-
Disambiguation
Provided to YouTube by IDOL
Disambiguation · JD Allen
Graffiti
℗ Savant Records, Inc.
Released on: 2015-05-19
Composer: JD Allen
Auto-generated by YouTube.
published: 17 Oct 2018
-
Bear
Bear Bear Brown
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick F...
published: 11 Dec 2022
-
yellow bee Yellowjacket
Yellowjacket
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about a type of wasp. For the town in the United States, see Yellow Jacket, Colorado. For the protest movement originating in France, see Yellow vests movement. For other uses, see Yellowjacket (disambiguation).
Yellowjacket
European wasp white bg.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae
Subfamily: Vespinae
Genus: Vespula or Dolichovespula
Yellowjacket or Yellow jacket is the common name in North America for predatory social wasps of the genera Vespula and Dolichovespula. Members of these genera are known simply as "wasps" in other English-speaking countries. Most of these are black and yellow like the eastern yello...
published: 16 May 2019
-
Bear 2
Bear 2 Bear Brown
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick...
published: 11 Dec 2022
-
Random Dancing Green Dot
Dance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Dancing)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing
For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation).
"Dancer" and "Dancing" redirect here. For other uses, see Dancer (disambiguation) and Dancing (disambiguation).
Dance is a type of art that generally involves movement of the body, often rhythmic and to music. It is performed in many cultures as a form of emotional expression, social interaction, or exercise, in a spiritual or performance setting, and is sometimes used to express ideas or tell a story. Dance may also be regarded as a form of nonverbal communication between humans or other animals, as in bee dances and behaviour patterns such as a mating dances.
Definitions of what constitutes dance can depend on social and cultural nor...
published: 30 Jun 2013
-
Bear
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific c...
published: 02 Nov 2022
-
Everyone needs to eat this plant at least once! Have you?
Learn how to find, identify, and use the incredible wild edible Wood Sorrel (Oxalis). This video also debunks myths surrounding the “dangers” of consuming wood sorrel plants and explores less common uses for the plant!
📆 The most important foraging tool you can use!
https://feralforaging.com/calendar
Thank you so much to @Healthyshyla for teaming up with me on this video! I’m so glad I got to talk with her about oxalates. Be sure to check out the rest of her work!
🙏 Catch the full interview with Shyla on my Patreon!
https://patreon.com/feralforaging
🌿 Join "The Forager's Digest," my biweekly newsletter for wild food knowledge, seasonal tips, and more!
https://feralforaging.com/join
👥 Join my foraging discord group for ID help and good foraging discussion!
https://discord.gg/Cy4fuw4c...
published: 20 Jun 2024
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Maps That You Should FEAR...
nothing is scarier than ohio
The Dark Side of Countryballs... https://youtu.be/sokIGPOonN8
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Ryan Lowe
Yo Étienne
ortin 5610
Alex Whitley is Mega Chad
Canadian Union
aPhatNarwhal
Robert E
Joel Syverud
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Drew's the ruling monarch of The Republic of Femboy Serbia
Corey
Krombopulos Michael
Mimoshiki
BigBallinAndy
why am i doing this
RyeThePie
Ivan Lima
Max Cooper
iLoveMarx
Majestic Unicorn
Ohyesguy
McBlorf
istoledrewspetdog
bringbackpolandball
Barnsky W
Drew's Argentini...
published: 31 May 2022
-
Bear
Bear Bear family eating in the forest, wet spring rain .mp4
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five non...
published: 31 Jan 2023
-
Bear Brown & wet
Bear Bear family eating in the forest, wet spring rain .mp4
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five non...
published: 31 Jan 2023
6:53
Disambiguation
Provided to YouTube by IDOL
Disambiguation · JD Allen
Graffiti
℗ Savant Records, Inc.
Released on: 2015-05-19
Composer: JD Allen
Auto-generated by YouTube...
Provided to YouTube by IDOL
Disambiguation · JD Allen
Graffiti
℗ Savant Records, Inc.
Released on: 2015-05-19
Composer: JD Allen
Auto-generated by YouTube.
https://wn.com/Disambiguation
Provided to YouTube by IDOL
Disambiguation · JD Allen
Graffiti
℗ Savant Records, Inc.
Released on: 2015-05-19
Composer: JD Allen
Auto-generated by YouTube.
- published: 17 Oct 2018
- views: 57
0:05
Bear
Bear Bear Brown
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. Fo...
Bear Bear Brown
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
https://wn.com/Bear
Bear Bear Brown
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
- published: 11 Dec 2022
- views: 837
0:31
yellow bee Yellowjacket
Yellowjacket
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about a type of wasp. For the town in the United States, see...
Yellowjacket
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about a type of wasp. For the town in the United States, see Yellow Jacket, Colorado. For the protest movement originating in France, see Yellow vests movement. For other uses, see Yellowjacket (disambiguation).
Yellowjacket
European wasp white bg.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae
Subfamily: Vespinae
Genus: Vespula or Dolichovespula
Yellowjacket or Yellow jacket is the common name in North America for predatory social wasps of the genera Vespula and Dolichovespula. Members of these genera are known simply as "wasps" in other English-speaking countries. Most of these are black and yellow like the eastern yellowjacket Vespula maculifrons and the aerial yellowjacket Dolichovespula arenaria; some are black and white like the bald-faced hornet, Dolichovespula maculata. Others may have the abdomen background color red instead of black. They can be identified by their distinctive markings, their occurrence only in colonies, and a characteristic, rapid, side-to-side flight pattern prior to landing. All females are capable of stinging. Yellowjackets are important predators of pest insects.[1]
Contents
1Identification
2Life cycle and habits
3Notable species
4Nest
5In the United States
6In popular culture
7See also
8References
9External links
Identification
Yellowjacket stinger in its sheath in the scanning electron microscope
Face of a southern yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa)
Yellowjackets are sometimes mistakenly called "bees" (as in "meat bees"), given that they are similar in size and sting, but yellowjackets are actually wasps. They may be confused with other wasps, such as hornets and paper wasps. Polistes dominula, a species of paper wasp, is very frequently misidentified as a yellowjacket. A typical yellowjacket worker is about 12 mm (0.5 in) long, with alternating bands on the abdomen; the queen is larger, about 19 mm (0.75 in) long (the different patterns on their abdomens help separate various species). Workers are sometimes confused with honey bees, especially when flying in and out of their nests. Yellowjackets, in contrast to honey bees, have yellow or white markings, are not covered with tan-brown dense hair on their bodies, do not carry pollen, and do not have the flattened hairy hind legs used to carry it.
These species have lance-like stingers with small barbs, and typically sting repeatedly,[1] though occasionally a stinger becomes lodged and pulls free of the wasp's body; the venom, like most bee and wasp venoms, is primarily only dangerous to humans who are allergic or are stung many times. All species have yellow or white on their faces. Their mouthparts are well-developed with strong mandibles for capturing and chewing insects, with probosces for sucking nectar, fruit, and other juices. Yellowjackets build nests in trees, shrubs, or in protected places such as inside man-made structures, or in soil cavities, tree stumps, mouse burrows, etc. They build them from wood fiber they chew into a paper-like pulp. Many other insects exhibit protective mimicry of aggressive, stinging yellowjackets; in addition to numerous bees and wasps (Müllerian mimicry), the list includes some flies, moths, and beetles (Batesian mimicry).
Yellowjackets' closest relatives, the hornets, closely resemble them, but have larger heads, seen especially in the large distance from the eyes to the back of the head.[1]
Life cycle and habits
Vespula squamosa queen
Yellowjackets are social hunters living in colonies containing workers, queens, and males (drones). Colonies are annual with only inseminated queens overwintering. Fertilized queens are found in protected places such as in hollow logs, in stumps, under bark, in leaf litter, in soil cavities, and in man-made structures. Queens emerge during the warm days of late spring or early summer, select a nest site, and build a small paper nest in which they lay eggs. After eggs hatch from the 30 to 50 brood cells, the queen feeds the young larvae for about 18 to 20 days. Larvae pupate, then emerge later as small, infertile females called workers. Workers in the colony take over caring for the larvae, feeding them with chewed up meat or fruit. By midsummer, the first adult workers emerge and assume the tasks of nest expansion, foraging for food, care of the queen and larvae, and colony defense.
