Adrienne Santos-Longhurst is a freelance writer and author who has written extensively on all things health and lifestyle for more than a decade. When sheâs not holed up in her writing shed researching an article or off interviewing health professionals, she can be found frolicking around her beach town with husband and dogs in tow, or splashing about the lake trying to master the stand-up paddleboard.\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","src":""}}],"medicalReviewers":[{"id":6684,"name":{"display":"Tahirah Redhead MPAS, PA-C, MPH","first":"Tahirah","last":"Redhead MPAS, PA-C, MPH"},"userLogin":"tredhead","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/tahirah-redhead-mpas-pa-c-mph-6b8712202/","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/reviewers/tahirah-redhead-mpas-pa-c-mph","type":{"value":"medical_reviewer","label":"Medical Advisor"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"
Tahirah Redhead is a board certified physician assistant specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. She is passionate about women’s health and centers her studies on health literacy and education surrounding contraceptive health. She is currently an OB-GYN PA in an underserved, minority community.\n
Education\n
\n
St. John’s University, BS\n
CUNY School of Public Health, MPH\n
SUNY Downstate Medical Center, MPAS\n\n
Certifications\n
\n
National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)\n
Basic Life Support (BLS)\n
Addiction Medicine Certification, American Society of Addiction Medicine\n
Infection Control & Barrier Precautions Certification\n\n
Professional Accomplishments\n
\n
Has a masterâs degree in public health with a focus in health policy & management\n\n
Probiotics can be effective againstCandida Albicans â and yogurt can be considered a probiotic because it contains live bacteria, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus. These bacteria help promote a healthy environment in your vagina, and they can help address an overgrowth caused by an imbalance.
In a 2015 study, a mixture of yogurt and honey was found to improve symptoms of vaginal yeast infections.
A 2017 study suggests that eating yogurt helps expand your gut microbiome, which can help reduce yeast in your body. If you donât like yogurt, you can take a probiotic supplement or try other probiotic foods.
When it comes to using yogurt for a yeast infection, opt for plain Greek yogurt.
Warning: Itâs vital that the yogurt doesnât contain any added sugar, flavoring, or fruit. Added sugar can fuel the growth of the Candida fungus.
However, boric acid is toxic in large amounts. It can lead to:
kidney damage
acute circulatory system failure
death if you absorb too much
Warning: Avoid using boric acid on broken skin, and never take it orally.
If youâre pregnant, donât use boric acid in any form. You may also want to consider another remedy if you have sensitive skin.
Discontinue use if you notice any discomfort.
3. Essential oil of oregano
Oil of oregano is not the same as common oregano or Origanum marjoram, which youâll usually find in your grocery storeâs spice section.
To ease a yeast infection, you could search for oregano oil made from wild oregano or Origanum vulgare.
A 2017 study suggests oregano essential oil may prove effective for altering the growth of Candida Albicans.
To use, mix three to five drops of essential oil per ounce of carrier oil, such as olive or sweet almond oil. Then, apply it to your skin by massaging or inhaling it using a diffuser. Donât apply this essential oil near your vagina.
Warning: Never ingest essential oils. Essential oils are meant to be inhaled as part of aromatherapy or diluted with massage oil to use during massage. Theyâre also not meant to be used internally â external use only!
Probiotics can help restore the bacteria-yeast balance throughout your body.
Taking oral probiotics that contain strains of the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria can offer a number of health benefits, including helping bring your digestive tract and vaginal flora back into alignment.
Oral supplements can take several days to a few weeks to reach full effect, so some people use probiotics as vaginal suppositories to get results more quickly.
More recent lab findings continue to support the antimicrobial activities of tea tree oil.
Tea tree oil is an incredibly powerful essential oil. So, youâll always want to make sure you dilute it with a carrier oil, such as jojoba or coconut oil, if itâs going to touch your skin â undiluted tea tree oil should never touch your skin. And just as a reminder, essential oils should never be used internally!
If you can, opt to purchase prepared tea tree vaginal suppositories â this is the safest option.
Warning: Only use tea tree oil occasionally, and never swallow it. If you have sensitive skin, youâll generally want to avoid using tea tree oil. Discontinue use if you experience any discomfort or irritation after using it.
7. Apple cider vinegar
One popular yeast infection remedy is an apple cider vinegar bath.
