The Reform Committee was an organisation of prominent Johannesburg citizens which existed late 1895/early 1896.
The Transvaal gold rush had brought in a considerable foreign population, chiefly British although there were substantial minorities from other nations, who the Boer referred to as Uitlanders (foreigners). These immigrants, who were by far the wealthiest part of the community, formed a Reform Committee headed by Lionel Phillips, Charles Leonard, Colonel Frank Rhodes (brother of Cecil), John Hays Hammond, and a few others. They demanded a stable constitution, a fair franchise law, an independent judiciary, a better educational system, etc. The Government under President Paul Kruger made promises but failed to keep them.
Some members of the Committee had been instrumental in the preparation for the Jameson Raid. Leander Starr Jameson had been in charge of Matabeleland when he overstepped his authority and invaded Transvaal with 1 500 troops, greatly exacerbating the many adverse conditions that would lead to both the Second Matabele War and the Second Boer War. Upon Jameson's capture and surrender to the forces of the South African Republic (the Transvaal) in December 1895, the Committee took charge of the peace and security of Johannesburg, before conceding control back to the Boer authorities some days later.
The Union was formed in Geneva in 1932 by Georges Oltramare, a lawyer and writer. Noted for his anti-Semitic writing, Oltramare founded the Order Politique Nationale in 1931 but merged it with the Union de Défense Economique the following year to form the National Union. The group continued under Oltramare's leadership until 1940 when he moved to Paris in order to co-operate more closely with the Nazis. Oltramare spent four years as a member of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland representing the National Union.
The Union became notorious for a demonstration in Geneva on November 9, 1932 when their march to the city's Salle Communale was counterdemonstrated by the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland. In the resulting trouble the Swiss army opened fire on the Socialists resulting in 13 deaths.
National Union (Unione Nazionale) was a pro-fascist Italian Catholic political party during the 1920s, the first of several "Clerico-Fascist" political organizations established within the decade. The party was established with the permission of Pope Pius XI, dealing the final blow to the anti-fascist Catholic Italian People's Party.
The National Union's membership primarily came from aristocratic and pro-monarchist Catholics in Turin, Milan, and Naples, along with members of the Black Nobility. These groups represented over half of the signatories of the party's April 1923 manifesto. Pollard describes the Unione Nazionale as "essentially an aristocratic clique". Its manifesto credited fascism with the goal of establishing "a lasting social Christian and Italian order".
According to the pro-Fascist Il Momento of Turin, the party was notorious for its "hostility towards the works and towards trade union organizations".
The National Union, and the similar Centro Nazionale, supported the Fascist list in the March 1929 elections, only to virtually disappear from the political map after the conclusion of the Lateran treaties. The Centro Nazionale dissolved in the summer of 1930, leaving the Unione Nazionale as the sole remaining "Clerico-Fascist" political party.
National Anthem of Transvaal -"Transvaalse Volkslied"
published: 07 Apr 2017
Volkslied van Transvaal - National Anthem of Transvaal
Volkslied van Transvaal - National Anthem of Transvaal, is the National Anthem of Transvaal otherwise known as the South African Republic. South Africa was divided into multiple states and would unite to form an Union later on. The National Anthem focuses on Transvaal which used to be a Nation until they united with the Other South African States.
published: 02 Mar 2021
South Africa's White Supremacist Training Camps
Fatherland: The terrifying extremist groups preparing for race war in South Africa
The Dark Side Of South African Vineyards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VpCSKJKSnc
For more of our top stories: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlGSlkijht5gyYNkhTOmpP-3AKawhjkdv
Subscribe to Journeyman for daily uploads: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=journeymanpictures
For downloads and more information visit:
http://journeyman.tv/68510/short-films/fatherland-hd.html
In rural South Africa the far-right Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB) is training thousands of white youth for a war between the races with military-style bootcamps where the Hunger Games meets Hitler Youth.
"God, our people, and Fatherland". This, according to the Bernard family, is what the AWB stands for....
published: 13 Apr 2015
National Anthem of the Transvaal – Transvaalse Volkslied (Lyrics English/Dutch)
This is the National Anthem of the Transvaal with English and Dutch lyrics.