From this time
Note that yellowjacket is often spelled as two words (yellow jacket) in popular culture
العربية
فارسی
Simple English
https://wn.com/Yellow_Bee_Yellowjacket
Yellowjacket
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about a type of wasp. For the town in the United States, see Yellow Jacket, Colorado. For the protest movement originating in France, see Yellow vests movement. For other uses, see Yellowjacket (disambiguation).
Yellowjacket
European wasp white bg.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae
Subfamily: Vespinae
Genus: Vespula or Dolichovespula
Yellowjacket or Yellow jacket is the common name in North America for predatory social wasps of the genera Vespula and Dolichovespula. Members of these genera are known simply as "wasps" in other English-speaking countries. Most of these are black and yellow like the eastern yellowjacket Vespula maculifrons and the aerial yellowjacket Dolichovespula arenaria; some are black and white like the bald-faced hornet, Dolichovespula maculata. Others may have the abdomen background color red instead of black. They can be identified by their distinctive markings, their occurrence only in colonies, and a characteristic, rapid, side-to-side flight pattern prior to landing. All females are capable of stinging. Yellowjackets are important predators of pest insects.[1]
Contents
1Identification
2Life cycle and habits
3Notable species
4Nest
5In the United States
6In popular culture
7See also
8References
9External links
Identification
Yellowjacket stinger in its sheath in the scanning electron microscope
Face of a southern yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa)
Yellowjackets are sometimes mistakenly called "bees" (as in "meat bees"), given that they are similar in size and sting, but yellowjackets are actually wasps. They may be confused with other wasps, such as hornets and paper wasps. Polistes dominula, a species of paper wasp, is very frequently misidentified as a yellowjacket. A typical yellowjacket worker is about 12 mm (0.5 in) long, with alternating bands on the abdomen; the queen is larger, about 19 mm (0.75 in) long (the different patterns on their abdomens help separate various species). Workers are sometimes confused with honey bees, especially when flying in and out of their nests. Yellowjackets, in contrast to honey bees, have yellow or white markings, are not covered with tan-brown dense hair on their bodies, do not carry pollen, and do not have the flattened hairy hind legs used to carry it.
These species have lance-like stingers with small barbs, and typically sting repeatedly,[1] though occasionally a stinger becomes lodged and pulls free of the wasp's body; the venom, like most bee and wasp venoms, is primarily only dangerous to humans who are allergic or are stung many times. All species have yellow or white on their faces. Their mouthparts are well-developed with strong mandibles for capturing and chewing insects, with probosces for sucking nectar, fruit, and other juices. Yellowjackets build nests in trees, shrubs, or in protected places such as inside man-made structures, or in soil cavities, tree stumps, mouse burrows, etc. They build them from wood fiber they chew into a paper-like pulp. Many other insects exhibit protective mimicry of aggressive, stinging yellowjackets; in addition to numerous bees and wasps (Müllerian mimicry), the list includes some flies, moths, and beetles (Batesian mimicry).
Yellowjackets' closest relatives, the hornets, closely resemble them, but have larger heads, seen especially in the large distance from the eyes to the back of the head.[1]
Life cycle and habits
Vespula squamosa queen
Yellowjackets are social hunters living in colonies containing workers, queens, and males (drones). Colonies are annual with only inseminated queens overwintering. Fertilized queens are found in protected places such as in hollow logs, in stumps, under bark, in leaf litter, in soil cavities, and in man-made structures. Queens emerge during the warm days of late spring or early summer, select a nest site, and build a small paper nest in which they lay eggs. After eggs hatch from the 30 to 50 brood cells, the queen feeds the young larvae for about 18 to 20 days. Larvae pupate, then emerge later as small, infertile females called workers. Workers in the colony take over caring for the larvae, feeding them with chewed up meat or fruit. By midsummer, the first adult workers emerge and assume the tasks of nest expansion, foraging for food, care of the queen and larvae, and colony defense.
