- published: 06 Aug 2022
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The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
The First War (1296–1328) began with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296, and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328. The Second War (1332–1357) began with the English-supported invasion by Edward Balliol and the "Disinherited" in 1332, and ended in 1357 with the signing of the Treaty of Berwick. The wars were part of a great national crisis for Scotland and the period became one of the most defining times in the nation's history. At the end of both wars, Scotland retained its status as an independent nation. The wars were important for other reasons, such as the emergence of the longbow as a key weapon in medieval warfare.
King Alexander III of Scotland died in 1286, leaving his 3-year-old granddaughter Margaret (called "the Maid of Norway") as his heir. In 1290, the Guardians of Scotland signed the Treaty of Birgham agreeing to the marriage of the Maid of Norway and Edward of Caernarvon, the son of Edward I, who was Margaret's great-uncle. This marriage would not create a union between Scotland and England because the Scots insisted that the Treaty declare that Scotland was separate and divided from England and that its rights, laws, liberties and customs were wholly and inviolably preserved for all time.
A war of independence is a conflict occurring over a territory that has declared independence. Once the state that previously held the territory sends in military forces to assert its sovereignty or the native population clashes with the former occupier, a separatist rebellion has begun. If a new state is successfully established, the conflict is usually known as a ¨War of Independence¨.
Use of the term largely originates from the American War of Independence but prior conflicts sometimes got the name retroactively—such as the Dutch War of Independence, originally known as the "Seven Years' War" and still often called by that name in the Netherlands themselves.
Examples of war of independence include:
Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including:
The Scottish people (Scots: Scots Fowk, Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich), or Scots, are a nation and socially defined ethnic group resident in Scotland. Historically, they emerged from an amalgamation of two groups—the Picts and Gaels—who founded the Kingdom of Scotland (or Alba) in the 9th century, and thought to have been ethnolinguistically Celts. Later, the neighbouring Cumbrian Britons, who also spoke a Celtic language, as well as Germanic-speaking Anglo-Saxons and Norse, were incorporated into the Scottish nation.
In modern use, "Scottish people" or "Scots" is used to refer to anyone whose linguistic, cultural, family ancestral or genetic origins are from within Scotland. The Latin word Scotti originally referred to the Gaels but came to describe all inhabitants of Scotland. Though sometimes considered archaic or pejorative, the term Scotch has also been used for the Scottish people, though this usage is current primarily outside Scotland.
There are people of Scottish descent in many countries other than Scotland. Emigration, influenced by factors such as the Highland and Lowland Clearances, Scottish participation in the British Empire, and latterly industrial decline and unemployment, resulted in Scottish people being found throughout the world. Large populations of Scottish people settled the new-world lands of North and South America, Australia and New Zealand. There is a Scottish presence at a particularly high level in Canada, which has the highest level per-capita of Scots descendants in the world and second largest population of descended Scots ancestry after the United States. They took with them their Scottish languages and culture.
Scottish language may refer to:
The American War of Independence was an 8 year-long war after which the 13 American colonies won their independence from Britain and went on to form the United States of America.
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This video presents the American Revolutionary War - a conflict between Britain and its colonies, which later became an international war. Before the flare-up of the American Revolutionary War, there had been growing tensions and conflicts between the British crown and its thirteen colonies. To raise the revenue from colonies, the mother country took many measures, namely the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, the Townshend Acts of 1767 and the Tea Act of 1773. These acts provoked great anger among many colonists, and consequently, a rally was held behind the slogan “no taxation without representation”. Tensions and skirmishes ran high through many events, namely the Boston Massacre, the Burning of the Gaspee in Rhode Island, and especially the 1773 Boston Tea Party which provoke...
Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2 Get a FREE mythology bundle ebook covering Greek, Norse, and Egyptian mythology here: http://www.captivatinghistory.com/ebook You can get the audiobook version of the American Revolution here: https://www.audible.com/pd/B07MSNF6D7/?source_code=AUDFPWS0223189MWT-BK-ACX0-139560&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_139560_rh_us You can get the paperback version of the American Revolution here: https://www.amazon.com/American-Revolution-Captivating-Revolutionary-Independence/dp/1791927971 And the ebook version of the American Revolution here: https://www.amazon.com/American-Revolution-Captivating-Revolutionary-Independence-ebook/dp/B07LDHYFKV In an era where political discourse is becoming increasingly polarized, it is worth reflecting on the...
