
This is exactly what the Modenese were 2P)P)w)P)}
complaining about...
%$NGQIBDR}
What should White do?
v,./9EFJMV

Philidor Defence

Developing naturally gives you a decent cuuuuuuuuC

game, and there are some terrible traps (rhb1kgw4}
for Black to avoid... But as long as Black 70p0wDp0p}
6wDw0wDwD}
plays 3...Nf6, most of the traps are
avoided.
5DwhQ)wGw}
&wDwDwDwD}
I think you can give your opponent
3DwDwDNDw}
more problems by playing:

2P)PDw)P)}
%$NDwIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

3.d4 Nf6
4.dxe5! Nxe4
5.Qd5! Nc5
6.Bg5! U

That's too slow for you? Well, White has cuuuuuuuuC

(rDb1kgw4}
recently been playing a gambit, due to
70p0nDp0p}
Shirov:
Shirov,A Klinova,M [C41] Gibraltar, 2006

1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.g4

U Nxg4 6.Rg1 Ngf6 7.Bc4 h6 8.Be3 c6 9.dxe5
dxe5 10.Qd3 Qc7 11.Bxf7+ Kxf7 12.Qc4+ Ke7
13.Nh4 Nb6 14.Ng6+ Ke8 15.Bxb6 axb6
16.Nxh8 g5 17.Ng6 Bc5 18.O-O-O 1-0

This one is still being worked out! So

you can have your own ideas...

- 20 -

6wDw0whwD}
5DwDw0wDw}
&wDw)PDPD}
3DwHwDNDw}
2P)PDw)w)}
%$wGQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Playing White with 1.e4 and Black avoids 1...e5

As you get better you will meet more people who do not reply to your
1.e4 with 1...e5. There are several of these "half-open" defences, but
we can make life a bit easier by trying to get into the same type of
positions those with an isolated Queen's Pawn (IQP).

IQP positions

&wDw)wDwD}
3dwHBDNDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$wGQ$wIw}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
you have more space.
(rDw1w4kD}
therefore, you should avoid
70bDwgp0p}
exchanges.
6w0wDphwD}
you are able to move about the board 5DwDwHwGw}
&whw)wDwD}
more easily.
3DwHw$wDw}
you are able to attack
2P)wDw)P)}
you have a support point on e5 for a %$BDQDwIw}
Knight
v,./9EFJMV
These common positions can and should
be played by both sides know how to
win with and against the IQP!
If you have the IQP:

you have a pawn break with d4-d5 This is Keene-Miles, 1975; White
won by a King's-side attack
(or ...d5-d4)
cuuuuuuuuC
If your opponent has the IQP:

(wDw4wDkD}
70pDqDp0w}
6wDwDpDw0}
5DwDrDwDw}
you have a target to aim at.
you have less space and should &wDw)wDwD}
3DR!wDw)w}
seek exchanges.
2P)wDw)w)}
the weakness of the IQP will get %DwDRDwIw}
worse in the endgame, so you should v,./9EFJMV

you should restrain or blockade

the pawn in case it advances.

seek exchanges

This is Kortchnoi-Karpov 1981; Black

won by creating more weaknesses

- 21 -

Sicilian Defence
This is the best defence for masters, but
tricky to handle for the rest of us!.
I think White can play for a small edge
and an IQP game with 2.c3 (or 2.Nf3 and
3.c3).

Variation with 2... d5:

1.e4 c5 2.c3 d5
3.exd5 Qxd5 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.Be2 cxd4
7.cxd4 e6 8.O-O Be7 9.Nc3 Qd6 10.Qb3 O-O
11.Rd1 b6 U

White has more space thanks to the dpawn, but the pawn might become weak
in an endgame. Black is well-developed
and has good control of d5.

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70pDp0p0p}
6wDwDwDwD}
5Dw0wDwDw}
&wDwDPDwD}
3Dw)wDwDw}
2P)w)w)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDbDw4kD}
70wDwgp0p}
6w0n1phwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DQHwDNDw}
2P)wDB)P)}
%$wGRDwIw}
v,./9EFJMV

Both Kings Bishops (e2,e7) are a little quiet at the moment, so, as
well as getting the rest of the pieces out, both sides will want to get
those bishops doing a bit more work. Chances are about equal.

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDw1kDw4}
1.e4 c5 2.c3 Nf6
7DpDbDp0p}
3.e5 Nd5 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.cxd4 d6 6phngpDwD}
7.Bc4 Nb6 8.Bb5 Bd7 9.exd6 e6 10.O-O
5DwDwDwDw}
Bxd6 11.Nc3 a6 12.Bd3 U
&wDw)wDwD}
This position also has a single d-pawn 3DwHBDNDw}
for White, The Kings Bishops have
2P)wDw)P)}
each found a better home, but its
%$wGQDRIw}
early days yet for the middlegame.
v,./9EFJMV
Variation with 2... Nf6:

- 22 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDw1w4kD}
70bDwgp0p}
6w0nDphwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3)wHBDNDw}
2w)wDw)P)}
%$wGQ$wIw}
v,./9EFJMV

cuuuuuuuuC
(w1w4rDkD}
7DbDwgpDp}
6p0nDphpD}
5DwDPDwGw}
&wDwDwDw)}
3)BHQDNDw}
2w)wDw)PD}
%DwDR$wIw}
v,./9EFJMV

Jussupow,A-Lobron,E [D42] Nussloch, 1996

A wonderfully logical game.

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 O-O 5.Bd3
d5 6.Nf3 c5 7.O-O cxd4 8.exd4 dxc4 9.Bxc4
b6 10.Re1 Bb7 11.Bd3 Nc6 12.a3 Be7 U

This position can arise from all sorts of

openings, including the c3 Sicilian and
the system we recommend against the
Caro-Kann.
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.c3 d5 4.exd5 Qxd5 5.d4
Nf6 6.Be2 Nc6 7.O-O cxd4 8.cxd4 Be7 9.Nc3
Qd8 10.a3 O-O 11.Bd3 b6 12.Re1 Bb7
1.e4 c6 2.c4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.cxd5 Qxd5
5.Nc3 Qd8 6.Nf3 Nf6 7.Bc4 e6 8.O-O Be7 9.d4
Nc6 10.Re1 O-O 11.a3 b6 12.Bd3 Bb7
13.Bc2 Re8 14.Qd3 [Sometimes it is White to
move in this position! ]
14...g6 15.h4 Qd6 16.Bg5 Rad8 17.Rad1 Qb8
18.Bb3 a6 19.d5! U Na5 20.dxe6 Nxb3
[20...Rxd3 21.exf7+ Kg7 22.fxe8Q Qxe8
23.Rxd3 Nxb3 24.Rde3] 21.exf7+ Kxf7
22.Qc4+ Kg7 23.Ne5 Ng8 24.Rxd8 Qxd8
25.Qf7+ Kh8 26.Qxb3 Qd4 27.Re3 Rf8 28.Bxe7
[28.Bxe7 Nxe7 29.Nf7+ Kg7 30.Rxe7] 1-0