From this time
Note that yellowjacket is often spelled as two words (yellow jacket) in popular culture
العربية
فارسی
Simple English
- published: 16 May 2019
- views: 26
0:05
Bear 2
Bear 2 Bear Brown
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. ...
Bear 2 Bear Brown
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
https://wn.com/Bear_2
Bear 2 Bear Brown
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
- published: 11 Dec 2022
- views: 74
0:32
Random Dancing Green Dot
Dance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Dancing)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing
For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation).
"Danc...
Dance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Dancing)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing
For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation).
"Dancer" and "Dancing" redirect here. For other uses, see Dancer (disambiguation) and Dancing (disambiguation).
Dance is a type of art that generally involves movement of the body, often rhythmic and to music. It is performed in many cultures as a form of emotional expression, social interaction, or exercise, in a spiritual or performance setting, and is sometimes used to express ideas or tell a story. Dance may also be regarded as a form of nonverbal communication between humans or other animals, as in bee dances and behaviour patterns such as a mating dances.
Definitions of what constitutes dance can depend on social and cultural norms and aesthetic, artistic and moral sensibilities. Definitions may range from functional movement (such as folk dance) to virtuoso techniques such as ballet. Martial arts kata are often compared to dances, and sports such as gymnastics, figure skating and synchronized swimming are generally thought to incorporate dance.
There are many styles and genres of dance. African dance is interpretative. Ballet, ballroom and tango are classical dance styles. Square dance and electric slide are forms of step dance, and breakdancing is a type of street dance. Dance can be participatory, social, or performed for an audience. It can also be ceremonial, competitive or erotic. Dance movements may be without significance in themselves, as in ballet or European folk dance, or have a gestural vocabulary or symbolic meaning as in some Asian dances.
Choreography is the art of creating dances. The person who creates (i.e., choreographs) a dance is known as the choreographer.
Contents :
1 Origins and history
2 Classification and genres
2.1 Dancing and music
3 Dance studies and techniques
4 Dance competitions
5 Occupations
6 By ethnicity or region
6.1 India
6.1.1 Bhangra in the Punjab
6.1.2 Dances of Sri Lanka
6.2 In Europe and North America
6.2.1 Concert (or performance) dance
6.2.1.1 Ballet
6.2.1.2 20th-century concert dance
6.2.2 The influence of African American dance
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
---
Green Dot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Dot
Green Dot may refer to:
Green Dot Capital
Green Dot Corporation, a cash deposit and payment card network issuing Discover, MasterCard, and Visa cards
Green Dot (India), a label in India for vegetarian food.
Green Dot Public Schools, a not-for-profit organization which operates ten public schools in Los Angeles
Green Dot (symbol) is the license logo of Duales System Deutschland, an industry-funded packaging recycling system deployed first in Germany and later also some other European countries
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Categories: Disambiguation pages
---
Green
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green#
This article is about the color. For other uses, see Green (disambiguation).
Spectral coordinates
Wavelength 520--570 nm
Frequency ~575--525 THz
Common connotations
nature, growth, grass, hope, youth, inexperience, health, sickness, Irish nationalism, Islam, spring, Saint Patrick's Day, money (US), greed, and envy[1][2][3]
Color coordinates
Hex triplet #00FF00
sRGBB (r, g, b) (0, 255, 0)
Source sRGB approximation to NCS S 2060-G[4]
B: Normalized to [0--255] (byte)
Green is the color of emeralds, jade, and growing grass.[5] In the continuum of colors of visible light it is located between yellow and blue. Green is the color most commonly associated with nature and the environmental movement, Ireland, Islam, spring, hope and envy.[6]
---
Dot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot
Dot, DoT or DOT may refer to:
Contents [hide]
1 Typography
2 Entertainment
3 Companies and agencies
4 Technology
https://wn.com/Random_Dancing_Green_Dot
Dance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Dancing)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing
For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation).
"Dancer" and "Dancing" redirect here. For other uses, see Dancer (disambiguation) and Dancing (disambiguation).
