Leigh's disease in 3 sibs of a Kuwaiti family
- PMID: 12116696
- DOI: 10.1159/000048661
Leigh's disease in 3 sibs of a Kuwaiti family
Abstract
Objective and importance: To describe Leigh's disease in 3 sibs of a Kuwaiti family.
Case presentation: Two brothers presented in early infancy with progressive neurological symptoms of hypotonia, delayed milestones and brisk reflexes. Investigations revealed metabolic acidosis, high serum and cerebrospinal fluid lactate. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed characteristic changes of Leigh's disease. The 3rd brother, who was asymptomatic initially, was investigated because of his family history and was found to have similar changes.
Intervention: All children developed progressive neurological deterioration and persistent metabolic lactic acidosis, which was treated with sodium bicarbonate, and the 1st patient needed renal dialysis to control the acidosis. The 2nd child was placed on vitamins and carnitine.
Conclusion: The neurological deterioration was progressive in all 3 sibs, and they eventually died of respiratory failure despite ventilatory support. Since MRI changes are characteristic, MRI should be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Similar articles
-
Leigh's disease, a fatal finding in the common world: A case report.Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Jul 12;17(9):3321-3325. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.06.060. eCollection 2022 Sep. Radiol Case Rep. 2022. PMID: 35855859 Free PMC article.
-
Leigh's syndrome.Indian J Pediatr. 2004 Nov;71(11):1029-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02828121. Indian J Pediatr. 2004. PMID: 15572826
-
Proton spectroscopy in five patients with Leigh's disease and mitochondrial enzyme deficiency.Dev Med Child Neurol. 1993 Sep;35(9):769-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11728.x. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1993. PMID: 7689066
-
[Leigh's syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy].Nihon Rinsho. 1993 Sep;51(9):2403-8. Nihon Rinsho. 1993. PMID: 8411720 Review. Japanese.
-
[An adult case of Leigh's subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy].Rev Neurol (Paris). 1988;144(4):259-65. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1988. PMID: 3047833 Review. French.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources