ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ãã¯ããã«ãã¨å¤§æã¹ã¼ãã¼ã奴é·å´åãè¦éãããBBC調æ»å ±é
ã¦ã£ãªã¢ã ã»ãã¯ã¬ãã³ããã£ã«ã»ã·ã§ãã«ãã¸ã§ã³ã»ã¢ã¤ã¢ã³ã¢ã³ã¬ã¼ãBBCã¤ã³ã°ã©ã³ã調æ»å ±éãã¼ã
ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ãã¯ããã«ãã®åºèã¨ã大æã¹ã¼ãã¼ãã¼ã±ããåãã®ãã³è£½åã®è£½é å·¥å ´ã§ãç¾ä»£ã®å¥´é·å¶ã¨ããããããã¡ã§äººã ãåãããã¦ãããµã¤ã³ããããªãããä½å¹´ãè¦éãããã¦ãããã¨ããBBCã®åæã§ããã£ãã
被害è 16人ã¯ã®ã£ã³ã°éå£ã«ãã£ã¦ããã¯ããã«ããå·¥å ´ã§ã®å´åãå¼·ãããã¦ãããåé¡ã®å·¥å ´ã¯ãã¢ãºããã³ã¼ãã©ãã£ãã»ã°ã«ã¼ãï¼ã³ã¼ãï¼ããã¼ã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¹ãã³ãµã¼ï¼M&Sï¼ãã»ã¤ã³ãºããªã¼ããã¹ã³ãã¦ã§ã¤ããã¼ãºã¨ãã£ãã¹ã¼ãã¼ã®ãã³ãä½ã£ã¦ããã
4人ã®è³éãä¸ã¤ã®éè¡å£åº§ã«æ¯ãè¾¼ã¾ãããªã©ã奴é·å´åãå¼·ãããããããäºè±¡ããã£ããã®ã®ãè¦éãããã¦ããããã®ããããã§ã³åºèº«ã®è¢«å®³è ãã®æ¾åã¯4年以ä¸ç¶ããã
åæã«å¯¾ãããã¯ããã«ãã®ã¤ã®ãªã¹æ³äººã¯ããæ½å¨çãªã¹ã¯ãçºè¦ã®ããã®ã·ã¹ãã ãæ¹åããã¨èª¬æãããä¸æ¹ãè±å°å£²åä¼ã¯ãä»åã®äºæ¡ããåä¼å¡ãå¦ã¶ã¨ããã
人身売買ã®ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã¯ããã§ã³ã®å®¶æã«ãã£ã¦éå¶ããã¦ãããã¡ã³ãã¼ã®ãã¡6人ã¯ãæ°åã³ããã¦ã¤ã«ã¹æµè¡ã®å½±é¿ã§é ãã¦ããåäºè£å¤2件ã§æ罪ã¨ãªã£ãã
ãã®äºä»¶ã®å¤ãã¯ãå ±éè¦å¶ã«ããå ±ãããã¦ããªãã£ããããããBBCã¤ã³ã°ã©ã³ãã¯ä»åãã®ã£ã³ã°éå£ã®ç¯ç½ªã®å ¨å®¹ã¨ããããæ¢ããæ©ä¼ããã£ãã®ã«çããããªãã£ãå®æ ãæããã«ããã
被害è ã®9人ã¯ãã±ã³ããªãã¸ã·ã£ã¼å·ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã³ã®ãã¯ããã«ãã®åºèã§åãããã¦ãããã¾ãããã¼ããã©ã¼ãã·ã£ã¼å·ãããã¹ãã³ã¨ãã³ãã³åé¨ããããã ã«å·¥å ´ãæã¡ãã¹ã¼ãã¼ã®èªç¤¾ãã©ã³ã製åã製é ãããã¿ãã³ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã§ã9人ãåãã¦ããã両æ¹ã§åãã¦ãã人ç©ã2人ããããã被害è ã¯å ¨å¡ã§16人ã ã£ãã