Dance is a type of art that generally involves movement of the body, often rhythmic and to music. It is performed in many cultures as a form of emotional expression, social interaction, or exercise, in a spiritual or performance setting, and is sometimes used to express ideas or tell a story. Dance may also be regarded as a form of nonverbal communication between humans or other animals, as in bee dances and behaviour patterns such as a mating dances.
Definitions of what constitutes dance can depend on social and cultural norms and aesthetic, artistic and moral sensibilities. Definitions may range from functional movement (such as folk dance) to virtuoso techniques such as ballet. Martial arts kata are often compared to dances, and sports such as gymnastics, figure skating and synchronized swimming are generally thought to incorporate dance.
There are many styles and genres of dance. African dance is interpretative. Ballet, ballroom and tango are classical dance styles. Square dance and electric slide are forms of step dance, and breakdancing is a type of street dance. Dance can be participatory, social, or performed for an audience. It can also be ceremonial, competitive or erotic. Dance movements may be without significance in themselves, as in ballet or European folk dance, or have a gestural vocabulary or symbolic meaning as in some Asian dances.
Choreography is the art of creating dances. The person who creates (i.e., choreographs) a dance is known as the choreographer.
Contents :
1 Origins and history
2 Classification and genres
2.1 Dancing and music
3 Dance studies and techniques
4 Dance competitions
5 Occupations
6 By ethnicity or region
6.1 India
6.1.1 Bhangra in the Punjab
6.1.2 Dances of Sri Lanka
6.2 In Europe and North America
6.2.1 Concert (or performance) dance
6.2.1.1 Ballet
6.2.1.2 20th-century concert dance
6.2.2 The influence of African American dance
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
---
Green Dot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Dot
Green Dot may refer to:
Green Dot Capital
Green Dot Corporation, a cash deposit and payment card network issuing Discover, MasterCard, and Visa cards
Green Dot (India), a label in India for vegetarian food.
Green Dot Public Schools, a not-for-profit organization which operates ten public schools in Los Angeles
Green Dot (symbol) is the license logo of Duales System Deutschland, an industry-funded packaging recycling system deployed first in Germany and later also some other European countries
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Categories: Disambiguation pages
---
Green
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green#
This article is about the color. For other uses, see Green (disambiguation).
Spectral coordinates
Wavelength 520--570 nm
Frequency ~575--525 THz
Common connotations
nature, growth, grass, hope, youth, inexperience, health, sickness, Irish nationalism, Islam, spring, Saint Patrick's Day, money (US), greed, and envy[1][2][3]
Color coordinates
Hex triplet #00FF00
sRGBB (r, g, b) (0, 255, 0)
Source sRGB approximation to NCS S 2060-G[4]
B: Normalized to [0--255] (byte)
Green is the color of emeralds, jade, and growing grass.[5] In the continuum of colors of visible light it is located between yellow and blue. Green is the color most commonly associated with nature and the environmental movement, Ireland, Islam, spring, hope and envy.[6]
---
Dot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot
Dot, DoT or DOT may refer to:
Contents [hide]
1 Typography
2 Entertainment
3 Companies and agencies
4 Technology
- published: 30 Jun 2013
- views: 195
0:06
Bear
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see...
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
https://wn.com/Bear
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
- published: 02 Nov 2022
- views: 2759
15:29
Everyone needs to eat this plant at least once! Have you?
Learn how to find, identify, and use the incredible wild edible Wood Sorrel (Oxalis). This video also debunks myths surrounding the “dangers” of consuming wood ...
Learn how to find, identify, and use the incredible wild edible Wood Sorrel (Oxalis). This video also debunks myths surrounding the “dangers” of consuming wood sorrel plants and explores less common uses for the plant!
📆 The most important foraging tool you can use!
https://feralforaging.com/calendar
Thank you so much to @Healthyshyla for teaming up with me on this video! I’m so glad I got to talk with her about oxalates. Be sure to check out the rest of her work!
