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    Artificial Intelligence: BY S.Deepthi 2 BCA

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    Naga Deepu
    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines and the branch of computer science which develops it. The document traces the history of AI from its founding in 1956 at Dartmouth College to its commercial successes in the 1980s. It discusses problems addressed by AI like reasoning and learning. Approaches to AI include symbolic, statistical, and neural network methods. Tools used include search algorithms, logic, and machine learning techniques. The document also covers applications of AI in various fields and how progress is evaluated.

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    Artificial Intelligence: BY S.Deepthi 2 BCA

    Uploaded by

    Naga Deepu
    39 views20 pages
    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines and the branch of computer science which develops it. The document traces the history of AI from its founding in 1956 at Dartmouth College to its commercial successes in the 1980s. It discusses problems addressed by AI like reasoning and learning. Approaches to AI include symbolic, statistical, and neural network methods. Tools used include search algorithms, logic, and machine learning techniques. The document also covers applications of AI in various fields and how progress is evaluated.

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    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

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    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines and the branch of computer science which develops it. The document traces the history of AI from its founding in 1956 at Dartmouth College to its commercial successes in the 1980s. It discusses problems addressed by AI like reasoning and learning. Approaches to AI include symbolic, statistical, and neural network methods. Tools used include search algorithms, logic, and machine learning techniques. The document also covers applications of AI in various fields and how progress is evaluated.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views20 pages

    Artificial Intelligence: BY S.Deepthi 2 BCA

    Uploaded by

    Naga Deepu
    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines and the branch of computer science which develops it. The document traces the history of AI from its founding in 1956 at Dartmouth College to its commercial successes in the 1980s. It discusses problems addressed by AI like reasoning and learning. Approaches to AI include symbolic, statistical, and neural network methods. Tools used include search algorithms, logic, and machine learning techniques. The document also covers applications of AI in various fields and how progress is evaluated.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

    BY
    S.DEEPTHI
    2nd BCA
    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
    Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of
    machines and the branch of computer science
    that aims to create it
    HISTORY OF AI
    CONT….
    • The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the
    campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956
    • By the middle of the 1960s, research in the U.S. was heavily
    funded by the Department of Defense and laboratories had been
    established around the world
    • In 1974, in response to the criticism of England's Sir James Light
    hill and ongoing pressure from Congress to fund more productive
    projects, the U.S. and British governments cut off all undirected,
    exploratory research in AI. The next few years, when funding for
    projects was hard to find, would later be called an "AI winter"
    CONT….
    • In the early 1980s, AI research was revived by the commercial
    success of expert systems, a form of AI program that
    simulated the knowledge and analytical skills of one or more
    human experts
    • By 1985 the market for AI had reached over a billion dollars
    • Beginning with the collapse of the Lisp Machine market in
    1987
    • In the 1990s and early 21st century, AI achieved its greatest
    successes
    PROBLEMS
    CONT….
    • Deduction
    • Reasoning
    • Problem solving
    • Knowledge representation
    • Planning
    • Learning
    • Natural language processing
    CONT….
    • Motion and manipulation
    • Perception
    • Social intelligence
    • Creativity
    • General intelligence
    APPROACHES
    • Cybernetics and brain simulation
    • Symbolic
    • Sub-symbolic
    • Statistical
    • Integrating the approaches
    TOOLS
    CONT….
    • Search and optimization
    • Logic
    • Probabilistic methods for uncertain reasoning
    • Classifiers and statistical learning methods
    • Neural networks
    • Control theory
    • Languages
    EVALUATING PROGRESS
    CONT….
    • Optimal
    • Strong super-human
    • Super-human
    • Sub-human
    APPLICATIONS
    CONT….
    • Computer science
    • Finance
    • Medicine
    • Heavy industry
    • Transportation
    CONT….
    • Telecommunications
    • Toys and games
    • Music
    • Aviation
    PHILOSOPHY
    • Turing's "polite convention"
    • The Dartmouth proposal
    • Newell and Simon's physical symbol system
    hypothesis
    PREDICTION
    • Fiction
    • projection
    thank
    you

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