Motwani,P-Collins,S [B22] British Ch, 2003

Harley Roberts [B22] British Ch, 1993

1.e4 c5 2.c3 Nf6 3.e5 Nd5 4.Nf3 e6 5.d4 1.e4 c5 2.c3 d5 3.exd5 Qxd5 4.d4 Nf6
cxd4 6.cxd4 d6 7.Bd3 Nb4 8.Bb5+ Bd7
5.Nf3 Bg4 6.Be2 e6 7.O-O Be7 8.h3 Bh5
9.Bc4 Bc6 10.O-O Nd7 11.Nc3 Bxf3 12.Qxf3 9.Be3 cxd4 10.cxd4 Nc6 11.Nc3 Qd6
Nc2 13.d5 Nd4 14.Qg4 dxe5 15.dxe6 fxe6 12.Qb3 O-O 13.a3 a6 14.Rfd1 Rfd8
16.Be3 Nf6 17.Qh3 Qb6 18.Bxd4 exd4
15.Rac1 b5 16.d5 Na5 17.Qa2 exd5
19.Rfe1 Be7 20.Rxe6 Qc5 21.Rae1 dxc3
18.g4 Bg6 19.g5 Ne4 20.Nxd5 Qe6
22.Rxe7+ Qxe7 23.Rxe7+ Kxe7 24.Qe6+
21.Bb6 Bxg5 22.Bxd8 Bxd8 23.Bf1 Qf5
Kd8 25.Qd6+ Ke8 26.Bb5+ Kf7 27.Qc7+ 1-0 24.Bg2 Bh5 25.Ne3 Qf4 26.Qd5 1-0

- 23 -

Caro Kann Defence

1.e4 c6!U

Black thinks to attack the undefended

pawn on e4. It's better than the
French, because the Bc8 can get out,
and it's worse than the French,
because the Nb8 can't go to c6.

.
As White, play the Panov-Botvinnik
Attack and steer for an IQP position.
1.e4 c6
2.d4 d5
3.exd5 cxd5
4.c4 U

.
You often get an IQP attacking
positions.
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3
e6 6.Nf3 Be7 7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.Bd3 U

- 24 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70pdp0p0p}
6wDpDwDwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDwDPDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70pDw0p0p}
6wDwDwDwD}
5DwDpDwDw}
&wDP)wDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kDw4}
70pDwgp0p}
6wDwDpDwD}
5DwDnDwDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DwHBDNDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$wGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV

cuuuuuuuuC
(wDrDrDkD}
70pDbhqDp}
6wDwDpDp!}
5DwDwDpGw}
&wDw)wDw$}
3Dw)B$wDw}
2PDwDw)PD}
%DwDwDwIw}
v,./9EFJMV

Hebden,M-Macak,S [D42] 4NCL (4), 2007

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3

e6 6.Nf3 Be7 7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.Bd3 Nc6 9.O-O
O-O 10.Re1 Nxc3 11.bxc3 Bf6 12.h4 Bxh4
13.Nxh4 Qxh4 14.Re4 Qe7 15.Qh5 g6 16.Qh6
f5 17.Rh4 Re8 18.Rh3 Bd7 19.Bg5 Qf7
20.Re1 Rac8 21.Ree3 Ne7 22.Rh4 U
22...f4 23.Bxf4 Rxc3 24.Bxg6 Rc1+ 25.Kh2
Nxg6 26.Rg3 Rc6 27.Be5 Re7 28.Rf4 Qe8
29.Rxg6+ 1-0

Black has an alternative in 5...g6 When There's a line which transposes to

the Nimzo-Indian, which seems
White should play like this:
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 more or less level:
g6 6.Qb3! Bg7 7.cxd5 O-O 8.Be2! Nbd7
9.Bf3! Nb6 10.Nge2! Bg4 11.Bxg4 Nxg4
12.Bf4 Qd7 13.a4 Rad8 14.d6! exd6 15.a5
Nc8 16.O-O

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6

5.Nc3 e6 6.Nf3 Bb4
[same as Yusupov-Lobron]

with pressure.
To avoid this, there is a sharp gambit Also, White can be sneaky with
idea:
the move order.
1.e4 c6 2.c4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.cxd5
Nf6
5.Nc3 Nxd5 6.Bc4,
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3

Karpov,A-Ovetchkin,R [B14] Smolensk 2000

e6 6.Nf3 Bb4 7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.Qc2 Nc6 9.Bd3 delaying d2-d4 until we see
Ba5 10.a3 Nxc3 11.bxc3 Nxd4 12.Nxd4 Qxd4 6...Be7 played...
13.Bb5+ Bd7 14.O-O Qd5 15.c4 Qf5
16.Bxd7+ Kxd7 17.Qb2 b6 18.a4 f6 19.Rd1+
Then Black started being sneaky,
Kc6 20.c5 Rad8 21.Qb5+ Kc7 22.Be3 Kb8
playing moves like.
23.Qc6 Qh5 24.Rd6 Rc8 25.Qd7 Rhd8
2...e5!?
26.Qxg7 Qe5 27.Bf4 Qxf4 28.c6 1-0

.
See what you think!

- 25 -

Alekhin's Defence
1.e4 Nf6

U
I'm going to tempt White to make lots of
Pawn moves and then White's centre will be
a big hollow target for me!

How to respond?
Surely chase the knight and set up a nice
centre, which you should be doing in the
opening anyway, but dont get distracted
from developing and castling, which you
must do as well.
Ill grab only as much space as I am
sure I can hang on to.
2.e5 Nd5 3.c4 Nb6 4.d4 d6
5.exd6 exd6 U
(5... cxd6 can be played; use the same
scheme of development.)
6.Nc3 Be7
7.Bd3 Nc6
8.Nge2 U
White just plays to keep the advantage in the
centre.

8...O-O
9.b3!
The idea is, if 9...Nb4, 10.Bb1

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0p0p0p}
6wDwDwhwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDwDPDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0wDp0p}
6whw0wDwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDP)wDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDb1kDw4}
70p0wgp0p}
6whn0wDwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDP)wDwD}
3DwHBDwDw}
2P)wDN)P)}
%$wGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV

[Alekhin or Alekhine? Alekhine is a French spelling of a Russian name.

Pronounce it Al-yekh-in, with the kh sounding like a Scottish loch, and the
stress on the middle syllable. Think: I got a checkin from Alekhin.]

- 26 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
1.e4 d5 U
70p0w0p0p}
I can hit back straight away and play my 6wDwDwDwD}
sort of game! 5DwDpDwDw}
&wDwDPDwD}
What should White do?
3DwDwDwDw}
Ill take the Pawn on d5 and try and 2P)P)w)P)}
set up a decent centre around the d%$NGQIBHR}
Pawn.
v,./9EFJMV

Scandinavian Defence

2.exd5 and Black has a choice:

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhbDkgw4}
3.Nc3 Qa5 4.d4 Nf6 5.Nf3 U
70p0w0p0p}
White is looking good but Black has no
6wDwDwhwD}
weaknesses and is not behind in
development. Black normally plays 51wDwDwDw}
moves like ...Bf5, ...c6, and ...e6; White &wDw)wDwD}
can try to gain time for improving the 3DwHwDNDw}
position of the Nc3 by playing Bd2 and 2P)PDw)P)}
%$wGQIBDR}
Ne4.
If Black plays ...Bf5 you can play b2- v,./9EFJMV
2...Qxd5

b4, with the idea ...Qxb4 Rb1 and Rxb7

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
2...Nf6
70p0wdp0p}
3.c4!
6wDwDphwD}
and now.
5DwDPDwDw}
3...e6 U or 3...c6 and 4.d4
&wDPDwDwD}
will turn into the lines we recommend 3DwDwDwDw}
against the French and Caro-Kann.
2P)w)w)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
Instead.