被害è ãã¯å ¨å¡ã社ä¼çã«å¼±ãç«å ´ã«ãã人ãã¡ã§ãã»ã¨ãã©ããã¼ã ã¬ã¹ãä¾åçãçµé¨ãã¦ãããå´åã«ãã£ã¦å°ãªãã¨ãæ³å®æä½è³éã¯å¾ã¦ããããã»ã¼å ¨é¡ãã®ã£ã³ã°ã«å¥ªãåããã¦ããã
é¨æ¼ãã®ããå°å±ãææ¿ã®ãªããã¬ã¼ã©ã¼ãã¦ã¹ãªã©ã®çãå ´æã§ã1æ¥æ°ãã³ãã§çæ´»ãã¦ãããè¦å¯ã®ææ»ã§ã¯ã被害è ãã®è³éããã§ã³ã§ã®ã£ã³ã°ã«ããé«ç´è»ãéã®å®é£¾åãä¸åç£ãªã©ã®è³éã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããã¨ãå¤æããã
被害è ã¯ä½åº¦ãèªå® ã«éã帰ã£ãããæ¢ãåºãããã¤ã®ãªã¹ã«æ»ãããã
ãã®æ¾åã¯2019å¹´10æã«çµãã£ãã被害è ããã§ã³ã®è¦å¯ã«é£çµ¡ããããããã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®è¦å¯ã«ä¼ãã£ãããã ã£ãã
ã ããBBCãã®ã£ã³ã°ã®è£å¤ã®ææ¸ãæ¤è¨¼ãã被害è 3人ã®è©±ãèããçµæãç¯ç½ªãè¡ããã¦ãããã¨ã示ããµã¤ã³ãå°ãªãã¨ã4å¹´éãè¦éãããã¦ãããã¨ãæããã«ãªã£ãã
ãããè¦éããããå±éºä¿¡å·ã«ã¯ã以ä¸ã®ãã®ãããã
ã»è¢«å®³è ãã®çµ¦æããä»äººå義ã®éè¡å£åº§ã«æ¯ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ããããã¯ããã«ãã§ã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ã4人ã®è¢«å®³è ã®çµ¦æï¼ç·é¡21ä¸5000ãã³ãï¼ç´4000ä¸åï¼ããã®ã£ã³ã°ã管çããä¸ã¤ã®å£åº§ã«æ¯ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ããã
ã»è¢«å®³è ãã¯è±èªã話ããã¨ãã§ããªãã£ããæ±äººã«å¯¾ããç³ãè¾¼ã¿ã¯ã®ã£ã³ã°ã®ã¡ã³ãã¼ãè¡ãããã®ã¡ã³ãã¼ã¯é¢æ¥ã«é訳ã¨ãã¦åå¸ãããã¨ãã§ããã
ã»è¢«å®³è ãã¯ãã¯ããã«ãã§ã極端ã«é·ãæéï¼é±æ大70ï½100æéï¼åãã¦ããã被害è ã®ä¸äººã¯30æéé£ç¶ã®ã·ããå¤åããã¦ãããå½é£ã®å½éå´åæ©é¢ï¼ILOï¼ã¯ãé度ãªè¶ éå´åã¯å¼·å¶å´åã®ææ¨ã ã¨ãã¦ããã
ã»è¤æ°ã®å´åè ãåãä½æãç»é²ãã¦ããã被害è ã®ãã¡9人ã¯ããã³å·¥å ´ã§åããªããããã³ãã³åé¨ã¨ã³ãã£ã¼ã«ãã«ããåããã©ã¹ãã¦ã¹ã«ä½ãã§ããã