The Indonesian War of Independence (Dutch: Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog), was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the The Kingdom of the Netherlands and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcolonial Indonesia. It took place between Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945 and the Netherlands' transfer of sovereignty over the Dutch East Indies to the Republic of Indonesia at the end of 1949. clip taken from : Soekarno (2013) De Oost (2020) Jenderal Soedirman (2015) Oeroeg (1993) Sang Kiai (2013) Zwartboek (2006) Cadet 1947 (2021) Soegija (2012) Merah Putih (2009) Buya Hamka (2023) 3 Nafas Likas (2014) Gudang Garam Dirgahayu Indonesia (2012) Gudang Garam Dirgahayu Indonesia (2014) bank mandiri tvc 17 agustus bendera...
PATREON: http://www.patreon.com/johndruddy WEBSITE: http://www.johndruddy.com TWITTER: http://www.twitter.com/johndruddy INSTAGRAM: http://instagram.com/johndruddy YOUTUBE CHANNEL 1: http://www.youtube.com/johndruddymannyman YOUTUBE CHANNEL 2: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4HFvnvegoBh2IhjX86yP5Q Find out about the tumultuous time in Ireland which led to its independence from Britain. Written and created by JOHN D RUDDY @johndruddy Illustrated, voiced and edited by JOHN D RUDDY @johndruddy Enjoy! Please share! BUY MY NEW BOOK ABOUT REVOLUTIONARY IRELAND HERE: https://johndruddy.com/books/
How did America become America? They started a war. Check out today's epic new video, which goes back to the Revolutionary War to see how the United States put up a significant fight against the British to become truly independent from the rule of the crown. 🔔 SUBSCRIBE TO THE INFOGRAPHICS SHOW ► https://www.youtube.com/c/theinfographicsshowOFFICIAL?sub_confirmation=1 🔖 MY SOCIAL PAGES TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@theinfographicsshow Discord ► https://discord.gg/theinfoshow Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/TheInfographicsShow Twitter ► https://twitter.com/TheInfoShow 💭 Find more interesting stuff on: https://www.theinfographicsshow.com 📝 SOURCES:https://pastebin.com/1tHdYxZ3 All videos are based on publicly available information unless otherwise noted. Our Secret Weapon for...
On the foggy morning of August 16, 1780, American and British armies clashed in the pine woods north of Camden, South Carolina, in one of the most important and influential battles of the Revolutionary War. An American victory would quash British plans to subjugate the Southern colonies and virtually guarantee the independence of the fledgling United States. A victory for the British would pave the way for the conquest of North Carolina and Virginia. After nearly an hour of frenzied, bloody combat, the British army emerged victorious, and American morale plummeted to its lowest point of the war. The rout at Camden was not a total loss, however, as Patriot forces eventually came away with a renewed determination to resist British advances, and the lessons from the defeat were applied to sec...
The American Revolutionary War represents the final stage of the colonial period. Thomas Gage is in Boston, Massachusetts with redcoats in April, 1775. Paul Revere and William Dawes sound the alarm to Lexington. The "shot heard round the world" occurs at Lexington. The British make it to Concord, Massachusetts, but are attacked by Minutemen. The British are defeated at Bunker Hill/Breed's Hill. Rebels secure Fort Ticonderoga in New York. General Knox delivers canons to Washington at Boston. The British abandon Boston. Benedict Arnold attempts to secure Quebec, Canada. However, the British defend Canada. Lake Champlain in New York and Vermont becomes the scene of action. General Horatio Gates defends upper New York on the Hudson River. A British force under Burgoyne is captured at...
In which John Green teaches you about the American Revolution and the American Revolutionary War, which it turns out were two different things. John goes over the issues and events that precipitated rebellion in Britain's American colonies, and he also explores the ideas that laid the groundwork for the new American democracy. Find out how the tax bill from the Seven Years' War fomented an uprising, how the Enlightenment influenced the Founding Fathers, and who were the winners and losers in this conflict. (hint: many of the people living in the Colonies ended up losers) The Revolution purportedly brought freedom and equality to the Thirteen Colonies, but they weren't equally distributed. Also, you'll learn about America's love affair with commemorative ceramics and what happens when rich ...