- 27 -

Pirc, Czech and Modern defences

1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 U;
1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 c6;
1.e4 g6

I'm going to hold back for a while

and hit back later once White has set up
things in the centre.

If Black is going to let you occupy the

centre, then do it! Then put your
pieces on nice flexible squares in the
centre.
4.Be3

... is a sound way to play, keeping

your options open.
.

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0w0pDp}
6wDw0whpD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDw)PDwD}
3DwHwdwDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$wGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70p0w0pDp}
6wDw0whpD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDw)PDwD}
3DwHwGwDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$wDQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV

You might get a chance to play the

clockwork attack down the h-file.
Liu Wenze Donner,J [B07] B Aires, 1978

1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Be2 Bg7 5.g4

h6 6.h3 c5 7.d5 O-O 8.h4 e6 9.g5 hxg5
10.hxg5 Ne8 11.Qd3 exd5 12.Nxd5 Nc6
13.Qg3 Be6 14.Qh4 f5 15.Qh7+ U 15...Kf7
16.Qxg6+ Kxg6 17.Bh5+ Kh7 18.Bf7+ Bh6
19.g6+ Kg7 20.Bxh6+ 1-0

- 28 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDw1n4kD}
70pDwDwgQ}
6wDn0bDpD}
5Dw0NDp)w}
&wDwDPDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)PDB)wD}
%$wGwIwHR}
v,./9EFJMV

Weird Wonders
There's no way I can tell you about
every move that Black can play.
For example, there are at least four
other defences that I have had played
against me:

V 1.e4 b6 (Owen's Defence)

Z 1.e4 a6 2.d4 b5 (St.George's Defence)
J 1.e5 g5 2.d4 h6 (Basman's Defence)
i 1.e4 Nc6 (Nimzowitsch Defence)
I could give you a line against each, but
you're better off learning more about
the moves that actually are played
against you.
The question is: what do I do when
someone plays something I haven't
seen before?
Maybe they just made it up there and
then, maybe they read it in a book, but
either way, there is an idea behind it,
and that idea might bite you.
The main things are:.

try and play your normal game

don't assume it's a mistake

put your pieces on the squares you

usually like to see them on

don't try and win any faster than your

position deserves!

- 29 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70w0p0p0p}
6w0wDwDwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDwDPDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
7Dp0p0p0p}
6pDwDwDwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDwDPDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70p0p0pDp}
6wDwDwDwD}
5DwDwDw0w}
&wDwDPDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDb1kgn4}
70p0p0p0p}
6wDnDwDwD}
5DwDwDwDw}
&wDwDPDwD}
3DwDwDwDw}
2P)P)w)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV

Playing Black against 1.e4

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
1.e4 e6 U
70p0pDp0p}
Black intends to hit back at the undefended 6wDwDpDwD}
e4 point. Often we get blocked positions
5DwDwDwDw}
with pawns on d4 and e5 (second diagram
&wDwDPDwD}
U).
3DwDwDwDw}
It's better than the Caro-Kann, because the 2P)P)w)P)}
Bc8 can't get out, and it's worse than the
%$NGQIBHR}
CK, because the Nb8 can go to c6, and you
v,./9EFJMV

French Defence

can attack with ...c5 in one move.

This is a good defence for Black I think;

although it is quite closed it's not stodgy,
and the same sorts of positions usually turn
up and the ideas are easy enough to
understand.

White has more space but:.

Black can attack the advanced pawns.

Black has a poor Bc8. Although

endgames are generally good for Black,
Black must not swap off everything else
leaving just this duff piece.
You might find that White swaps off this
Bishop for you: I often see in junior games
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 U 4.Bb5+ Bd7 5. Bxd7+
Qxd7 when.
Black has got rid of the biggest problem in
the position! You also see 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5
3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 6.Bb5 Bd7 7. Nf3 U 7...Nxe5!
winning a pawn and maybe swapping off
the Bishop.

- 30 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70pdwDp0p}
6wDwDpDwD}
5Dw0p)wDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DwdwDwDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rdw1kgn4}
70pdbDp0p}
6wDnDpDwD}
5DB0p)wDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3Dw)wDNDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$NGQIwdR}
v,./9EFJMV

Black has two systems in the Advance

Variation to swap off this poor piece:
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 b6 4.c3 Qd7!
Not 4...Ba6? 5.Bxa6 Nxa6 6.Qa4+
5.Nf3 Ba6 U

The other idea is.

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Qb6 5.Nf3 Bd7
U

with the idea of 6...Bb5.

White can make a mess by c2-c4 so
Black sometimes plays.
6.a3 cxd4 7.cxd4 Bb5

I don't know if you should play either

of these lines but you should
remember the ideas.

Black can attack the white pawn

centre by ...c5 or ...f6 or both
sometimes you even see ...g5.!U.
After ...f6, there is a trick that White
can play with a Bishop on d3 White
plays Ng5! threatening Qh5+ g6 Bxg6+.
So, if you move the Queen first, your
King can slide across to d8.
Hellers,F - Jacobson [C04] Sweden, 1985

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nc6 4.Ngf3 Nf6 5.e5

Nd7 6.Bd3 f6 7.Ng5 U fxg5 8.Qh5+ g6
9.Bxg6+ hxg6 10.Qxg6+ Ke7 11.Ne4 Ndxe5
12.dxe5 Nxe5 13.Qf6+ Kd7 14.Qxe5 dxe4
15.Bxg5 Qe8 16.0-0-0+ Bd6 17.Qb5+ c6
18.Rxd6+ Kxd6 19.Rd1+ Kc7 20.Bf4+ 1-0

- 31 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhwDkgn4}
70w0qDp0p}
6b0wDpDwD}
5DwDp)wDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3Dw)wDNDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$NGQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhwDkgn4}
70pDbDp0p}
6w1wDpDwD}
5Dw0p)wDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3Dw)wDNDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$NGQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDbDkDw4}
70pDnDwDp}
6w1nDp0wD}
5DwDp)w0w}
&wgw)w)wD}
3DwDwGN)w}
2P)wDwIw)}
%$wDQDBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDb1kgw4}
70p0nDw0p}
6wDnDp0wD}
5DwDp)wHw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DwDBDwDw}
2P)PHw)P)}
%$wGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Black wants to threaten and win the dPawn, but there is a trap you must
know:
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3 Qb6
6.Bd3!? U

White has cut off the defence of the dPawn by the White Queen. But Black
should not take the d-Pawn: 6cxd4 7.
cxd4 Nxd4? 8. Nxd4 Qxd4??.

U White now has a deadly discovery: 9.