ç¬ç«ããç«å ´ã§èª¿æ»ãªã©ã«å½ããè±æ¿åºã®å奴é·ã³ããã·ã§ãã¼ãåãããµã©ã»ã½ã¼ã³ãã³ããã¯ãBBCã®èª¿æ»çµæãã¿ã¦ããããã»ã©å¤ãã®å±éºä¿¡å·ãè¦éãããå¼±ãç«å ´ã®å´åè ã®ä¿è·ã®ããã«ä¼ç¤¾å´ãååãªãã¨ãããªãã£ãå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ããæ¬å½ã«ææ ®ãã¦ãããã¨è¿°ã¹ãã
ã±ã³ããªãã¸ã·ã£ã¼è¦å¯ã®ææ»ãææ®ããã¯ãªã¹ã»ã¢ã³ã¼ãé¨é·åäºã¯ãæ©æã«å¥´é·å´åã«æ°ã¥ããå½å±ã«éå ±ããã大ããªæ©ä¼ãããã£ãã®ã«çããããªãã£ãã¨è¿°ã¹ãã
ãè¦å¯ãèªèãã¦ããã°ãæ¾åããã£ã¨æ©ãçµãããããã¨ãã§ããã ããã
å¤ãã®è¢«å®³è ã¨åæ§ããã´ã§ã«ããã2016å¹´ã«ãã§ã³ã§ã®ã£ã³ã°ããæ¥è§¦ãåããã¨ãããã¼ã ã¬ã¹ã ã£ããä»åã®åæã§å½¼ã¯ãå¿åã§ããæ³ç権å©ãæ¾æ£ããã
ãã´ã§ã«ããã«ããã¨ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã§é«çµ¦ã®ä»äºã«å°±ããã¨ããå½ãã®ç´æã§èªãããã¨ãããå½¼ã¯å½æãã¤ã®ãªã¹ã§åæ³çã«åããã¨ãã§ããã
ãããããã´ã§ã«ãããçµé¨ããç¾å®ã¯ãæ°¸ç¶çãªå·ãå½¼ã«æ®ããã¨ããã
ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã¸ã®ãã¡ã¼ã¸ã¯æ¶ããªãããã¤ã¾ã§ãç§ã®ä¸ã«ããã
å½¼ã¯ãã¯ããã«ãã§é±70æéåããããæ¾åè ããã渡ãããã®ã¯ã1æ¥å½ãããããæ°ãã³ãã®ç¾éã ãã ã£ãã¨ããã
è¦å¯ã«ããã¨ãã®ã£ã³ã°éå£ã¯ãã¢ã¼ãã¹ããã¨ããºããã¯ãã¨ãããã¡ã¼ã¹ããã¼ã ããã¤ããã¬ã´ã§ãã¯å å¼ããçãã¦ããã被害è å ¨å¡ãããã¹ãã¼ãã奪ãåããææã¨æ´åã«ãã£ã¦è¢«å®³è ããæ¯é ãã¦ããã¨ããã
ãã¿ããªæãã£ã¦ãããã¨ãã´ã§ã«ããã¯è©±ãããã家ã«éã帰ã£ã¦ããçºã«ã¯ï¼ã¢ã¼ãã¹ãã»ãã¬ã´ã§ãã¯ã®ï¼ä»²éããããããããçºã®ååã¯å½¼ã®ä»²éã ã£ããã
ãã³ãã³è¦è¦åºã®ã¡ã©ãã¼ã»ãªãªã¼ãã¯ã¤ãè¦é¨ã«ããã¨ãã®ã£ã³ã°éå£ã¯ã被害è ãã家çã®ããã«æ±ããããçãç¶ãããããã®ã«å¿ è¦ãªåã ãé£ã¹ç©ãä¸ãã¦ããã¨ããã
ã¾ãã被害è ãã¯ç£è¦ã«ã¡ã©ã§ç£è¦ãããé»è©±ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã使ããªããªã©ããè¦ããªãæé ãã§ãã°ããã¦ãããè±èªã話ããã¨ãã§ããªãã£ãã¨ããã
ãå¤çããæ¬å½ã«åãé¢ããã¦ãããã¨åè¦é¨ã¯è¨ã£ãã
