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The Syriac Renaissance

Series: Eastern Christian Studies 9 (Leuven: Peeters, 2010)

This volume contains the Acts of the Expert Meeting on the Syriac Renaissance. A Period of Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue, organized by the Institute of Eastern Christian Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen and the Pionier Programme in Syriac Christianity of the University of Leiden (Nijmegen, 2-4 June, 2005). The Syriac Renaissance (11th-13th cent.) is a period which has received relatively little attention as such. Traditionally, the focus of attention has been on the literary production of individual authors as Barhebraeus or 'Abdiso' bar Brikha, without trying to study them in relation with other contemporary authors or within the context of the general theological, cultural and artistic orientations of this period. For this reason, the aim of the Expert Meeting was: - To complete the picture of this presumed Renaissance by presenting the works of less known authors such as Khamis Bar Qardahe, Ghiwarghis Warda, Michael Badoqa, Abu Ghalib and Dioscorus d-Gozarto (David Taylor, Martin Tamcke, Gerrit Reinink, Hidemi Takahashi, Carmen Fotescu). - To discuss the works of better known authors such as Michael the Syrian, Barhebraeus and 'Abdiso' bar Brikha from the intercultural, interreligious and interconfessional perspectives of this period (Dorothea Weltecke, Jan van Ginkel, John Watt, Peter Joosse, Helen Younansardaroud). - To investigate whether these perspectives can also be found in the field of biblical interpretation, manuscript production, church construction, etc. (Bas ter Haar Romeny, Ray Mouawad, Nada Hélou, Bas Snelders, Mat Immerzeel). - To draw the attention to comparable developments among the Copts and the Armenians (Adel Sidarus and Jos Weitenberg). The work is preceded by a general introduction to the renaissance (by Herman Teule).

EASTERN CHRISTIAN STUDIES 9 THE SYRIAC RENAISSANCE Edited by Herman Teule & Carmen Fotescu Tauwinkl with Bas ter Haar Romeny & Jan van Ginkel PEETERS LEUVEN – PARIS – WALPOLE, MA 2010 CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX List of Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI Herman TEULE, The Syriac Renaissance . . . . . . . . . 1 David G.K. TAYLOR, ‘Your Sweet Saliva is the Living Wine’: Drink, Desire, and Devotion in the Syriac Wine Songs of Khamis Bar Qardahe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Martin TAMCKE, Leben aus den Ursprüngen. Zur Funktion des Lesens und schriftlicher Überlieferung bei Giwargis Warda . 53 Gerrit J. REININK, George Warda and Michael Badoqa . . 65 Carmen FOTESCU TAUWINKL, A Spiritual Author in 12th Century Upper Mesopotamia. Abu Ghalib and His Treatise on Monastic Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Dorothea WELTECKE, A Renaissance in Historiography? Patriarch Michael, the Anonymous Chronicle ad a. 1234, and Bar cEbroyo. 95 . . Jan VAN GINKEL, A Man Is Not an Island. Reflections of the Historiography of the Early Syriac Renaissance in Michael the Great 113 John W. WATT, Graeco-Syriac Tradition and Arabic Philosophy in Bar Hebraeus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 N. Peter JOOSSE, Expounding on a Theme: Structure and Sources of Bar Hebraeus’ ‘Practical Philosophy’ in The Cream of Wisdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Hidemi TAKAHASHI, A Mimro on Maphrian Gregory BarÒawmo ∑afi Bar ‘Ebroyo by Dioscorus Gabriel of Bar†elli, Bishop of Gozarto d-Qardu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 VI CONTENTS Helen YOUNANSARDAROUD, ‘Aßdiso‘ Bar BriÈa’s († 1318) Book of Paradise: A Literary Renaissance? . . . . . . . . . 195 Bas TER HAAR ROMENY, The Contribution of Biblical Interpretation to the Syriac Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Mat IMMERZEEL, Medieval Syrian Orthodox Church Decoration: Deir al-Surian and Deir Mar Musa . . . . . . . . . 223 Bas SNELDERS, The Relationship between Christian And Islamic Art: West Syrian Christians in the Mosul Area (TwelfthThirteenth Century). A Preliminary Note . . . . . . . 239 Ray MOUAWAD, The Syriac Renaissance Viewed from Îesno Ziad (Kharput), near Melitene . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Nada HÉLOU, Les Fresques du Liban: maniera graeca ou maniera syriaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Adel SIDARUS, La Renaissance copte arabe du Moyen Âge . . . 311 Jos J.S.WEITENBERG, Armeno-Syrian Cultural Relations in the Cilician Period (12th -14th c.) . . . . . . . . . . 341 Index of Personal Names and Literary and Artistic Works . . . 353 Index of Geographical Names . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Index of Manuscripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 . . . . .