1 (one; /ˈwʌn/ or UK/ˈwɒn/, also called unit, unity, and (multiplicative) identity), is a number, a numeral, and the name of the glyph representing that number. It represents a single entity, the unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of unit length is a line segment of length 1.
As a number
One, sometimes referred to as unity, is the integer before two and after zero. One is the first non-zero number in the natural numbers as well as the first odd number in the natural numbers.
Any number multiplied by one is that number, as one is the identity for multiplication. As a result, one is its own factorial, its own square, its own cube, and so on. One is also the result of the empty product, as any number multiplied by one is itself. It is also the only natural number that is neither composite nor prime with respect to division, but instead considered a unit.
As a digit
The glyph used today in the Western world to represent the number 1, a vertical line, often with a serif at the top and sometimes a short horizontal line at the bottom, traces its roots back to the Indians, who wrote 1 as a horizontal line, much like the Chinese character 一. The Gupta wrote it as a curved line, and the Nagari sometimes added a small circle on the left (rotated a quarter turn to the right, this 9-look-alike became the present day numeral 1 in the Gujarati and Punjabi scripts). The Nepali also rotated it to the right but kept the circle small. This eventually became the top serif in the modern numeral, but the occasional short horizontal line at the bottom probably originates from similarity with the Roman numeralI. In some countries, the little serif at the top is sometimes extended into a long upstroke, sometimes as long as the vertical line, which can lead to confusion with the glyph for seven in other countries. Where the 1 is written with a long upstroke, the number 7 has a horizontal stroke through the vertical line.
No. 1 series is a Bollywood comedy film series starring Govinda in the lead role. Coolie No. 1 (1995) was the first in a series of films which had Govinda in the title role and became a major box office success. It was followed by Hero No. 1 (1997), Aunty No. 1 (1998), Anari No.1 (1999), Beti No.1 (2000) and Jodi No.1 (2001) all featuring Govinda in the lead role.
The series consists of six films, starting from Coolie No. 1 in 1995. The last installment in the series was Jodi No.1 released in 2001.
Plot
Coolie No. 1 (1995)
Shaadiram Gharjode (Sadashiv Amrapurkar) is once humiliated by Hoshiyar Chand (Kader Khan) when Shaadiram goes to inform him about a family wanting to marry their son to Hoshiyar's daughter. Hoshiyar Chand insults them as he wants both his daughters to marry into the richest family. Gharjode decides to teach Hoshiyar Chand a lesson: He meets a coolie called Raju (Govinda) and they go to Hoshiyar Chand's village pretending to be a rich family. Hoshiyar is impressed and he wants his daughter Malti (Karisma Kapoor) to marry Raju. This leads to humorous situations in the climax.
Sonata (/səˈnɑːtə/; Italian: [soˈnaːta], pl. sonate; from Latin and Italian: sonare, "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece played as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian cantare, "to sing"), a piece sung. The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until the Classical era, when it took on increasing importance, and is vague. By the early 19th century it came to represent a principle of composing large-scale works. It was applied to most instrumental genres and regarded—alongside the fugue—as one of two fundamental methods of organizing, interpreting and analyzing concert music. Though the musical style of sonatas has changed since the Classical era, most 20th- and 21st-century sonatas still maintain the same structure.
The term sonatina, pl. sonatine, the diminutive form of sonata, is often used for a short or technically easy sonata.
Instrumentation
In the Baroque period, a sonata was for one or more instruments almost always with continuo. After the Baroque period most works designated as sonatas specifically are performed by a solo instrument, most often a keyboard instrument, or by a solo instrument accompanied by a keyboard instrument.
Sonata was a 3D building design software application developed in the early 1980s and now regarded as a forerunner to today's building information modelling applications.
Sonata was commercially released in 1986, having been developed by Jonathan Ingram of T2 Solutions (renamed from GMW Computers in 1987 - which was eventually bought by Alias|Wavefront), and was a successor to GMW's RUCAPS. Like RUCAPS it was expensive to purchase and required substantial investment in suitable workstation computer hardware (by contrast, other 2D CAD systems could run on personal computers), which limited its use to large architectural and engineering practices. However, as a BIM application, in addition to geometric modelling, it could model complete buildings, including costs and staging of the construction process.
US-based architect HKS used the software in 1992 to design a horse racing facility (Lone Star Park in Grand Prairie, Texas) and subsequently purchased a successor product, Reflex.
Sonata is about three single working women, living in Mumbai; a journalist, a teacher of Sanskrit and one employed in a big post in a multinational. They share a life of solidarity and freedom. Not only do they have an aura of sophistication but each of them is also successful at work.
The women aligned themselves with the Woman's movement but 30 years later abandon it and retreat for into their private world of reality and fantasy, opting for the conventional lifestyle of marriage and children.
Themes
The play explores loneliness in the lives of women. The three women - Subhadra, Aruna and Dolon, represent women who irrespective of their origin, live a western life. They have a strong bonding and share a comfort zone despite their differences.
Background and tour
Sonata was written by Mahesh Elkunchwar in 2000. An English translation of the play premiered in 2001. It was directed and produced in English (rather than Marathi) by Amal Allana.
In musical terminology, tempo[ˈtɛmpo] ("time" in Italian; plural: tempi[ˈtɛmpi]) is the speed or pace of a given piece or subsection thereof.
Measuring tempo
A piece of music's tempo is typically written at the start of the score, and in modern Western music is usually indicated in beats per minute (BPM). This means that a particular note value (for example, a quarter note, or crotchet) is specified as the beat, and that the amount of time between successive beats is a specified fraction of a minute. The greater the number of beats per minute, the smaller the amount of time between successive beats, and thus faster a piece must be played. For example, a tempo of 60 beats per minute signifies one beat per second, while a tempo of 120 beats per minute is twice as rapid, signifying one beat every 0.5 seconds. Mathematical tempo markings of this kind became increasingly popular during the first half of the 19th century, after the metronome had been invented by Johann Nepomuk Maelzel, although early metronomes were somewhat inconsistent. Beethoven was one of the first composers to use the metronome; in the 1810s he published metronomic indications for the eight symphonies he had composed up to that time. for example a minum has a 2 seconds
Vladimir Horowitz plays Clementi Sonata Op. 36 N. 1 - 2. Presto
Recording: 1949
published: 12 Jul 2020
Piano Sonata in A Major Op. 33, No. 1: II. Presto
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Piano Sonata in A Major Op. 33, No. 1: II. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 1994-03-07
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
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published: 24 Feb 2016
Sonata in A Major, Op. 50 No. 1; II. Adagio sostenuto e patetico
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Sonata in A Major, Op. 50 No. 1; II. Adagio sostenuto e patetico · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz: The Complete Masterworks Recordings Vol. V; A Baroque & Classical Recital
℗ Originally released 1972 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Released on: 1993-10-25
Producer: Thomas Frost
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published: 20 May 2014
Vladimir Horowitz plays Clementi Sonata Op. 36 N. 1 - 1. Allegro
Recording: 1949
published: 12 Jul 2020
Sonata, Op. 26, No. 2 in F-Sharp Minor: III. Presto
Provided to YouTube by RCA Gold Seal
Sonata, Op. 26, No. 2 in F-Sharp Minor: III. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz Plays Clementi
℗ Recorded Prior to 1972. All Rights Reserved by BMG Music
Released on: 1989-01-01
Producer: John Pfeiffer
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published: 10 Feb 2017
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 36: II. Non allegro
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Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 36: II. Non allegro · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz: The Complete Masterworks Recordings 1962-1973
℗ Originally released 1971 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Released on: 1993-10-05
Producer: Thomas Frost
Producer: Richard Killough
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published: 28 Sep 2019
Sonata, Op. 34, No. 1, in C: Un poco andante, quasi allegretto (II)
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Sonata, Op. 34, No. 1, in C: Un poco andante, quasi allegretto (II) · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 1994-03-07
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
published: 23 Feb 2016
Piano Sonata in C Major, Op. 34/1: II. Un poco andante, quasi allegretto
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in C Major, Op. 34/1: II. Un poco andante, quasi allegretto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Vladimir Horowitz live at Carnegie Hall - Recital March 20, 1950: Clementi, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Barber, Chopin, Prokofiev, Scarlatti, Scriabin & Horowitz
℗ 2013 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2016-05-27
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
published: 14 Apr 2017
Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 36: II. Non allegro - Lento
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 36: II. Non allegro - Lento · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz in Recital at Orchestra Hall, Chicago, May 12, 1968
℗ 1971 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2015-12-11
Producer: Unknown
Auto-generated by YouTube.
published: 14 Apr 2017
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 "Funeral March": IV. Presto
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Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 "Funeral March": IV. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Frédéric Chopin
Vladimir Horowitz live at Carnegie Hall - Recital November 27, 1966: Haydn, Schumann, Chopin, Debussy, Liszt, Scarlatti & Rachmaninoff
℗ 2013 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2016-04-29
Producer: Thomas Frost
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in A Major Op. 33, No. 1: II. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ ...
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in A Major Op. 33, No. 1: II. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 1994-03-07
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in A Major Op. 33, No. 1: II. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 1994-03-07
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Sonata in A Major, Op. 50 No. 1; II. Adagio sostenuto e patetico · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz: The Comp...
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Sonata in A Major, Op. 50 No. 1; II. Adagio sostenuto e patetico · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz: The Complete Masterworks Recordings Vol. V; A Baroque & Classical Recital
℗ Originally released 1972 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Released on: 1993-10-25
Producer: Thomas Frost
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Sonata in A Major, Op. 50 No. 1; II. Adagio sostenuto e patetico · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz: The Complete Masterworks Recordings Vol. V; A Baroque & Classical Recital
℗ Originally released 1972 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Released on: 1993-10-25
Producer: Thomas Frost
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Gold Seal
Sonata, Op. 26, No. 2 in F-Sharp Minor: III. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz Plays Clementi
℗ Recor...
Provided to YouTube by RCA Gold Seal
Sonata, Op. 26, No. 2 in F-Sharp Minor: III. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz Plays Clementi
℗ Recorded Prior to 1972. All Rights Reserved by BMG Music
Released on: 1989-01-01
Producer: John Pfeiffer
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Gold Seal
Sonata, Op. 26, No. 2 in F-Sharp Minor: III. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz Plays Clementi
℗ Recorded Prior to 1972. All Rights Reserved by BMG Music
Released on: 1989-01-01
Producer: John Pfeiffer
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 36: II. Non allegro · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz:...
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 36: II. Non allegro · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz: The Complete Masterworks Recordings 1962-1973
℗ Originally released 1971 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Released on: 1993-10-05
Producer: Thomas Frost
Producer: Richard Killough
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 36: II. Non allegro · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz: The Complete Masterworks Recordings 1962-1973
℗ Originally released 1971 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Released on: 1993-10-05
Producer: Thomas Frost
Producer: Richard Killough
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Sonata, Op. 34, No. 1, in C: Un poco andante, quasi allegretto (II) · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Colle...
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Sonata, Op. 34, No. 1, in C: Un poco andante, quasi allegretto (II) · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 1994-03-07
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Sonata, Op. 34, No. 1, in C: Un poco andante, quasi allegretto (II) · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 1994-03-07
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in C Major, Op. 34/1: II. Un poco andante, quasi allegretto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Vladimir Hor...
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in C Major, Op. 34/1: II. Un poco andante, quasi allegretto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Vladimir Horowitz live at Carnegie Hall - Recital March 20, 1950: Clementi, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Barber, Chopin, Prokofiev, Scarlatti, Scriabin & Horowitz
℗ 2013 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2016-05-27
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in C Major, Op. 34/1: II. Un poco andante, quasi allegretto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Vladimir Horowitz live at Carnegie Hall - Recital March 20, 1950: Clementi, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Barber, Chopin, Prokofiev, Scarlatti, Scriabin & Horowitz
℗ 2013 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2016-05-27
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 36: II. Non allegro - Lento · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz in Recit...
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 36: II. Non allegro - Lento · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz in Recital at Orchestra Hall, Chicago, May 12, 1968
℗ 1971 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2015-12-11
Producer: Unknown
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 36: II. Non allegro - Lento · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz in Recital at Orchestra Hall, Chicago, May 12, 1968
℗ 1971 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2015-12-11
Producer: Unknown
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 "Funeral March": IV. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Frédéric Chopin
Vladimir Horo...