ã®ã£ã³ã°ãã¯ãã®å¾ãè£å¤ã§æ罪ã¨ããããã ããã´ã§ã«ããã¯ããã¯ããã«ãã«ã責任ãããã¨èãã¦ããã
ããã¯ããã«ãã¯è¡åãåããªãã£ãã®ã§ãé¨åçã«ç§ãæ¾åããã¨æãã¦ããã
ããã¯ããã«ãã§åãã¦ããã°ãä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããå°ã注æãæããï¼æªäºã«ï¼æ°ã¥ãã ããã¨æã£ã¦ããã
被害è ãã¨ä¸ç·ã«åãã¦ãã2人ã¯ã被害è ãã®æ¥µç«¯ãªé·æéå´åã¨ãããã«ãã£ã¦è¢«å®³è ããåããå½±é¿ã¯æããã ã£ãã¨BBCã«è©±ããã
ãã£ã¯ã¹ãã³ã®éè·¯ãA428ã沿ãã«ãããã¯ããã«ãã¯ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®åºã¨åæ§ããã©ã³ãã£ã¤ãºåºèã ã巨大ãã¡ã¹ããã¼ãã®ãã¯ããã«ãã«ééãæ¯æã£ã¦ããå¥ã®ä¼æ¥ããåºèãçµå¶ãã¦ããã
ããã§è¢«å®³è ããåãã¦ãã2015ï½2019å¹´ã«ã¯ãç°ãªã2è ããã©ã³ãã£ã¤ãºå¥ç´ãçµã³ãåºèãçµå¶ãã¦ãããBBCã¯ä¸¡è ã«é£çµ¡ãåã£ãããå¿çããªãã£ãã
ãã¯ããã«ãã®ã¤ã®ãªã¹æ³äººã¯ãBBCã®ã¤ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¼ã®ç³ãè¾¼ã¿ãæã£ããã ããå社ããã³ãã©ã³ãã£ã¤ãºå¥ç´è ã代表ãã¦å£°æãåºããã
ããã«ããã¨ãç¾å¨ã®ãã©ã³ãã£ã¤ãºå¥ç´è ã®ã¢ãã¡ããã»ã ã¹ã¿ãã¡ããã¯ãè¦å¯ããã³æ¤å¯ã«ååããéç¨ã§ãããã®æããããè¤éã§ãå·§å¦ãªç¯ç½ªã®å ¨å®¹ãç¥ã£ããã¨ããã
å社ã¯ã¾ãããã¹ã¦ã®å¾æ¥å¡ããæ·±ããæ°ã«ããã¦ããããã©ã³ãã£ã¤ãºå¥ç´è ã¨ååããªããããæ¿åºãNGOï¼éæ¿åºçµç¹ï¼ãããã¦ããåºã社ä¼ã¨ã¨ãã«ãç¾ä»£ã®å¥´é·å¶ã¨ããéªæªã¨ã®éããæ¯æ´ããä¸ç¿¼ãæ ã£ã¦ãããã¨ç´æããã
ããã«ã2023å¹´10æã«ç¬ç«ããæ¤è¨¼ãä¾é ¼ããã¨èª¬æããå ±æãããéè¡å£åº§ãé度ã®å´åæéãé¢æ¥ã«ãããé訳ã®ä½¿ç¨ã®è¦ç´ããªã©ãæ½å¨çãªãªã¹ã¯ãæ¤ç¥ãã¦ææ¢ãããè½åã®åä¸ã®ããæªç½®ãè¬ããã¨ããã
ä¸æ¹ã被害è ããåãã¦ãããã³è£½é ä¼ç¤¾ãã¹ãã·ã£ãªãã£ã¼ã»ãã©ãããã¬ãããã¯äºæ¥ãåæ¢ãã2022å¹´ã«ç ´ç£ãç³è«ããã
被害è ããå·¥å ´ã§å¤åãã¦ãã2012å¹´ãã2019å¹´ã®éã奴é·å´åã«æ°ã¥ããã¹ã¼ãã¼ã¯ãªãã£ãã