🙏 Catch the full interview with Shyla on my Patreon!
https://patreon.com/feralforaging
🌿 Join "The Forager's Digest," my biweekly newsletter for wild food knowledge, seasonal tips, and more!
https://feralforaging.com/join
👥 Join my foraging discord group for ID help and good foraging discussion!
https://discord.gg/Cy4fuw4cq9
🍎 Wild food processing tools I use - https://kit.co/feralforaging/wild-food-processing
📚 Foraging books I recommend - https://kit.co/feralforaging/best-foraging-books
📝 Field guides I use - https://kit.co/feralforaging/my-favorite-field-guides
Timestamps:
00:00 - Everyone should eat wood sorrel!
01:39 - Why are they called wood sorrel?
02:35 - How to identify wood sorrel
03:41 - Wood sorrel and oxalic acid content
04:46 - Comparing wood sorrel to spinach
06:31 - Debunking oxalate myths
10:02 - The simplest way to eat wood sorrel
11:22 - Wood sorrel timing and calendar
11:51 - Little known ways of using wood sorrel!
13:18 - What makes wood sorrel sour?
13:42 - Wood sorrel lookalikes
14:32 - Is wood sorrel the “shamrock” plant?
15:04 - A poisonous lookalike of wood sorrel
References:
Wood sorrel oxalic acid content - https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/6/858
Spinach oxalic acid content - https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/43/6/article-p1690.xml
Attributions:
Nobody knows what shamrock is - https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/no-one-really-knows-what-shamrock-180954578/
Oxalis tetraphylla - https://www.flickr.com/photos/peganum/5873394206/
Oxalis decaphylla - https://www.flickr.com/photos/aspidoscelis/10234433656/in/photostream/
Oxalis tuberosa1 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OxalisTuberosa.jpg
Oxalis tuberosa2 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kluse_-_Oxalis_tuberosa_22_ies.jpg
Oxalis debilis - https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39278313
Soybean - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-090611-0620-Glycine_max-seedpods_harvested-Olinda-Maui_(24964102665).jpg
Pumpkin seeds - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pumpkin_Seeds_macro_1.jpg
Affiliate Disclosure:
Feral Foraging participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Medical Disclaimer:
The information on this channel is for educational and information purposes only. None of the information on this channel is medical advice, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, or cure anything. You are responsible for anything you do related to foraging or the subjects of any of our videos.
#woodsorrel #oxalis #foraging
https://wn.com/Everyone_Needs_To_Eat_This_Plant_At_Least_Once_Have_You
Learn how to find, identify, and use the incredible wild edible Wood Sorrel (Oxalis). This video also debunks myths surrounding the “dangers” of consuming wood sorrel plants and explores less common uses for the plant!
📆 The most important foraging tool you can use!
https://feralforaging.com/calendar
Thank you so much to @Healthyshyla for teaming up with me on this video! I’m so glad I got to talk with her about oxalates. Be sure to check out the rest of her work!
🙏 Catch the full interview with Shyla on my Patreon!
https://patreon.com/feralforaging
🌿 Join "The Forager's Digest," my biweekly newsletter for wild food knowledge, seasonal tips, and more!
https://feralforaging.com/join
👥 Join my foraging discord group for ID help and good foraging discussion!
https://discord.gg/Cy4fuw4cq9
🍎 Wild food processing tools I use - https://kit.co/feralforaging/wild-food-processing
📚 Foraging books I recommend - https://kit.co/feralforaging/best-foraging-books
📝 Field guides I use - https://kit.co/feralforaging/my-favorite-field-guides
Timestamps:
00:00 - Everyone should eat wood sorrel!
01:39 - Why are they called wood sorrel?
02:35 - How to identify wood sorrel
03:41 - Wood sorrel and oxalic acid content
04:46 - Comparing wood sorrel to spinach
06:31 - Debunking oxalate myths
10:02 - The simplest way to eat wood sorrel
11:22 - Wood sorrel timing and calendar
11:51 - Little known ways of using wood sorrel!
13:18 - What makes wood sorrel sour?
13:42 - Wood sorrel lookalikes
14:32 - Is wood sorrel the “shamrock” plant?
