The Seroglazov culture (sometimes erroneously translated as Seroglazovka, or Seroglasovo culture) is a mesolithic culture. Pernitzka dated it according to 14C-dating to the beginning of the 7th millennium BC, others (who?) to the 11th-9th millennium BC of the Caspian Lowland (by Caspian Sea), from Ural River to Kuma-Manych Depression. It was discovered during the archaeological excavations near the Seroglazovka (Сероглазовка) stanitsa (Cossack settlement).
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kurgan hypothesis
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles...
Swastika playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9Xf0o7wQ0e4CsDS5SZWBlt01XVaUKGSu
We remain in the East European area for this episode, taking a look at the Tripolye/Cucuteni Culture of the Copper Age.
And more specifically at their ceramics and the symbols displayed on them.
More info for reading and viewing:
https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Kurgan_Period_Culture_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia_culture
The Lost World of Old Europe - The Danube Valley, 5000–3500 bc
https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/586999/mod_resource/content/1/Anthony%20et%20al%20ed_2010_The%20Lost%20World%20of%20Old%20Europe%20Catalogue.pdf
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20156681
https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?153426-6-000-Year-Old-Temple-Unearthed...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kurgan hypothesis
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kurgan hypothesis
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory or Kurgan model) or steppe theory is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe, Eurasia and parts of Asia. It postulates that the people of a Kurgan culture in the Pontic steppe north of the Black Sea were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). The term is derived from the Russian kurgan (курга́н), meaning tumulus or burial mound.
The Kurgan hypothesis was first formulated in the 1950s by Marija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various cultures, including the Yamnaya, or Pit Grave, culture and its predecessors. David Anthony instead uses the core Yamnaya culture and its relationship with other cultures as a point of reference.
Marija Gimbutas defined the Kurgan culture as composed of four successive periods, with the earliest (Kurgan I) including the Samara and Seroglazovo cultures of the Dnieper–Volga region in the Copper Age (early 4th millennium BC). The people of these cultures were nomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BC had expanded throughout the Pontic–Caspian steppe and into Eastern Europe.Three genetic studies in 2015 gave partial support to Gimbutas's Kurgan theory regarding the Indo-European Urheimat. According to those studies, haplogroups R1b and R1a, now the most common in Europe (R1a is also common in South Asia) would have expanded from the Russian and Ukrainian steppes, along with the Indo-European languages; they also detected an autosomal component present in modern Europeans which was not present in Neolithic Europeans, which would have been introduced with paternal lineages R1b and R1a, as well as Indo-European languages.
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kurgan hypothesis
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory or Kurgan model) or steppe theory is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe, Eurasia and parts of Asia. It postulates that the people of a Kurgan culture in the Pontic steppe north of the Black Sea were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). The term is derived from the Russian kurgan (курга́н), meaning tumulus or burial mound.
The Kurgan hypothesis was first formulated in the 1950s by Marija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various cultures, including the Yamnaya, or Pit Grave, culture and its predecessors. David Anthony instead uses the core Yamnaya culture and its relationship with other cultures as a point of reference.
Marija Gimbutas defined the Kurgan culture as composed of four successive periods, with the earliest (Kurgan I) including the Samara and Seroglazovo cultures of the Dnieper–Volga region in the Copper Age (early 4th millennium BC). The people of these cultures were nomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BC had expanded throughout the Pontic–Caspian steppe and into Eastern Europe.Three genetic studies in 2015 gave partial support to Gimbutas's Kurgan theory regarding the Indo-European Urheimat. According to those studies, haplogroups R1b and R1a, now the most common in Europe (R1a is also common in South Asia) would have expanded from the Russian and Ukrainian steppes, along with the Indo-European languages; they also detected an autosomal component present in modern Europeans which was not present in Neolithic Europeans, which would have been introduced with paternal lineages R1b and R1a, as well as Indo-European languages.
Swastika playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9Xf0o7wQ0e4CsDS5SZWBlt01XVaUKGSu
We remain in the East European area for this episode, taking a look...
Swastika playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9Xf0o7wQ0e4CsDS5SZWBlt01XVaUKGSu
We remain in the East European area for this episode, taking a look at the Tripolye/Cucuteni Culture of the Copper Age.
And more specifically at their ceramics and the symbols displayed on them.
More info for reading and viewing:
https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Kurgan_Period_Culture_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia_culture
The Lost World of Old Europe - The Danube Valley, 5000–3500 bc
https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/586999/mod_resource/content/1/Anthony%20et%20al%20ed_2010_The%20Lost%20World%20of%20Old%20Europe%20Catalogue.pdf
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20156681
https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?153426-6-000-Year-Old-Temple-Unearthed-in-Ukraine
https://www.academia.edu/31414131/Sel_et_peuplement_n%C3%A9o_%C3%A9n%C3%A9olithique_%C3%A0_l_%C3%A9preuve_de_l_analyse_spatiale_le_cas_de_la_Moldavie_Roumanie_
https://www.academia.edu/36229643/TIMBER_HARVESTING_FOR_CONSTRUCTION_PURPOSES_AND_THE_HUMAN_IMPACT_ON_THE_NATURAL_ENVIRONMENT_IN_THE_PRECUCUTENI-CUCUTENI-TRIPOLYE_CULTURAL_COMPLEX
https://www.anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?10081-new(or-very-recent)-papers-on-neolithic-metal-ages-european-mobility-and-links/page5
https://www.academia.edu/33430170/Chronology_and_Demography_How_Many_Peopl.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/33430141/Maidanetske_New_Facts_of_a_Mega-Site.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taijitu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiji_(philosophy)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum#Depictions
some videos:
Cucuteni-Trypillian culture in Eastern Europe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9LNcT06PCQ
Lord Colin Renfrew | Marija Redivia: DNA and Indo-European Origins
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmv3J55bdZc
Revolutions: The Age of Metal and the Evolution of European Civilization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7HStd26qJE
Swastika playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9Xf0o7wQ0e4CsDS5SZWBlt01XVaUKGSu
We remain in the East European area for this episode, taking a look at the Tripolye/Cucuteni Culture of the Copper Age.
And more specifically at their ceramics and the symbols displayed on them.
More info for reading and viewing:
https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Kurgan_Period_Culture_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia_culture
The Lost World of Old Europe - The Danube Valley, 5000–3500 bc
https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/586999/mod_resource/content/1/Anthony%20et%20al%20ed_2010_The%20Lost%20World%20of%20Old%20Europe%20Catalogue.pdf
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20156681
https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?153426-6-000-Year-Old-Temple-Unearthed-in-Ukraine
https://www.academia.edu/31414131/Sel_et_peuplement_n%C3%A9o_%C3%A9n%C3%A9olithique_%C3%A0_l_%C3%A9preuve_de_l_analyse_spatiale_le_cas_de_la_Moldavie_Roumanie_
https://www.academia.edu/36229643/TIMBER_HARVESTING_FOR_CONSTRUCTION_PURPOSES_AND_THE_HUMAN_IMPACT_ON_THE_NATURAL_ENVIRONMENT_IN_THE_PRECUCUTENI-CUCUTENI-TRIPOLYE_CULTURAL_COMPLEX
https://www.anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?10081-new(or-very-recent)-papers-on-neolithic-metal-ages-european-mobility-and-links/page5
https://www.academia.edu/33430170/Chronology_and_Demography_How_Many_Peopl.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/33430141/Maidanetske_New_Facts_of_a_Mega-Site.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taijitu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiji_(philosophy)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum#Depictions
some videos:
Cucuteni-Trypillian culture in Eastern Europe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9LNcT06PCQ
Lord Colin Renfrew | Marija Redivia: DNA and Indo-European Origins
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmv3J55bdZc
Revolutions: The Age of Metal and the Evolution of European Civilization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7HStd26qJE
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kurgan hypothesis
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory or Kurgan model) or steppe theory is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe, Eurasia and parts of Asia. It postulates that the people of a Kurgan culture in the Pontic steppe north of the Black Sea were the most likely speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). The term is derived from the Russian kurgan (курга́н), meaning tumulus or burial mound.
