cgmes.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# The CGMES in pyPowSyBl: merging, load flow and PTDF calculation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pypowsybl as pp"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Load CGMES micro grids BE and NL"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "be = pp.network.create_micro_grid_be_network()\n",
    "nl = pp.network.create_micro_grid_nl_network()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Save network ids"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "be_id = be.id\n",
    "nl_id = nl.id"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Display the two networks"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
       "                        <g transform=\"rotate(169.80)\">\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                        </g>\n",
       "                        <text transform=\"rotate(79.80)\" x=\"19.00\"></text>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "            <g class=\"nad-glued-center\">\n",
       "                <circle class=\"nad-vl300to500-line nad-winding\" cx=\"438.87\" cy=\"380.74\" r=\"20.00\"/>\n",
       "                <circle class=\"nad-vl180to300-line nad-winding\" cx=\"435.33\" cy=\"361.06\" r=\"20.00\"/>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "        <g id=\"13\" class=\"nad-dangling-line-edge\">\n",
       "            <g id=\"13.1\" class=\"nad-vl300to500-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-1\" points=\"495.78,696.33 531.30,888.34\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(501.69,728.29)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
       "                        <g transform=\"rotate(169.52)\">\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                        </g>\n",
       "                        <text transform=\"rotate(79.52)\" x=\"19.00\">52</text>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "            <g id=\"13.2\" class=\"nad-vl300to500-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-2\" points=\"566.81,1080.35 531.30,888.34\"/>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "        <g id=\"16\" class=\"nad-dangling-line-edge\">\n",
       "            <g id=\"16.1\" class=\"nad-vl300to500-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-1\" points=\"466.59,682.38 299.02,773.03\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(438.01,697.84)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
       "                        <g transform=\"rotate(-118.41)\">\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                        </g>\n",
       "                        <text transform=\"rotate(-28.41)\" x=\"-19.00\" style=\"text-anchor:end\">96</text>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "            <g id=\"16.2\" class=\"nad-vl300to500-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-2\" points=\"131.44,863.69 299.02,773.03\"/>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "        <g id=\"19\" class=\"nad-dangling-line-edge\">\n",
       "            <g id=\"19.1\" class=\"nad-vl300to500-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-1\" points=\"518.05,672.84 706.49,697.33\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(550.28,677.03)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
       "                        <g transform=\"rotate(97.41)\">\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                        </g>\n",
       "                        <text transform=\"rotate(7.41)\" x=\"19.00\">51</text>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "            <g id=\"19.2\" class=\"nad-vl300to500-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-2\" points=\"894.92,721.83 706.49,697.33\"/>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "        <g id=\"22\" class=\"nad-dangling-line-edge\">\n",
       "            <g id=\"22.1\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-1\" points=\"410.81,70.06 602.76,52.85\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(443.19,67.16)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
       "                        <g transform=\"rotate(84.88)\">\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                        </g>\n",
       "                        <text transform=\"rotate(-5.12)\" x=\"19.00\">29</text>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "            <g id=\"22.2\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-2\" points=\"794.71,35.64 602.76,52.85\"/>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "        <g id=\"25\" class=\"nad-dangling-line-edge\">\n",
       "            <g id=\"25.1\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-1\" points=\"364.95,52.14 227.66,-99.28\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(343.12,28.06)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
       "                        <g transform=\"rotate(-42.20)\">\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                        </g>\n",
       "                        <text transform=\"rotate(-312.20)\" x=\"-19.00\" style=\"text-anchor:end\">28</text>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "            <g id=\"25.2\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-2\" points=\"90.37,-250.69 227.66,-99.28\"/>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "    </g>\n",
       "    <g class=\"nad-text-edges\">\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"0-textedge\" points=\"580.81,-364.40 651.14,-374.95\"/>\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"2-textedge\" points=\"-9.54,188.44 60.79,177.89\"/>\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"4-textedge\" points=\"520.45,664.84 590.78,654.29\"/>\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"6-textedge\" points=\"413.09,68.06 483.42,57.51\"/>\n",
       "    </g>\n",
       "    <g class=\"nad-text-nodes\">\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"0-textnode\" y=\"-399.95\" x=\"651.14\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>15.8</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>16.0 kV / -1.7&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"2-textnode\" y=\"152.89\" x=\"60.79\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>15.8</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>16.0 kV / 0.0&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"4-textnode\" y=\"629.29\" x=\"590.78\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>400.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl300to500-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>408.6 kV / -6.4&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"6-textnode\" y=\"32.51\" x=\"483.42\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>220.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl180to300-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>225.1 kV / -3.5&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "    </g>\n",
       "</svg>\n"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<pypowsybl.network.impl.svg.Svg at 0x7f8a5497e070>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nl.get_network_area_diagram()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/svg+xml": [
       "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n",
       "<svg width=\"490.19\" height=\"600.00\" viewBox=\"-477.88 -706.31 1931.86 2364.64\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n",
       "    <style><![CDATA[\n",
       ".nad-branch-edges .nad-edge-path, .nad-3wt-edges .nad-edge-path {stroke: var(--nad-vl-color, lightgrey); stroke-width: 5; fill: none}\n",
       ".nad-branch-edges .nad-winding, .nad-3wt-nodes .nad-winding {stroke: var(--nad-vl-color, lightgrey); stroke-width: 5; fill: none}\n",
       ".nad-text-edges {stroke: black; stroke-width: 3; stroke-dasharray: 6,7}\n",
       ".nad-disconnected .nad-edge-path {stroke-dasharray: 10,10}\n",
       ".nad-vl-nodes .nad-busnode {fill: var(--nad-vl-color, lightgrey)}\n",
       ".nad-vl-nodes circle.nad-unknown-busnode {stroke: var(--nad-vl-color, #808080); stroke-width: 5; stroke-dasharray: 5,5; fill: none}\n",
       ".nad-hvdc-edge polyline.nad-hvdc {stroke: grey; stroke-width: 40}\n",
       ".nad-branch-edges .nad-tie-line-edge .nad-edge-path {stroke-width: 7}\n",
       ".nad-pst-arrow {stroke: #6a6a6a; stroke-width: 4; stroke-linecap: round; fill: none}\n",
       ".nad-state-out .nad-arrow-in {visibility: hidden}\n",
       ".nad-state-in .nad-arrow-out {visibility: hidden}\n",
       ".nad-active path {stroke: none; fill: #546e7a}\n",
       ".nad-reactive path {stroke: none; fill: #0277bd}\n",
       ".nad-current path {stroke: none; fill: #bd4802}\n",
       ".nad-text-background {flood-color: #90a4aeaa}\n",
       ".nad-text-nodes {font: 25px serif; fill: black; dominant-baseline: central}\n",
       ".nad-text-nodes foreignObject {overflow: visible; color: black}\n",
       ".nad-label-box {background-color: #6c6c6c20; width: max-content; padding: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}\n",
       ".nad-legend-square {width: 20px; height: 20px; background: var(--nad-vl-color, black);}\n",
       ".nad-edge-infos text, .nad-edge-label text {font: 20px serif; dominant-baseline:middle; stroke: #FFFFFFAA; stroke-width: 10; stroke-linejoin:round; paint-order: stroke}\n",
       ".nad-edge-infos .nad-state-in text {fill: #b71c1c}\n",
       ".nad-edge-infos .nad-state-out text {fill: #2e7d32}\n",
