Jaffa was fortified by Godfrey of Bouillon after the First Crusade in 1100, and was unsuccessfully claimed by Daimbert of Pisa, the first Patriarch. It remained part of the royal domain until it was given to Hugh of Le Puiset in 1110. When Hugh II rebelled against King Fulk in 1134 the county was divided into a number of smaller holdings, and Jaffa itself became a royal domain. Soon it was designated as the apanage of Fulk's second son, Amalric. In 1153, Fulk's first son King Baldwin IIIconquered Ascalon, and it was added to the territory of his brother Amalric.
It passed in and out of direct royal control when its holders were husbands or close relatives of the then-reigning Monarch or royal heir, or its usufruct went to a member of the royal family. In that period, it usually produced income for one or several members of Amalric's first family. In 1221 it was given to Walter IV of Brienne by his uncle the king-consort John of Brienne, Walter being married to a granddaughter of the late king-consort Amalric II, who had held the county as successor of his brother king-consort Guy. Around 1250 it was given to a branch of the Ibelin family. With the capture of Jaffa by Baibars in 1268, the county became titular. It was bestowed anew upon John Perez Fabrice by James II of Cyprus and Jerusalem.
William of Montferrat (in Italian, Guglielmo di Monferrato) was probably a member of the family of the Marquesses of Montferrat.
As a young man, staying in the house of Ugolino de' Conti while observing Lent in Rome in 1215 or 1216, he encountered Dominic of Osma. They discussed Christian ministry, and talked of future missionary work among Prussians or other northern pagans. William afterwards spent two years at the University of Paris. In June 1219 Dominic came to Paris and enrolled William in the Order of Friars Preachers. Leaving Paris in July, Dominic and William travelled with a third Friar, known only as John (Iohannes), to Milan and Bologna. Leaving John there, they went on to Florence and Viterbo, where they found Pope Honorius III. William now remained with the Pope and gained his close trust, but was at Bologna in summer 1221 when Dominic died. He was one of the witnesses at the process of Dominic's canonisation at Bologna in 1233.
Bibliography
M.-H. Vicaire, Saint Dominic and his times; translated by Kathleen Pond. London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1964.
The earliest surviving mention of William's epithet, Longsword, said to refer to his military abilities, and differentiating him from his father, known as "William the Elder", is in the song En abril, quan vei verdeyar, composed in late 1176-early 1177 by the troubadourPeire Bremon lo Tort:
Chanzos, tu.t n'iras outra mar, e, per Deu, vai a midons dir qu'en gran dolor et en cossir me fai la nuoit e.l jorn estar. di.m a'n Guilhelm Longa-Espia, bona chanzos, qu'el li.t dia e que i an per lieis confortar.
It was rendered into Latin as "Longaspata" by William of Tyre in his Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum (written in the early 1180s), whence it has been taken up by historians.
Jaffa (Hebrew: יָפוֹ, Yāfō; Arabic:يَافَا), also called Japho or Joppa, is the southern, oldest part of Tel Aviv-Jaffa, an ancient port city in Israel. Jaffa is famous for its association with the biblical stories of Jonah, Solomon, and Saint Peter as well as the mythological story of Andromeda and Perseus.
Etymology
The town was mentioned in Egyptian sources and the Amarna letters as Yapu. Mythology says that it is named for Japheth, one of the sons of Noah, the one who built it after the Great Flood. The Hellenist tradition links the name to Iopeia, or Cassiopeia, mother of Andromeda. An outcropping of rocks near the harbor is reputed to have been the place where Andromeda was rescued by Perseus. Pliny the Elder associated the name with Jopa, the daughter of Aeolus, the god of the wind. The Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi referred to it as Yaffa.
History
Early antiquity
Tel Yafo (Jaffa Hill) rises to a height of 40 meters (130 feet) with a broad view of the coastline. Hence it had a strategic importance in military history. The accumulation of debris and landfill over the centuries made the hill even higher.
