- published: 11 Feb 2021
- views: 54928
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In medicine, a side effect is an effect, whether therapeutic or adverse, that is secondary to the one intended; although the term is predominantly employed to describe adverse effects, it can also apply to beneficial, but unintended, consequences of the use of a drug.
Occasionally, drugs are prescribed or procedures performed specifically for their side effects; in that case, said side effect ceases to be a side effect, and is now an intended effect. For instance, X-rays were historically (and are currently) used as an imaging technique; the discovery of their oncolytic capability led to their employ in radiotherapy (ablation of malignant tumours).
In computer science, a function or expression is said to have a side effect if it modifies some state or has an observable interaction with calling functions or the outside world. For example, a particular function might modify a global variable or static variable, modify one of its arguments, raise an exception, write data to a display or file, read data, or call other side-effecting functions. In the presence of side effects, a program's behaviour may depend on history; that is, the order of evaluation matters. Understanding and debugging a function with side effects requires knowledge about the context and its possible histories.
Side effects are the most common way that a program interacts with the outside world (people, filesystems, other computers on networks). But the degree to which side effects are used depends on the programming paradigm. Imperative programming is known for its frequent utilization of side effects.
In functional programming, side effects are rarely used. The lack of side effects makes it easier to do formal verifications of a program. Functional languages such as Standard ML, Scheme and Scala do not restrict side effects, but it is customary for programmers to avoid them. The functional language Haskell expresses side effects such as I/O and other stateful computations using monadic actions.
A side effect is an effect that is secondary to the one intended. Side effect or side effects may also refer to:
Cue sports techniques (usually more specific, e.g., billiards techniques, snooker techniques) are a vital important aspect of game play in the various cue sports such as carom billiards, pool, snooker and other games. Such techniques are used on each shot in an attempt to achieve an immediate aim such as scoring or playing a safety, while at the same time exercising control over the positioning of the cue ball and often the object balls for the next shot or inning.
In carom games, an advanced player's aim on most shots is to leave the cue ball and the object balls in position such that the next shot is of a less difficult variety to make the requisite carom, and so that the next shot is in position to be manipulated in turn for yet another shot; ad infinitum.
Similarly, in many pocket billiards games, an advanced player's aim is to manipulate the cue ball so that it is in position to pocket (pot) a chosen next object ball and so that that next shot can also be manipulated for the next shot, and so on. Whereas in the carom games, manipulation of the object ball's position is crucial as well on every shot, in some pool games this is not as large a factor because on a successful shot the object ball is pocketed. However, many shots in one-pocket, for example, have this same added object ball control factor for most shots.
The terms A-side and B-side refer to the two sides of 78 and 45 rpm phonograph records, whether singles or extended plays (EPs). The A-side usually featured the recording that the artist, record producer, or the record company intended to receive the initial promotional effort and then receive radio airplay, hopefully, to become a "hit" record. The B-side (or "flip-side") is a secondary recording that has a history of its own: some artists, notably Elvis Presley, Little Richard, the Beatles, Chuck Berry, and Oasis, released B-sides that were considered as strong as the A-side and became hits in their own right. Creedence Clearwater Revival had hits, usually unintentionally, with both the B-sides of their A-side releases. Others took the opposite track: producer Phil Spector was in the habit of filling B-sides with on-the-spot instrumentals that no one would confuse with the A-side. With this practice, Spector was assured that airplay was focused on the side he wanted to be the hit side.
"Side" is the second single taken from Scottish indie rock band Travis' third studio album, The Invisible Band. The single peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.
The video for the song has a UFO theme, similar to The X-Files television series. The video begins with three boys looking for UFOs through their bedroom skylight. When one hovers overhead, they go outside and follow it, only for it to land in a cavern in the desert, where they find Travis performing the song. At the end of the video, the band are abducted by aliens while they are performing out in the desert. Fittingly, the clip ends with a newspaper article regarding their disappearance, which coincides with the sightings.
The single's B-sides include two tracks taken from a gig the group played at the Glasgow Barrowlands in June 2001, including their hit single "Driftwood" and a cover of the Mott the Hoople classic "All the Young Dudes", which was originally written by David Bowie, and features lead vocals by Dougie. Another issue of the single includes a cover of the Bob Dylan song "You're a Big Girl Now".
You might've heard about "pure functions". Maybe also about "side effects" or "impure functions". There is no wrong or right here - you will need all these things in most applications, but it is crucial to understand what these terms actually means and what you should watch out for. What is "State": https://youtu.be/g8-Xrpl_Uhk Want to learn more about JavaScript or NodeJS? Explore our courses (and get some nice discounts)! JavaScript - The Complete Guide: https://acad.link/js NodeJS - The Complete Guide: https://acad.link/nodejs Or get ALL ours courses for one low price with our monthly or annual memberships: https://pro.academind.com Join our free Academind Community on Discord: https://discord.gg/gxvEWGU Check out all our other courses: https://academind.com/learn/our-courses ----...
📘New Course: Build full-stack React Typescript applications https://tsreact.maksimivanov.com/s/ytd New video about Firebase Database + React: https://youtu.be/yyo_TcZCrS4 In computer programming pure function is a function that satisfies two conditions: It is deterministic, which means that for any given input it will always return same output. It has no side effects. Which means it doesn’t change outside world. Doesn’t perform input/output operation or change global variables. My Discord Server: https://discord.gg/KPh8Vvb
Haskellers have been isolating their side-effects from their pure code for decades, but most people write code in languages that allow ad hoc side-effects anywhere. In a lot of cases, these side-effects are practically a part of the public API -- they put restrictions the way the code can be used, often obscurely, and have effects that are observable to the caller. It helps a lot to acknowledge this and explicitly treat them as a part of your public API. Here are the basic ideas that I'll cover: represent your side-effects as "intents to perform an action" -- transparent objects that expose the details of the side-effect, without actually performing it combine effects with pure code to describe the execution order and data dependencies (yes, like a monad) write unit tests for your code wi...
The Adversary and adversary models of computation: an all powerful force out to get you. Side Effects: in machine code, in c functions, in general. Returning a value from main. Also: ASCII, talking in lectures, mars bars and Marco Polo and the emperor of china. Music: Triohatala by Stimmhorn (not really vikings)
Code: https://github.com/contextfreecode/procfun Thanks much to my patrons for their support! And to others who've contributed on specific videos and to everyone else who watches and supports the channel in any way. Also thanks much to Brandon Blanker Lim-it for hi and bye in Filipino! https://twitter.com/flam8studio - And also thanks to Brendan Zabarauskas for finding the link to the Haskell `catchStateT` solution and to the Koka maintainers for adding readline to the standard library for me! 0:00 Intro 0:52 JavaScript 2:02 TypeScript 2:51 Java 4:34 Zig 7:10 C++ (cpp) 9:54 Rust 11:37 C# (csharp) 12:04 Swift 12:41 Odin 13:29 Octave / Matlab 15:05 Haskell 16:14 Koka 18:32 Nim 19:56 Thanks to patrons! 20:16 Epilogue
Mike Müller Python supports several functional programming concepts. The presentations shows how to use functional features such as functions as first-class objects, closures, side-effect-fee functions, currying, lazy evaluation, no mutable data stru
Sometimes the best way to learn is by accident. And some accidents can be...arranged. Brand New Merch: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvA_wgsX6eFAOXI8Rbg_WiQ/store 0:00 Introduction 0:40 Deeper Explanation 1:00 Learning Mistakes People Make 1:40 What You Miss When You Learn This Way 2:20 Summary: How NOT to Learn 2:50 Bootstrap from an existing skill 3:25 Example: Python & Machine Learning 4:13 Example: Terraform & AWS 4:50 Why this works 5:05 How I learned programming & Linux 5:50 Example: Python Webapp + existing Linux CLI App 6:30 Summary: to learn X, implement Y 7:00 Your experiences? 7:15 Udemy Course for Linux and Cloud skills 8:00 Tutorialinux Merch Step-by-step project-based Linux course for beginners: https://www.udemy.com/course/hands-on-linux-self-hosted-wordpress-for-linux...