       ".nad-disconnected {--nad-vl-color: #808080}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-line {--nad-vl-color: #afb42b}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-0 {--nad-vl-color: #827717}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-1 {--nad-vl-color: #d4e157}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-2 {--nad-vl-color: #e6ee9c}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-3 {--nad-vl-color: #c0ca33}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-4 {--nad-vl-color: #f0fc83}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-5 {--nad-vl-color: #9e9d24}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-6 {--nad-vl-color: #cddc39}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-7 {--nad-vl-color: #dce775}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-8 {--nad-vl-color: #ddfc88}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-line {--nad-vl-color: #ef9a9a}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-0 {--nad-vl-color: #c2185b}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-1 {--nad-vl-color: #f06292}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-2 {--nad-vl-color: #d81b60}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-3 {--nad-vl-color: #ec407a}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-4 {--nad-vl-color: #880e4f}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-5 {--nad-vl-color: #ad1457}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-6 {--nad-vl-color: #e91e63}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-7 {--nad-vl-color: #f48fb1}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-8 {--nad-vl-color: #f8bbd0}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-line {--nad-vl-color: #9c27b0}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-0 {--nad-vl-color: #7b1fa2}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-1 {--nad-vl-color: #ba68c8}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-2 {--nad-vl-color: #512da8}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-3 {--nad-vl-color: #ab47bc}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-4 {--nad-vl-color: #e1bee7}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-5 {--nad-vl-color: #6a1b9a}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-6 {--nad-vl-color: #4a148c}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-7 {--nad-vl-color: #ce93d8}\n",
       ".nad-vl50to70-8 {--nad-vl-color: #9575cd}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-line {--nad-vl-color: #e65100}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-0 {--nad-vl-color: #fb8c00}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-1 {--nad-vl-color: #ffb74d}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-2 {--nad-vl-color: #f57c00}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-3 {--nad-vl-color: #ffa726}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-4 {--nad-vl-color: #ffe0b2}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-5 {--nad-vl-color: #ef6c00}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-6 {--nad-vl-color: #ff9800}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-7 {--nad-vl-color: #ffcc80}\n",
       ".nad-vl70to120-8 {--nad-vl-color: #fff3e0}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-line {--nad-vl-color: #00ACC1}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-0 {--nad-vl-color: #4fc3f7}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-1 {--nad-vl-color: #01579b}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-2 {--nad-vl-color: #b3e5fc}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-3 {--nad-vl-color: #039be5}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-4 {--nad-vl-color: #81d4fa}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-5 {--nad-vl-color: #0288d1}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-6 {--nad-vl-color: #29b6f6}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-7 {--nad-vl-color: #0277bd}\n",
       ".nad-vl120to180-8 {--nad-vl-color: #03a9f4}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-line {--nad-vl-color: #2e7d32}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-0 {--nad-vl-color: #81c784}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-1 {--nad-vl-color: #558b2f}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-2 {--nad-vl-color: #c8e6c9}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-3 {--nad-vl-color: #43a047}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-4 {--nad-vl-color: #a5d6a7}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-5 {--nad-vl-color: #388e3c}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-6 {--nad-vl-color: #66bb6a}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-7 {--nad-vl-color: #1b5e20}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-8 {--nad-vl-color: #4caf50}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-line {--nad-vl-color: #d32f2f}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-0 {--nad-vl-color: #ef5350}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-1 {--nad-vl-color: #ef9a9a}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-2 {--nad-vl-color: #b71c1c}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-3 {--nad-vl-color: #e57373}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-4 {--nad-vl-color: #e53935}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-5 {--nad-vl-color: #ff8a80}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-6 {--nad-vl-color: #f44336}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-7 {--nad-vl-color: #ffcdd2}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-8 {--nad-vl-color: #c62828}\n",
       ".nad-branch-edges .nad-overload .nad-edge-path {animation: line-blink 3s infinite}\n",
       ".nad-vl-nodes .nad-overvoltage {animation: node-over-blink 3s infinite}\n",
       ".nad-vl-nodes .nad-undervoltage {animation: node-under-blink 3s infinite}\n",
       "\n",
       "@keyframes line-blink {\n",
       "  0%, 80%, 100% {stroke: var(--nad-vl-color, black); stroke-width: 5}\n",
       "  40% {stroke: #FFEB3B; stroke-width: 15}\n",
       "}\n",
       "@keyframes node-over-blink {\n",
       "  0%, 80%, 100% {stroke: white; stroke-width: 0}\n",
       "  40% {stroke: #ff5722; stroke-width: 15}\n",
       "}\n",
       "@keyframes node-under-blink {\n",
       "  0%, 80%, 100% {stroke: white; stroke-width: 0}\n",
       "  40% {stroke: #00BCD4; stroke-width: 15}\n",
       "}\n",
       "]]></style>\n",
       "    <metadata>\n",
       "        <nad:nad xmlns:nad=\"http://www.powsybl.org/schema/nad-metadata/1_0\">\n",
       "            <nad:busNodes>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"1\" equipmentId=\"469df5f7-058f-4451-a998-57a48e8a56fe_0\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"3\" equipmentId=\"4ba71b59-ee2f-450b-9f7d-cc2f1cc5e386_0\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"5\" equipmentId=\"8bbd7e74-ae20-4dce-8780-c20f8e18c2e0_0\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"7\" equipmentId=\"929ba893-c9dc-44d7-b1fd-30834bd3ab85_0\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"9\" equipmentId=\"b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c_0\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"11\" equipmentId=\"d0486169-2205-40b2-895e-b672ecb9e5fc_0\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"18\" equipmentId=\"78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"21\" equipmentId=\"b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"24\" equipmentId=\"ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"31\" equipmentId=\"17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"34\" equipmentId=\"a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4\"/>\n",
       "            </nad:busNodes>\n",
       "            <nad:nodes>\n",
       "                <nad:node svgId=\"0\" equipmentId=\"469df5f7-058f-4451-a998-57a48e8a56fe\" x=\"585.81\" y=\"-48.80\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:node svgId=\"2\" equipmentId=\"4ba71b59-ee2f-450b-9f7d-cc2f1cc5e386\" x=\"-186.18\" y=\"322.62\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:node svgId=\"4\" equipmentId=\"8bbd7e74-ae20-4dce-8780-c20f8e18c2e0\" x=\"232.09\" y=\"298.30\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:node svgId=\"6\" equipmentId=\"929ba893-c9dc-44d7-b1fd-30834bd3ab85\" x=\"1153.98\" y=\"-110.02\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:node svgId=\"8\" equipmentId=\"b10b171b-3bc5-4849-bb1f-61ed9ea1ec7c\" x=\"444.52\" y=\"660.00\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:node svgId=\"10\" equipmentId=\"d0486169-2205-40b2-895e-b672ecb9e5fc\" x=\"148.37\" y=\"1070.53\"/>\n",
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       "        <g id=\"14\" class=\"nad-vl300to500-line\">\n",
       "            <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable\" points=\"599.42,-24.90 755.59,238.97\"/>\n",
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       "                <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
       "                    <g transform=\"rotate(149.38)\">\n",
       "                        <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                        <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                    <text transform=\"rotate(59.38)\" x=\"19.00\"></text>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
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       "        <g id=\"15\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-line\">\n",
       "            <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable\" points=\"462.01,638.78 746.45,293.64\"/>\n",