ååºã®å å奴é·ã³ããã·ã§ãã¼ã®ã½ã¼ã³ãã³ããã¯ãåã¹ã¼ãã¼ããããªãå¾¹åºçãªãã¥ã¼ããªã¸ã§ã³ã¹ï¼é©æ£è©ä¾¡ï¼ãããã¦ããã¨æã£ã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ããããã¦ãæ®éã§ããã°ãèªç¤¾ãã©ã³ãã®ååã«ã¯èªåãã¡ã®è©å¤ãããã£ã¦ããããããã大ããªæ³¨æãæããã®ãæ®éã ã¨ä»ãå ããã
ã»ã¤ã³ãºããªã¼ã¯ãèªç¤¾ãã©ã³ãã®ãµãã©ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¨ãã¦ã¹ãã·ã£ãªãã£ã¼ã»ãã©ãããã¬ããã使ç¨ããã®ã2016å¹´ã«ãããã¨èª¬æããã
ãã®ä»ã®ä¼æ¥ããããã®ã¯ãè¦å¯ã被害è ããå©ãåºãã2019年以éã§ãããªãã£ãã
ã¢ãºãã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®ãµãã©ã¤ãã§ã¼ã³ã§æ´å²çãªäºä¾ãçºè¦ããããã¨ã«å¤±æãã¦ããããã確èªããããã¹ã¦ã®äºä¾ãè¦ç´ããå¦ãã ãã¨ãåºã«è¡åãããã¨BBCã«è¡¨æããã
å社ã¯è²©å£²ç¾å ´ã3åè¦å¯ããããé£ã®å®å ¨ã®ã¿ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã¦ããã¨èª¬æãåé¡ã®å·¥å ´ã®ä½¿ç¨ã¯2020å¹´ã«åæ¢ããã¨ããã
ãã¹ã³ã¯ã奴é·å´åã«å対ããæ åå£ä½ãã¢ã³ã·ã¼ã³ãããã®æ å ±æ¯æ´ãåããæ¤æ»ãå®æ½ããæ¸å¿µãã¹ãå´åæ £è¡ãæããã«ãªã£ããã¨ããã2020å¹´ã«ãåé¡ã®ãµãã©ã¤ã¤ã¼ããã®æ³¨æããã¹ã¦ä¸æ¢ãããã¨ããã
ã¦ã§ã¤ããã¼ãºã¯ãç£æ»ã«ãã£ã¦ãå·¥å ´ã®æ°´æºã¨å´åæ¡ä»¶ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¸å¿µããæµ®ãã³ä¸ãã£ãããã2021å¹´ã«æãå¼ããã¨ããã
ã³ã¼ãã¯ãå¾æ¥å¡ã¸ã®èãåããå«ãæãæã¡æ¤æ»ããä½åããå®æ½ããããç¾ä»£ã®å¥´é·å´åã示ããã®ã¯ç®ã«ããªãã£ãã¨èª¬æããã®ããã§ããã¤ã®ãªã¹å å¤ã§ï¼ä¸ç¥ï¼è¡æçãªåé¡ã¸ã®å¯¾çã«ç©æ¥µçã«åãçµãã§ãããã¨ããã
M&Sã¯ããç¾ä»£å¥´é·ãã«ãã©ã¤ã³ãéãã¦ãå«ççãªå´ååºæºã«éåãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ã«æ°ã¥ãããããã2020å¹´ã«ã¹ãã·ã£ãªãã£ã¼ã»ãã©ãããã¬ããã¨ã®åå¼ããããã¨ããã
è±å°å£²åä¼ã¯ãå´åè ã®ç¦ç¥ã¯å°å£²æ¥è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãåºæ¬ãã§ãããæ¸å¿µãæèµ·ãããã°è¿ éã«è¡åããã¨è¡¨æã
