TOPIC 6
Perceptual
Development:
Auditory and Visual
DEVELOPMENT OF
AUDITORY PERCEPTION
Sound perception
We hear sound in terms of:
Frequency
Amplitude
Timbre
Development of auditory:
localisation
sound pattern
muzical pattern
Auditory Perception
Hearing
can hear sounds since in the uterus
good sense
can distinguish mother's voice
has strong connection with speaking ability
Speech perception
Phonemic perception
Analysing the speech stream
Problem in auditory perception
Apperceptive agnosia
Agnosia
Verbal agnosia
DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL
PERCEPTION
Visual acuity and scanning
retina incomplete
optic nerves are not fully develop
see objects clearly between 7 and 15 inches away
lack acuity until 6 months of age
prefer faces than objects
> 1 month - differentiate mother's face
Vision Perception
Perception of three-dimensional
space
Depth perception
Motion
Binocular cues
Monocular cues
Awareness of invariant features of the
environment
Perception of pattern and forms
Scanning and tracking objects
Contrast sensitivity
Perceptual constancy
Face perception
Color perception
Problems with visual perception
Intermodal perception
Intermodal perception is the
awareness that objects or events can
be perceived at once by multiple
sensory systems (such as touch,
sound, and vision)
Intermodal perception
(Intersensory Integration)
Smell and taste
develop in the womb
can distinguish the smell of their mothers
able to differentiate among various taste stimuli
have innate preference for sweet taste rather than the sour, bitter, salty
Touch and pain
first sense to develop - 2 months after conception
> 8 months, all body parts are sensitive
Perception and Action
gross motor
physical skills involved large muscles
e.g. jumping and running
fine motor
small muscles activities & eye-hand coordination
e.g. buttoning and copying figures
Visual Cliff experiment