       "            <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(482.68,613.70)\">\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
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       "                        <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                        <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                    <text transform=\"rotate(-50.51)\" x=\"19.00\"></text>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "        <g id=\"16\" class=\"nad-vl0to30-line\">\n",
       "            <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable\" points=\"1134.33,-90.79 798.36,274.22\"/>\n",
       "            <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(1112.32,-66.87)\">\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
       "                    <g transform=\"rotate(-137.37)\">\n",
       "                        <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
       "                        <path class=\"nad-arrow-out\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 1 H1 L0 -1z\"/>\n",
       "                    </g>\n",
       "                    <text transform=\"rotate(-47.37)\" x=\"-19.00\" style=\"text-anchor:end\"></text>\n",
       "                </g>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "    </g>\n",
       "    <g class=\"nad-3wt-nodes\">\n",
       "        <g id=\"13\" transform=\"translate(766.80,268.94)\">\n",
       "            <circle class=\"nad-vl300to500-line nad-winding\" cx=\"-4.20\" cy=\"-11.24\" r=\"20.00\"/>\n",
       "            <circle class=\"nad-vl180to300-line nad-winding\" cx=\"-7.63\" cy=\"9.26\" r=\"20.00\"/>\n",
       "            <circle class=\"nad-vl0to30-line nad-winding\" cx=\"11.84\" cy=\"1.98\" r=\"20.00\"/>\n",
       "        </g>\n",
       "    </g>\n",
       "    <g class=\"nad-text-edges\">\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"0-textedge\" points=\"615.48,-53.25 685.81,-63.80\"/>\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"2-textedge\" points=\"-156.52,318.17 -86.18,307.62\"/>\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"4-textedge\" points=\"261.76,293.85 332.09,283.30\"/>\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"6-textedge\" points=\"1183.65,-114.47 1253.98,-125.02\"/>\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"8-textedge\" points=\"474.19,655.55 544.52,645.00\"/>\n",
       "        <polyline id=\"10-textedge\" points=\"178.04,1066.08 248.37,1055.53\"/>\n",
       "    </g>\n",
       "    <g class=\"nad-text-nodes\">\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"0-textnode\" y=\"-88.80\" x=\"685.81\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>380.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl300to500-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>413.0 kV / -6.8&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"2-textnode\" y=\"282.62\" x=\"-86.18\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>10.5</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>10.8 kV / -7.1&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"4-textnode\" y=\"258.30\" x=\"332.09\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>110.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl70to120-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>115.5 kV / -9.4&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"6-textnode\" y=\"-150.02\" x=\"1253.98\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>21.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>22.0 kV / -6.7&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"8-textnode\" y=\"620.00\" x=\"544.52\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>225.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl180to300-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>224.3 kV / -8.8&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "        <foreignObject id=\"10-textnode\" y=\"1030.53\" x=\"248.37\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>220.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl180to300-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>224.9 kV / -7.6&deg;</td>\n",
       "                    </tr>\n",
       "                </table>\n",
       "            </div>\n",
       "        </foreignObject>\n",
       "    </g>\n",
       "</svg>\n"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<pypowsybl.network.impl.svg.Svg at 0x7f8a549f2f70>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "be.get_network_area_diagram()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The half circles are dangling lines that can be merged to the other network to create tie lines."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Display the substations of the two networks"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>name</th>\n",
       "      <th>TSO</th>\n",
       "      <th>geo_tags</th>\n",
       "      <th>country</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
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       "      <th></th>\n",
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       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>87f7002b-056f-4a6a-a872-1744eea757e3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Anvers</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>ELIA-Anvers</td>\n",
       "      <td>BE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37e14a0f-5e34-4647-a062-8bfd9305fa9d</th>\n",
       "      <td>PP_Brussels</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>ELIA-Brussels</td>\n",
       "      <td>BE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                             name TSO       geo_tags country\n",
       "id                                                                          \n",
       "87f7002b-056f-4a6a-a872-1744eea757e3       Anvers        ELIA-Anvers      BE\n",
       "37e14a0f-5e34-4647-a062-8bfd9305fa9d  PP_Brussels      ELIA-Brussels      BE"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "be.get_substations()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th>name</th>\n",
       "      <th>TSO</th>\n",
       "      <th>geo_tags</th>\n",
       "      <th>country</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
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       "      <th></th>\n",
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       "  <tbody>\n",
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       "      <th>c49942d6-8b01-4b01-b5e8-f1180f84906c</th>\n",
       "      <td>PP_Amsterdam</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>TENNET TSO B.V.</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                              name TSO         geo_tags  \\\n",
       "id                                                                        \n",
       "c49942d6-8b01-4b01-b5e8-f1180f84906c  PP_Amsterdam      TENNET TSO B.V.   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     country  \n",
       "id                                            \n",
       "c49942d6-8b01-4b01-b5e8-f1180f84906c      NL  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nl.get_substations()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Display dangling lines information and check that the pairing keys are matching"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>pairing_key</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
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       "      <th>17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b</th>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_MA11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                         pairing_key\n",
       "id                                                  \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da  TN_Border_ST23\n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6  TN_Border_AL11\n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006  TN_Border_GY11\n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4  TN_Border_ST24\n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b  TN_Border_MA11"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "be.get_dangling_lines(attributes=['pairing_key'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>pairing_key</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
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       "      <th></th>\n",
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       "  <tbody>\n",
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       "      <th>8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13</th>\n",
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       "      <th>7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49</th>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_AL11</td>\n",
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       "      <th>e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc</th>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc</th>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_ST24</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586</th>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_MA11</td>\n",
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       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                         pairing_key\n",
