Intensive Vs Extensive Reading

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Intensive reading

Intensive reading involves learners reading in detail with specific learning aims and tasks. It can be
compared with extensive reading, which involves learners reading texts for enjoyment and to develop
general reading skills.
Characteristics:

Reader is intensely involved in looking inside the text


Students focus on linguistic or semantic details of a reading
Students focus on surface structure details such as grammar and discourse markers
Students identify key vocabulary
Students may draw pictures to aid them (such as in problem solving)
Texts are read carefully and thoroughly, again and again
Aim is to build more language knowledge rather than simply practice the skill of reading

Skills developed:

rapid reading practice


interpreting text by using:
-word attack skills
-text attack skills
-non-text information

Extensive reading
Extensive reading involves learners reading texts for enjoyment and to develop general reading skills. It
can be compared with intensive reading, which means reading in detail with specific learning aims and
tasks.
Characteristics:

Students read as much as possible.


A variety of materials on a range of topics is available.
Students select what they want to read .
The purposes of reading are usually related to pleasure, information and general understanding.
Reading is its own reward.
Reading materials are well within the linguistic competence of the students in terms of vocabulary

and grammar.
Reading is individual and silent.
Reading speed is usually faster than slower.
Teachers orient students to the goals of the program.
The teacher is a role model of a reader for the students.

Activities:
Students may complete any of the following:
1. a reading log (recording number of pages read and at what level)
2. a reading journal (reflections on the text read)
3. a reflection on what they noticed about their own reading
4. a book report or summary
5. a retelling of part of the text
6. book project

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