15:04 - A poisonous lookalike of wood sorrel
References:
Wood sorrel oxalic acid content - https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/6/858
Spinach oxalic acid content - https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/43/6/article-p1690.xml
Attributions:
Nobody knows what shamrock is - https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/no-one-really-knows-what-shamrock-180954578/
Oxalis tetraphylla - https://www.flickr.com/photos/peganum/5873394206/
Oxalis decaphylla - https://www.flickr.com/photos/aspidoscelis/10234433656/in/photostream/
Oxalis tuberosa1 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OxalisTuberosa.jpg
Oxalis tuberosa2 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kluse_-_Oxalis_tuberosa_22_ies.jpg
Oxalis debilis - https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39278313
Soybean - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-090611-0620-Glycine_max-seedpods_harvested-Olinda-Maui_(24964102665).jpg
Pumpkin seeds - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pumpkin_Seeds_macro_1.jpg
Affiliate Disclosure:
Feral Foraging participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to amazon.com and affiliated sites.
Medical Disclaimer:
The information on this channel is for educational and information purposes only. None of the information on this channel is medical advice, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, or cure anything. You are responsible for anything you do related to foraging or the subjects of any of our videos.
#woodsorrel #oxalis #foraging
- published: 20 Jun 2024
- views: 60231
14:24
Maps That You Should FEAR...
nothing is scarier than ohio
The Dark Side of Countryballs... https://youtu.be/sokIGPOonN8
Subscribe ► https://bit.ly/2TaqRvp
---------------------------------...
nothing is scarier than ohio
The Dark Side of Countryballs... https://youtu.be/sokIGPOonN8
Subscribe ► https://bit.ly/2TaqRvp
----------------------------------------------
2nd Channel ► https://bit.ly/2JFtOTs
DrewShorts ► https://rb.gy/024wtm
Twitter ► https://bit.ly/388Ncla
Instagram ► https://bit.ly/3s0nlnA
----------------------------------------------
MAY Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/drewdurnil
Ryan Lowe
Yo Étienne
ortin 5610
Alex Whitley is Mega Chad
Canadian Union
aPhatNarwhal
Robert E
Joel Syverud
Philipp RF
Drew's the ruling monarch of The Republic of Femboy Serbia
Corey
Krombopulos Michael
Mimoshiki
BigBallinAndy
why am i doing this
RyeThePie
Ivan Lima
Max Cooper
iLoveMarx
Majestic Unicorn
Ohyesguy
McBlorf
istoledrewspetdog
bringbackpolandball
Barnsky W
Drew's Argentinian Grandpa
Joe Dubya
ClBlr
AryanAfterHours
LuxembourgLover
AlfonzoM6
TannerOfNazareth
Astrakonix
Angel Bisono
By saying this, I agree to being a sussy baka uwu
Fatnuts
TheMexican760
jakov bruney
Robert Elonich
Marco Hindera
William the Conqueror
Diary of a Wimpy Kid The Catfish
https://wn.com/Maps_That_You_Should_Fear...
nothing is scarier than ohio
The Dark Side of Countryballs... https://youtu.be/sokIGPOonN8
Subscribe ► https://bit.ly/2TaqRvp
----------------------------------------------
2nd Channel ► https://bit.ly/2JFtOTs
DrewShorts ► https://rb.gy/024wtm
Twitter ► https://bit.ly/388Ncla
Instagram ► https://bit.ly/3s0nlnA
----------------------------------------------
MAY Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/drewdurnil
Ryan Lowe
Yo Étienne
ortin 5610
Alex Whitley is Mega Chad
Canadian Union
aPhatNarwhal
Robert E
Joel Syverud
Philipp RF
Drew's the ruling monarch of The Republic of Femboy Serbia
Corey
Krombopulos Michael
Mimoshiki
BigBallinAndy
why am i doing this
RyeThePie
Ivan Lima
Max Cooper
iLoveMarx
Majestic Unicorn
Ohyesguy
McBlorf
istoledrewspetdog
bringbackpolandball
Barnsky W
Drew's Argentinian Grandpa
Joe Dubya
ClBlr
AryanAfterHours
LuxembourgLover
AlfonzoM6
TannerOfNazareth
Astrakonix
Angel Bisono
By saying this, I agree to being a sussy baka uwu
Fatnuts
TheMexican760
jakov bruney
Robert Elonich
Marco Hindera
William the Conqueror
Diary of a Wimpy Kid The Catfish
- published: 31 May 2022
- views: 1086602
0:02
Bear
Bear Bear family eating in the forest, wet spring rain .mp4
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This ...