The national anthem of the Transvaal was the national anthem of the independent Boer Republic called the South African Republic, also known as the Republic of the Transvaal.
published: 11 Aug 2018
Kent gij dat volk vol heldenmoed - anthem of transvaal
anthem of transvaal. // volkslied van transvaal.
published: 26 Oct 2021
Sing with DK - Volkslied van Transvaal - National Anthem of the South African Republic (1875-1902)
"Volkslied van Transvaal" was the national anthem of the South African Republic, also known as the Transvaal Republic, written and composed by prominent Dutch composer, Catharina van Rees in 1875. The anthem was presented to president Thomas Burgers during his 1875 visit to Europe.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disclaimer: All videos are apolitical. This channel is educational, it serves to protect history and culture is against any form of extremism or hatespeech!
I do not own anything in this video. All content goes to their respective owners. (Except for the piano picture. That's mine.)
¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶
Subscribe to my second channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtwnMk-ITyuk3F7UskUIcA
Like and Subscribe!
Daumen Hoch und Abonnieren!
Поставьте лайк и подписывайся!
published: 21 Nov 2022
1993 Super 10 Final - Transvaal vs Auckland 22 May Ellispark
Transvaal was on top of the world in 1993. The won the M-Net Nite Series, Super 10, Lion Cup and Currie Cup that year. Arguably the greatest season ever by a South African side.
Francois Pienaar's men dominated the Super 10 series and easily won all four of their pool game before hosting the mighty Auckland side in the final at Ellispark.
It was a tight contest and Auckland nearly snatched victory at the end, but two tries by legendary Springbok hooker Uli Schmidt sealed the game for Transvaal.
It's amazing to see how low key the whole event was. In 1993 the Currie Cup was still more important than the Super 10 title, but it was still a landmark moment in Golden Lions rugby history.
Enjoy and thanks for watching!
published: 03 Aug 2017
Utilising Transvaal Marriage Indexes
published: 13 Oct 2017
Transvaal Rugby Highlights - Super 10 1993
Transvaal were the strongest provincial rugby side in the world in 1993. They had world class players and most of them would feature in the 1995 Rugby World Cup. They won the Super 10, M-Net Nite Series, Lion Cup and Currie Cup in 1993. Lead by Francois Pienaar they played really impressive rugby. This side was coached by Kitch Christie, who would go on to coach the Springboks to World Cup glory.
This is a tribute to Transvaal's 1993 Super 10 campaign, which they won at Ellispark against Auckland.
Enjoy and thanks for watching!
published: 02 Jun 2018
Transvaal Cricket Reunion | A Slice of South African Cricket History | SuperSport
In late November 2018, a special reunion took place at the Imperial Wanderers Stadium, where past cricketers came together to celebrate, reminisce and recount memories from their time spent playing cricket in South Africa.
Volkslied van Transvaal - National Anthem of Transvaal, is the National Anthem of Transvaal otherwise known as the South African Republic. South Africa was div...
Volkslied van Transvaal - National Anthem of Transvaal, is the National Anthem of Transvaal otherwise known as the South African Republic. South Africa was divided into multiple states and would unite to form an Union later on. The National Anthem focuses on Transvaal which used to be a Nation until they united with the Other South African States.
Volkslied van Transvaal - National Anthem of Transvaal, is the National Anthem of Transvaal otherwise known as the South African Republic. South Africa was divided into multiple states and would unite to form an Union later on. The National Anthem focuses on Transvaal which used to be a Nation until they united with the Other South African States.
Fatherland: The terrifying extremist groups preparing for race war in South Africa
The Dark Side Of South African Vineyards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-V...
Fatherland: The terrifying extremist groups preparing for race war in South Africa
The Dark Side Of South African Vineyards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VpCSKJKSnc
For more of our top stories: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlGSlkijht5gyYNkhTOmpP-3AKawhjkdv
Subscribe to Journeyman for daily uploads: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=journeymanpictures
For downloads and more information visit:
http://journeyman.tv/68510/short-films/fatherland-hd.html
In rural South Africa the far-right Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB) is training thousands of white youth for a war between the races with military-style bootcamps where the Hunger Games meets Hitler Youth.