ãã¨ã¯ãããå°å£²æ¥çãä»åã®ãããªäºä¾ããå¦ã³ããã¥ã¼ããªã¸ã§ã³ã¹ãç¶ç¶çã«å¼·åãããã¨ãéè¦ã ãã¨ããã
ã¹ãã·ã£ãªãã£ã¼ã»ãã©ãããã¬ããã®ã¢ã³ããªã¥ã¼ã»ã·ã£ã©ã©ã³ãã¹åç· å½¹ã¯ãæ¸é¢ã«ããã³ã¡ã³ãã®æ±ãã«ã¯å¿ããªãã£ãããBBCããã®é»è©±åæã«å¯¾ããè¦å¯ã¨æ¤å¯ãæ¯æãã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ããã¾ããå社ã«ã¤ãã¦ããä¸æµã®æ³å¾äºåæã«ããå¾¹åºçãªç£æ»ããåãã¦ããã¨ãããç§ãã¡ããã¦ãããã¨ã¯ãã¹ã¦åæ³ã ã£ããã¨ä»ãå ããã
ååç· å½¹ã¯ããã«ããç§ãã¡ã®è¦è§£ã§ã¯ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãããªãæ³å¾éåããã¦ããªããã¨ã¯ããããã種ã®æç½ãªãµã¤ã³ãªã©ã¯ãã£ããããããªãããããããã¯ãæåç·ã§å¯¾å¿ãã人äºé¨ã対å¿ãã¹ãåé¡ã ã£ãã ãããã¨è¿°ã¹ãã
ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ç¾ä»£å¥´é·æ³ã¯ããã¯ããã«ããã¹ã¼ãã¼ãå«ã大ä¼æ¥ï¼å·¥å ´ã¯å«ã¾ããªãï¼ã«å¯¾ãã奴é·å´åã®åé¡ã¸ã®åãçµã¿ãã¾ã¨ããå¹´æ¬¡å ±åæ¸ã®å ¬è¡¨ã義åã¥ãã¦ããã
2015å¹´ã«å ç¸ã¨ãã¦ãã®æ³å¾ãå°å ¥ããããªã¼ã¶ã»ã¡ã¤å é¦ç¸ã¯ãä»åã®äºä»¶ã§æ³å¾ã¯è¢«å®³è ããå®ããã¨ãã§ããªãã£ãã¨èªãããå¼·åããå¿ è¦ã ã¨ãã¦ããã
ç¾å¨ããç¾ä»£ã®å¥´é·å¶ã¨äººèº«å£²è²·ã«é¢ããä¸çå§å¡ä¼ããçããå é¦ç¸ã¯ããã®äºä»¶ããçç´ã«è¨ã£ã¦è¡æçãã ã¨ããã大ä¼æ¥ããµãã©ã¤ãã§ã¼ã³ãé©åã«èª¿æ»ãã¦ããªãããã¨ã示ãã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ãã
å é¦ç¸ã«ããã¨ãåä¸çå§å¡ä¼ã§ã¯ãä¼æ¥ã«ããè¡åã確å®ã«ããããã«ãã©ã®ãããªæ°æ³ãå¿ è¦ããæ¤è¨ãé²ãã¦ããã¨ããã
ä»åã®äºä»¶ã«ã¤ãã¦æ¿åºã¯ããç¾ä»£ã®å¥´é·å¶ã®åé¡ã«é¢ãã¦æ¬¡ã®ã¹ããããéå§ãããã¨ããã
ã¾ãããããããå½¢æ ã®ç¾ä»£ã®å¥´é·å¶ã«å¯¾å¦ãã¦ãããã¨è¡¨æããããããæ段ã§ã®ã£ã³ã°ãéç¨ä¸»ã追åããã¨ã¨ãã«ã被害è ãå¿ è¦ãªæ¯æ´ã確å®ã«åããããããã«ãããã¨ããã
ï¼è¿½å åæï¼ã¡ã¢ãªã¼ã»ãªã©ã¤ãªã¼ãããªã¢ã»ã¤ã´ã¹ã¿ãã£ã¯ï¼
ï¼è±èªè¨äºãMcDonaldâs and supermarkets failed to spot slaveryï¼