       "id                                                  \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13  TN_Border_ST23\n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49  TN_Border_AL11\n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc  TN_Border_GY11\n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc  TN_Border_ST24\n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586  TN_Border_MA11"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nl.get_dangling_lines(attributes=['pairing_key'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Merge the NL network into BE, the result is that the NL network will be empty and BE network will contain two subnetworks"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "be.merge(nl)\n",
    "eu = be"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Get all substations as a Pandas data frame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "      <td>PP_Amsterdam</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>TENNET TSO B.V.</td>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                              name TSO         geo_tags  \\\n",
       "id                                                                        \n",
       "37e14a0f-5e34-4647-a062-8bfd9305fa9d   PP_Brussels        ELIA-Brussels   \n",
       "87f7002b-056f-4a6a-a872-1744eea757e3        Anvers          ELIA-Anvers   \n",
       "c49942d6-8b01-4b01-b5e8-f1180f84906c  PP_Amsterdam      TENNET TSO B.V.   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     country  \n",
       "id                                            \n",
       "37e14a0f-5e34-4647-a062-8bfd9305fa9d      BE  \n",
       "87f7002b-056f-4a6a-a872-1744eea757e3      BE  \n",
       "c49942d6-8b01-4b01-b5e8-f1180f84906c      NL  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eu.get_substations()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Display the merged network"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "    <style><![CDATA[\n",
       ".nad-branch-edges .nad-edge-path, .nad-3wt-edges .nad-edge-path {stroke: var(--nad-vl-color, lightgrey); stroke-width: 5; fill: none}\n",
       ".nad-branch-edges .nad-winding, .nad-3wt-nodes .nad-winding {stroke: var(--nad-vl-color, lightgrey); stroke-width: 5; fill: none}\n",
       ".nad-text-edges {stroke: black; stroke-width: 3; stroke-dasharray: 6,7}\n",
       ".nad-disconnected .nad-edge-path {stroke-dasharray: 10,10}\n",
       ".nad-vl-nodes .nad-busnode {fill: var(--nad-vl-color, lightgrey)}\n",
       ".nad-vl-nodes circle.nad-unknown-busnode {stroke: var(--nad-vl-color, #808080); stroke-width: 5; stroke-dasharray: 5,5; fill: none}\n",
       ".nad-hvdc-edge polyline.nad-hvdc {stroke: grey; stroke-width: 40}\n",
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       ".nad-pst-arrow {stroke: #6a6a6a; stroke-width: 4; stroke-linecap: round; fill: none}\n",
       ".nad-state-out .nad-arrow-in {visibility: hidden}\n",
       ".nad-state-in .nad-arrow-out {visibility: hidden}\n",
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       ".nad-edge-infos text, .nad-edge-label text {font: 20px serif; dominant-baseline:middle; stroke: #FFFFFFAA; stroke-width: 10; stroke-linejoin:round; paint-order: stroke}\n",
       ".nad-edge-infos .nad-state-in text {fill: #b71c1c}\n",
       ".nad-edge-infos .nad-state-out text {fill: #2e7d32}\n",
       ".nad-disconnected {--nad-vl-color: #808080}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-line {--nad-vl-color: #afb42b}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-0 {--nad-vl-color: #827717}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-1 {--nad-vl-color: #d4e157}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-2 {--nad-vl-color: #e6ee9c}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-3 {--nad-vl-color: #c0ca33}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-4 {--nad-vl-color: #f0fc83}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-5 {--nad-vl-color: #9e9d24}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-6 {--nad-vl-color: #cddc39}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-7 {--nad-vl-color: #dce775}\n",
       ".nad-vl0to30-8 {--nad-vl-color: #ddfc88}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-line {--nad-vl-color: #ef9a9a}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-0 {--nad-vl-color: #c2185b}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-1 {--nad-vl-color: #f06292}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-2 {--nad-vl-color: #d81b60}\n",
       ".nad-vl30to50-3 {--nad-vl-color: #ec407a}\n",
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       ".nad-vl30to50-5 {--nad-vl-color: #ad1457}\n",
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       ".nad-vl120to180-3 {--nad-vl-color: #039be5}\n",
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       ".nad-vl120to180-5 {--nad-vl-color: #0288d1}\n",
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       ".nad-vl120to180-8 {--nad-vl-color: #03a9f4}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-line {--nad-vl-color: #2e7d32}\n",
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       ".nad-vl180to300-1 {--nad-vl-color: #558b2f}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-2 {--nad-vl-color: #c8e6c9}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-3 {--nad-vl-color: #43a047}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-4 {--nad-vl-color: #a5d6a7}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-5 {--nad-vl-color: #388e3c}\n",
       ".nad-vl180to300-6 {--nad-vl-color: #66bb6a}\n",
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       ".nad-vl300to500-line {--nad-vl-color: #d32f2f}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-0 {--nad-vl-color: #ef5350}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-1 {--nad-vl-color: #ef9a9a}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-2 {--nad-vl-color: #b71c1c}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-3 {--nad-vl-color: #e57373}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-4 {--nad-vl-color: #e53935}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-5 {--nad-vl-color: #ff8a80}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-6 {--nad-vl-color: #f44336}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-7 {--nad-vl-color: #ffcdd2}\n",
       ".nad-vl300to500-8 {--nad-vl-color: #c62828}\n",
       ".nad-branch-edges .nad-overload .nad-edge-path {animation: line-blink 3s infinite}\n",
       ".nad-vl-nodes .nad-overvoltage {animation: node-over-blink 3s infinite}\n",
       ".nad-vl-nodes .nad-undervoltage {animation: node-under-blink 3s infinite}\n",
       "\n",
       "@keyframes line-blink {\n",
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       "  40% {stroke: #FFEB3B; stroke-width: 15}\n",
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       "@keyframes node-over-blink {\n",
       "  0%, 80%, 100% {stroke: white; stroke-width: 0}\n",
       "  40% {stroke: #ff5722; stroke-width: 15}\n",
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       "@keyframes node-under-blink {\n",
       "  0%, 80%, 100% {stroke: white; stroke-width: 0}\n",
       "  40% {stroke: #00BCD4; stroke-width: 15}\n",
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       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"5\" equipmentId=\"4ba71b59-ee2f-450b-9f7d-cc2f1cc5e386_0\"/>\n",
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       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"9\" equipmentId=\"8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8_0\"/>\n",
       "                <nad:busNode svgId=\"11\" equipmentId=\"929ba893-c9dc-44d7-b1fd-30834bd3ab85_0\"/>\n",
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       "            <circle r=\"27.50\" id=\"5\" class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-busnode\"/>\n",
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       "        <g transform=\"translate(238.94,860.06)\" id=\"6\">\n",
       "            <circle r=\"27.50\" id=\"7\" class=\"nad-vl70to120-0 nad-busnode\"/>\n",
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       "        <g transform=\"translate(1279.88,-21.74)\" id=\"8\">\n",
       "            <circle r=\"27.50\" id=\"9\" class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-busnode\"/>\n",
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       "            <circle r=\"27.50\" id=\"11\" class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-busnode\"/>\n",
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       "        <g transform=\"translate(344.46,559.65)\" id=\"12\">\n",
       "            <circle r=\"27.50\" id=\"13\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-0 nad-busnode\"/>\n",
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       "        <g transform=\"translate(379.83,-96.29)\" id=\"14\">\n",
       "            <circle r=\"27.50\" id=\"15\" class=\"nad-vl300to500-0 nad-busnode\"/>\n",
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       "        <g transform=\"translate(852.14,-102.23)\" id=\"16\">\n",
       "            <circle r=\"27.50\" id=\"17\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-0 nad-busnode\"/>\n",
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       "        <g transform=\"translate(740.84,331.31)\" id=\"18\">\n",
       "            <circle r=\"27.50\" id=\"19\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-0 nad-busnode\"/>\n",
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       "    </g>\n",
       "    <g class=\"nad-branch-edges\">\n",
       "        <g id=\"20\">\n",
       "            <g id=\"20.1\" class=\"nad-vl180to300-line\">\n",
       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-1\" points=\"857.86,-129.13 890.14,-281.07\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(864.61,-160.92)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