"God, our people, and Fatherland". This, according to the Bernard family, is what the AWB stands for. A deeply religious family, they form part of the small but determined minority of Afrikaner people who still wear their apartheid-era politics on their sleeve. Now for the first time their 15-year-old son Sparky will attend Kommando core, an AWB 'endurance' camp for white youngsters. By day, the young attendees are pushed to their physical limits, while by night they are subjected to lectures on white supremacy, sowing the seeds of old hatreds in a new generation. "Burn, bastard burn", they chant as they set alight the South African flag.
Tarryn Crossman - Ref 6433
Journeyman Pictures is your independent source for the world's most powerful films, exploring the burning issues of today. We represent stories from the world's top producers, with brand new content coming in all the time. On our channel you'll find outstanding and controversial journalism covering any global subject you can imagine wanting to know about.
Fatherland: The terrifying extremist groups preparing for race war in South Africa
The Dark Side Of South African Vineyards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VpCSKJKSnc
For more of our top stories: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlGSlkijht5gyYNkhTOmpP-3AKawhjkdv
Subscribe to Journeyman for daily uploads: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=journeymanpictures
For downloads and more information visit:
http://journeyman.tv/68510/short-films/fatherland-hd.html
In rural South Africa the far-right Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB) is training thousands of white youth for a war between the races with military-style bootcamps where the Hunger Games meets Hitler Youth.
"God, our people, and Fatherland". This, according to the Bernard family, is what the AWB stands for. A deeply religious family, they form part of the small but determined minority of Afrikaner people who still wear their apartheid-era politics on their sleeve. Now for the first time their 15-year-old son Sparky will attend Kommando core, an AWB 'endurance' camp for white youngsters. By day, the young attendees are pushed to their physical limits, while by night they are subjected to lectures on white supremacy, sowing the seeds of old hatreds in a new generation. "Burn, bastard burn", they chant as they set alight the South African flag.
Tarryn Crossman - Ref 6433
Journeyman Pictures is your independent source for the world's most powerful films, exploring the burning issues of today. We represent stories from the world's top producers, with brand new content coming in all the time. On our channel you'll find outstanding and controversial journalism covering any global subject you can imagine wanting to know about.
This is the National Anthem of the Transvaal with English and Dutch lyrics.
The national anthem of the Transvaal was the national anthem of the independent Boe...
This is the National Anthem of the Transvaal with English and Dutch lyrics.
The national anthem of the Transvaal was the national anthem of the independent Boer Republic called the South African Republic, also known as the Republic of the Transvaal.
This is the National Anthem of the Transvaal with English and Dutch lyrics.
The national anthem of the Transvaal was the national anthem of the independent Boer Republic called the South African Republic, also known as the Republic of the Transvaal.
"Volkslied van Transvaal" was the national anthem of the South African Republic, also known as the Transvaal Republic, written and composed by prominent Dutch c...
"Volkslied van Transvaal" was the national anthem of the South African Republic, also known as the Transvaal Republic, written and composed by prominent Dutch composer, Catharina van Rees in 1875. The anthem was presented to president Thomas Burgers during his 1875 visit to Europe.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disclaimer: All videos are apolitical. This channel is educational, it serves to protect history and culture is against any form of extremism or hatespeech!
I do not own anything in this video. All content goes to their respective owners. (Except for the piano picture. That's mine.)
¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶
Subscribe to my second channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtwnMk-ITyuk3F7UskUIcA
Like and Subscribe!
Daumen Hoch und Abonnieren!
Поставьте лайк и подписывайся!
"Volkslied van Transvaal" was the national anthem of the South African Republic, also known as the Transvaal Republic, written and composed by prominent Dutch composer, Catharina van Rees in 1875. The anthem was presented to president Thomas Burgers during his 1875 visit to Europe.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disclaimer: All videos are apolitical. This channel is educational, it serves to protect history and culture is against any form of extremism or hatespeech!
I do not own anything in this video. All content goes to their respective owners. (Except for the piano picture. That's mine.)
¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶
Subscribe to my second channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtwnMk-ITyuk3F7UskUIcA
Like and Subscribe!
Daumen Hoch und Abonnieren!
Поставьте лайк и подписывайся!
Transvaal was on top of the world in 1993. The won the M-Net Nite Series, Super 10, Lion Cup and Currie Cup that year. Arguably the greatest season ever by a So...
Transvaal was on top of the world in 1993. The won the M-Net Nite Series, Super 10, Lion Cup and Currie Cup that year. Arguably the greatest season ever by a South African side.
Francois Pienaar's men dominated the Super 10 series and easily won all four of their pool game before hosting the mighty Auckland side in the final at Ellispark.
It was a tight contest and Auckland nearly snatched victory at the end, but two tries by legendary Springbok hooker Uli Schmidt sealed the game for Transvaal.
It's amazing to see how low key the whole event was. In 1993 the Currie Cup was still more important than the Super 10 title, but it was still a landmark moment in Golden Lions rugby history.
Enjoy and thanks for watching!
Transvaal was on top of the world in 1993. The won the M-Net Nite Series, Super 10, Lion Cup and Currie Cup that year. Arguably the greatest season ever by a South African side.
Francois Pienaar's men dominated the Super 10 series and easily won all four of their pool game before hosting the mighty Auckland side in the final at Ellispark.
It was a tight contest and Auckland nearly snatched victory at the end, but two tries by legendary Springbok hooker Uli Schmidt sealed the game for Transvaal.
It's amazing to see how low key the whole event was. In 1993 the Currie Cup was still more important than the Super 10 title, but it was still a landmark moment in Golden Lions rugby history.
Enjoy and thanks for watching!
Transvaal were the strongest provincial rugby side in the world in 1993. They had world class players and most of them would feature in the 1995 Rugby World Cup...
Transvaal were the strongest provincial rugby side in the world in 1993. They had world class players and most of them would feature in the 1995 Rugby World Cup. They won the Super 10, M-Net Nite Series, Lion Cup and Currie Cup in 1993. Lead by Francois Pienaar they played really impressive rugby. This side was coached by Kitch Christie, who would go on to coach the Springboks to World Cup glory.
This is a tribute to Transvaal's 1993 Super 10 campaign, which they won at Ellispark against Auckland.
Enjoy and thanks for watching!
Transvaal were the strongest provincial rugby side in the world in 1993. They had world class players and most of them would feature in the 1995 Rugby World Cup. They won the Super 10, M-Net Nite Series, Lion Cup and Currie Cup in 1993. Lead by Francois Pienaar they played really impressive rugby. This side was coached by Kitch Christie, who would go on to coach the Springboks to World Cup glory.
This is a tribute to Transvaal's 1993 Super 10 campaign, which they won at Ellispark against Auckland.
Enjoy and thanks for watching!
In late November 2018, a special reunion took place at the Imperial Wanderers Stadium, where past cricketers came together to celebrate, reminisce and recount m...
In late November 2018, a special reunion took place at the Imperial Wanderers Stadium, where past cricketers came together to celebrate, reminisce and recount memories from their time spent playing cricket in South Africa.
In late November 2018, a special reunion took place at the Imperial Wanderers Stadium, where past cricketers came together to celebrate, reminisce and recount memories from their time spent playing cricket in South Africa.
Volkslied van Transvaal - National Anthem of Transvaal, is the National Anthem of Transvaal otherwise known as the South African Republic. South Africa was divided into multiple states and would unite to form an Union later on. The National Anthem focuses on Transvaal which used to be a Nation until they united with the Other South African States.
Fatherland: The terrifying extremist groups preparing for race war in South Africa
The Dark Side Of South African Vineyards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VpCSKJKSnc
For more of our top stories: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlGSlkijht5gyYNkhTOmpP-3AKawhjkdv
Subscribe to Journeyman for daily uploads: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=journeymanpictures
For downloads and more information visit:
http://journeyman.tv/68510/short-films/fatherland-hd.html
In rural South Africa the far-right Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB) is training thousands of white youth for a war between the races with military-style bootcamps where the Hunger Games meets Hitler Youth.
