Chapter 3 Methodology

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CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

Research Design

Sampling Method
According to OLeary (2004:103), sampling is a process that is always strategic and
sometimes mathematical, which will involve using the most practical procedures possible for
gathering a sample that best represents a larger population. Tripodi and Epstein (1980:170)
further state that there are basically two kinds of sampling strategies: non-probability sampling
and probability sampling.
In this study, Non- Probability or Convenience sampling was used. Questionnaires were
distributed to all day convenience customers who happens to be available at the store. Not all the
customer had an equal chance of being included in the sample because there was no complete list
of all the customers of All Day Convenience store. Consequently, there was no sampling frame
used, from which a sample could be drawn randomly to ensure that all customers had an equal
chance of being included in the sample. The researcher used non-probability or convenience
sampling.
De Vos (1998:191) states that convenience sampling is the rational choice in cases where
it is impossible to identify all the members of a population. Convenience sampling includes
participants who are readily available and agree to participate in a study (Fink 18; Frey, et al.
131; Henry 18; MacNealy 156).
Statistical Treatment of Data

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