Quatremère de Quincy - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Quatremère de Quincy - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Quatremère de Quincy - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
in part by opening up the Paris salons.[2] In 1791-92 he orchestrated the conversion of the Church of SteGenevive in Paris (under the direction of Jean-Baptiste Rondelet) into the Panthon, infilling the windows
to give it the character of a mausoleum.[3] In 1795 he was accused of taking part in the preparations for the
royalist insurrection of 13 vendmiaire and condemned to death, but acquitted in time.
In July 1796, Quatremere wrote a pseudo-epistolary treatise against the French plans to seize works of art
from Rome, arguing that European powers should instead contribute a sum to the papacy for protecting art
and knowledge.[4] Shortly afterward, he was behind a petition signed by forty-seven Parisian artists
including Jacques-Louis David which questioned the benefits of displacing art from Rome; although
prudently worded, there was a vituperative official response.[5]
In the same year he was elected to the Council of Five Hundred from the Seine department, then went into
hiding after taking part in a royalist coup; in exile in Germany, he read Immanuel Kant and Gotthold
Lessing, whose philosophy informed his own theories of aesthetics. In 1800, back in Paris, he was appointed
secretary general of the Seine council. From 1816 until 1839 he was perpetual secretary to the Acadmie des
Beaux-Arts, which gave him great influence upon official architecture, and in 1818 he became a professor of
archaeology at the Bibliothque Nationale. He briefly returned to politics in 1820.
Quatremre de Quincy was the author of numerous articles and books. Between 1788 and 1825 he edited the
Encyclopdie Mthodique, to which he contributed much of the text. His Dictionnaire historique de
l'Architecture was published in 1832-33.[6] He wrote biographies of several artists: Antonio Canova (1823),
Raphael (1824) and Michelangelo (1835).
Quatremre de Quincy transformed the simple metaphor of architecture as language into a framework for
reconceptualizing the structure of architecture; modern writers describing "vernacular" architecture, or the
Baroque "idiom" or the "vocabulary" of Classicism owe a debt to Quatremre de Quincy[7]
His essay De l'Architecture gyptienne, written for a competition posed by the Acadmie des Inscriptions et
Belles-Lettres in 1785 and published in 1803, just as the Description de l'Egypte was in preparation,
nevertheless was an important influence on the Egyptian Revival phase of Neoclassical architecture, for its
theoretical observations concerning the origins of architecture rather than for its historical naivet.[8] He was
among the first to point out the use of polychromy in Greek sculpture and architecture.[9] Though he insisted
that landscape gardening could not be admitted among the fine arts, he was a key figure in the establishment
of the first landscaped cemeteries, and his essay, translated into English as The Nature, the End and the
Means of Imitation in the Fine Arts influenced J. C. Loudon.[10]
Notes
1. Dictionary of Art Historians: Quatremre de Quincy, Antoine Chrysthome. (http://www.dictionaryofarthistorians.or
g/quatremeredequincya.htm)
2. Sylvia Lavin, Quatremre de Quincy and the invention of a modern language of architecture (MIT Press), 1992,
"The Republic of the arts", esp. pp 158-75.
3. James Stevens Curl, A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (http://www.encyclopedia.com), s.v.
"Quatremre de Quincy".
4. Translated as Letters to Miranda and Canova on the Abduction of Antiquities from Rome and Athens (Los Angeles:
Getty Research Institute, 2012).
5. See David Gilks, "Art and politics during the First Directory: artists petitions and the quarrel over the confiscation
of works of art from Italy in 1796 " French history 26(2012), pp. 53-78.
6. Some passages translated and edited with an introduction by Samir Youns, The True, the Fictive and the Real: The
historical Dictionary of Architecture of Quatremre de Quincy(Papadakis) 1999.
7. Sylvia Lavin, Quatremre de Quincy and the Invention of a Modern Language of Architecture (MIT Press) 1992.
8. Sylvia Lavin, ("In the Names of History: Quatremere de Quincy and the Literature of Egyptian Architecture" Journal
of Architectural Education 44.3 [May 1991:131-137]) remarks that "while the name of history was increasingly
invoked to lend an impersonal and hence authoritative voice to studies of the past, the individual voices continued to
speak in the ideologically motivated language of the present" (p. 131).
9. Le Jupiter olympien, 1814.
10. Garden Visits: Quatremre de Quincy (http://www.gardenvisit.com/biography/antoine-chrysostome_quatremere_de_
quincy).
.
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Categories: French art historians 1755 births 1849 deaths Architectural theoreticians
French male writers
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