Bb5+ and Black loses the Queen.
It's not obvious how White should
defend d4.
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3 Qb6
6.b3? U

White hopes to take the pressure off

the b-Pawn and support d4 with a
Bishop on b2, but.
6...cxd4 7.cxd4 Bb4+ 8.Bd2 Nxd4

and White had lost the d-Pawn and was

struggling to hang on to the e-Pawn.
Try again: 6.Be2 cxd4 7.cxd4 Nh6
When the Black Knight comes to h6,
White might want to take it.
The Knight will be strong when it comes
to f5, and the White Bishop on c1 is
always going to be blocked in by the
White Pawns. So why not take it?
White will get a surprise!
8. Bxh6 Qxb2! U

Black is winning.
N.B. 6.Be2 Nh6?! 7.Bxh6! Qxb2? 8.Be3! Qxa1
9.Qc2, and the Black Queen may be
trapped, and if not White should get a big
attack.

- 32 -

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(rDbDkgn4}
70pDwDp0p}
6w1nDpDwD}
5Dw0p)wDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3Dw)BDNDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$NGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDbDkgn4}
70pDwDp0p}
6wdwDpDwd}
5Dwdp)wDw}
&wDw1wDwD}
3DwdBDwDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$NGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDbDkgn4}
70pDwDp0p}
6w1nDpDwD}
5Dw0p)wDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DP)wDNDw}
2PDwDw)P)}
%$NGQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDbDkgw4}
70pDwDp0p}
6wDnDpDwG}
5Dwdp)wDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DwdwDNDw}
2P1wDB)P)}
%$NDQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Dont castle into Whites Kings-side

attack. With a closed centre, Blacks
King is sometimes safer in the centre.
Efler,L-Kubat,A [C05] CZE-chT, 1993

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.Bd3 c5 5.c3 Nc6

6.Ngf3 cxd4 7.cxd4 Bb4 8.e5 Nd7 9.O-O Qb6
10.Nb3 O-O U 11. Bxh7+! 1-0

Black resigned! Can you follow why?

Here's a Black win now.

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDbDw4kD}
70pDnDp0p}
6w1nDpDwD}
5DwDp)wDw}
&wgw)wDwD}
3DNDBDNDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$wGQDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV

Lebedev - Petrosian,T [C02] Moscow Torpedo-Spartak m, 1958

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3 Qb6 6.a3 c4 7.Nbd2 Na5 8.Be2 Bd7 9.0-0 Ne7
10.Rb1 0-0-0 11.b4 cxb3 12.c4 Ba4 13.c5 Qc7 14.Bb2 Nec6 15.Re1 Rg8 16.Bd3 g5
17.Kh1 b5 18.cxb6 Qxb6 19.Rc1 Kb8 20.Nb1 Bb5 21.Bxb5 Qxb5 22.Nc3 Qb7 23.Rb1 g4
24.Ng1 Ka8 25.Nge2 Nc4 Black slowly invades the Queen's-side...
26.Nc1 Rb8 27.Qd3 N6a5 28.a4 a6 29.Re2 Ka7
cuuuuuuuuC
30.Nd1 Ba331.Bc3 h5 32.g3 Rgc8 33.f3 b2
(rDbDkgw4}
34.Bxb2 Bxb2 35.Nxb2 Nxb2 36.Qh7 Qc7 37.Qxh5 70pDwDp0p}
Nxa4 38.Rxb8 Qxc1+ 39.Kg2 Kxb8 40.Qxg4 Nc3 0- 6w1nDpDwD}
1

5Dw0p)nDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3Dw)wDNDw}
2P)NDB)P)}
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3 Qb6
%$wGQIwDR}
6.Be2 Nh6 7.Na3 Nf5 8.Nc2 U
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
White might push on move 4 (Steinitz
(rDb1kgw4}
Variation), when it gains time:
7DpDnDp0p}
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.f4 c5
6pDnDpDwD}
6.Nf3 Nc6 7.Be3 a6 U
5Dw0p)wDw}
&wDw)w)wD}
Black's last move is not the sort I usually
recommend but White might be tempted to 3DwHwGNDw}
castle Queen's-side, and that is pretty risky 2P)PDwDP)}
when Black can play ...b5 so quickly.
%$wDQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV
If White pushes forward with e4-e5 on
move 3 (Advance Variation), you can play
very logical moves to attack d4:

- 33 -

cuuuuuuuuC
Same idea if White plays the sneaky 3.Nd2
(Tarrasch Variation: the idea is to play c3, and (rDbDw4kD}
70pDwDw0p}
get the Knight over to the King's-side)...
6w1nDpDwD}
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.c3 c5 6.Bd3 5DwDpDwDw}
Nc6 7.Ne2 cxd4 8.cxd4 Qb6 9.Nf3 f6 10.exf6 Nxf6
&wDw)nHwD}
11.0-0 Bd6 12.b3 O-O 13.Bf4 Bxf4 14.Nxf4 Ne4
3DPDBDNDw}
15.Ne2 Bd7 U
2PDwDw)P)}
%$wDQDRIw}
And if White pushes on move 5 (Classical
Variation), you play the same sorts of moves. v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e5 Nfd7
(rDwDkDw4}
6.Bxe7 Qxe7 7.f4 a6 8.Nf3 c5 9.dxc5 Nc6 10.Bd3
Qxc5 11.Qd2 b5 Your Bishop is pretty bad so swap 7DwDnDp0p}
6bDnDpDwD}
it off like this: 12.0-0-0 b4 13.Ne2 a5 14.Kb1 Ba6 U
50w1p)wDw}
One day you must promise yourself you will
&w0wDw)wD}
try the exciting SuperMac variation (the
3DwDBDNDw}
MacCutcheon):
2P)P!NDP)}
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 5.e5 h6 6.Bd2 %DKDRDwDR}
Bxc3 7.bxc3 Ne4 8.Qg4 g6 9.Bd3 Nxd2 10.Kxd2 c5... v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
Sometimes White swaps off on d5 on move 3 (wDkDrDw4}
(Exchange Variation), which is not bad for
70p0qDp0p}
Black, as it releases the Bc8.
6wDngwDwD}
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5
5DwDpDwDw}
&w)w)wDbh}
If White just stodges about, you can still get
3DN)BGNDw}
some play:
2PDwDw)P)}
4.Bd3 Nc6 5.c3 Bd6
%$wDQ$wIw}
6.Ne2 Qh4! 7.Nd2 Bg4! 8.Qc2 O-O-O! 9.Nf1 g6! 10.Be3 v,./9EFJMV
Nge7 11.O-O-O Bf5! 12.Nfg3 Bxd3 13.Qxd3 h6 14.f4? 6.Nf3 Nge7 7.O-O Bg4 8.Re1
Qg4 15.h3 Qd7 16.Rhf1 h5 17.Ng1 h4 18.N3e2 Nf5
Qd7 9.Nbd2 O-O-O 10.b4 Ng6
19.Nf3 f6 20.Nh2 Rde8 21.Bd2 Re6 22.Ng4 Rhe8
23.Rde1 R8e7! 24.Kd1 Qe8! 25.Qf3 Na5! 26.b3 Nc4!! 11.Nb3 Rde8 12.Be3 Nh4 U
MarczySpielmann, Bad Sliac,
1932

0-1
Winter Alekhin Nottingham 1936 (...0-1)

- 34 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70p0wDp0p}
6wDwDwDwD}
5DwDpDwDw}
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5
&wDP)wDwD}
4.c4 U
3DwDwDwDw}
I don't think this variation has a name!
2P)wDw)P)}
You should steer for the attack as we have %$NGQIBHR}
seen before.
v,./9EFJMV
Playing White against the French:
As White, go for our usual IQP attacking
position with.