Bear Bear family eating in the forest, wet spring rain .mp4
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
https://wn.com/Bear
Bear Bear family eating in the forest, wet spring rain .mp4
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
- published: 31 Jan 2023
- views: 10
0:39
Bear Brown & wet
Bear Bear family eating in the forest, wet spring rain .mp4
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This ...
Bear Bear family eating in the forest, wet spring rain .mp4
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
https://wn.com/Bear_Brown_Wet
Bear Bear family eating in the forest, wet spring rain .mp4
Bear
Family of carnivoran mammals
"Bear cub" redirects here. For the 2004 film, see Bear Cub.
This article is about the carnivoran mammals. For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation).
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae (/ˈɜːrsɪdiː, -daɪ/). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous, and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous with varied diets. With the exception of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They may be diurnal or nocturnal and have an excellent sense of smell. Despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they are adept runners, climbers, and swimmers. Bears use shelters, such as caves and logs, as their dens; most species occupy their dens during the winter for a long period of hibernation, up to 100 days.
Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur; they have been used for bear-baiting and other forms of entertainment, such as being made to dance. With their powerful physical presence, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, bears have come under pressure through encroachment on their habitats and illegal trade in bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even least concern species, such as the brown bear, are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations are prohibited, but still ongoing.
Etymology
The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. This form is conventionally said to be related to a Proto-Indo-European word for "brown", so that "bear" would mean "the brown one". However, Ringe notes that while this etymology is semantically plausible, a word meaning "brown" of this form cannot be found in Proto-Indo-European. He suggests instead that "bear" is from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰwḗr- ~ *ǵʰwér "wild animal". This terminology for the animal originated as a taboo avoidance term: proto-Germanic tribes replaced their original word for bear—arkto—with this euphemistic expression out of fear that speaking the animal's true name might cause it to appear. According to author Ralph Keyes, this is the oldest known euphemism.
Bear taxon names such as Arctoidea and Helarctos come from the ancient Greek ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear, as do the names "arctic" and "antarctic", via the name of the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", prominent in the northern sky.
Bear taxon names such as Ursidae and Ursus come from Latin Ursus/Ursa, he-bear/she-bear. The female first name "Ursula", originally derived from a Christian saint's name, means "little she-bear" (diminutive of Latin ursa). In Switzerland, the male first name "Urs" is especially popular, while the name of the canton and city of Bern is derived from Bär, German for bear. The Germanic name Bernard (including Bernhardt and similar forms) means "bear-brave", "bear-hardy", or "bold bear". The Old English name Beowulf is a kenning, "bee-wolf", for bear, in turn meaning a brave warrior.
Taxonomy
Further information: List of ursids
The family Ursidae is one of nine families in the suborder Caniformia, or "doglike" carnivorans, within the order Carnivora. Bears' closest living relatives are the pinnipeds, canids, and musteloids. Modern bears comprise eight species in three subfamilies: Ailuropodinae (monotypic with the giant panda), Tremarctinae (monotypic with the spectacled bear), and Ursinae (containing six species divided into one to three genera, depending on the authority). Nuclear chromosome analysis show that the karyotype of the six ursine bears is nearly identical, each having 74 chromosomes (see Ursid hybrid), whereas the giant panda has 42 chromosomes and the spectacled bear 52. These smaller numbers can be explained by the fusing of some chromosomes, and the banding patterns on these match those of the ursine species, but differ from those of procyonids, which supports the inclusion of these two species in Ursidae rather than in Procyonidae, where they had been placed by some earlier authorities.
- published: 31 Jan 2023
- views: 39