Functional programming is constantly on the rise, and with functional programming comes pure functions. Pure functions are the base of what functional programming is built upon, but they are useful even outside of functional programming. The idea of a pure function is a function that when given the same inputs always returns the same output. This function also must have absolutely no side effects and rely on no other state besides the input variables. It essentially works exactly the same as a math function. 2 + 2 always equals 4 no matter how many times you execute the function. 2 + 2 also never effects anything else outside it. For example 2 + 2 never causes 3 to change to 7 or some other side effect. In this video I will be covering pure functions in depth by example. We will take an i...
We're taking you from navigating the Windows start menu to triaging Tier 1 SOC Analyst tickets by live stream instructing every piece of content from the pay what you can (PWYC) 400+ hour SOC100 course series over 5 months. Recordings free, and course is minimum $19, suggested $29 with virtual machines provided and lab time. Full course info 👉 https://www.leveleffect.com/soc100 Stream calendar 🗓️ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12WRVm_52PmFkp6Lr8v9v8M1ONcRytOz8zizYBy10LHI/edit?gid=0#gid=0 Stream Details: - Class 6 - Course: SOC100-1 - Domain: Networking 00:00:00 - Introduction to Networking Module 00:04:19 - Abstract Nature of Networking Explained 00:11:42 - Beginning Lecture: History and OSI Model 00:13:31 - ARPANET and Early Internet Development 00:20:22 - Introduction of TCP/...
Explains the Functional and Object-Oriented Paradigms as simply as possible and gives examples/comparisons of each. Some sources used when researching the topic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAPL7MQGjyM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsVL_xrYO0w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_g_xUtydpg https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2078978/functional-programming-vs-object-oriented-programming
Credits to: Chessbase India
Zhihoa Yuan's presentation from C++Now 2014. Slides are available here: https://github.com/boostcon/cppnow_presentations_2014/blob/master/files/disambiguation.pdf?raw=true --- *--* ---
Welcome to another edition of the VT Podcast which I’ve called Ideas That Matter. In this episode, I talk about Disambiguation. If you want to change the world, you have to see the world for what it is. We humans are pattern-seeking animals. We love stories. Our minds are hard-wired to organize the world using patterns, which saves our conscious minds a lot of mental effort. But it's also become a limitation for us - it's easy to get stuck in patterns that don't serve us well. If you're dispelling myths about yourself, or if you're trying to change your life, start by looking at the small things - the patterns that shape your life on a daily basis. Listen in. Book Vusi for a Keynote: https://vusithembekwayo.com/book-vusi/ Get mentored by Vusi: https://vtclub100.com/ Make sure to sta...
References: - Pessimist's Archive on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PessimistsArc - David Deutsch, "Creative Blocks: How Close are We to Creating Artificial Intelligence?": https://aeon.co/essays/how-close-are-we-to-creating-artificial-intelligence - David Deutsch, CBC interview from 2018 about AGI: https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1251489859794 Further reading: - “The Bucket and the Searchlight” by Karl Popper - “The Beginning of Infinity” by David Deutsch, chapter 1 “The Reach of Explanations”, and chapter 6 “The Jump to Universality” If you have any questions or comments, please leave them here or tweet at me: https://twitter.com/dchackethal
The Method applied To Terms. Part 1 - Terms Concepts Disambiguation.