Here's a game of mine!

Regis-Evans [C01] East Devon (1), 2000

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.c4 Be7

6.Nc3 0-0 7.Bd3 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7 9.0-0 Nb6
10.Bb3 h6 11.Re1 Bg4 12.h3 Bxf3 13.Qxf3 c6
14.Bf4 a5 15.a3 a4 16.Bc2 Ra5 17.Rad1 Bd6
18.Be5 Be7 19.Qd3 g6 20.Re3 Kh7 21.Rg3 Rg8 U
22.Qf3 Kg7 23.Rg4 Rf8
and now I should have played 24.Qf5!

Black usually takes on c4 as soon as you

move your Bishop from f1 (if Black takes
earlier, you gain a move). If Black doesn't
take but defends the pawn, it's hard to see
how Black can play for a win; White should
have a nice space advantage and can play
on both sides of the board.
It's one time when you might think about
playing a Dreadful Rook Pawn

cuuuuuuuuC
(wDw1wDrD}
7DpDwgpDk}
6whpDwhp0}
54wDwGwDw}
&pDw)wDwD}
3)wHQDw$P}
2w)BDw)PD}
%DwDRDwIw}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1w4kD}
70pDwgp0p}
6wDpDwhwD}
5DwDpDwDw}
&wDP)wDwD}
3DwHBDNDP}
2P)wDw)PD}
%$wGQIwDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Move (DRPM) not because you are frightened of the pin, but you
want to leave Black with as many pieces as possible, including that
rubbish Bishop on c8.
- 35 -

Playing Black against 1.d4

Tarrasch Defence
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5

I like this opening for Black; your

pieces come to very natural squares.
You usually get an IQP position, which
you need to play a bit more slowly
and carefully because White can set
up a good attacking position against
your pawn.
You can play it against 1.d4, 1.c4,
1.Nf3, 1.g3...
Vadasz L-Nunn J [D34] Budapest 1978

1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 e6 3.g3 c5 4.Bg2 Nc6 5.O-O

Nf6 6.cxd5 exd5 7.d4 Be7 8.Nc3 O-O 9.Bg5
cxd4 10.Nxd4 h6 11.Be3 Re8 U

White has set up strong pressure

against d5, but Black can equalise.
12.Nxc6 bxc6 13.Qa4 Bd7 14.Qc2 Qc8
15.Rfd1 Bh3 16.Bh1 Ng4 17.Bd2 Qe6 18.Be1
Rad8 19.e4 Qf6 20.exd5 Ne3 21.Qa4 Nxd1
22.Rxd1 cxd5 23.Nxd5 Qe6 24.Ba5 Bc5
25.Qc2 Bb6 26.Nxb6 Qf5 27.Rxd8 Rxd8 0-1

It's more important to have active

pieces than tidy pawns; Black went on
to win this Grandmaster game U. But
pawns do matter: if you have untidy
pawns and only so-so pieces, then
you will probably lose!

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70pDwDp0p}
6wDwDpDwD}
5Dw0pDwDw}
&wDP)wDwD}
3DwHwDwDw}
2P)wDP)P)}
%$wGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDb1rDkD}
70pDwgp0w}
6wDnDwhw0}
5DwDpDwDw}
&wDwHwDwD}
3DwHwGw)w}
2P)wDP)B)}
%$wDQDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rDwDwDkD}
7DpDqDp0w}
6w0nDwhw0}
5DwDpDwDw}
&wDwHrGwD}
3)wDQDw)w}
2w)wDP)K)}
%$wDw$wDw}
v,./9EFJMV
Tal-Keres,Yugoslavia,1959

- 36 -

Marshall,-Capablanca [D33] NY m23, 1909

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Nf3

Nc6 6.g3 Be6 7.Bg2 Be7 8.0-0 Nf6 9.Bg5
Ne4 10.Bxe7 Qxe7 11.Ne5 Nxd4 12.Nxe4
dxe4 13.e3 Nf3+ 14.Nxf3 exf3 15.Qxf3 0-0
16.Rac1

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDwDw4kD}
70pDw1p0p}
6wDwDbDwD}
5Dw0wDwDw}
&wDwDwDwD}
3DwDw)Q)w}
2P)wDw)B)}
%Dw$wDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV

[16.Qxb7 Qxb7 17.Bxb7 Rab8 18.Bf3 Rxb2]

16....Rab8 17.Qe4 Qc7 18.Rc3 b5 19.a3 c4
20.Bf3 Rfd8 21.Rd1 Rxd1+ 22.Bxd1 Rd8
23.Bf3 g6 24.Qc6 Qe5 25.Qe4 Qxe4 26.Bxe4
Rd1+ 27.Kg2 a5 28.Rc2 b4 29.axb4 axb4
Here Black won by advancing the
30.Bf3 Rb1 31.Be2 b3 32.Rd2 Rc1 33.Bd1 c3 Queen's-side majority. White has
34.bxc3 b2 35.Rxb2 Rxd1 36.Rc2 Bf5 37.Rb2 a King's-side majority, but he
Rc1 38.Rb3 Be4+ 39.Kh3 Rc2 40.f4 h5 41.g4 didnt do anything with it!
hxg4+ 42.Kxg4 Rxh2 43.Rb4 f5+ 44.Kg3 Re2
45.Rc4 Rxe3+ 46.Kh4 Kg7 47.Rc7+ Kf6
48.Rd7 Bg2 49.Rd6+ Kg7 0-1

If White doesn't play the Bishop to g2 (and I think most beginners will
not), just put your pieces on natural squares and look to make some
sort of advantage on one side of the board.
White can't really expect to get a good cuuuuuuuuC
game by attacking the d-pawn straight (w4w1w4kD}
away: you can make it into an exciting 7DwDwhp0p}
6wDnDwDwD}
double-pawn Gambit.

5Dw!wDwDw}
&PDw0wDwD}
3DwDwDNDw}
2PDwIP)P)}
%$wDwDBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Plath,B - Petzold,V [D32] corr, 1989

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5

5.dxc5 d4 6.Na4 b5 7.cxb6 axb6 8.Qb3 b5
9.Qxb5+ Bd7 10.Qe5+ Be7 11.b3 Bxa4
12.bxa4 Nc6 13.Qb5 Bb4+ 14.Bd2 Bxd2+
15.Kxd2 Nge7 16.Nf3 Rb8 17.Qc5 0-0 U
18.g3 Qd7 19.Bg2 Rb2+ 20.Ke1 Rfb8 21.Ne5 White's pawns are not really
Nxe5 22.Qxe5 Ng6 23.Qa5 Qe7 24.Bf3 Ne5 important yet!
25.Bd5 Nd3+ 0-1

- 37 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70pDwDp0p}
6wDwDpDwD}
5DwdPDwDw}
&wDw0wDwD}
3DwHwDwDw}
2P)wDP)P)}
%$wGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(wDk4wDw4}
70pDb1pDp}
6wDnDwhwD}
5DwgwDw0w}
&wDwDwDwD}
3DwHw)NDw}
2P)wDB)P)}
%$wGQDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(wDkDwDw4}
7DpDw1p0p}
6pDwDwDwD}
5DwgBhwDw}
&wDwDPDbD}
3DwDwDrDw}
2P)wDQ)P)}
%$wGwDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV

von Hennig-Schara Gambit

There's a terrific little gambit that you
can play in the Tarrasch:
1.d4 d5
2.c4 e6
3.Nc3 c5
4.cxd5 cxd4!?