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       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
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       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-2\" points=\"934.90,-491.70 902.61,-339.76\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-2 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(928.14,-459.91)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
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       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
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       "            <g class=\"nad-glued-center\">\n",
       "                <circle class=\"nad-vl180to300-line nad-winding\" cx=\"894.30\" cy=\"-300.63\" r=\"20.00\"/>\n",
       "                <circle class=\"nad-vl0to30-line nad-winding\" cx=\"898.46\" cy=\"-320.20\" r=\"20.00\"/>\n",
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       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-1\" points=\"105.71,314.55 161.94,544.80\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-1 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(113.42,346.12)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
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       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
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       "                <polyline class=\"nad-edge-path nad-stretchable nad-glued-2\" points=\"232.41,833.34 176.18,603.09\"/>\n",
       "                <g class=\"nad-glued-2 nad-edge-infos\" transform=\"translate(224.70,801.77)\">\n",
       "                    <g class=\"nad-active nad-state-out\">\n",
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       "                            <path class=\"nad-arrow-in\" transform=\"scale(10.00)\" d=\"M-1 -1 H1 L0 1z\"/>\n",
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       "        <polyline id=\"4-textedge\" points=\"444.03,1244.24 514.36,1233.69\"/>\n",
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       "        <polyline id=\"12-textedge\" points=\"374.13,555.20 444.46,544.65\"/>\n",
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       "        <polyline id=\"18-textedge\" points=\"770.50,326.85 840.84,316.31\"/>\n",
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       "                <div>15.8</div>\n",
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       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
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       "                        <td>16.0 kV / -1.7&deg;</td>\n",
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       "                <div>380.0</div>\n",
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       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl300to500-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
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       "                        <td>413.0 kV / -6.8&deg;</td>\n",
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       "                <div>10.5</div>\n",
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       "                        <td>10.8 kV / -7.1&deg;</td>\n",
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       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>110.0</div>\n",
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       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl70to120-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
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       "                        <td>115.5 kV / -9.4&deg;</td>\n",
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       "                <div>15.8</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>16.0 kV / 0.0&deg;</td>\n",
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       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>21.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl0to30-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>22.0 kV / -6.7&deg;</td>\n",
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       "        <foreignObject id=\"12-textnode\" y=\"519.65\" x=\"444.46\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
       "            <div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" class=\"nad-label-box\">\n",
       "                <div>225.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
       "                    <tr>\n",
       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl180to300-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
       "                        </td>\n",
       "                        <td>224.3 kV / -8.8&deg;</td>\n",
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       "        <foreignObject id=\"14-textnode\" y=\"-136.29\" x=\"479.83\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
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       "                <div>400.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
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       "                        <td>\n",
       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl300to500-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
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       "                        <td>408.6 kV / -6.4&deg;</td>\n",
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       "        <foreignObject id=\"16-textnode\" y=\"-142.23\" x=\"952.14\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\">\n",
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       "                <div>220.0</div>\n",
       "                <table>\n",
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       "                            <div class=\"nad-vl180to300-0 nad-legend-square\"/>\n",
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      "text/plain": [
       "<pypowsybl.network.impl.svg.Svg at 0x7f8cd8525130>"
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     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eu.get_network_area_diagram()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Display the substations of each subnetwork, nl is now not available anymore except through subnetworks"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "                                              name TSO         geo_tags  \\\n",
       "id                                                                        \n",
       "c49942d6-8b01-4b01-b5e8-f1180f84906c  PP_Amsterdam      TENNET TSO B.V.   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     country  \n",
       "id                                            \n",
       "c49942d6-8b01-4b01-b5e8-f1180f84906c      NL  "
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     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
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    "eu.get_sub_network(nl_id).get_substations()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <td>Anvers</td>\n",
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      "text/plain": [
       "                                             name TSO       geo_tags country\n",
       "id                                                                          \n",
       "37e14a0f-5e34-4647-a062-8bfd9305fa9d  PP_Brussels      ELIA-Brussels      BE\n",
       "87f7002b-056f-4a6a-a872-1744eea757e3       Anvers        ELIA-Anvers      BE"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eu.get_sub_network(be_id).get_substations()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Run an AC load flow"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[ComponentResult(connected_component_num=0, synchronous_component_num=0, status=CONVERGED, status_text=CONVERGED, iteration_count=6, reference_bus_id='8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8_0', slack_bus_results=[SlackBusResult(id='8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8_0', active_power_mismatch=0.3282217078453442)], distributed_active_power=-44.13525678739042)]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "results = pp.loadflow.run_ac(eu)\n",
    "results"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <td>2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf</td>\n",
       "      <td>-134.192729</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>4765.160785</td>\n",
       "      <td>2a37dc57-2faf-464a-8175-bc415f9a635f</td>\n",
       "      <td>2a37dc57-2faf-464a-8175-bc415f9a635f_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b</th>\n",
       "      <td>NL-G3</td>\n",
       "      <td>OTHER</td>\n",
       "      <td>150.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>250.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>200.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>250.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIN_MAX</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.01775</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.296000</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b</td>\n",
       "      <td>-144.192729</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>5120.259069</td>\n",
       "      <td>2a37dc57-2faf-464a-8175-bc415f9a635f</td>\n",
       "      <td>2a37dc57-2faf-464a-8175-bc415f9a635f_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e</th>\n",
       "      <td>NL-G1</td>\n",
       "      <td>OTHER</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.492701</td>\n",