But when you add a half cup of apple cider vinegar to a lukewarm bathtub and soak for 20 minutes, the acidic component of the vinegar may help eliminate any harmful microorganisms, including yeast.
An apple cider vinegar bath is not the same as douching, which was designed to flush out all bacteria (but actually eliminates good and bad) from your vagina. Douching leaves you more prone to a recurrence of the yeast infection, so avoid douching with apple cider vinegar â or any other substance.
Evidence suggests garlic may also help kill Candida, though some strains may prove more effective than others.
While more studies are needed, research from 2019 examined the effect of using a garlic solution on sores of the mouth and found it could effectively help curb the growth of Candida. That said, garlic was less effective than nystatin (Nystop), an antifungal medication.
Warning: Some websites recommend inserting garlic into your vagina, but we do not recommend this approach. Thatâs because the active compounds in garlic can cause burns and pain when applied to your skin or mucosa. Mucosa, or mucous membrane, is the type of moist tissue that lines your mouth â and yes â the walls of your vagina.
9. Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic that can kill bacteria and yeast. Lactobacillus bacteria in your vagina produce hydrogen peroxide as part of natural biological activity.
Some people swear by using hydrogen peroxide topically when they get a yeast infection.
Adding it to a bath or diluting it in water before applying it to your skin may help with yeast growing on the genitals. You can dilute by combining equal amounts of water and hydrogen peroxide.
Just keep in mind that hydrogen peroxide may not work on every species of yeast, and no strong research supports the use of hydrogen peroxide to treat vaginal infections.
Warning: Itâs recommended to avoid douching with hydrogen peroxide, never use hydrogen peroxide internally, and avoid using it for an extended period of time.
Vitamin C, also called ascorbic acid, has antimicrobial components, so some people add it to their diet to treat Candida overgrowth.
You can try increasing your intake of vitamin C to boost your bodyâs ability to beat the yeast infection.
Warning: Do not apply the acidic vitamin C to the sensitive vaginal tissue.
11. Vitamin E
Some doctors recommend vitamin E for certain types of vaginal inflammation. In fact, lab research suggests vitamin E can help reduce inflammation caused by Candida albicans.
Evidence also suggests vitamin E suppositories may help address atrophic vaginitis (aka, vaginal atrophy), which is the thinning of the vaginal walls caused by a lack of estrogen. Atrophic vaginitis causes changes to the vaginaâs acidic environment, increasing the risk for bacterial and yeast infections.
A vaginal yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis) is a common condition caused by an overgrowth of a fungus that naturally lives in the vagina, called Candida albicans.
Most folks with a vulva and vagina experience a yeast infection at some point during their lifetime.
If this is your first time experiencing the symptoms of a yeast infection, a good first step involves visiting a gynecologist or other healthcare professional to confirm you actually have a yeast infection and not another vaginal health condition.
Symptoms of a yeast infection
Common symptoms of vaginal yeast infections include:
vaginal discharge, which can appear white or yellowish (it may be watery or have a clumpy texture, similar to cottage cheese)
If this is your first yeast infection, itâs best to make an appointment with a healthcare professional to get a diagnosis.
A clinician will ask about your health history and perform a pelvic exam, which involves examining your cervix, the walls of your vagina, and the surrounding area for external signs of infection.
Theyâll also recommend some treatment options if they diagnose a yeast infection.
If youâve previously had a yeast infection and suspect you have another one, you could try one of several home remedies to get relief. Some of these remedies use ingredients you might already have in your home.
Just keep in mind that the effectiveness of these remedies can vary, and evidence for their success remains mostly anecdotal.
The main cause of a yeast infection is the overgrowth of yeast on an area of the body.
You could get a yeast infection for any number of reasons, including:
Hormones: Changes during pregnancy, nursing, your menstrual cycle, or menopause can change the balance of yeast in your vagina.
Sex: Though vaginosis is not a sexually transmitted infection, yeast can be passed from person to person during physical sexual contact. Plus, sexual intercourse can change the bacterial balance of your vagina.
Diabetes: An increase in sugar in the mucus membranes of your vagina can create a place for yeast to grow.
Antibiotics: These drugs can kill off many of the âgoodâ bacteria that live in your vagina.
Douches and vaginal sprays: These products can change the balance of yeast in your vagina.
A weakened immune system: If you are HIV-positive, immunocompromised, or have another autoimmune disorder, you may be more susceptible to vaginal yeast infections.
