From HPO
Azoospermia- MedGen UID:
- 2150
- •Concept ID:
- C0004509
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Absence of any measurable level of sperm,whereby spermatozoa cannot be observed even after centrifugation of the semen pellet.
Cryptorchidism- MedGen UID:
- 8192
- •Concept ID:
- C0010417
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. Testicular descent from abdomen to scrotum occurs in 2 distinct phases: the transabdominal phase and the inguinoscrotal phase (summary by Gorlov et al., 2002).
Oligozoospermia- MedGen UID:
- 678638
- •Concept ID:
- C0868910
- •
- Finding
Reduced count of spermatozoa in the semen, defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen.
Renal salt wasting- MedGen UID:
- 375868
- •Concept ID:
- C1846347
- •
- Finding
A high concentration of one or more electrolytes in the urine in the presence of low serum concentrations of the electrolyte(s).
Failure to thrive- MedGen UID:
- 746019
- •Concept ID:
- C2315100
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Muscular dystrophy- MedGen UID:
- 44527
- •Concept ID:
- C0026850
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The term dystrophy means abnormal growth. However, muscular dystrophy is used to describe primary myopathies with a genetic basis and a progressive course characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness and wasting, defects in muscle proteins, and histological features of muscle fiber degeneration (necrosis) and regeneration. If possible, it is preferred to use other HPO terms to describe the precise phenotypic abnormalities.
Dehydration- MedGen UID:
- 8273
- •Concept ID:
- C0011175
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A condition resulting from the excessive loss of water from the body. It is usually caused by severe diarrhea, vomiting or diaphoresis.
Hyponatremia- MedGen UID:
- 6984
- •Concept ID:
- C0020625
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased sodium concentration in the blood.
Hyperpigmentation of the skin- MedGen UID:
- 57992
- •Concept ID:
- C0162834
- •
- Pathologic Function
A darkening of the skin related to an increase in melanin production and deposition.
Adrenal insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 1351
- •Concept ID:
- C0001623
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Insufficient production of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal glands.
Delayed puberty- MedGen UID:
- 46203
- •Concept ID:
- C0034012
- •
- Pathologic Function
Passing the age when puberty normally occurs with no physical or hormonal signs of the onset of puberty.
Precocious puberty- MedGen UID:
- 18752
- •Concept ID:
- C0034013
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before a normal age. Although it is difficult to define normal age ranges because of the marked variation with which puberty begins in normal children, precocious puberty can be defined as the onset of puberty before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism- MedGen UID:
- 82883
- •Concept ID:
- C0271623
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones
Decreased circulating aldosterone concentration- MedGen UID:
- 208996
- •Concept ID:
- C0857899
- •
- Finding
Abnormally reduced levels of aldosterone.
Decreased circulating cortisol level- MedGen UID:
- 322961
- •Concept ID:
- C1836623
- •
- Finding
Abnormally reduced concentration of cortisol in the blood.
Adrenal hypoplasia- MedGen UID:
- 337539
- •Concept ID:
- C1846223
- •
- Pathologic Function
Developmental hypoplasia of the adrenal glands.
Absence of pubertal development- MedGen UID:
- 375841
- •Concept ID:
- C1846228
- •
- Finding
Primary adrenal insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 854614
- •Concept ID:
- C3887896
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Insufficient production of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal glands as a result of a primary defect in the glands themselves.
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Growth abnormality