       "      <td>300.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1000.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>600.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1100.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIN_MAX</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.03350</td>\n",
       "      <td>386.922556</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e</td>\n",
       "      <td>-577.263618</td>\n",
       "      <td>-166.129473</td>\n",
       "      <td>21630.359223</td>\n",
       "      <td>8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8</td>\n",
       "      <td>8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                       name energy_source    target_p  min_p  \\\n",
       "id                                                                             \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0  BE-G1         OTHER   90.000000   50.0   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa  BE-G2         OTHER  118.000000   50.0   \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf  NL-G2         OTHER  140.000000  130.0   \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b  NL-G3         OTHER  150.000000  130.0   \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e  NL-G1         OTHER  600.492701  300.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                       max_p  min_q  max_q  rated_s  \\\n",
       "id                                                                    \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0   200.0    NaN    NaN    300.0   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa   200.0 -200.0  200.0    300.0   \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf   250.0    0.0  200.0    250.0   \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b   250.0    0.0  200.0    250.0   \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e  1000.0    0.0  600.0   1100.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     reactive_limits_kind   target_v  \\\n",
       "id                                                                     \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0                CURVE  115.50000   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa              MIN_MAX   21.98700   \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf              MIN_MAX   16.01775   \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b              MIN_MAX   16.01775   \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e              MIN_MAX   16.03350   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                        target_q  voltage_regulator_on  \\\n",
       "id                                                                       \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0  100.256000                  True   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa   18.720301                  True   \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf   77.743000                  True   \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b   83.296000                  True   \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e  386.922556                  True   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                      regulated_element_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                           \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0  a708c3bc-465d-4fe7-b6ef-6fa6408a62b0   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa  550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa   \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf  2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf   \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b  1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b   \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e  9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                               p           q             i  \\\n",
       "id                                                                           \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0  -85.354183  -27.088380   4689.473090   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa -113.354183  -24.705000   3046.407443   \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf -134.192729   -0.000000   4765.160785   \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b -144.192729   -0.000000   5120.259069   \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e -577.263618 -166.129473  21630.359223   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                          voltage_level_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                           \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0  4ba71b59-ee2f-450b-9f7d-cc2f1cc5e386   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa  929ba893-c9dc-44d7-b1fd-30834bd3ab85   \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf  2a37dc57-2faf-464a-8175-bc415f9a635f   \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b  2a37dc57-2faf-464a-8175-bc415f9a635f   \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e  8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                      bus_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                             \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0  4ba71b59-ee2f-450b-9f7d-cc2f1cc5e386_0   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa  929ba893-c9dc-44d7-b1fd-30834bd3ab85_0   \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf  2a37dc57-2faf-464a-8175-bc415f9a635f_0   \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b  2a37dc57-2faf-464a-8175-bc415f9a635f_0   \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e  8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8_0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                      connected  \n",
       "id                                               \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0       True  \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa       True  \n",
       "2844585c-0d35-488d-a449-685bcd57afbf       True  \n",
       "1dc9afba-23b5-41a0-8540-b479ed8baf4b       True  \n",
       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e       True  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eu.get_generators()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Get active power setpoint of generator 3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "90.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "generators = eu.get_generators()\n",
    "generators['target_p']['3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Update active power setpoint to 100 MW"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "eu.update_generators(id='3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0', target_p=100)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Check active power setpoint has been updated"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "100.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "generators = eu.get_generators()\n",
    "generators['target_p']['3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Re-run AC load flow with new setpoint"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[ComponentResult(connected_component_num=0, synchronous_component_num=0, status=CONVERGED, status_text=CONVERGED, iteration_count=7, reference_bus_id='8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8_0', slack_bus_results=[SlackBusResult(id='8d8a82ba-b5b0-4e94-861a-192af055f2b8_0', active_power_mismatch=0.3444775195734273)], distributed_active_power=-54.24227251491311)]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "results = pp.loadflow.run_ac(eu)\n",
    "results"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Get generators data frame and check that the active powers have been updated after the modification of the set point"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>name</th>\n",
       "      <th>energy_source</th>\n",
       "      <th>target_p</th>\n",
       "      <th>min_p</th>\n",
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       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                       name energy_source    target_p  min_p  \\\n",
       "id                                                                             \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0  BE-G1         OTHER  100.000000   50.0   \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa  BE-G2         OTHER  118.000000   50.0   \n",
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       "\n",
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       "id                                                                    \n",
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       "\n",
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       "\n",
       "                                        target_q  voltage_regulator_on  \\\n",
       "id                                                                       \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                                      regulated_element_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                           \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                                          voltage_level_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                           \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                                                      bus_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                             \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0  4ba71b59-ee2f-450b-9f7d-cc2f1cc5e386_0   \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                      connected  \n",
