A referee is the person of authority in a variety of sports who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on-the-fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known, in addition to referee, by a variety of other titles as well (often depending on the sport), including umpire, judge, arbiter, arbitrator, linesman, commissaire, timekeeper, touch judge or Technical Official (by the International Olympic Committee).
Origin
The term referee originated in association football. Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an umpire. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this referee would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now assistant referees). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association if one or both assistant referees are not provided. In this case, the role of the linesmen is limited to indicating out of play and cannot decide off side.
Ursula K. Le Guin's Hainish Cycle takes place in a science fiction universe that contains a number of planets, some of which have been explored and made part of an interplanetary group called the Ekumen; others are continuously explored by the Ekumen over a time frame spanning centuries. Le Guin has used approximately a dozen planets as primary settings for her novels; as such they have detailed physical and cultural aspects. Le Guin reveals in The Left Hand of Darkness that there are 83 planets in the Ekumen, with Gethen a candidate for becoming the 84th.
Aka
Aka is a monoethnic world that recently underwent an aggressive revolutionary change in technological status, during which almost all of the traditional culture was suppressed or rejected. Aka is governed by a despotic state which mandates a form of scientific theism and aims to turn its citizens into ideal "producer-consumers", with the ultimate goal of attaining advanced spaceflight capabilities. Aka is the setting of most of The Telling.
.music is a proposed top-level domain names (TLD) dedicated for the use of music dissemination and appreciation. It is one of the most highly contested new gTLDs, with 8 competitive applications in contention.
Radix (DotMusic Inc.), one of 31 applications filed by the company
Famous Four Media (dot Music Limited), one of 57 applications filed by the company. This applicant submitted a Public Interest Commitment, which can be downloaded here.
Donuts (Victor Cross) - This applicant submitted a Public Interest Commitment, which can be downloaded here.
This application for .music is a community priority application and was applied for by .MUSIC under the legal name of DotMusic Limited. CGR E-Commerce Ltd is part of the Roussos Group of Companies (RGC) and parent company of DotMusic Limited. RCG was founded in 1975 in Limassol, Cyprus and is one of the leading land and development companies in the country. .MUSIC is headed by Constantine Roussos. In 2005 he launched the .MUSIC (music.us) website to gather support via a petition to ICANN to approve the .music TLD for the global music community. His initiative was supported by members of the music community including bands, musicians, companies, professionals, organizations and many others. Based on the .MUSIC website, the .MUSIC Initiative gathered more than 1.5 million signatures for the petition. The .MUSIC Initiative objectives include:
The song was thought of by Sermon after buying a copy of Gaye's Midnight Love and the Sexual Healing Sessions album, which overlook some of the original album's earlier mixes. After listening to an outtake of Gaye's 1982 album track, "Turn On Some Music" (titled "I've Got My Music" in its initial version), Sermon decided to mix the vocals (done in a cappella) and add it into his own song. The result was similar to Natalie Cole's interpolation of her father, jazz great Nat "King" Cole's hit, "Unforgettable" revisioned as a duet. The hip hop and soul duet featuring the two veteran performers was released as the leading song of the soundtrack to the Martin Lawrence & Danny DeVito comedy, "What's the Worst That Could Happen?" The song became a runaway success rising to #2 on Billboard's R&B chart and was #1 on the rap charts. It also registered at #21 pop giving Sermon his highest-charted single on the pop charts as a solo artist and giving Gaye his first posthumous hit in 10 years following 1991's R&B-charted single, "My Last Chance" also bringing Gaye his 41st top 40 pop hit. There is also a version that's played on Adult R&B stations that removes Erick Sermon's rap verses. The song was featured in the 2011 Matthew McConaughey film The Lincoln Lawyer.
Music is the fourth album and first album on J Records by hip hop artist Erick Sermon. It was received well critically and commercially. Its success was fueled by its title track "Music" which sampled vocals from Marvin Gaye and in terms of chart position is Sermon's most popular song, peaking at #22, along with inclusion on the soundtrack of the Martin Lawrence/Danny DeVito film What's the Worst That Could Happen?; the music video for the song featured scenes from the film intermixed with clips of Gaye performing in archived music videos and music programs. "Music" propelled the album to reach #33 on The Billboard 200 chart making it Sermon's second most popular solo album.
Video 2000 (or V2000; also known as Video Compact Cassette, or VCC) is a consumervideocassette system and analog recordingstandard developed by Philips and Grundig to compete with JVC's VHS and Sony's Betamax video technologies. Distribution of Video 2000 products began in 1979 and ended in 1988; they were marketed exclusively in Europe, Brazil, and Argentina.
Philips named the videotape standard Video Compact Cassette (VCC) to complement their landmark Audio Compact Cassette format introduced in 1963, but the format itself was marketed under the trademarkVideo 2000.
Video 2000 succeeded Philips's earlier "VCR" format and its derivatives (VCR-LP and Grundig's SVR). Although some early models and advertising featured a "VCR" badge based on the older systems' logo, Video 2000 was an entirely new (and incompatible) format that incorporated many technical innovations. Despite this, the format was not a major success and was eventually discontinued, having lost out to the rival VHS system in the videotape format war.
Timeline of Jurgen Klopp's controversy with referee Paul Tierney EXPLAINED
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, we explain why Liverpool's manager and the referee have the prickly relationship they do.
📺 Subscribe to This Is Anfield on YouTube to watch every #LFC press conference in full, for free: https://goo.gl/Lh7zfK
📱 Download the #ThisIsAnfield App for #Liverpool FC news, opinion, video and analysis: http://www.thisisanfield.com/app/
published: 28 Dec 2023
Turkish Super Lig referee punched to the ground by club president - then kicked in the head
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match at the Eryaman Stadium.
Ankaragucu appeared on course to beat Rizespor before an equaliser for the visitors in injury time.
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Telegraph.co.uk and YouTube.com/TelegraphTV are websites of The Telegraph, the UK's best-selling quality daily newspaper providing news and analysis on UK and world events, bu...
published: 11 Dec 2023
Turkish football leagues suspended after team president punches referee
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub
Ankaragucu’s president, Faruk Koca, struck the referee, Halil Umut Meler, at the end of their home match after Rizespor scored a 97th-minute equaliser. Koca walked on to the pitch and hit the referee when the final whistle blew in the 1-1 draw at Eryaman Stadium. The president of Turkey's football association, Mehmet Buyukeksi, condemned the event as an "inhumane attack" and announced an indefinite suspension to matches in all Turkish leagues. Koca and two others have been arrested for "injuring a public official".
The Guardian publishes independent journalism, ...
published: 12 Dec 2023
Pierluigi Collina's Inspiring Story 👏📖
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLegend #FootballIcon #ScandalToSuccess #BaldHeadedReferee #FIFA #FootballHistory
published: 05 Nov 2023
Soccer Referee Signals Guide
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on how you can improve yourself as a referee.
Follow us on other platforms:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/refereepov/
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TAGS (ignore): referee, soccer referee, referee signals, referee training, how to referee soccer, referee tips, what are the referee signals, how to referee
published: 26 Mar 2020
the story behind the uno reverse card
published: 11 Sep 2023
Re-uploaded The Greatest REFEREE of all time🔥😳
published: 24 Aug 2023
Players vs Referees
Players vs Referees
🔔TURN NOTIFICATIONS ON🔔
https://www.instagram.com/player.3r
Forever by MusicbyAden https://soundcloud.com/musicbyaden
Creative Commons — Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported — CC BY-SA 3.0
Free Download / Stream: https://bit.ly/forever-musicbyaden
Music promoted by Audio Library: https://youtu.be/CRknG2QC2mc
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, ...
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, we explain why Liverpool's manager and the referee have the prickly relationship they do.
📺 Subscribe to This Is Anfield on YouTube to watch every #LFC press conference in full, for free: https://goo.gl/Lh7zfK
📱 Download the #ThisIsAnfield App for #Liverpool FC news, opinion, video and analysis: http://www.thisisanfield.com/app/
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, we explain why Liverpool's manager and the referee have the prickly relationship they do.
📺 Subscribe to This Is Anfield on YouTube to watch every #LFC press conference in full, for free: https://goo.gl/Lh7zfK
📱 Download the #ThisIsAnfield App for #Liverpool FC news, opinion, video and analysis: http://www.thisisanfield.com/app/
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler ...
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match at the Eryaman Stadium.
Ankaragucu appeared on course to beat Rizespor before an equaliser for the visitors in injury time.
Subscribe to The Telegraph with our special offer: just £1 for 3 months. Start your free trial now:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/customer/subscribe/digitalsub/3for1/?WT.mc_id=tmgoff_pvid_conversion-subscription_editorial-iniative_03-22_EGW-13_organic_youtube
Get the latest headlines: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Telegraph.co.uk and YouTube.com/TelegraphTV are websites of The Telegraph, the UK's best-selling quality daily newspaper providing news and analysis on UK and world events, business, sport, lifestyle and culture.
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match at the Eryaman Stadium.
Ankaragucu appeared on course to beat Rizespor before an equaliser for the visitors in injury time.
Subscribe to The Telegraph with our special offer: just £1 for 3 months. Start your free trial now:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/customer/subscribe/digitalsub/3for1/?WT.mc_id=tmgoff_pvid_conversion-subscription_editorial-iniative_03-22_EGW-13_organic_youtube
Get the latest headlines: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Telegraph.co.uk and YouTube.com/TelegraphTV are websites of The Telegraph, the UK's best-selling quality daily newspaper providing news and analysis on UK and world events, business, sport, lifestyle and culture.
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. S...
