Restless legs syndrome as side effect of second generation antidepressants
- PMID: 18468624
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.02.006
Restless legs syndrome as side effect of second generation antidepressants
Abstract
Although of clinical interest, the question is still not fully answered whether antidepressants (AD) can cause or exacerbate restless legs syndrome (RLS). The literature provides contradictory information. This study addresses this problem for the class of second generation AD. In four neurological offices, all patients treated for the first time with an AD were prospectively observed with regard to the question of whether RLS occurred or pre-existing RLS worsened as a result of the medication. Because initial treatment in the participating offices is mainly executed with "modern" selective AD, the study was restricted to these drugs (fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram, venlafaxine, duloxetine, reboxetine, and mirtazapine). In 9% of patients, RLS was recorded as a side effect related to the administration of AD. The frequency of this side effect varied among the drugs. The problem is most pronounced with mirtazapine provoking or deteriorating RLS in 28% of patients. By contrast, no case occurred during use of reboxetine. As for the other AD, the rate of newly occurred and deteriorated RLS, ranged from 5% to 10%. Typically, RLS occurred during the initial days of treatment.
Similar articles
-
Restless legs syndrome induced by escitalopram: case report and review of the literature.Pharmacotherapy. 2008 Feb;28(2):271-80. doi: 10.1592/phco.28.2.271. Pharmacotherapy. 2008. PMID: 18225972 Review.
-
Reboxetine adjunct for partial or nonresponders to antidepressant treatment.J Affect Disord. 2004 Jul;81(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.001. J Affect Disord. 2004. PMID: 15183602 Clinical Trial.
-
Electroencephalographic abnormalities associated with antidepressant treatment: a comparison of mirtazapine, venlafaxine, citalopram, reboxetine, and amitriptyline.J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Feb;67(2):325-6. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v67n0222c. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006. PMID: 16566633 No abstract available.
-
Re: Hemorrhages during escitalopram-venlafaxine-mirtazapine combination treatment of depression.Can J Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;50(13):877; author reply 877-8. doi: 10.1177/070674370505001320. Can J Psychiatry. 2005. PMID: 16483124 No abstract available.
-
Mirtazapine versus selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60 Suppl 17:18-22; discussion 46-8. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999. PMID: 10446737 Review.
Cited by
-
Intravenous iron given prior to pregnancy for restless legs syndrome is associated with remission of symptoms.J Clin Sleep Med. 2012 Oct 15;8(5):585-6. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2168. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012. PMID: 23066374 Free PMC article.
-
Comorbid sleep disorders in neuropsychiatric disorders across the life cycle.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2013 Jun;15(6):364. doi: 10.1007/s11920-013-0364-5. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2013. PMID: 23636987 Review.
-
Strategies for the treatment of restless legs syndrome.Neurotherapeutics. 2012 Oct;9(4):776-90. doi: 10.1007/s13311-012-0139-4. Neurotherapeutics. 2012. PMID: 22923001 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Periodic leg movements in sleep in elderly patients with Parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease.Eur J Neurol. 2012 Jun;19(6):918-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03673.x. Epub 2012 Feb 16. Eur J Neurol. 2012. PMID: 22340757 Free PMC article.
-
[Sleep and sleep disorders in the elderly: Part 3: Restless legs syndrome].Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2015 Jun;48(4):379-87; quiz 388. doi: 10.1007/s00391-015-0901-4. Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2015. PMID: 26025498 Review. German.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials