-
Pulmonary Hypertension, Animation
(USMLE topics) Pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH; Pulmonary hypertension caused by left-heart diseases; Pulmonary hypertension caused by lung disorders or hypoxemia; Pulmonary hypertension due to pulmonary artery obstruction. Classification, pathophysiology, symptoms, causes, mechanisms of pathogenesis, treatment.
Purchase a license to download a non-watermarked version of this video on AlilaMedicalMedia(dot)com
Check out our new Alila Academy - AlilaAcademy(dot)com - complete video courses with quizzes, PDFs, and downloadable images.
Voice by: Marty Henne
©Alila Medical Media. All rights reserved.
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of ...
published: 09 Nov 2020
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Pulmonary Hypertension Explained Clearly by MedCram.com
Dr. Roger Seheult of https://www.medcram.com/?utm_source=Youtube&utm_medium=Video&utm_campaign=Video+Link+Clicks&utm_term=Pulmonary+Hypertension+Explained+Clearly+by+MedCram.com&utm_content=V7LyWmFXuaY
explains the key aspects of pulmonary hypertension:
0:14 - Definition of pulmonary hypertension
0:20 - Mean pulmonary artery pressure
1:00 - Using systolic to estimate pulmonary hypertension with echocardiogram
1:18 - 5 different WHO pulmonary hypertension groups
1:30 - Pulmonary arteriolar hypertension (PAH), Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, collagen vascular diseases, portal HTN
3:35 - BMPR2
4:00 - Left heart failure
4:10 - Lung disease, COPD, OSA, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
4:35 - Pulmonary embolism, chronic VTE
4:50 - Hematologic disorders, sarcoidosis, glycogen storage diseases, r...
published: 12 Apr 2016
-
Pulmonary Artery Hypertension | Clinical Medicine
Premium Member Resources: https://www.ninjanerd.org/lectures/pulmonary-hypertension
Ninja Nerds!
Professor Zach Murphy will be presenting on Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (PAH). We will be going into detail on the following main objectives:
1. Definition and Classification of Pulmonary Artery Hypertension
- Understand what pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is and how it differentiates from other types of hypertension.
- Familiarize yourself with the World Health Organization (WHO) functional classification system, which categorizes PAH based on symptom severity and limitations in daily activities.
2. Pathophysiology and Etiologies
- Delve into the underlying mechanisms that contribute to PAH, including vasoconstriction, vascular remodeling, and inflammation.
- Examine the role of vari...
published: 11 Mar 2024
-
Pulmonary Hypertension Demystified
A Department of Medicine Grand Rounds presented by Hooman Poor, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine and Cardiology), Director of Pulmonary, Vascular Disease, Mount Sinai-National Jewish Health Respiratory Institute
published: 25 Oct 2019
-
Interstitial Lung Disease & Pulmonary Hypertension - Medical-Surgical - Respiratory | @LevelUpRN
The pathophysiology, risk factors, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment associated with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). The pathophysiology, risk factors, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and nursing care associated with pulmonary hypertension.
Our Medical-Surgical video tutorial series is taught by Cathy Parkes BSN, RN, CWCN, PHN and intended to help RN and PN nursing students study for their nursing school exams, including the ATI, HESI and NCLEX.
#NCLEX #HESI #Kaplan #ATI #NursingSchool #NursingStudent #Nurse #RN #PN #Education #LVN #LPN #Respiratory #hypertension
0:00 What to Expect
0:17 Interstitial Lung Disease
1:00 Pathophysiology
1:33 Risk Factors of Interstitial Lung Disease
2:22 Pulmonary Hypertension
3:06 Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension
3:29 Signs and S...
published: 27 Aug 2021
-
Successfully Managing Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a type of high blood pressure in the lungs that causes shortness of breath, fatigue, racing heart and lightheadedness. There is no cure, but many treatments can manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Loyola Medicine patient Qiana Lomax is doing well with IV medication therapy delivered through a continuous pump. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please visit https://www.loyolamedicine.org/find-a-condition-or-service/pulmonology-and-critical-care/pulmonology-critical-care-conditions/pulmonary-hypertension or call 888-584-7888.
published: 11 Jul 2019
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Inhaled Nitric Oxide in ICU
In this video we examine the use of inhaled nitric oxide in ICU, reviewing the administration, mechanism of action, indications and side effects.
https://www.alfredicu.org.au/
https://www.intensivecarefoundation.org.au/
published: 19 Aug 2024
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Pulmonary Hypertension | Tara's Story
It's been 10 years since Tara passed out at the top of the stairs at work—the point when she found out she had pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension is a type of pulmonary vascular disease, typically caused by common conditions like congestive heart failure (CHF) and emphysema. It can cause high blood pressure in the lungs and damage to the heart, as well as trigger severe breathlessness.
Tara started seeing a doctor at a hospital in Newark, and they told her that her best option was to wait for a lung transplant; however, they refused to perform the surgery there because they didn't have enough experience. Instead, she turned to Penn Medicine, which has performed more than double the amount of lung transplants than any other center in the region.
"Penn Medicine’s survival rates...
published: 18 May 2018
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Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
This Harvard Medical School Continuing Education video examines these key questions: How does the World Health Organization (WHO) classify pulmonary hypertension risk categories? What is the role of vasoreactivity testing in determining treatment for pulmonary hypertension? What is the function of tertiary centers for evaluating pulmonary hypertension?
Dr. Jenna McNeill, MD, faculty at Massachusetts General Hospital, discusses how understanding pulmonary hypertension etiologies, as defined by the World Health Organization, aids in determining risk stratification and the role of vasoreactivity testing in recommending appropriate therapies. Approved medications for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension are reviewed as well as appropriate therapies for addressing pulmonary hypertension ca...
published: 01 Apr 2022
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What are the signs and symptoms of pulmonary hypertension?
Do you struggle to catch your breath during day-to-day activities? You might be suffering from pulmonary hypertension. Listen as Manica Isiguzo, MD explains the signs and symptoms of this disease and learn more by visiting https://sahealth.com/heart
published: 18 Nov 2020
4:28
Pulmonary Hypertension, Animation
(USMLE topics) Pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH; Pulmonary hypertension caused by left-heart diseases; Pulmonary hypertension caused by lung disorders or hy...
(USMLE topics) Pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH; Pulmonary hypertension caused by left-heart diseases; Pulmonary hypertension caused by lung disorders or hypoxemia; Pulmonary hypertension due to pulmonary artery obstruction. Classification, pathophysiology, symptoms, causes, mechanisms of pathogenesis, treatment.
Purchase a license to download a non-watermarked version of this video on AlilaMedicalMedia(dot)com
Check out our new Alila Academy - AlilaAcademy(dot)com - complete video courses with quizzes, PDFs, and downloadable images.
Voice by: Marty Henne
©Alila Medical Media. All rights reserved.
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Pulmonary hypertension refers to high blood pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs.
The lungs receive oxygen-poor blood from the right side of the heart. After being reoxygenated, oxygen-rich blood returns to the left side of the heart to be pumped out to the body.
Normally, the right ventricle pumps against a low-resistance pulmonary circuit. Increased blood pressure in the lungs results in a greater resistance. The right heart must work harder to push blood through pulmonary arteries. This causes the right ventricle to thicken, enlarge and eventually fail, a condition known as right-sided heart failure.
The most common symptom of pulmonary hypertension is shortness of breath during exertion. Other signs may include dizziness, fainting, and chest pressure or pain. Swelling of legs may occur when right-sided heart failure has developed.
Pulmonary hypertension is classified into 5 groups, based on the cause and mechanism of the disease.
Group 1: Pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH. PAH affects mostly the arterioles, the smaller arteries of the lungs. PAH can be caused by a number of factors, including genetics, certain drugs, and other health conditions. For many cases, the cause is unknown. Regardless of the underlying cause, however, the group shares similar pathological changes. These include: increased activities of vasoconstrictors, decreased activities of vasodilators, and vascular wall remodeling as a result of endothelial and smooth muscle proliferation and chronic inflammation. In addition, the increased vascular pressure injures the endothelium, activating coagulation, producing blood clots that further obstruct blood flow.
Group 2: Pulmonary hypertension caused by left-heart diseases. A number of conditions can lead to dysfunction of the left side of the heart, affecting its ability to pump effectively or to fill properly. When left-heart function is compromised, blood backs up in the lungs, where it came from, causing congestion and increased pulmonary pressure. As this happens, fluid leaks from blood vessels to lung tissue, resulting in pulmonary edema. Accumulation of fluid in the alveoli impedes the gas exchange process, causing respiratory symptoms.
Group 3: Pulmonary hypertension caused by lung disorders or low blood oxygen. When oxygen level is low, pulmonary vessels constrict in an attempt to shunt blood to better-ventilated regions of the lung. Conditions or circumstances that result in low blood oxygen are risk factors for developing pulmonary hypertension. Lung disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also cause lung tissue damage, inflammation and loss of capillaries, which further contribute to disease development.
Group 4: Pulmonary hypertension due to pulmonary artery obstruction. Certain chronic disorders can repeatedly produce blood clots, typically in deep leg veins. The clots may travel to the lungs, blocking pulmonary arteries. If these clots do not resolve completely, pulmonary vessels can become narrower and stiffer. Pulmonary arteries may also be obstructed by tumors, parasites, or foreign particles.
Group 5 includes pulmonary hypertension by all other mechanisms.
Treatment should be aimed at the underlying cause whenever possible. Anticoagulants may be given to reduce the risk of blood clots. Vasodilators and supplemental oxygen can help relieve symptoms. However, vasodilators are only effective for certain types of pulmonary hypertension and should be tested for effectiveness before they can be prescribed.
https://wn.com/Pulmonary_Hypertension,_Animation
(USMLE topics) Pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH; Pulmonary hypertension caused by left-heart diseases; Pulmonary hypertension caused by lung disorders or hypoxemia; Pulmonary hypertension due to pulmonary artery obstruction. Classification, pathophysiology, symptoms, causes, mechanisms of pathogenesis, treatment.
Purchase a license to download a non-watermarked version of this video on AlilaMedicalMedia(dot)com
Check out our new Alila Academy - AlilaAcademy(dot)com - complete video courses with quizzes, PDFs, and downloadable images.
Voice by: Marty Henne
©Alila Medical Media. All rights reserved.
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Pulmonary hypertension refers to high blood pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs.
The lungs receive oxygen-poor blood from the right side of the heart. After being reoxygenated, oxygen-rich blood returns to the left side of the heart to be pumped out to the body.
Normally, the right ventricle pumps against a low-resistance pulmonary circuit. Increased blood pressure in the lungs results in a greater resistance. The right heart must work harder to push blood through pulmonary arteries. This causes the right ventricle to thicken, enlarge and eventually fail, a condition known as right-sided heart failure.
The most common symptom of pulmonary hypertension is shortness of breath during exertion. Other signs may include dizziness, fainting, and chest pressure or pain. Swelling of legs may occur when right-sided heart failure has developed.
Pulmonary hypertension is classified into 5 groups, based on the cause and mechanism of the disease.
Group 1: Pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH. PAH affects mostly the arterioles, the smaller arteries of the lungs. PAH can be caused by a number of factors, including genetics, certain drugs, and other health conditions. For many cases, the cause is unknown. Regardless of the underlying cause, however, the group shares similar pathological changes. These include: increased activities of vasoconstrictors, decreased activities of vasodilators, and vascular wall remodeling as a result of endothelial and smooth muscle proliferation and chronic inflammation. In addition, the increased vascular pressure injures the endothelium, activating coagulation, producing blood clots that further obstruct blood flow.
Group 2: Pulmonary hypertension caused by left-heart diseases. A number of conditions can lead to dysfunction of the left side of the heart, affecting its ability to pump effectively or to fill properly. When left-heart function is compromised, blood backs up in the lungs, where it came from, causing congestion and increased pulmonary pressure. As this happens, fluid leaks from blood vessels to lung tissue, resulting in pulmonary edema. Accumulation of fluid in the alveoli impedes the gas exchange process, causing respiratory symptoms.
Group 3: Pulmonary hypertension caused by lung disorders or low blood oxygen. When oxygen level is low, pulmonary vessels constrict in an attempt to shunt blood to better-ventilated regions of the lung. Conditions or circumstances that result in low blood oxygen are risk factors for developing pulmonary hypertension. Lung disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also cause lung tissue damage, inflammation and loss of capillaries, which further contribute to disease development.
Group 4: Pulmonary hypertension due to pulmonary artery obstruction. Certain chronic disorders can repeatedly produce blood clots, typically in deep leg veins. The clots may travel to the lungs, blocking pulmonary arteries. If these clots do not resolve completely, pulmonary vessels can become narrower and stiffer. Pulmonary arteries may also be obstructed by tumors, parasites, or foreign particles.
Group 5 includes pulmonary hypertension by all other mechanisms.
Treatment should be aimed at the underlying cause whenever possible. Anticoagulants may be given to reduce the risk of blood clots. Vasodilators and supplemental oxygen can help relieve symptoms. However, vasodilators are only effective for certain types of pulmonary hypertension and should be tested for effectiveness before they can be prescribed.
- published: 09 Nov 2020
- views: 285385
13:01
Pulmonary Hypertension Explained Clearly by MedCram.com
Dr. Roger Seheult of https://www.medcram.com/?utm_source=Youtube&utm_medium=Video&utm_campaign=Video+Link+Clicks&utm_term=Pulmonary+Hypertension+Explained+Clear...
Dr. Roger Seheult of https://www.medcram.com/?utm_source=Youtube&utm_medium=Video&utm_campaign=Video+Link+Clicks&utm_term=Pulmonary+Hypertension+Explained+Clearly+by+MedCram.com&utm_content=V7LyWmFXuaY
explains the key aspects of pulmonary hypertension:
0:14 - Definition of pulmonary hypertension
0:20 - Mean pulmonary artery pressure
1:00 - Using systolic to estimate pulmonary hypertension with echocardiogram
1:18 - 5 different WHO pulmonary hypertension groups
1:30 - Pulmonary arteriolar hypertension (PAH), Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, collagen vascular diseases, portal HTN
3:35 - BMPR2
4:00 - Left heart failure
4:10 - Lung disease, COPD, OSA, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
4:35 - Pulmonary embolism, chronic VTE
4:50 - Hematologic disorders, sarcoidosis, glycogen storage diseases, renal failure
5:40 - Amphetamines
5:50 - Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension and physical exam findings
6:07 - Heart sounds, loud P2, tricuspid regurgitation, RV heave
6:35 - JVP, c,v waves liver pulsatile, edematous legs
6:58 - Chest Xray findings with pulmonary hypertension
7:36 - ECG/EKG findings with pulmonary hypertension, RVH, RBBB
8:17 - Echocardiogram findings with pulmonary hypertension
9:03 - Tricuspid regurgitation, regurgitant jet, Modified Bernoulli Equation
10:40 - Advantages of echocardiogram: PASP,
11:10 - Echo bubble study
11:25 - Right heart catheter, wedge pressure, Left atrial pressure (LAP), mean artery pressure (MAP)
Speaker: Roger Seheult, MD
Clinical and Exam Preparation Instructor
Board Certified in Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Disease, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.
MedCram: Medical topics explained clearly including: Asthma, COPD, Acute Renal Failure, Mechanical Ventilation, Oxygen Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve, Hypertension, Shock, Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Medical Acid Base, VQ Mismatch, Hyponatremia, Liver Function Tests, Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), Adrenal Gland, Pneumonia Treatment, any many others. New topics are often added weekly- please subscribe to help support MedCram and become notified when new videos have been uploaded.
Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_...
Recommended Audience: Health care professionals and medical students: including physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurses, respiratory therapists, EMT and paramedics, and many others. Review for USMLE, MCAT, PANCE, NCLEX, NAPLEX, NDBE, RN, RT, MD, DO, PA, NP school and board examinations.
More from MedCram:
Complete Video library: https://www.youtube.com/c/medcram
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MedCram
Google+: https://plus.google.com/u/1/+Medcram
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MedCramVideos
Produced by Kyle Allred PA-C
Please note: MedCram medical videos, medical lectures, medical illustrations, and medical animations are for medical educational and exam preparation purposes, and not intended to replace recommendations by your health care provider.
https://wn.com/Pulmonary_Hypertension_Explained_Clearly_By_Medcram.Com
Dr. Roger Seheult of https://www.medcram.com/?utm_source=Youtube&utm_medium=Video&utm_campaign=Video+Link+Clicks&utm_term=Pulmonary+Hypertension+Explained+Clearly+by+MedCram.com&utm_content=V7LyWmFXuaY
explains the key aspects of pulmonary hypertension:
0:14 - Definition of pulmonary hypertension
0:20 - Mean pulmonary artery pressure
1:00 - Using systolic to estimate pulmonary hypertension with echocardiogram
1:18 - 5 different WHO pulmonary hypertension groups
1:30 - Pulmonary arteriolar hypertension (PAH), Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, collagen vascular diseases, portal HTN
3:35 - BMPR2
4:00 - Left heart failure
4:10 - Lung disease, COPD, OSA, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
4:35 - Pulmonary embolism, chronic VTE
4:50 - Hematologic disorders, sarcoidosis, glycogen storage diseases, renal failure
5:40 - Amphetamines
5:50 - Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension and physical exam findings
6:07 - Heart sounds, loud P2, tricuspid regurgitation, RV heave
6:35 - JVP, c,v waves liver pulsatile, edematous legs
6:58 - Chest Xray findings with pulmonary hypertension
7:36 - ECG/EKG findings with pulmonary hypertension, RVH, RBBB
8:17 - Echocardiogram findings with pulmonary hypertension
9:03 - Tricuspid regurgitation, regurgitant jet, Modified Bernoulli Equation
10:40 - Advantages of echocardiogram: PASP,
11:10 - Echo bubble study
11:25 - Right heart catheter, wedge pressure, Left atrial pressure (LAP), mean artery pressure (MAP)
Speaker: Roger Seheult, MD
Clinical and Exam Preparation Instructor
Board Certified in Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Disease, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.
MedCram: Medical topics explained clearly including: Asthma, COPD, Acute Renal Failure, Mechanical Ventilation, Oxygen Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve, Hypertension, Shock, Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Medical Acid Base, VQ Mismatch, Hyponatremia, Liver Function Tests, Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), Adrenal Gland, Pneumonia Treatment, any many others. New topics are often added weekly- please subscribe to help support MedCram and become notified when new videos have been uploaded.
Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_...
