by Walter Williams
May 31, 2017
from
DailySignal Website
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Walter E. Williams
is a
professor of economics
at
George Mason University. |
Given the immense
human potential for creativity and ingenuity,
population growth is by far a net good.
(Photo: iStock Photos).
Human beings
are valuable resources,
and the more we have of them
the better...
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Professor
Walter Williams easily debunks overpopulation
scare mongering.
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Those with
a low view of humanity want to kill it off.
Those with a high value of human life recognize
its immense value.
Source
In 1798, Thomas Malthus wrote "An Essay on the Principle of
Population."
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He predicted that mankind's birthrate would outstrip
our ability to grow food and would lead to mass starvation.
Malthus' wrong predictions did not deter Stanford University
professor Paul Ehrlich from making a similar prediction.
In his 1968 best-seller,
The Population Bomb, which has
sold more than 2 million copies, Ehrlich warned:
"The battle to feed
all of humanity is over. In the 1970s and 1980s hundreds of
millions of people will starve to death in spite of any crash
programs embarked upon now."
This hoax resulted in
billions of dollars being spent to fight overpopulation.
According to the standard understanding of the term, human
overpopulation occurs when the ecological footprint of a human
population in a specific geographical location exceeds the carrying
capacity of the place occupied by that group.
The entire premise behind population control is based on the faulty
logic that humans are not valuable resources.
Let's look at one aspect of that description - namely, population
density.
Let's put you, the reader, to a test. See whether you can tell which
country is richer and which is poorer just by knowing two countries'
population density.
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North Korea's
population density is 518 people per square mile, whereas
South Korea's is more than double that, at 1,261 people per
square mile.
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Hong Kong's
population density is 16,444, whereas Somalia's is 36.
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Congo has 75
people per square mile, whereas Singapore has 18,513.
Looking at the gross
domestic products of these countries, one would have to be a lunatic
to believe that smaller population density leads to greater riches.
Here are some gross domestic product data expressed in millions of
U.S. dollars:
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North Korea
($17,396)
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South Korea
($1,411,246)
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Hong Kong
($320,668)
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Somalia ($5,707)
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Congo ($41,615)
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Singapore
($296,967)
The overpopulation hoax
has led to horrible population control programs.
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The
United Nations Population Fund
has helped governments deny women the right to choose the number and
spacing of their children.
Overpopulation concerns led China to enact a brutal one-child
policy. Forced sterilization is a method of population control in
some countries. Nearly a quarter-million Peruvian women were
sterilized.
Our government, through the U.N. Population Fund, is involved in
"population moderation" programs around the world, including in,
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India
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Bangladesh
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Pakistan
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Nigeria
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Mexico
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Indonesia
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Brazil
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the Philippines
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Thailand
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Egypt
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Turkey
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Ethiopia
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Colombia
The entire premise behind
population control is based on the faulty logic that humans are not
valuable resources.
The fact of business is that humans are what the late Julian L.
Simon called the ultimate resource.
That fact becomes apparent by pondering this question:
Why is it that Gen.
George Washington did not have cellphones to communicate with
his troops and rocket launchers to sink British ships anchored
in New York Harbor?
Surely, all of the
physical resources - such as aluminum alloys, copper, iron ore, and
chemical propellants - necessary to build cellphones and rocket
launchers were around during Washington's time.
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In fact, they were around
at the time of the caveman.
There is only one answer for why cellphones, rocket launchers,
and millions of other things are around today but were not
around yesteryear.
The growth in human knowledge, human ingenuity, job specialization,
and trade led to industrialization, which, coupled with personal
liberty and private property rights, made it possible.
Human beings are valuable resources, and the more we have of them
the better.
The greatest threat to mankind's prosperity is government, not
population growth. For example, Zimbabwe was agriculturally rich
but, with government interference, was reduced to the brink of mass
starvation.
Any country faced with massive government interference can be
brought to starvation. Blaming poverty on overpopulation not only
lets governments off the hook but also encourages the enactment of
harmful, inhumane policies.
Today's poverty has little to do with overpopulation.
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The most commonly held
characteristics of non-poor countries are greater personal liberty,
private property rights, the rule of law, and an economic system
closer to capitalism than to communism.
That's the recipe for prosperity.
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