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 "Funeral March": IV. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Frédéric Chopin
Vladimir Horowitz live at Carnegie Hall - Recital November 27, 1966: Haydn, Schumann, Chopin, Debussy, Liszt, Scarlatti & Rachmaninoff
℗ 2013 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2016-04-29
Producer: Thomas Frost
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 "Funeral March": IV. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Frédéric Chopin
Vladimir Horowitz live at Carnegie Hall - Recital November 27, 1966: Haydn, Schumann, Chopin, Debussy, Liszt, Scarlatti & Rachmaninoff
℗ 2013 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2016-04-29
Producer: Thomas Frost
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in A Major Op. 33, No. 1: II. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 1994-03-07
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Sonata in A Major, Op. 50 No. 1; II. Adagio sostenuto e patetico · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz: The Complete Masterworks Recordings Vol. V; A Baroque & Classical Recital
℗ Originally released 1972 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Released on: 1993-10-25
Producer: Thomas Frost
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Gold Seal
Sonata, Op. 26, No. 2 in F-Sharp Minor: III. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Horowitz Plays Clementi
℗ Recorded Prior to 1972. All Rights Reserved by BMG Music
Released on: 1989-01-01
Producer: John Pfeiffer
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 36: II. Non allegro · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz: The Complete Masterworks Recordings 1962-1973
℗ Originally released 1971 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
Released on: 1993-10-05
Producer: Thomas Frost
Producer: Richard Killough
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Sonata, Op. 34, No. 1, in C: Un poco andante, quasi allegretto (II) · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
The Private Collection - Vol. 1
℗ 1994 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 1994-03-07
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata in C Major, Op. 34/1: II. Un poco andante, quasi allegretto · Vladimir Horowitz · Muzio Clementi
Vladimir Horowitz live at Carnegie Hall - Recital March 20, 1950: Clementi, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Barber, Chopin, Prokofiev, Scarlatti, Scriabin & Horowitz
℗ 2013 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2016-05-27
Producer: Thomas Frost
Executive Producer: Allan Steckler
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Classical
Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 36: II. Non allegro - Lento · Vladimir Horowitz · Sergei Rachmaninoff
Vladimir Horowitz in Recital at Orchestra Hall, Chicago, May 12, 1968
℗ 1971 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2015-12-11
Producer: Unknown
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by RCA Red Seal
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 35 "Funeral March": IV. Presto · Vladimir Horowitz · Frédéric Chopin
Vladimir Horowitz live at Carnegie Hall - Recital November 27, 1966: Haydn, Schumann, Chopin, Debussy, Liszt, Scarlatti & Rachmaninoff
℗ 2013 Sony Music Entertainment
Released on: 2016-04-29
Producer: Thomas Frost
Auto-generated by YouTube.
1 (one; /ˈwʌn/ or UK/ˈwɒn/, also called unit, unity, and (multiplicative) identity), is a number, a numeral, and the name of the glyph representing that number. It represents a single entity, the unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of unit length is a line segment of length 1.
As a number
One, sometimes referred to as unity, is the integer before two and after zero. One is the first non-zero number in the natural numbers as well as the first odd number in the natural numbers.
Any number multiplied by one is that number, as one is the identity for multiplication. As a result, one is its own factorial, its own square, its own cube, and so on. One is also the result of the empty product, as any number multiplied by one is itself. It is also the only natural number that is neither composite nor prime with respect to division, but instead considered a unit.
As a digit
The glyph used today in the Western world to represent the number 1, a vertical line, often with a serif at the top and sometimes a short horizontal line at the bottom, traces its roots back to the Indians, who wrote 1 as a horizontal line, much like the Chinese character 一. The Gupta wrote it as a curved line, and the Nagari sometimes added a small circle on the left (rotated a quarter turn to the right, this 9-look-alike became the present day numeral 1 in the Gujarati and Punjabi scripts). The Nepali also rotated it to the right but kept the circle small. This eventually became the top serif in the modern numeral, but the occasional short horizontal line at the bottom probably originates from similarity with the Roman numeralI. In some countries, the little serif at the top is sometimes extended into a long upstroke, sometimes as long as the vertical line, which can lead to confusion with the glyph for seven in other countries. Where the 1 is written with a long upstroke, the number 7 has a horizontal stroke through the vertical line.