Archaeological evidence shows that Jaffa was inhabited roughly 7,500 years BCE.
In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators. Stargate Atlantis, set in the Pegasus galaxy, introduced the Wraith and the Asurans. One of the most influential species in Stargate, the Ancients, have moved on to a higher plane of existence. For practical reasons of television productions, almost all of the alien and human cultures in the Stargate's fictional universe speak native English. Because of the time constraints of an hour-long episode, it would become a major hindrance to the story each week if the team had to spend a sizeable part of each episode learning to communicate with a new species.
Stargate SG-1 explains the human population in the Milky Way galaxy by revealing that the alien Goa'uld transplanted humans from Earth to other planets for slave labor. Many of these populations were subsequently abandoned, often when deposits of the precious fictional mineral naqahdah were exhausted, and developed into their own unique societies. Some of these extraterrestrial human civilizations have become much more technologically advanced than Earth, the in-show rationale being that they never suffered the setback of the Dark Ages. The most advanced of these humans were the Tollan, although they were destroyed by the Goa'uld in Season 5's Between Two Fires. The human populations of the Pegasus galaxy are the product of Ancient seeding. few human races in Pegasus are technologically advanced, as the Wraith destroy any civilization that could potentially pose a threat. There are also large numbers of humans in the Ori galaxy, where they empower the Ori through worship.
Jaffa is a 2013 Telugublack comedy film written and directed by Vennela Kishore. The film stars comedian Brahmanandam as the main protagonist for the first time in his career. The films also stars other comedians like Ali, Thagubothu Ramesh, Fish Venkat and even Kishore. The film is produced by Ramesh Varma, with Anoop Rubens scoring the music. Brahmanandam was supposed to direct the film on a script written by Kishore, but eventually he opted out and handed the project to Kishore, due to hectic schedules. The film, one of the most awaited Telugu films in recent times, was originally scheduled to release in 2012, but after several delays, the film finally released on 29 March 2013 amidst high expectations. Despite receiving negative critical reception, it had recorded as Super Hit at the Box Office.
Plot
The movie starts with Jasmine Falguda aka Jaffa (Brahmanandam), a former software engineer, narrating his story when he was in jail. He befriends all the prisoners in the jail, and subsequently becomes their leader. When prisoners face problems, Jaffa is the one who solves their problems. Eventually, he also befriends the jailor Nikki (Vennela Kishore). Nikki has been trying to get a terrorist in his custody to speak, but Nikki's tortures eventually lead to the terrorist hanging himself, putting Nikki in risk. Nikki pleads help from Jaffa, who is still in jail, for getting his job back. So Jaffa and Nikki together plan for Jaffa to escape from the jail. In the process, Father Suyodhana (Raghu Babu) is to be killed, and his corpse is to be placed in the coffin, and by the time the coffin is taken for burial, Jaffa will go inside the coffin. After the burial, Nikki will come to the graveyard to dig up the coffin and rescue Jaffa.
Assassin's Creed - Walkthrough Part 14 - William of Montferrat (Memory Block 4)
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County of Jaffa and Ascalon
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William De Montferrat
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published: 27 Feb 2022
How Did A Leper Become King Of Jerusalem?
Today, many people are captivated by the Crusades period from the Middle Ages. Among the fascinating figures that ruled during this tumultuous time is Leper Crusader King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. He was fifteen years old in 1176 AD when he finally exercised full control over this vital Crusader kingdom. Throughout his reign, he was constantly in danger from a mighty enemy and neighbor, the famous sultan of the Ayyubid Empire, Saladin. In addition, Baldwin IV fought a critical battle with the debilitating disease of leprosy. Though with extraordinary skill and courage, Baldwin IV defended the Kingdom of Jerusalem while fighting epic battles to save its very existence. Here is the life of Baldwin IV, a kingdom’s Leper Crusader king.
MedievaltoModern channel:
https://youtube.com/@Medi...
published: 24 Apr 2023
The Untold Story of the Leper King: Baldwin IV
Today history remembers Baldwin the fourth almost only for his illness, but reducing his reign to his impairment would be a great injustice. Despite his age and disabilities, young Baldwin was an apt medieval king, a precocious politician, and largely a successful battle commander who went toe to toe with men much more experienced and battle-hardened than him.
Welcome to Nutty History and today let’s learn some strange facts about the life of the Leper King of Jerusalem, Baldwin the IV.
------------------------------------
Chapter Timestamps
0:00 Intro to mid-roll ads
0:42 Out To Prove a Point
4:12 The Greatest Upset
7:34 Kingdom was Gifted to Him
9:12 Too Young to be Leper
14:43 Hunt for an Heir
------------------------------------
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published: 01 Jul 2022
Facts You Didn't Know About King Baldwin IV
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Baldwin IV ( 1161 – 16 March 1185 )
Did you know that Baldwin IV started his reign at the age of only 13 and led his army to victories at the age of 16? Just one of many interesting facts from our new video.
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Music from the "Assassin's Creed Complete OST" by "Jesper Kyd" for the game Assassin's Creed (2007) Released on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and later on the PC...
Music from the "Assassin's Creed Complete OST" by "Jesper Kyd" for the game Assassin's Creed (2007) Released on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and later on the PC
Music from the "Assassin's Creed Complete OST" by "Jesper Kyd" for the game Assassin's Creed (2007) Released on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and later on the PC
Today, many people are captivated by the Crusades period from the Middle Ages. Among the fascinating figures that ruled during this tumultuous time is Leper Cr...
Today, many people are captivated by the Crusades period from the Middle Ages. Among the fascinating figures that ruled during this tumultuous time is Leper Crusader King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. He was fifteen years old in 1176 AD when he finally exercised full control over this vital Crusader kingdom. Throughout his reign, he was constantly in danger from a mighty enemy and neighbor, the famous sultan of the Ayyubid Empire, Saladin. In addition, Baldwin IV fought a critical battle with the debilitating disease of leprosy. Though with extraordinary skill and courage, Baldwin IV defended the Kingdom of Jerusalem while fighting epic battles to save its very existence. Here is the life of Baldwin IV, a kingdom’s Leper Crusader king.
MedievaltoModern channel:
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Thank you for watching. We put great effort and time into each episode for your viewing enjoyment. Subscribing truly helps us to deliver additional quality videos, and is greatly appreciated.
#Baldwin, #Saladin, #Crusaders
0:00 Introduction
0:23 Baldwin IV In Youth & Suspicions Of Leprosy
2:17 Baldwin IV Becomes A Courageous King
4:34 The Leper King Defeats Saladin At This Legendary Battle
7:57 A Truce With Saladin Before The Battle For Jerusalem Continues
9:11 Baldwin IV: Failing Health & Succession For His Kingdom
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Thank you for supporting MedievaltoModern. Please be sure to watch our next episode and playlists. Also, be sure to like, subscribe, comment and spread the word about this channel so we can create more exciting content. I wish you good tidings as we remember that sharing knowledge has been a noble deed throughout the ages.
Enjoy the journey,
Craig.
Today, many people are captivated by the Crusades period from the Middle Ages. Among the fascinating figures that ruled during this tumultuous time is Leper Crusader King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. He was fifteen years old in 1176 AD when he finally exercised full control over this vital Crusader kingdom. Throughout his reign, he was constantly in danger from a mighty enemy and neighbor, the famous sultan of the Ayyubid Empire, Saladin. In addition, Baldwin IV fought a critical battle with the debilitating disease of leprosy. Though with extraordinary skill and courage, Baldwin IV defended the Kingdom of Jerusalem while fighting epic battles to save its very existence. Here is the life of Baldwin IV, a kingdom’s Leper Crusader king.