Recommended Audience: Health care professionals and medical students: including physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurses, respiratory therapists, EMT and paramedics, and many others. Review for USMLE, MCAT, PANCE, NCLEX, NAPLEX, NDBE, RN, RT, MD, DO, PA, NP school and board examinations.
More from MedCram:
Complete Video library: https://www.youtube.com/c/medcram
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MedCram
Google+: https://plus.google.com/u/1/+Medcram
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MedCramVideos
Produced by Kyle Allred PA-C
Please note: MedCram medical videos, medical lectures, medical illustrations, and medical animations are for medical educational and exam preparation purposes, and not intended to replace recommendations by your health care provider.
- published: 12 Apr 2016
- views: 397847
20:13
Pulmonary Artery Hypertension | Clinical Medicine
Premium Member Resources: https://www.ninjanerd.org/lectures/pulmonary-hypertension
Ninja Nerds!
Professor Zach Murphy will be presenting on Pulmonary Artery H...
Premium Member Resources: https://www.ninjanerd.org/lectures/pulmonary-hypertension
Ninja Nerds!
Professor Zach Murphy will be presenting on Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (PAH). We will be going into detail on the following main objectives:
1. Definition and Classification of Pulmonary Artery Hypertension
- Understand what pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is and how it differentiates from other types of hypertension.
- Familiarize yourself with the World Health Organization (WHO) functional classification system, which categorizes PAH based on symptom severity and limitations in daily activities.
2. Pathophysiology and Etiologies
- Delve into the underlying mechanisms that contribute to PAH, including vasoconstriction, vascular remodeling, and inflammation.
- Examine the role of various risk factors such as genetics, connective tissue diseases, and drug exposures in the onset and progression of PAH.
3. Clinical Manifestations and Presentation
- Learn to identify the common signs and symptoms associated with PAH, including but not limited to dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain.
- Discuss the markers of disease severity and progression, such as exercise intolerance and the occurrence of syncope.
4. Diagnostic Criteria and Tools
- Understand the utility and interpretation of diagnostic tests like echocardiography, right heart catheterization, and pulmonary function tests.
- Familiarize yourself with the latest guidelines and consensus criteria for diagnosing PAH.
5. Initial Management Strategies
- Discuss evidence-based approaches for initial patient stabilization, focusing on pharmacotherapy with agents like endothelin receptor antagonists and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors.
- Understand the indications for supportive measures like oxygen therapy and diuretics.
6. Definitive Management Approaches
- Explore advanced treatment options such as prostacyclin analogs, soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators, and surgical interventions like lung transplantation.
- Evaluate the risks and benefits of each management strategy in light of the most current research and guidelines.
7. Complications and Prognosis
- Understand the potential complications of PAH, including right ventricular failure and arrhythmias.
- Discuss prognostic factors that can influence long-term outcomes, including WHO functional class, exercise capacity, and hemodynamic parameters.
Table of Contents:
0:00 Lab
0:07 Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (PAH) Introduction
0:37 Pathophysiology | Type I PAH
3:37 Pathophysiology | Type II PAH
5:39 Pathophysiology | Type III PAH
7:29 Pathophysiology | Type IV PAH
8:55 Complications | Right Heart Failure
13:17 Diagnostic Approach
17:26 Treatment
17:53 Vasodilator Therapy
19:52 Comment, Like, SUBSCRIBE!
Retired Ninja Nerd Lectures:
https://youtu.be/jUbVWV4O6Zw
Ninja Nerd Website | https://ninjanerd.org
Ninja Nerd Podcast | https://podcast.ninjanerd.org
Ninja Nerd Store | https://merch.ninjanerd.org
https://www.instagram.com/ninjanerdlectures/
https://www.tiktok.com/@ninjanerdlectures
https://www.facebook.com/NinjaNerdLectures/
https://twitter.com/@NinjaNerdSci
https://discord.gg/@TAsV8BGd
#ninjanerd #respiratory #pulmonaryhypertension
https://wn.com/Pulmonary_Artery_Hypertension_|_Clinical_Medicine
Premium Member Resources: https://www.ninjanerd.org/lectures/pulmonary-hypertension
Ninja Nerds!
Professor Zach Murphy will be presenting on Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (PAH). We will be going into detail on the following main objectives:
1. Definition and Classification of Pulmonary Artery Hypertension
- Understand what pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is and how it differentiates from other types of hypertension.
- Familiarize yourself with the World Health Organization (WHO) functional classification system, which categorizes PAH based on symptom severity and limitations in daily activities.
2. Pathophysiology and Etiologies
- Delve into the underlying mechanisms that contribute to PAH, including vasoconstriction, vascular remodeling, and inflammation.
- Examine the role of various risk factors such as genetics, connective tissue diseases, and drug exposures in the onset and progression of PAH.
3. Clinical Manifestations and Presentation
- Learn to identify the common signs and symptoms associated with PAH, including but not limited to dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain.
- Discuss the markers of disease severity and progression, such as exercise intolerance and the occurrence of syncope.
4. Diagnostic Criteria and Tools
- Understand the utility and interpretation of diagnostic tests like echocardiography, right heart catheterization, and pulmonary function tests.
- Familiarize yourself with the latest guidelines and consensus criteria for diagnosing PAH.
5. Initial Management Strategies
- Discuss evidence-based approaches for initial patient stabilization, focusing on pharmacotherapy with agents like endothelin receptor antagonists and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors.
- Understand the indications for supportive measures like oxygen therapy and diuretics.
6. Definitive Management Approaches
- Explore advanced treatment options such as prostacyclin analogs, soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators, and surgical interventions like lung transplantation.
- Evaluate the risks and benefits of each management strategy in light of the most current research and guidelines.
7. Complications and Prognosis
- Understand the potential complications of PAH, including right ventricular failure and arrhythmias.
- Discuss prognostic factors that can influence long-term outcomes, including WHO functional class, exercise capacity, and hemodynamic parameters.
Table of Contents:
0:00 Lab
0:07 Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (PAH) Introduction
0:37 Pathophysiology | Type I PAH
3:37 Pathophysiology | Type II PAH
5:39 Pathophysiology | Type III PAH
7:29 Pathophysiology | Type IV PAH
8:55 Complications | Right Heart Failure
13:17 Diagnostic Approach
17:26 Treatment
17:53 Vasodilator Therapy
19:52 Comment, Like, SUBSCRIBE!
Retired Ninja Nerd Lectures:
https://youtu.be/jUbVWV4O6Zw
Ninja Nerd Website | https://ninjanerd.org
Ninja Nerd Podcast | https://podcast.ninjanerd.org
Ninja Nerd Store | https://merch.ninjanerd.org
https://www.instagram.com/ninjanerdlectures/
https://www.tiktok.com/@ninjanerdlectures
https://www.facebook.com/NinjaNerdLectures/
https://twitter.com/@NinjaNerdSci
https://discord.gg/@TAsV8BGd
#ninjanerd #respiratory #pulmonaryhypertension
- published: 11 Mar 2024
- views: 31141
51:29
Pulmonary Hypertension Demystified
A Department of Medicine Grand Rounds presented by Hooman Poor, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine and Cardiology)...
A Department of Medicine Grand Rounds presented by Hooman Poor, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine and Cardiology), Director of Pulmonary, Vascular Disease, Mount Sinai-National Jewish Health Respiratory Institute
https://wn.com/Pulmonary_Hypertension_Demystified
A Department of Medicine Grand Rounds presented by Hooman Poor, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine and Cardiology), Director of Pulmonary, Vascular Disease, Mount Sinai-National Jewish Health Respiratory Institute
- published: 25 Oct 2019
- views: 33328
5:24
Interstitial Lung Disease & Pulmonary Hypertension - Medical-Surgical - Respiratory | @LevelUpRN
The pathophysiology, risk factors, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment associated with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). The pathophysiology, risk factors, ...
The pathophysiology, risk factors, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment associated with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). The pathophysiology, risk factors, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and nursing care associated with pulmonary hypertension.
Our Medical-Surgical video tutorial series is taught by Cathy Parkes BSN, RN, CWCN, PHN and intended to help RN and PN nursing students study for their nursing school exams, including the ATI, HESI and NCLEX.
#NCLEX #HESI #Kaplan #ATI #NursingSchool #NursingStudent #Nurse #RN #PN #Education #LVN #LPN #Respiratory #hypertension
0:00 What to Expect
0:17 Interstitial Lung Disease
1:00 Pathophysiology
1:33 Risk Factors of Interstitial Lung Disease
2:22 Pulmonary Hypertension
3:06 Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension
3:29 Signs and Symptoms
3:40 Diagnosis
3:55 Treatments
4:29 Quiz Time!
🚨Head over to our interactive study guide and index ANYTIME and find out exactly which card we’re referencing. https://bit.ly/MedSurgIndex
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🚨 🩺 Don't miss out on this amazing deal! 🚀 Purchase the Ultimate Nursing School Survival Kit and unlock a whole YEAR of FREE Level Up RN Membership, PLUS access to Flashables - Digital Nursing Flashcards - NCLEX Edition for an entire year - all on the house! 🙌
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L👀king for EVEN MORE resources to survive Nursing School? Make your Nursing School experience your own! Life’s difficult enough—learning shouldn’t be.