       "id                                               \n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0       True  \n",
       "550ebe0d-f2b2-48c1-991f-cebea43a21aa       True  \n",
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       "9c3b8f97-7972-477d-9dc8-87365cc0ad0e       True  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eu.get_generators()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Get lines data frame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "                                           name      r     x        g1  \\\n",
       "id                                                                       \n",
       "b58bf21a-096a-4dae-9a01-3f03b60c24c7  BE-Line_2  1.935  34.2  0.000034   \n",
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       "\n",
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       "id                                                                              \n",
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       "\n",
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       "id                                                                     \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                            q2         i2  \\\n",
       "id                                                          \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                                         voltage_level1_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                           \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                                         voltage_level2_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                           \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                                                     bus1_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                             \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                                                     bus2_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                             \n",
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       "\n",
       "                                      connected1  connected2  \n",
       "id                                                            \n",
       "b58bf21a-096a-4dae-9a01-3f03b60c24c7        True        True  \n",
       "ffbabc27-1ccd-4fdc-b037-e341706c8d29        True        True  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eu.get_lines()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da</th>\n",
       "      <td>BE-Line_1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.20</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000031</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000083</td>\n",
       "      <td>-27.365225</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.425626</td>\n",
       "      <td>-18.271265</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2.711533</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.901585</td>\n",
       "      <td>d0486169-2205-40b2-895e-b672ecb9e5fc</td>\n",
       "      <td>d0486169-2205-40b2-895e-b672ecb9e5fc_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_ST23</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_ST23</td>\n",
       "      <td>17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da + 8fdc7ab...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc</th>\n",
       "      <td>NL-Line_3</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.06</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000023</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000020</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.805006</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1.489867</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.466345</td>\n",
       "      <td>-2.289792</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.347008</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfea8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfea8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_ST24</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_ST24</td>\n",
       "      <td>a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4 + a279a3d...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13</th>\n",
       "      <td>NL-Line_4</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.20</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000024</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000090</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.365225</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.425626</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.145972</td>\n",
       "      <td>-5.181329</td>\n",
       "      <td>55.339945</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfea8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfea8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_ST23</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_ST23</td>\n",
       "      <td>17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da + 8fdc7ab...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49</th>\n",
       "      <td>NL-Line_1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.02</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000030</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000141</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.816625</td>\n",
       "      <td>-79.193778</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.973610</td>\n",
       "      <td>-108.150034</td>\n",
       "      <td>169.292749</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_AL11</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_AL11</td>\n",
       "      <td>78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6 + 7f43f50...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc</th>\n",
       "      <td>NL-Line_5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.42</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.30</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000035</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000065</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.037005</td>\n",
       "      <td>-148.603743</td>\n",
       "      <td>104.162080</td>\n",
       "      <td>-169.365875</td>\n",
       "      <td>277.456249</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_GY11</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_GY11</td>\n",
       "      <td>b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006 + e8acf6b...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586</th>\n",
       "      <td>NL-Line_2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.32</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.24</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000040</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000025</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.687227</td>\n",
       "      <td>-84.876604</td>\n",
       "      <td>57.873034</td>\n",
       "      <td>-96.129847</td>\n",
       "      <td>156.575245</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e</td>\n",
       "      <td>c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_MA11</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN_Border_MA11</td>\n",
       "      <td>dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586 + ed0c5d7...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                           name     r      x         g  \\\n",
       "id                                                                       \n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b  BE-Line_4  0.24   2.00  0.000040   \n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006  BE-Line_5  0.42   6.30  0.000042   \n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6  BE-Line_3  1.05  12.00  0.000060   \n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4  BE-Line_7  4.60  69.00  0.000058   \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da  BE-Line_1  2.20  68.20  0.000031   \n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc  NL-Line_3  5.06  69.00  0.000023   \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13  NL-Line_4  2.20  66.00  0.000024   \n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49  NL-Line_1  1.02  12.00  0.000030   \n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc  NL-Line_5  0.42   6.30  0.000035   \n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586  NL-Line_2  2.32  20.24  0.000040   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                             b         p0          q0  \\\n",
       "id                                                                      \n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b  0.000025 -43.687227   84.876604   \n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006  0.000066 -90.037005  148.603743   \n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6  0.000150 -46.816625   79.193778   \n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4  0.000022 -26.805006    1.489867   \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da  0.000083 -27.365225    0.425626   \n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc  0.000020  26.805006   -1.489867   \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13  0.000090  27.365225   -0.425626   \n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49  0.000141  46.816625  -79.193778   \n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc  0.000065  90.037005 -148.603743   \n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586  0.000025  43.687227  -84.876604   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                               p           q           i  \\\n",