"God, our people, and Fatherland". This, according to the Bernard family, is what the AWB stands for. A deeply religious family, they form part of the small but determined minority of Afrikaner people who still wear their apartheid-era politics on their sleeve. Now for the first time their 15-year-old son Sparky will attend Kommando core, an AWB 'endurance' camp for white youngsters. By day, the young attendees are pushed to their physical limits, while by night they are subjected to lectures on white supremacy, sowing the seeds of old hatreds in a new generation. "Burn, bastard burn", they chant as they set alight the South African flag.
Tarryn Crossman - Ref 6433
Journeyman Pictures is your independent source for the world's most powerful films, exploring the burning issues of today. We represent stories from the world's top producers, with brand new content coming in all the time. On our channel you'll find outstanding and controversial journalism covering any global subject you can imagine wanting to know about.
This is the National Anthem of the Transvaal with English and Dutch lyrics.
The national anthem of the Transvaal was the national anthem of the independent Boer Republic called the South African Republic, also known as the Republic of the Transvaal.
"Volkslied van Transvaal" was the national anthem of the South African Republic, also known as the Transvaal Republic, written and composed by prominent Dutch composer, Catharina van Rees in 1875. The anthem was presented to president Thomas Burgers during his 1875 visit to Europe.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disclaimer: All videos are apolitical. This channel is educational, it serves to protect history and culture is against any form of extremism or hatespeech!
I do not own anything in this video. All content goes to their respective owners. (Except for the piano picture. That's mine.)
¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶~¶
Subscribe to my second channel!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtwnMk-ITyuk3F7UskUIcA
Like and Subscribe!
Daumen Hoch und Abonnieren!
Поставьте лайк и подписывайся!
Transvaal was on top of the world in 1993. The won the M-Net Nite Series, Super 10, Lion Cup and Currie Cup that year. Arguably the greatest season ever by a South African side.
Francois Pienaar's men dominated the Super 10 series and easily won all four of their pool game before hosting the mighty Auckland side in the final at Ellispark.
It was a tight contest and Auckland nearly snatched victory at the end, but two tries by legendary Springbok hooker Uli Schmidt sealed the game for Transvaal.
It's amazing to see how low key the whole event was. In 1993 the Currie Cup was still more important than the Super 10 title, but it was still a landmark moment in Golden Lions rugby history.
Enjoy and thanks for watching!
Transvaal were the strongest provincial rugby side in the world in 1993. They had world class players and most of them would feature in the 1995 Rugby World Cup. They won the Super 10, M-Net Nite Series, Lion Cup and Currie Cup in 1993. Lead by Francois Pienaar they played really impressive rugby. This side was coached by Kitch Christie, who would go on to coach the Springboks to World Cup glory.
This is a tribute to Transvaal's 1993 Super 10 campaign, which they won at Ellispark against Auckland.
Enjoy and thanks for watching!
In late November 2018, a special reunion took place at the Imperial Wanderers Stadium, where past cricketers came together to celebrate, reminisce and recount memories from their time spent playing cricket in South Africa.
The Reform Committee was an organisation of prominent Johannesburg citizens which existed late 1895/early 1896.
The Transvaal gold rush had brought in a considerable foreign population, chiefly British although there were substantial minorities from other nations, who the Boer referred to as Uitlanders (foreigners). These immigrants, who were by far the wealthiest part of the community, formed a Reform Committee headed by Lionel Phillips, Charles Leonard, Colonel Frank Rhodes (brother of Cecil), John Hays Hammond, and a few others. They demanded a stable constitution, a fair franchise law, an independent judiciary, a better educational system, etc. The Government under President Paul Kruger made promises but failed to keep them.
Some members of the Committee had been instrumental in the preparation for the Jameson Raid. Leander Starr Jameson had been in charge of Matabeleland when he overstepped his authority and invaded Transvaal with 1 500 troops, greatly exacerbating the many adverse conditions that would lead to both the Second Matabele War and the Second Boer War. Upon Jameson's capture and surrender to the forces of the South African Republic (the Transvaal) in December 1895, the Committee took charge of the peace and security of Johannesburg, before conceding control back to the Boer authorities some days later.