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⚕ 👩 LEVEL UP NURSE SQUAD 👩⚕️
All of the nurses at Level Up RN are here to help! Cathy Parkes started helping her fellow classmates back when she was in nursing school, tutoring so they could pass their exams and graduate. After she got her BSN and started working as an RN at Scripps Encinitas Hospital, she started this YouTube channel to help nursing students around the world. Since then she has built a team of top-notch dedicated nurses and nurse educators who are focused on improving nursing education and supporting career advancement for nurses everywhere. With flashcards, videos, courses, organizational tools and more, we are singularly focused on helping students and nurses Level Up on their exams and nursing careers.
https://wn.com/Interstitial_Lung_Disease_Pulmonary_Hypertension_Medical_Surgical_Respiratory_|_Leveluprn
The pathophysiology, risk factors, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment associated with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). The pathophysiology, risk factors, signs/symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and nursing care associated with pulmonary hypertension.
Our Medical-Surgical video tutorial series is taught by Cathy Parkes BSN, RN, CWCN, PHN and intended to help RN and PN nursing students study for their nursing school exams, including the ATI, HESI and NCLEX.
#NCLEX #HESI #Kaplan #ATI #NursingSchool #NursingStudent #Nurse #RN #PN #Education #LVN #LPN #Respiratory #hypertension
0:00 What to Expect
0:17 Interstitial Lung Disease
1:00 Pathophysiology
1:33 Risk Factors of Interstitial Lung Disease
2:22 Pulmonary Hypertension
3:06 Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension
3:29 Signs and Symptoms
3:40 Diagnosis
3:55 Treatments
4:29 Quiz Time!
🚨Head over to our interactive study guide and index ANYTIME and find out exactly which card we’re referencing. https://bit.ly/MedSurgIndex
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Want more ways to MASTER Medical-Surgical Nursing? Check out our flashcards, review games, videos, tips & more!
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This is your one-stop-shop for materials to help you LEARN & REVIEW so you can PASS Nursing School.
🤔🤔🤔 DO YOU WANT TO PASS your classes, proctored exams and the NCLEX? 🤔🤔🤔 Our resources are the best you can buy. They are built with a single goal: help you pass with no fluff. Everything you need, and nothing you don’t. Don’t take our word for it, though! Check out our hundreds of ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ reviews from nurses who passed their exams and the NCLEX with Level Up RN.
🗂️ Our Ultimate Nursing School Survival kit is your number 1 resource to get through nursing school and to pass the NCLEX. Whether you're just starting school or you’re already prepping for the NCLEX, this bundle of flashcards is the best you can buy. It covers all the information you need to know to pass all your exams and it has FREE shipping!
➡️ https://bit.ly/TUNSSK ⬅️
L👀king for EVEN MORE resources to survive Nursing School? Make your Nursing School experience your own! Life’s difficult enough—learning shouldn’t be.
🪅 Games https://nursesquad.com
💻 Digital resources https://bit.ly/NursingStudyCourses
📅 Organizational tools https://bit.ly/OrganizingSchool
✨Want perks? Join our channel!
https://youtube.com/leveluprn/join
🏷 Head to https://leveluprn.com/specials for all our latest deals!🥳️
📧 LOOKING FOR FREE RESOURCES TO HELP WITH YOUR EXAMS? Get exclusive tips, latest video releases and more delivered to your email!
➡️ https://leveluprn.com/signup ⬅️
⚕ 👩 LEVEL UP NURSE SQUAD 👩⚕️
All of the nurses at Level Up RN are here to help! Cathy Parkes started helping her fellow classmates back when she was in nursing school, tutoring so they could pass their exams and graduate. After she got her BSN and started working as an RN at Scripps Encinitas Hospital, she started this YouTube channel to help nursing students around the world. Since then she has built a team of top-notch dedicated nurses and nurse educators who are focused on improving nursing education and supporting career advancement for nurses everywhere. With flashcards, videos, courses, organizational tools and more, we are singularly focused on helping students and nurses Level Up on their exams and nursing careers.
- published: 27 Aug 2021
- views: 56499
3:15
Successfully Managing Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a type of high blood pressure in the lungs that causes shortness of breath, fatigue, racing heart and lightheadedness. There is no cur...
Pulmonary hypertension is a type of high blood pressure in the lungs that causes shortness of breath, fatigue, racing heart and lightheadedness. There is no cure, but many treatments can manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Loyola Medicine patient Qiana Lomax is doing well with IV medication therapy delivered through a continuous pump. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please visit https://www.loyolamedicine.org/find-a-condition-or-service/pulmonology-and-critical-care/pulmonology-critical-care-conditions/pulmonary-hypertension or call 888-584-7888.
https://wn.com/Successfully_Managing_Pulmonary_Hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a type of high blood pressure in the lungs that causes shortness of breath, fatigue, racing heart and lightheadedness. There is no cure, but many treatments can manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Loyola Medicine patient Qiana Lomax is doing well with IV medication therapy delivered through a continuous pump. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please visit https://www.loyolamedicine.org/find-a-condition-or-service/pulmonology-and-critical-care/pulmonology-critical-care-conditions/pulmonary-hypertension or call 888-584-7888.