The main line goes:

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 cxd4
5.Qxd4 Nc6 6.Qd1 exd5 7.Qxd5 Bd7 8.Nf3
Nf6 9.Qd1 Bc5 10.e3 Qe7 11.Be2 O-O-O
12.O-O g5

The theory position U ends up with

opposite-side castling, where Black's
King is probably less safe than
White's. But can White last that long?
[Actually 11...O-O may be as good]
Example game:
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 cxd4
5.Qxd4
[5.Qa4+ Bd7 6.Qxd4 exd5 7.Qxd5 Nc6]
5...Nc6 6.Qd1 exd5 7.Qxd5
[7.Nxd5 Be6 8.e4 Bxd5 (8...Nf6!?) 9.Qxd5
Qxd5 10.exd5 Bb4+ 11.Bd2 Bxd2+ 12.Kxd2
O-O-O=]
7...Bd7 8.Nf3 Nf6 9.Qd1 Bc5 10.e3 Qe7
11.Bc4 O-O-O 12.O-O Bg4 13.Qe2 Ne5
14.Bb3 a6 15.e4 Rd3 16.Nd5 Nxd5 17.Bxd5
[Glikshtein-Shkurovich, Hazin 1970]

when Black should have played

17...Rxf3!! U winning

- 38 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgn4}
70p0w0p0p}
6wDwDwDwD}
5DwDpDwDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DwDw)wDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$NGQIBHR}
v,./9EFJMV

1.d4 without 2.c4: the

Colle/Stonewall/London systems
1.d4 d5 and...
2.Nf3 & 3.e3 (Colle)
2.Nf3 & 3.Bf4 (London)
2.e3 & 3.Bd3 & 4.f4 (Stonewall)

I often say that you have to put pressure on the centre with pawns,
and White is not doing this, so these systems tend to be a bit flat.
cuuuuuuuuC
How should you play these systems as
(rDwDw4kD}
White or Black? Black often develops
70p0nDp0p}
their Bishops on f5 and d6. Because
6wDw1phwD}
White is going to take a few moves to
play Bf1-d3, Black may play ...Bc8-f5 first, 5DwDpDwDw}
and the light-squared Bishops come off. &wDw)wDwD}
Also, Black will often challenge the Bc1-f4 3DwDQ)NDw}
with ...Bf8-d6, and then the dark-squared 2P)PHw)P)}
Bishops also come off. We then have a
%$wDwIwDR}
slow game with Knights and Queens. U v,./9EFJMV
The first thing to do if you get into this sort of position (whether you are
White or Black) is to open up a file for your Rooks. As Black, you may
not be able to achieve ...e7-e5 very quickly, but it is likely that you can
play ...c7-c5. So one Golden Rule for playing Black in these openings is
for you to play ...c7-c5 at some point. This means that your Queen's
Knight should not be placed straightaway at c6 in front of the c-Pawn,
but instead go to c6 only after ...c7-c5. Another idea is to play ...Nb8-d7,
which actually supports the ...c7-c5 break.
Also, don't castle too early: with a closed centre, your King will be fine
uncastled for a while. Castle too early, and White will be able to rush
pieces over to attack while your pieces might be slow to get over
because the centre is closed.
- 39 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhw1kgw4}
1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3
70p0w0p0p}
Just play.
6wDwDwhwD}
3...Bf5 U
5DwDpDbDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
White will have to play 4.c4 to get
anything out of the opening. You won't 3DwDw)NDw}
be able to play your Tarrasch but you
2P)PDw)P)}
will get a more interesting game than
%$NGQIBDR}
the Colle.
v,./9EFJMV
Playing Black against the Colle

Playing Black against the Stonewall

1.d4 d5 2.e3 Nf6 3.Bd3

Black can break the Golden Rule of

Queen's Pawn positions and play the
Queen's Knight in front of the c-pawn.
3...Nc6 U with two ideas:
4.c3 e5!

White's position doesn't make any

sense without control of e5.

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDb1kgw4}
70p0w0p0p}
6wDnDwhwD}
5DwDpDwDw}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DwDB)wDw}
2P)PDw)P)}
%$NGQIwHR}
v,./9EFJMV

4.f4 Nb4! 5.Be2 Bf5! 6.Na3 c5!

White's position doesn't make any

sense without a Bishop on d3
Playing Black against the London
1.d4 d5
2.Nf3 Nf6
3.Bf4

Now very sensible is:

3...c5 U, 4...Nc6 and 5...Bf5

This is fine for Black, if a bit dull.

- 40 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
70pDw0p0p}
6wDwDwhwD}
5Dw0pDwDw}
&wDw)wGwD}
3DwDwDNDw}
2P)PDP)P)}
%$NDQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV

Playing Black against 1.d4 a second system

All-purpose System against

Queen's-side openings

Purdy calls it the All-purpose System:

just put your pieces on the same
squares! U!You can play it against
1.d4, 1.c4, 1.Nf3, 1.g3...
Black often can't find a good home for
the Bc8; in this line we place it on the
long diagonal, where it is very well
placed.
There are some special moves you
need to remember to play in the main
line Queen's Gambit (Tartakower
Variation):
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Be7 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.Bg5
O-O 6.e3 h6! U

That's important: sometimes White can

play Qc2 with a double attack on c7
and h7, so play it when it doesn't lose
time.
7.Bh4 b6! 8.cxd5 Nxd5 9.Bxe7 Qxe7
10.Nxd5 exd5 11.Be2 Be6!

Now this Bishop is better in the

centre. Here's a great game:
Bertok,M Fischer,R [D59] Stockholm, 1962

12.O-O c5 13.dxc5 bxc5 U 14.Qa4 Qb7

15.Qa3 Nd7 16.Ne1 a5 17.Nd3 c4 18.Nf4
Rfb8 19.Rab1 Bf5 20.Rbd1 Nf6 21.Rd2 g5
22.Nxd5 Nxd5 23.Bxc4 Be6 24.Rfd1 Nxe3
25.Qxe3 Bxc4 26.h4 Re8 27.Qg3 Qe7 28.b3
Be6 29.f4 g4 30.h5 Qc5+ 31.Rf2 Bf5 0-1

- 41 -

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhw1w4kD}
70bdwgp0p}
6w0wDphwd}
5Dw0pDwDw}

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1w4kD}
70p0wgp0w}
6wDwDphw0}
5DwDpDwGw}
&wDP)wDwD}
3DwHw)NDw}
2P)wDw)P)}
%$wDQIBDR}
v,./9EFJMV
cuuuuuuuuC
(rhwDw4kD}
70wDw1p0w}
6wDwDbDw0}
5Dw0pDwDw}
&wDwDwDwD}
3DwDw)NDw}
2P)wDB)P)}
%$wDQDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV

Playing Black against 1.d4 a third system

cuuuuuuuuC
(rhb1kgw4}
Dutch Stonewall
70p0wdw0p}
The Stonewall for Black:
6wDwDphwD}
1.d4 f5
5DwDpDpDw}
2.Nf3 e6
&wDc)wDwD}
3.g3 Nf6
3DwDwDN)w}
2P)PDP)B)}
4.Bg2 d5
%$NGQDRIw}
5.O-O U
and now ...Bd6 is more fashionable than v,./9EFJMV
...Be7.
At its crudest, Black is playing for a
King's-side attack. U.
This system is easier for Black to play
than for White, I often think. You know
where you're heading and your pieces
often come to the same squares. In fact,
the biggest problem is getting to play it
lots of White 1.d4 players will avoid the
main lines of the Dutch with some
wretched gambit or other.
Black used to get the bad Bishop
around to h4 by Bd7-e8-h4... U.

cuuuuuuuuC
(rDwDw4kD}
70pDn1w0p}
6wDwDphwD}
5DwDpDpDb}
&wDw)wDwD}
3DPHw)N)w}
2PDQDw)B)}
%$wDwDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV

cuuuuuuuuC
(wDwDwDri}
70pDbgrhp}
6wDpDpDwD}
5DwDp)wDq}
&w)PDw0wD}
3)wHwDNDw}
2wDwDP)B)}
%Dw!w$RDK}
v,./9EFJMV

These days, we often park it on b7

U, thinking that the Bg2 also has no
squares to speak of.

cuuuuuuuuC
(wDrDw4kD}
70bDn1w0p}
6w0pgphwD}
5DwDpHpDw}
&wDP)wDwD}
3DPDwDN)w}
2PGQDP)B)}
%$wDwDRIw}
v,./9EFJMV
- 42 -

Summary of lines
1
2
3

Scotch Gambit

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

d4
exd4

Bc4
Bc5

c3
dxc3

Bxf7+

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

d4
exd4

Bc4
Bc5

c3
dxc3

Nxc3

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

d4
exd4

Bc4
Bc5

c3
d3

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

d4
exd4

Bc4
Bc5

c3
Nf6

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

d4
exd4

Bc4
Bb4+

c3

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

d4
exd4

Bc4
Nf6

Italian #7

2 Knights #13

Italian Game

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

c3
Nf6

d4
exd4

cxd4
Bb4+

Bd2
Bxd2

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

c3
Nf6

d4
exd4

cxd4
Bb4+

Bd2
Nxe4!

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

c3
Nf6

d4
exd4

e5

10

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

c3
Nf6

d4
exd4

O-O

11

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

c3
Nf6

b4

Nf3
Nc6
2

Bc4
Nf6
3

Ng5
d5
4

exd5
b5
5

Two Knights'

12

e4
e5
1

- 43 -

13

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Nf6

d4
exd4

e5

14

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Nf6

d4
exd4

O-O
Bc5

e5
d5

exf6

15

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Nf6

d4
exd4

O-O
Bc5

e5
d5

Bb5

16

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Nf6

d4
exd4

O-O
Nxe5

Re1
d5

Bxd5

Evans Gambit

17

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

b4
Bxb4

c3
Ba5

d4
exd4

Qb3

18

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

b4
Bxb4

c3
Bc5

d4
exe4

cxd4
Bb6

19

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

b4
Bxb4

c3
Bc5

d4
Bb6

20

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

b4
Bxb4

c3
Be7

21

e4
e5

Nf3
Nc6

Bc4
Bc5

b4
Bb6

Petroff's Defence

22

e4
e5

Nf3
Nf6

d4
exd4

e5
Ne4

Qxd4

23

e4
e5

Nf3
Nf6

d4
Nxe4

Bd3

24

e4
e5

Nf3
Nf6

Nxe5
d6

Nxf7

25

e4
e5

Nf3
Nf6

Bc4
Nxe4

d4
exd4

26

e4
e5
1

Nf3
Nf6
2

Bc4
Nxe4
3

Nc3
dxc3
Nxc3
4
5
- 44 -

Qxd4

27

e4
e5

Nf3
Nf6

Bc4
Nxe4

Nc3
Nc6

2ND

d4
Nf6

dxe5
Nxe4

Qd5
Nc5

Bg5

Nxe5
Qf6

Nc4

Philidor's Defence

28

e4
e5

Nf3
d6

Latvian Gambit

29

e4
e5

Nf3
f5

Elephant Gambit

30

e4
e5

Nf3
d5

exd5
Bd6

d4

31

e4
e5

Nf3
d5

exd5
e4

Qe2

Sicilian Defence

32

e4
c5

c3
d5

exd5
Qxd5

d4

33

e4
c5

c3
Nf6

e5
Nd5

d4

Caro-Kann Defence

34

e4
c6

d4
d5

exd5
cxd5

c4

35

e4
c6

c4
d5

exd5
cxd5

cxd5

36

e4
c6

c4
e5
Nc3
g6
3

Be3

Pirc Defence

37

e4
d6
1

d4
Nf6
2

Alekhin's Defence

- 45 -

38

e4
Nf6

e5
Nd5

d4
d6

c4
Nb6

exd6

Scandinavian Defence

39

e4
d5

exd5
Qxd5

Nc3
Qa5

d4

40

e4
d5

exd5
Nf6

c4
e6/c6

d4

French Defence

41

e4
e6

d4
d5

e5
c5

c3
Nc6

Nf6
Qb6

42

e4
e6

d4
d5

Nc3
Nf6

e5
Nfd7

f4
c5

43

e4
e6

d4
d5

Nc3
Nf6

Bg5
Be7

e5

44

e4
e6

d4
d5

Nc3
Nf6

Bg5
Bb4

e5
h6

45

e4
e6

d4
d5

exd5
exd5

Bd3
Nc6

46

e4
e6

d4
d5

exd5
exd5

c4

- 46 -

Nf3
Nc6

Be3
a6

Bd2
Bxc3

bxc3
Ne4

Nc3
c5

cxd5
exd5

Tarrasch Defence

47

d4
d5

c4
e6

von Hennig-Schara Gambit

48

d4
d5

c4
e6

Nc3
c5

Nf3
Nf6

e3
Bf5

cxd5
cxd4

Colle System

49

d4
d5

London System

50

d4
d5

Nf3
Nf6

Bf4
c5

Stonewall Attack

51

d4
d5

e3
Nf6

Bd3
Nc6

f4
Nb4

52

d4
d5

e3
Nf6

Bd3
Nc6

c3
e5

All-purpose System

53
54

d5

e6

Nf6

Be7

b6

Bb7

c5

d4
d5

c4
e6

Nc3
Nf6

Bg5
Be7

e3
O-O

Nf3
h6

Bh4
b6

Nf3
Nf6

Bg2
d5

O-O

Dutch Stonewall

55

d4
f5

g3
e6

- 47 -

There's a lot more to these openings than I've been able to explain
here. For example, where I've given just a double-page spread to an
opening, you can sometimes find a whole book on just one variation
But until you regularly meet opponents who are beating you because
they know more book lines, don't worry about it. If you worry, try
these:
Playing Italian-style as White
Free website reading: HARDING The Kibitzer Columns at Chess Caf
www.chesscafe.com Nos.69-70 (Giuoco Piano), Nos.114-115,148 (Two
Knights') Nos.89-90,119 (Evans' Gambit) and Nos.74-75 (Scotch Gambit).
EMMS Playing the Open Game as Black (Two Knights' Defence etc.,
nothing on the Ruy Lopez) [Gambit].
MULLER & VOIGHT Danish Dynamite! (Scotch Gambit) [Russell].
GUFELD & STESKO Giuoco Piano & Evans' Gambit [Batsford].
BAKER A startling chess opening repertoire (Max Lange, Koltanowski,
Cochrane Gambit) [Everyman].
Playing against half-open defences
McDONALD Starting Out 1.e4 (Everynan).
EMMS Attacking with 1.e4 (Scandinavian, Panov-Botvinnik against the
Caro-Kann and lots of other ideas!) [Everyman].
AAGAARD Panov-Botvinnik Attack [Batsford].
Defending against 1.e4
McDONALD Starting out: Defending against 1.e4 (French Defence for Black)
[Everyman].
JACOBS Starting Out The French [Everyman].
WATSON Play the French [Batsford].
Defending against 1.d4
AAGAARD & LUND Defending against 1.d4 [Everyman].
PURDY Action Chess [Thinker's Press].
SADLER Queen's Gambit Declined [Everyman].
McDONALD Starting Out: Dutch Defence (Everynan).
AAGAARD Dutch Stonewall [Everyman].
- 48 -