MedievaltoModern channel:
https://youtube.com/@MedievaltoModern
Thank you for watching. We put great effort and time into each episode for your viewing enjoyment. Subscribing truly helps us to deliver additional quality videos, and is greatly appreciated.
#Baldwin, #Saladin, #Crusaders
0:00 Introduction
0:23 Baldwin IV In Youth & Suspicions Of Leprosy
2:17 Baldwin IV Becomes A Courageous King
4:34 The Leper King Defeats Saladin At This Legendary Battle
7:57 A Truce With Saladin Before The Battle For Jerusalem Continues
9:11 Baldwin IV: Failing Health & Succession For His Kingdom
Medieval People & Places Playlist:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRiLq1KKLGkCE2RU0mseituYyaoOpdb8G
For attribution: Images, video clips and music in the Public Domain or free to use without attribution are carefully selected and appreciated. Thank you.
Thank you for supporting MedievaltoModern. Please be sure to watch our next episode and playlists. Also, be sure to like, subscribe, comment and spread the word about this channel so we can create more exciting content. I wish you good tidings as we remember that sharing knowledge has been a noble deed throughout the ages.
Enjoy the journey,
Craig.
Today history remembers Baldwin the fourth almost only for his illness, but reducing his reign to his impairment would be a great injustice. Despite his age and...
Today history remembers Baldwin the fourth almost only for his illness, but reducing his reign to his impairment would be a great injustice. Despite his age and disabilities, young Baldwin was an apt medieval king, a precocious politician, and largely a successful battle commander who went toe to toe with men much more experienced and battle-hardened than him.
Welcome to Nutty History and today let’s learn some strange facts about the life of the Leper King of Jerusalem, Baldwin the IV.
------------------------------------
Chapter Timestamps
0:00 Intro to mid-roll ads
0:42 Out To Prove a Point
4:12 The Greatest Upset
7:34 Kingdom was Gifted to Him
9:12 Too Young to be Leper
14:43 Hunt for an Heir
------------------------------------
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Today history remembers Baldwin the fourth almost only for his illness, but reducing his reign to his impairment would be a great injustice. Despite his age and disabilities, young Baldwin was an apt medieval king, a precocious politician, and largely a successful battle commander who went toe to toe with men much more experienced and battle-hardened than him.
Welcome to Nutty History and today let’s learn some strange facts about the life of the Leper King of Jerusalem, Baldwin the IV.
------------------------------------
Chapter Timestamps
0:00 Intro to mid-roll ads
0:42 Out To Prove a Point
4:12 The Greatest Upset
7:34 Kingdom was Gifted to Him
9:12 Too Young to be Leper
14:43 Hunt for an Heir
------------------------------------
More Nutty History 🥜
⛩History of Asia:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbdaTXftGcwBIW4-suSnaC9AtKmzYgqb7
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🐫 Egyptian History
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😧 What it was Like: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVgGO0z27ss&list=PLbdaTXftGcwBcJiUgq0jlCB4Y1Wieeh1t
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Baldwin IV ( 1161 – 16 March 1185 )
Did you know that Bal...
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Baldwin IV ( 1161 – 16 March 1185 )
Did you know that Baldwin IV started his reign at the age of only 13 and led his army to victories at the age of 16? Just one of many interesting facts from our new video.
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Baldwin IV ( 1161 – 16 March 1185 )
Did you know that Baldwin IV started his reign at the age of only 13 and led his army to victories at the age of 16? Just one of many interesting facts from our new video.
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County of Jaffa and Ascalon
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Music from the "Assassin's Creed Complete OST" by "Jesper Kyd" for the game Assassin's Creed (2007) Released on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and later on the PC
Today, many people are captivated by the Crusades period from the Middle Ages. Among the fascinating figures that ruled during this tumultuous time is Leper Crusader King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. He was fifteen years old in 1176 AD when he finally exercised full control over this vital Crusader kingdom. Throughout his reign, he was constantly in danger from a mighty enemy and neighbor, the famous sultan of the Ayyubid Empire, Saladin. In addition, Baldwin IV fought a critical battle with the debilitating disease of leprosy. Though with extraordinary skill and courage, Baldwin IV defended the Kingdom of Jerusalem while fighting epic battles to save its very existence. Here is the life of Baldwin IV, a kingdom’s Leper Crusader king.