The Kurgan hypothesis was first formulated in the 1950s by Marija Gimbutas, who used the term to group various cultures, including the Yamnaya, or Pit Grave, culture and its predecessors. David Anthony instead uses the core Yamnaya culture and its relationship with other cultures as a point of reference.
Marija Gimbutas defined the Kurgan culture as composed of four successive periods, with the earliest (Kurgan I) including the Samara and Seroglazovo cultures of the Dnieper–Volga region in the Copper Age (early 4th millennium BC). The people of these cultures were nomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BC had expanded throughout the Pontic–Caspian steppe and into Eastern Europe.Three genetic studies in 2015 gave partial support to Gimbutas's Kurgan theory regarding the Indo-European Urheimat. According to those studies, haplogroups R1b and R1a, now the most common in Europe (R1a is also common in South Asia) would have expanded from the Russian and Ukrainian steppes, along with the Indo-European languages; they also detected an autosomal component present in modern Europeans which was not present in Neolithic Europeans, which would have been introduced with paternal lineages R1b and R1a, as well as Indo-European languages.
Swastika playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9Xf0o7wQ0e4CsDS5SZWBlt01XVaUKGSu
We remain in the East European area for this episode, taking a look at the Tripolye/Cucuteni Culture of the Copper Age.
And more specifically at their ceramics and the symbols displayed on them.
More info for reading and viewing:
https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Kurgan_Period_Culture_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia_culture
The Lost World of Old Europe - The Danube Valley, 5000–3500 bc
https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/586999/mod_resource/content/1/Anthony%20et%20al%20ed_2010_The%20Lost%20World%20of%20Old%20Europe%20Catalogue.pdf
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20156681
https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?153426-6-000-Year-Old-Temple-Unearthed-in-Ukraine
https://www.academia.edu/31414131/Sel_et_peuplement_n%C3%A9o_%C3%A9n%C3%A9olithique_%C3%A0_l_%C3%A9preuve_de_l_analyse_spatiale_le_cas_de_la_Moldavie_Roumanie_
https://www.academia.edu/36229643/TIMBER_HARVESTING_FOR_CONSTRUCTION_PURPOSES_AND_THE_HUMAN_IMPACT_ON_THE_NATURAL_ENVIRONMENT_IN_THE_PRECUCUTENI-CUCUTENI-TRIPOLYE_CULTURAL_COMPLEX
https://www.anthrogenica.com/showthread.php?10081-new(or-very-recent)-papers-on-neolithic-metal-ages-european-mobility-and-links/page5
https://www.academia.edu/33430170/Chronology_and_Demography_How_Many_Peopl.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/33430141/Maidanetske_New_Facts_of_a_Mega-Site.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taijitu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiji_(philosophy)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum#Depictions
some videos:
Cucuteni-Trypillian culture in Eastern Europe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9LNcT06PCQ
Lord Colin Renfrew | Marija Redivia: DNA and Indo-European Origins
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmv3J55bdZc
Revolutions: The Age of Metal and the Evolution of European Civilization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7HStd26qJE
The Seroglazov culture (sometimes erroneously translated as Seroglazovka, or Seroglasovo culture) is a mesolithic culture. Pernitzka dated it according to 14C-dating to the beginning of the 7th millennium BC, others (who?) to the 11th-9th millennium BC of the Caspian Lowland (by Caspian Sea), from Ural River to Kuma-Manych Depression. It was discovered during the archaeological excavations near the Seroglazovka (Сероглазовка) stanitsa (Cossack settlement).