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extracted from Matrix II

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Scientists Produce Genetically Engineered Calves

The following story was reported by Associated Press in June 1990:

� Scientists have produced a calf with a human hormone gene and three others with extra cattle genes, in research that could lead to leaner beef and cows that give more milk. The three bulls and one heifer were given the extra genes while still embryos as part of a continuing project at the Diamond G Ranch in southeast Texas. In addition, 60 to 70 cows at the ranch are pregnant with genetically altered embryos.

�I�m not willing to say any of the animals we have produced or those we�re about to produce will have commercial value,� said Ken Bondioli, a senior scientist at Granada Biosciences of Houston. �This is research in its infancy. There�s a lot of potential there. We don�t think we have all the answers."

The human gene is carried by the eldest of Granada�s experimental cattle, a 15-month-old bull, researchers said. The animal has not grown as large as anticipated, but they still hope the gene altering could lead to strong, healthy cattle without the use of steroids. Steroids have been linked to heart disease and impotence.

�The purpose of these kinds of things is to prevent disease, make animals more immune to particular kinds of diseases,� said David Eller, Granada�s chairman. �In the broad analysis, it�s to make food-producing animals more economical for producers to grow and more healthy for the diet-conscious, health-conscious consumers of today.�

Researchers have experimented successfully with gene altering in chickens, pigs, sheep, and laboratory animals. Human genes have also previously been inserted into farm animals.
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Funding for Development of the AIDS Virus

The development of the AIDS virus was funded in 1969 (three years before the request for development by the World Health Organization) through funds obtained by the United States Defense Department. The Defense Department requested and received $10 million via House Bill 15090, which was reviewed in Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives during the Ninety-First Congress in review of the Defense Appropriations for 1970.

Part Five of H.B. 15090 was entitled RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION, sponsored by the Department of the Army, the Advanced Research Project Agency (now DARPA), and Defense Research and Engineering.

The Feasibility program and laboratories were to have been completed by 1974-1975 and the virus between 1974-1979. The WHO started to inject AIDS-laced smallpox vaccine (Vaccina) into over 100 million Africans in 1977. Over 2000 young white male homosexuals (Operation Trojan Horse) were injected with laced Hepatitis B vaccine in 1978 through the Centers for Disease Control and the New York Blood Center.

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The development of the virus apparently had a dual purpose:

(1) as a political/ethnic weapon to be used against black individuals and

(2) one of the programmed efforts at de-population.

The session of the Subcommittee that took place on July 1, 1969, involved discussions about Synthetic Biological Agents. Part of the Congressional narrative (from HB 15090) is detailed below:

�There are two things about the biological agent field I would like to mention. One is the possibility of technological surprise. Molecular biology is a field that is advancing very rapidly and many eminent biologists believe that within a period of 5 to 10 years it would be possible to produce a synthetic biological agent, an agent that does not naturally exist and for which no natural immunity could have been acquired.�

Mr Sikes: Are we doing any work in that field?

Dr.MacArthur: We are not.

Mr. Sikes: Why not? Lack of money or lack of interest?

Dr.MacArthur: Certainly not lack of interest.

Mr. Sikes: Would you provide for our records information on what would be required, what the advantages of such a program would be, the time and the cost involved?

Dr.MacArthur: We will be very happy to. The dramatic progress being made in the field of molecular biology led us to investigate the relevance of this field of science to biological warfare. A small group of experts considered this matter and provided the following observations:

All biological agents up to the present time are representatives of naturally occurring disease, and are thus known by scientists throughout the world. They are easily available to qualified scientists for research, either for offensive or defensive purposes.

Within the next 5 to 10 years, it would probably be possible to make a new infective microorganism which could differ in certain important aspects from any known disease-causing organisms. Most important of these is that it might be refractory to the immunological and therapeutic processes upon which we depend to maintain our relative freedom from infectious disease.

A research program to explore the feasibility of this could be completed in approximately 5 years at a cost of $10 million.

It would be very difficult to establish such a program. The science of molecular biology is a relatively new science. There are not many highly competent scientists in the field. Almost all are in university laboratories and they are generally adequately supported from sources other than DOD. However, it was considered possible to initiate an adequate program through the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council (NAS-NRC). The matter was discussed with NAS-NRC and tentative plans were made to initiate the program.

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However, decreasing funds in CB, growing criticism of the CB program, and our reluctance to involved the NAS-NRC in such a controversial endeavor have led us to postpone it for the past 2 years. It is a highly controversial issue and there are many who believe such research should not be undertaken lest it lead to yet another method of massive killing of large populations.

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On the other hand, without the sure scientific knowledge that such a weapon is possible, and an understanding of the ways it could be done, there is little that can be done to devise defensive measures. Should an enemy develop it there is little doubt that this an important area of potential military technological inferiority in which there is no adequate research program. �

Actual creation of the virus was done through the Department of the Army at Fort George Meade and through the Department of the Navy. The name of the individual who was head of the Naval development program is known but will not be released at this time.
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