Distinti disambiguates the results of the Quad Loop Experiment to show New Induction is the best fit for the phenomenon of induction Please support Ethereal Mechanics! Our Patreon Site: https://www.patreon.com/Etherealmechanics Join our Forum: https://www.etherealmechanics.info
This is a special edit derived from elements of the "Brain's Challenge" chapter of Children of the Code. It contains the essence of the "Brain's Challenge" YouTube Playlist except for "Paradigm Inertia". "we can no longer assume that what we think children should learn is more important than how well they can learn" Learning Stewards http://www.learningstewards.org
Rapid: Region-Based Pointer Disambiguation (Video, OOPSLA2 2023) Khushboo Chitre, Piyus Kedia, and Rahul Purandare (IIIT Delhi, India; IIIT Delhi, India; University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA) Abstract: Interprocedural alias analyses often sacrifice precision for scalability. Thus, modern compilers such as GCC and LLVM implement more scalable but less precise intraprocedural alias analyses. This compromise makes the compilers miss out on potential optimization opportunities, affecting the performance of the application. Modern compilers implement loop-versioning with dynamic checks for pointer disambiguation to enable the missed optimizations. Polyhedral access range analysis and symbolic range analysis enable 𝑂 (1) range checks for non-overlapping of memory accesses inside loops. However, ...
The bottleneck to reading isn't decoding, it's disambiguating the code. This is a clip from the "Brain's Challenge" chapter of the Children of the Code Project. (http://www.childrenofthecode.org/DVD/Essentials.htm#Volume1) It's used to show that taking too long to recognize a word 'stutters up' the flow of reading. It's the most common trait of struggling readers. It begs the question: what is taking so long? "we can no longer assume that what we think children should learn is more important than how well they can learn" Learning Stewards http://www.learningstewards.org
Title: Prosodic disambiguation using chironomic stylization of intonation for native and non-native speakers - (Oral presentation) Authors: Xiao Xiao (LPP (UMR 7018), France), Nicolas Audibert (LPP (UMR 7018), France), Grégoire Locqueville (∂’Alembert (UMR 7190), France), Christophe d’Alessandro (∂’Alembert (UMR 7190), France), Barbara Kuhnert (LPP (UMR 7018), France), Claire Pillot-Loiseau (LPP (UMR 7018), France) Category: Speech perception I Abstract: This paper introduces an interface that enables the real-time gestural control of intonation in phrases produced by a vocal synthesizer. The melody and timing of a target phrase can be modified by tracing melodic contours on the touch-screen of a mobile tablet. Envisioning this interface as a means for non-native speakers to practice th...
In medicine, a side effect is an effect, whether therapeutic or adverse, that is secondary to the one intended; although the term is predominantly employed to describe adverse effects, it can also apply to beneficial, but unintended, consequences of the use of a drug.
Occasionally, drugs are prescribed or procedures performed specifically for their side effects; in that case, said side effect ceases to be a side effect, and is now an intended effect. For instance, X-rays were historically (and are currently) used as an imaging technique; the discovery of their oncolytic capability led to their employ in radiotherapy (ablation of malignant tumours).
Catch me duckin' in and out
But never lettin' her know that I found out
Lurkin' here, creepin' there
People giving me those funny stares
Makes time, bitter on occasion
Her side effects are really amazing
Mouth shake, funny lies
Love to talk such phony jive
Oh, the side effect
Of the love she put on me (Oh, it's incorrect)
Cause it's taken the love out of me
The side effect
She's lovin' me like she said she would
Oh, it's disrespect
She's robbin' me of my manhood
The side effect
In a love that's ?
Should have been a dude the way she's playin'
Girl's got a hold on me
I can't disconnect
And I never want to break free
How can a love feel so good
Oww, and at the same time, make me ill
She's like a miracle drug that makes you feel better
And at the same time she's a no-good pill
The side effect
Like the fun that we've got goin'
Oh, it's incorrect
Seems to me I'm floatin'
The side effect
Oh, this thing that's got me reelin'
Shows me disrespect
And she's got no real feelin'
The side effect
In a love there's lots of pain
She should have been a dude the way she's playin'
The side effect
I can't disconnect
I never want to break free
How can can a love be so good
Oh, but at the same time make you ill
She was the miracle drug that made me feel better
But at the same time she's a no-good pill
The side effect
Of the love you put on me
Is incorrect
Cause it's taken the love outta me
The side effect
Lovin' me like she said she would
Oh it's disrespect
Robbing me of my manhood
The side effect
In a love there's ???
Should've been a dude the way she's playing
The side effects
I can't disconnect
The side effect