Impersonal Vocabulary For Academic Essays

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The passage discusses using impersonal vocabulary and phrases to avoid using personal pronouns like 'I' in academic essays.

The passage discusses using impersonal phrases like 'IT' and 'THERE' to start sentences and give opinions in an impersonal way.

The passage suggests looking at old essays and rewriting opinions using the impersonal phrases, and practicing writing opinions for sample questions using the phrases.

Impersonal vocabulary for academic essays

This lesson shows you some useful impersonal vocabulary this can be useful in discussion
type essays when you are talking about other peoples opinions.

The general idea avoid the personal pronoun


The idea is that you dont use I unless you are emphasising the fact that this is your personal
opinion.
These impersonal phrases can often be replaced by short one or two word alternatives: such as
possibly. I suggest that you try and use some of these impersonal phrases and some of the
plainer alternatives that way you should get some good variety in your writing.

The impersonal IT
One strategy you can think about is using IT phrases to start your sentences when you are about
to give an opinion. This has two effects:

it makes what you say sound more intelligent/plausible

it gives you some ready-made English to use that is grammatically complex

you dont always need to say Some people say

Here are a few alternatives for you:

The impersonal THERE


Another alternative is to use a THERE phrase to be more impersonal. This works for the same
reasons as IT does and nearly all these phrases are also for giving opinions:

ONE and WE
This one is slightly trickier. Personally, I rarely use either of these structures but some people do.
So here are a few:

How to practise
Learning phrases is a very efficient way to learn a language. Indeed, we tend not to use words by
themselves but groups of words when we speak or write. What you need to do is to experiment
and try using these phrases for yourself in your writing. This is what I would suggest:
1. look at some of your old discussion essays and find the opinions in them rewrite those
opinions with some of these phrases
2. look at some sample IELTS essay questions and practise writing YOUR opinions about
them using some of these phrases in one or two sentences

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