MedievaltoModern channel:
https://youtube.com/@MedievaltoModern
Thank you for watching. We put great effort and time into each episode for your viewing enjoyment. Subscribing truly helps us to deliver additional quality videos, and is greatly appreciated.
#Baldwin, #Saladin, #Crusaders
0:00 Introduction
0:23 Baldwin IV In Youth & Suspicions Of Leprosy
2:17 Baldwin IV Becomes A Courageous King
4:34 The Leper King Defeats Saladin At This Legendary Battle
7:57 A Truce With Saladin Before The Battle For Jerusalem Continues
9:11 Baldwin IV: Failing Health & Succession For His Kingdom
Medieval People & Places Playlist:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRiLq1KKLGkCE2RU0mseituYyaoOpdb8G
For attribution: Images, video clips and music in the Public Domain or free to use without attribution are carefully selected and appreciated. Thank you.
Thank you for supporting MedievaltoModern. Please be sure to watch our next episode and playlists. Also, be sure to like, subscribe, comment and spread the word about this channel so we can create more exciting content. I wish you good tidings as we remember that sharing knowledge has been a noble deed throughout the ages.
Enjoy the journey,
Craig.
Today history remembers Baldwin the fourth almost only for his illness, but reducing his reign to his impairment would be a great injustice. Despite his age and disabilities, young Baldwin was an apt medieval king, a precocious politician, and largely a successful battle commander who went toe to toe with men much more experienced and battle-hardened than him.
Welcome to Nutty History and today let’s learn some strange facts about the life of the Leper King of Jerusalem, Baldwin the IV.
------------------------------------
Chapter Timestamps
0:00 Intro to mid-roll ads
0:42 Out To Prove a Point
4:12 The Greatest Upset
7:34 Kingdom was Gifted to Him
9:12 Too Young to be Leper
14:43 Hunt for an Heir
------------------------------------
More Nutty History 🥜
⛩History of Asia:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbdaTXftGcwBIW4-suSnaC9AtKmzYgqb7
☠️ Mafia Inspired Stories
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbdaTXftGcwDPBy0xaQ3GyXsJIRUlS4MH
🐫 Egyptian History
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbdaTXftGcwCGMFBUHQgIEgtMNHERYa4A
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Baldwin IV ( 1161 – 16 March 1185 )
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0:00 Richard the Lionheart
1:04:55 Saladin
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Jaffa was fortified by Godfrey of Bouillon after the First Crusade in 1100, and was unsuccessfully claimed by Daimbert of Pisa, the first Patriarch. It remained part of the royal domain until it was given to Hugh of Le Puiset in 1110. When Hugh II rebelled against King Fulk in 1134 the county was divided into a number of smaller holdings, and Jaffa itself became a royal domain. Soon it was designated as the apanage of Fulk's second son, Amalric. In 1153, Fulk's first son King Baldwin IIIconquered Ascalon, and it was added to the territory of his brother Amalric.
It passed in and out of direct royal control when its holders were husbands or close relatives of the then-reigning Monarch or royal heir, or its usufruct went to a member of the royal family. In that period, it usually produced income for one or several members of Amalric's first family. In 1221 it was given to Walter IV of Brienne by his uncle the king-consort John of Brienne, Walter being married to a granddaughter of the late king-consort Amalric II, who had held the county as successor of his brother king-consort Guy. Around 1250 it was given to a branch of the Ibelin family. With the capture of Jaffa by Baibars in 1268, the county became titular. It was bestowed anew upon John Perez Fabrice by James II of Cyprus and Jerusalem.