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub
Ankaragucu’s president, Faruk Koca, struck the referee, Halil Umut Meler, at the end of their home match after Rizespor scored a 97th-minute equaliser. Koca walked on to the pitch and hit the referee when the final whistle blew in the 1-1 draw at Eryaman Stadium. The president of Turkey's football association, Mehmet Buyukeksi, condemned the event as an "inhumane attack" and announced an indefinite suspension to matches in all Turkish leagues. Koca and two others have been arrested for "injuring a public official".
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#Football #Rizespor #Ankaragucu #SuperLig #FarukKoca #Turkey #News
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub
Ankaragucu’s president, Faruk Koca, struck the referee, Halil Umut Meler, at the end of their home match after Rizespor scored a 97th-minute equaliser. Koca walked on to the pitch and hit the referee when the final whistle blew in the 1-1 draw at Eryaman Stadium. The president of Turkey's football association, Mehmet Buyukeksi, condemned the event as an "inhumane attack" and announced an indefinite suspension to matches in all Turkish leagues. Koca and two others have been arrested for "injuring a public official".
The Guardian publishes independent journalism, made possible by supporters. Contribute to The Guardian today ► https://bit.ly/3uhA7zg
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#Football #Rizespor #Ankaragucu #SuperLig #FarukKoca #Turkey #News
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLege...
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLegend #FootballIcon #ScandalToSuccess #BaldHeadedReferee #FIFA #FootballHistory
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLegend #FootballIcon #ScandalToSuccess #BaldHeadedReferee #FIFA #FootballHistory
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on...
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on how you can improve yourself as a referee.
Follow us on other platforms:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/refereepov/
TikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/G1Tdko/
TAGS (ignore): referee, soccer referee, referee signals, referee training, how to referee soccer, referee tips, what are the referee signals, how to referee
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on how you can improve yourself as a referee.
Follow us on other platforms:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/refereepov/
TikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/G1Tdko/
TAGS (ignore): referee, soccer referee, referee signals, referee training, how to referee soccer, referee tips, what are the referee signals, how to referee
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, we explain why Liverpool's manager and the referee have the prickly relationship they do.
📺 Subscribe to This Is Anfield on YouTube to watch every #LFC press conference in full, for free: https://goo.gl/Lh7zfK
📱 Download the #ThisIsAnfield App for #Liverpool FC news, opinion, video and analysis: http://www.thisisanfield.com/app/
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match at the Eryaman Stadium.
Ankaragucu appeared on course to beat Rizespor before an equaliser for the visitors in injury time.
Subscribe to The Telegraph with our special offer: just £1 for 3 months. Start your free trial now:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/customer/subscribe/digitalsub/3for1/?WT.mc_id=tmgoff_pvid_conversion-subscription_editorial-iniative_03-22_EGW-13_organic_youtube
Get the latest headlines: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Telegraph.co.uk and YouTube.com/TelegraphTV are websites of The Telegraph, the UK's best-selling quality daily newspaper providing news and analysis on UK and world events, business, sport, lifestyle and culture.
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub
Ankaragucu’s president, Faruk Koca, struck the referee, Halil Umut Meler, at the end of their home match after Rizespor scored a 97th-minute equaliser. Koca walked on to the pitch and hit the referee when the final whistle blew in the 1-1 draw at Eryaman Stadium. The president of Turkey's football association, Mehmet Buyukeksi, condemned the event as an "inhumane attack" and announced an indefinite suspension to matches in all Turkish leagues. Koca and two others have been arrested for "injuring a public official".
The Guardian publishes independent journalism, made possible by supporters. Contribute to The Guardian today ► https://bit.ly/3uhA7zg
Sign up to the Guardian's free new daily newsletter, First Edition ► http://theguardian.com/first-edition
Website ► https://www.theguardian.com
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The Guardian on YouTube:
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Guardian Football ► https://bit.ly/gdnfootballsubs
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Guardian Live ► https://bit.ly/guardianlivesubs
#Football #Rizespor #Ankaragucu #SuperLig #FarukKoca #Turkey #News
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLegend #FootballIcon #ScandalToSuccess #BaldHeadedReferee #FIFA #FootballHistory
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on how you can improve yourself as a referee.
Follow us on other platforms:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/refereepov/
TikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/G1Tdko/
TAGS (ignore): referee, soccer referee, referee signals, referee training, how to referee soccer, referee tips, what are the referee signals, how to referee
A referee is the person of authority in a variety of sports who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on-the-fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known, in addition to referee, by a variety of other titles as well (often depending on the sport), including umpire, judge, arbiter, arbitrator, linesman, commissaire, timekeeper, touch judge or Technical Official (by the International Olympic Committee).
Origin
The term referee originated in association football. Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an umpire. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this referee would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now assistant referees). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association if one or both assistant referees are not provided. In this case, the role of the linesmen is limited to indicating out of play and cannot decide off side.