       "id                                                                         \n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b  -43.858954   88.851000  136.736232   \n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006  -90.648689  149.265265  240.990783   \n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6  -39.220349   59.054995   97.829358   \n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4  -16.237023    1.123689   41.326852   \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da  -18.271265   -2.711533   46.901585   \n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc   20.466345   -2.289792   52.347008   \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13   21.145972   -5.181329   55.339945   \n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49   54.973610 -108.150034  169.292749   \n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc  104.162080 -169.365875  277.456249   \n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586   57.873034  -96.129847  156.575245   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                          voltage_level_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                           \n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b  469df5f7-058f-4451-a998-57a48e8a56fe   \n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006  469df5f7-058f-4451-a998-57a48e8a56fe   \n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6  469df5f7-058f-4451-a998-57a48e8a56fe   \n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4  d0486169-2205-40b2-895e-b672ecb9e5fc   \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da  d0486169-2205-40b2-895e-b672ecb9e5fc   \n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc      c1d5bfea8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e   \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13      c1d5bfea8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e   \n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49      c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e   \n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc      c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e   \n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586      c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                      bus_id  \\\n",
       "id                                                                             \n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b  469df5f7-058f-4451-a998-57a48e8a56fe_0   \n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006  469df5f7-058f-4451-a998-57a48e8a56fe_0   \n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6  469df5f7-058f-4451-a998-57a48e8a56fe_0   \n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4  d0486169-2205-40b2-895e-b672ecb9e5fc_0   \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da  d0486169-2205-40b2-895e-b672ecb9e5fc_0   \n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc      c1d5bfea8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0   \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13      c1d5bfea8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0   \n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49      c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0   \n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc      c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0   \n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586      c1d5bfde8f8011e08e4d00247eb1f55e_0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                      connected     pairing_key  \\\n",
       "id                                                                \n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b       True  TN_Border_MA11   \n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006       True  TN_Border_GY11   \n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6       True  TN_Border_AL11   \n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4       True  TN_Border_ST24   \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da       True  TN_Border_ST23   \n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc       True  TN_Border_ST24   \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13       True  TN_Border_ST23   \n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49       True  TN_Border_AL11   \n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc       True  TN_Border_GY11   \n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586       True  TN_Border_MA11   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                     ucte_xnode_code  \\\n",
       "id                                                     \n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b  TN_Border_MA11   \n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006  TN_Border_GY11   \n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6  TN_Border_AL11   \n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4  TN_Border_ST24   \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da  TN_Border_ST23   \n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc  TN_Border_ST24   \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13  TN_Border_ST23   \n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49  TN_Border_AL11   \n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc  TN_Border_GY11   \n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586  TN_Border_MA11   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                            tie_line_id  \n",
       "id                                                                                       \n",
       "ed0c5d75-4a54-43c8-b782-b20d7431630b  dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586 + ed0c5d7...  \n",
       "b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006  b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006 + e8acf6b...  \n",
       "78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6  78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6 + 7f43f50...  \n",
       "a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4  a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4 + a279a3d...  \n",
       "17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da  17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da + 8fdc7ab...  \n",
       "a279a3dc-550b-426c-af3a-61b7be508dcc  a16b4a6c-70b1-4abf-9a9d-bd0fa47f9fe4 + a279a3d...  \n",
       "8fdc7abd-3746-481a-a65e-3df56acd8b13  17086487-56ba-4979-b8de-064025a6b4da + 8fdc7ab...  \n",
       "7f43f508-2496-4b64-9146-0a40406cbe49  78736387-5f60-4832-b3fe-d50daf81b0a6 + 7f43f50...  \n",
       "e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc  b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006 + e8acf6b...  \n",
       "dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586  dad02278-bd25-476f-8f58-dbe44be72586 + ed0c5d7...  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eu.get_dangling_lines()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Run sensitivity analysis:\n",
    "\n",
    "The variables are:\n",
    " - node (generator 3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0) to slack\n",
    " - zone (BE) to slack\n",
    " - zone (BE) to zone (NL) => PTDF\n",
    "\n",
    "We check the sensitivity of the BE/NL tie line 'b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006 + e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<enum 'ZoneKeyType'>\n",
      "<enum 'ZoneKeyType'>\n",
      "True\n",
      "<enum 'ZoneKeyType'>\n",
      "<enum 'ZoneKeyType'>\n",
      "True\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006 + e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.334200</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>BE</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.331359</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>BE -&gt; NL</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.419779</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                      b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006 + e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc\n",
       "3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0                                           0.334200                          \n",
       "BE                                                                             0.331359                          \n",
       "BE -> NL                                                                       0.419779                          "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "sa = pp.sensitivity.create_dc_analysis()\n",
    "country_be = pp.sensitivity.create_country_zone(eu, 'BE')\n",
    "country_nl = pp.sensitivity.create_country_zone(eu, 'NL')\n",
    "sa.set_zones([country_be, country_nl])\n",
    "sa.set_branch_flow_factor_matrix(branches_ids=['b18cd1aa-7808-49b9-a7cf-605eaf07b006 + e8acf6b6-99cb-45ad-b8dc-16c7866a4ddc'], variables_ids=['3a3b27be-b18b-4385-b557-6735d733baf0', 'BE', ('BE', 'NL')])\n",
    "results = sa.run(eu)\n",
    "results.get_branch_flows_sensitivity_matrix()"
   ]
  }
 ],
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