Index of Games

1. Introduction ..............................................................................................................4
PLAYING WHITE WITH 1.E4 E5 ................................................................................................6
Stein Langeweg Plovdiv Echt [C55] 1983....................................................................................6
Morphy-Cunningham [C54] London, 1859......................................................................................6
Wong-Mathewson [C55] Sunnyvale, 1978 ......................................................................................6
Romero Holmes,A-Estremera Panos,S [C54] Leon, 1989.................................................................7
Koltanowski,G Hutchason,C [C55]
San Francisco, 1960.......................................................................................................................7
Breivik,T-Valeinis,J [C56] NOR U18 1998 .........................................................................................7

2. Scotch Gambit ...........................................................................................................8

Harding,TD Dashkevich,V [C44] EU/M/GT/360 corr, 1992 .............................................................9
Harding,TD Zlobinsky,E [C44] EU/M/GT/360 corr, 1992 ................................................................9
Staunton,H-Brodie [C44] London, 1851 ..........................................................................................9
Sveshnikov,E-Petrosian,A [C44] USSR, 1974 ...................................................................................9

3. Italian Game
(Giuoco Piano)..............................................................................................................10
Boleslavsky Scitov [C54] USSR 1933 ..........................................................................................10
Littlewood-Paish [C54] Italian, 1993.............................................................................................10
Coleman,D-Parker,J [C55] Isle of Man, 1999.................................................................................11
Rodriguez-Gillon [C54] IECG, Cat-M 1995......................................................................................11
Muller-N.N. [C50] Vienna, 1927 ...................................................................................................11
NunnWinants [C54] Brussels, 1988.............................................................................................11

4. Two Knights' Defence ..............................................................................................12

Doghri,N -Matsuo,T [C56] Yerevan (7), 1996 ................................................................................13
Prasad,D-Kalyanasundaram [C55] India, 1965 .............................................................................13
Liuboshitz - Shushkta [C56] USSR, 1958.......................................................................................14

5. Evans' Gambit .........................................................................................................14

White,R-Al Marif,S [C51] London LB, 1990 ....................................................................................15
Fischer Fine [C52] Skittles, 1963................................................................................................15
Alekhin,A Sorokin [C52] Kiev, 1916 ...........................................................................................15
Fischer,R Celle,O [C51] Davis sim, 1964 ....................................................................................15
Evans,-MacDonnell [C51] London, 1829 .......................................................................................16
Tartakower -Prokofiev [C51] Paris, 1934 ......................................................................................16
Short,N-Nielsen,P [C52] Samba Cup 1st Skanderborg (8), 2003 ...................................................16

6. Petroff Defence .......................................................................................................16

7. Latvian Gambit .......................................................................................................18
8. Elephant Gambit
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d5 .........................................................................................................20
Philidor Defence
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 ........................................................................................................21
Shirov,A Klinova,M [C41] Gibraltar, 2006 ...................................................................................21

PLAYING WHITE WITH 1.E4 AND BLACK AVOIDS 1...E5.................................................................22

9. IQP positions ...........................................................................................................22
Sicilian Defence..........................................................................................................23

- 49 -

1. Variation with 2... d5:............................................................................................................ 23

2. Variation with 2... Nf6: ......................................................................................................... 24
Jussupow,A-Lobron,E [D42] Nussloch, 1996 ................................................................................25
Motwani,P-Collins,S [B22] British Ch, 2003 ..................................................................................25
Harley Roberts [B22] British Ch, 1993.........................................................................................25

10. Caro Kann Defence ................................................................................................26

Hebden,M-Macak,S [D42] 4NCL (4), 2007 .....................................................................................27
Karpov,A-Ovetchkin,R [B14] Smolensk 2000.................................................................................28

11. Alekhin's Defence..................................................................................................28

12. Scandinavian Defence ...........................................................................................30
13. Pirc, Czech and Modern defences .........................................................................31
Liu Wenze Donner,J [B07] B Aires, 1978 ....................................................................................32

14. Weird Wonders ......................................................................................................33

PLAYING BLACK AGAINST 1.E4...............................................................................................34
15. French Defence......................................................................................................34
Hellers,F - Jacobson [C04] Sweden, 1985 .....................................................................................35
Efler,L-Kubat,A [C05] CZE-chT, 1993 ............................................................................................37
Lebedev - Petrosian,T [C02] Moscow Torpedo-Spartak m, 1958...................................................37
Winter Alekhin Nottingham 1936 (...0-1) ..................................................................................38
MarczySpielmann, Bad Sliac, 1932...........................................................................................38

PLAYING WHITE AGAINST THE FRENCH: ....................................................................................39

Regis-Evans [C01] East Devon (1), 2000.......................................................................................39

PLAYING BLACK AGAINST 1.D4 ..............................................................................................40

16. Tarrasch Defence ...................................................................................................40
Vadasz L-Nunn J [D34] Budapest 1978.........................................................................................40
Tal-Keres,Yugoslavia,1959 ...........................................................................................................40
Marshall,-Capablanca [D33] NY m23, 1909...................................................................................41
Plath,B - Petzold,V [D32] corr, 1989.............................................................................................41

17. von Hennig-Schara Gambit ....................................................................................42

[Glikshtein-Shkurovich, Hazin 1970] ............................................................................................42

18. 1.d4 without 2.c4: the Colle/Stonewall/London systems.......................................43

3. Playing Black against the Colle............................................................................................. 44
4. Playing Black against the Stonewall ..................................................................................... 44
5. Playing Black against the London......................................................................................... 45

PLAYING BLACK AGAINST 1.D4 A SECOND SYSTEM ....................................................................46

19. All-purpose System against Queen's-side openings..............................................46
Bertok,M Fischer,R [D59] Stockholm, 1962................................................................................46

PLAYING BLACK AGAINST 1.D4 A THIRD SYSTEM ......................................................................47

20. Dutch Stonewall ....................................................................................................47
SUMMARY OF LINES ...........................................................................................................48
6. Playing Italian-style as White................................................................................................ 53
7. Playing against half-open defences ....................................................................................... 53
8. Defending against 1.e4.......................................................................................................... 53
9. Defending against 1.d4.......................................................................................................... 53

INDEX OF GAMES ...............................................................................................................54