Members of the British parliament broke into laughter on October 18 when New-Zealand born Tory MP, Paul Beresford, visibly struggled to understand his Scottish colleague who was speaking with an accent. Beresford initially apologized to Scottish National Party's (SNP) David Linden before asking him to repeat his question. But after a second attempt he sheepishly suggested Linden speak more slowly. After two failed attempts in the miscommunication, Deputy Speaker, Lindsay Hoyle, suggested they resolve the matter by letter. For more info, please go to http://www.globalnews.ca Subscribe to Global News Channel HERE: http://bit.ly/20fcXDc Like Global News on Facebook HERE: http://bit.ly/255GMJQ Follow Global News on Twitter HERE: http://bit.ly/1Toz8mt
From Brave (2012, http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1217209/ ). See also https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMafb9EmScA#t=2m30
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World Friends Facebook 👉https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090310914821 Is every English speaking countries speak with the same expressions? Today, we compare which words they use! Hope you enjoy the video and please follow our pannels! 🇺🇸 @sophiasidae 🇬🇧 Lauren @lauren_ade 🇮🇪 Eoin @like.oh.in 🏴 Leighton @leightongreat 🏴Jack @jackfromscotland
A Scottish air traffic controller (James McAvoy) with a heavy accent tries to guide a plane to a safe landing. #SNL #JamesMcAvoy #MeekMill #SNL44 Subscribe to SNL: https://goo.gl/tUsXwM Stream Current Full Episodes: http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live Watch Past SNL Seasons: Google Play - http://bit.ly/SNLGooglePlay iTunes - http://bit.ly/SNLiTunes Follow SNL Social - SNL Instagram: http://instagram.com/nbcsnl SNL Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/snl SNL Twitter: https://twitter.com/nbcsnl SNL Tumblr: http://nbcsnl.tumblr.com/ SNL Pinterest: http://www.pinterest.com/nbcsnl/
Gerard Butler teaches you Scottish slang words. Watch Gerard Butler in "Den of Thieves," out now. Still haven’t subscribed to Vanity Fair on YouTube? ►► http://bit.ly/2z6Ya9M ABOUT VANITY FAIR Arts and entertainment, business and media, politics, and world affairs—Vanity Fair’s features and exclusive videos capture the people, places, and ideas that define modern culture. Gerard Butler Teaches You Scottish Slang | Vanity Fair
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Many people ask if there is still rivalry between Scotland and England, so I decided to go out and ask Scottish people about their English neighbours. I spoke to a range of individuals with interesting views and stories as always. Hope you enjoy, let me know what you think and if you have anything to add, I'm always happy to know your opinion. If you have any questions for this series or others, please comment below :) Check out the first episode of People of Scotland, Scottish insults and sayings by local Scottish people: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQsLYZmg_GY Make sure to Subscribe to keep up to date with the latest updates, and press the BELL button so you are notified of new videos. http://www.youtube.com/goodthinkingtv Join me on Social Media: Instagram - https://www.instagr...
the best bit from Trainspotting
http://preparetoserve.com Scottish accent vs Irish accent (funny).
The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
The First War (1296–1328) began with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296, and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328. The Second War (1332–1357) began with the English-supported invasion by Edward Balliol and the "Disinherited" in 1332, and ended in 1357 with the signing of the Treaty of Berwick. The wars were part of a great national crisis for Scotland and the period became one of the most defining times in the nation's history. At the end of both wars, Scotland retained its status as an independent nation. The wars were important for other reasons, such as the emergence of the longbow as a key weapon in medieval warfare.
King Alexander III of Scotland died in 1286, leaving his 3-year-old granddaughter Margaret (called "the Maid of Norway") as his heir. In 1290, the Guardians of Scotland signed the Treaty of Birgham agreeing to the marriage of the Maid of Norway and Edward of Caernarvon, the son of Edward I, who was Margaret's great-uncle. This marriage would not create a union between Scotland and England because the Scots insisted that the Treaty declare that Scotland was separate and divided from England and that its rights, laws, liberties and customs were wholly and inviolably preserved for all time.