Interested in other vaginal health products?
Weâve got you covered. Our reviews and comparisons cover the top products for sexual wellness, total-body health, and more so you can find whatâs right for you.
It may take several days to notice results when using a home remedy to improve your yeast infection.
Itâs always wise to connect with a healthcare professional if your symptoms get worse or if you notice new symptoms appear at any time during treatment. Youâll also want to make an appointment if you have persistent irritation thatâs separate from yeast infection symptoms.
If your infection goes away with a home remedy but then returns, itâs best to contact a doctor for advice. You may need a prescription-strength treatment to get rid of the infection for good.
Keep in mind that some yeast infections can be severe. Youâll typically want to make a doctorâs appointment if:
youâre pregnant
youâve had more than four yeast infections over the last year
you have a weakened immune system from medications
These tips may help prevent future yeast infections:
Limit the amount of sugar and processed foods you consume. Yeast thrives on sugar.
Include yogurt or supplements with Lactobacillus in your diet.
Wear loose-fitting, cotton underwear. When doing laundry, wash them in hot water, using mild, unscented detergent.
Avoid spending extended periods of time wearing wet bottoms or bathing suits. Yeast grows in warm, moist environments.
Only use antibiotics when necessary.
Donât use douches unless advised by a doctor, and avoid vaginal deodorant sprays and scented vaginal lotions. These products may alter the balance of good bacteria and yeast in your vagina.
The fastest â and most reliable â way to get rid of a yeast infection is to visit a doctor if you suspect you have one. They will likely prescribe fluconazole, an oral treatment that may take one week to get rid of the infection.
A mild yeast infection may go away on its own, but this is rare. Itâs always a good idea to treat a yeast infection, even if itâs mild. If yeast infections are not treated properly, theyâre more likely to return.
It may go away, but it is likely to return. Your symptoms may also get worse without treatment.
Yeast infections and UTIs occur in the same area, but they have very different symptoms.
With a vaginal yeast infection, you may have unusual, generally odorless vaginal discharge that has a thick and milky appearance. You may also have pain or itchiness in your genital area.
With a UTI, you may notice pain and burning when urinating and foul-smelling urine, as well as:
One of the differences between BV and a yeast infection is that BV produces a foul-smelling, fishy odor, while a yeast infection produces a yeast or dough-like-to-no vaginal odor. Additionally, a yeast infection may cause redness and inflammation of the vulva, while BV doesnât produce such symptoms.
To determine whether a vaginal infection is BV or a yeast infection, a doctor may:
ask about your medical history, including previous vaginal infections
perform an examination to look for signs of infection and vaginal discharge
take a sample of the discharge for analysis to check for an overgrowth of harmful bacteria or fungi
test the pH of your vagina â a pH of 4.5 or above can point to BV
Yes. Most simple vaginal yeast infections improve with OTC vaginal creams or suppositories. You can find these products in 1-day, 3-day, and 7-day treatments.
Home remedies may or may not work to treat a yeast infection. If you use herbs, supplements, or essential oils, be aware that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not monitor these for:
safety
purity
quality
Thatâs why itâs always best to purchase them from a reputable source.
The effectiveness of a home remedy varies depending on:
the person
the severity of your infection
the quality of the treatment used
For recurring vaginal infections, talk with a doctor about additional natural approaches to prevention and treatment. Itâs also best to consult a healthcare professional if this is your first yeast infection.
Keep in mind that any product, natural or otherwise, may irritate sensitive vaginal skin. Stop using the remedy and call a doctor if you experience any irritation or discomfort.
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Fattahi FH, et al. (2019). Investigation of antifungal effect of aqueous extract of garlic on Candida albicans (INVITRO). http://jrds.ir/article-1-1010-en.pdf
Mittelstaedt R, et al. (2021). Data on safety of intravaginal boric acid use in pregnant and nonpregnant women: A narrative review. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34561373/
Shino B, et al. (2016). Comparison of antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine, coconut oil, probiotics, and ketoconazole on Candida albicans isolated in children with early childhood caries: An in vitro study. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/scientifica/2016/7061587
Wróblewska M, et al. (2021). The influence of tea tree oil on antifungal activity and pharmaceutical characteristics of Pluronic® F-127 gel formulations with ketoconazole. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8582737