- published: 11 Jul 2019
- views: 34946
4:27
Inhaled Nitric Oxide in ICU
In this video we examine the use of inhaled nitric oxide in ICU, reviewing the administration, mechanism of action, indications and side effects.
https://www.a...
In this video we examine the use of inhaled nitric oxide in ICU, reviewing the administration, mechanism of action, indications and side effects.
https://www.alfredicu.org.au/
https://www.intensivecarefoundation.org.au/
https://wn.com/Inhaled_Nitric_Oxide_In_Icu
In this video we examine the use of inhaled nitric oxide in ICU, reviewing the administration, mechanism of action, indications and side effects.
https://www.alfredicu.org.au/
https://www.intensivecarefoundation.org.au/
- published: 19 Aug 2024
- views: 372
4:36
Pulmonary Hypertension | Tara's Story
It's been 10 years since Tara passed out at the top of the stairs at work—the point when she found out she had pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension is...
It's been 10 years since Tara passed out at the top of the stairs at work—the point when she found out she had pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension is a type of pulmonary vascular disease, typically caused by common conditions like congestive heart failure (CHF) and emphysema. It can cause high blood pressure in the lungs and damage to the heart, as well as trigger severe breathlessness.
Tara started seeing a doctor at a hospital in Newark, and they told her that her best option was to wait for a lung transplant; however, they refused to perform the surgery there because they didn't have enough experience. Instead, she turned to Penn Medicine, which has performed more than double the amount of lung transplants than any other center in the region.
"Penn Medicine’s survival rates for pulmonary hypertension are really great," Tara said.
She became very close with her care team, namely her pulmonologist, Dr. Kerri Smith. Instead of waiting for a transplant, Dr. Smith decided to start her on a new drug that was just coming to market. And it worked - soon Tara was completely off painkillers and oxygen. A month later, she was taken off the transplant list.
Today, Tara is doing great. She's back to work and doing the things she loves.
Learn more about pulmonary hypertension: http://bit.ly/2ISXV7s
Connect with Kerri Akaya Smith, MD, medical director of Penn Medicine's Pulmonary Hypertension Program: http://bit.ly/2Ix7l9l
Request an appointment: http://bit.ly/2GvRkuv
#PulmonaryHypertension #PennMedicine
https://wn.com/Pulmonary_Hypertension_|_Tara's_Story
It's been 10 years since Tara passed out at the top of the stairs at work—the point when she found out she had pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension is a type of pulmonary vascular disease, typically caused by common conditions like congestive heart failure (CHF) and emphysema. It can cause high blood pressure in the lungs and damage to the heart, as well as trigger severe breathlessness.
Tara started seeing a doctor at a hospital in Newark, and they told her that her best option was to wait for a lung transplant; however, they refused to perform the surgery there because they didn't have enough experience. Instead, she turned to Penn Medicine, which has performed more than double the amount of lung transplants than any other center in the region.
"Penn Medicine’s survival rates for pulmonary hypertension are really great," Tara said.
She became very close with her care team, namely her pulmonologist, Dr. Kerri Smith. Instead of waiting for a transplant, Dr. Smith decided to start her on a new drug that was just coming to market. And it worked - soon Tara was completely off painkillers and oxygen. A month later, she was taken off the transplant list.
Today, Tara is doing great. She's back to work and doing the things she loves.
Learn more about pulmonary hypertension: http://bit.ly/2ISXV7s
Connect with Kerri Akaya Smith, MD, medical director of Penn Medicine's Pulmonary Hypertension Program: http://bit.ly/2Ix7l9l
Request an appointment: http://bit.ly/2GvRkuv
#PulmonaryHypertension #PennMedicine
- published: 18 May 2018
- views: 48623
8:42
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
This Harvard Medical School Continuing Education video examines these key questions: How does the World Health Organization (WHO) classify pulmonary hypertensio...
This Harvard Medical School Continuing Education video examines these key questions: How does the World Health Organization (WHO) classify pulmonary hypertension risk categories? What is the role of vasoreactivity testing in determining treatment for pulmonary hypertension? What is the function of tertiary centers for evaluating pulmonary hypertension?
Dr. Jenna McNeill, MD, faculty at Massachusetts General Hospital, discusses how understanding pulmonary hypertension etiologies, as defined by the World Health Organization, aids in determining risk stratification and the role of vasoreactivity testing in recommending appropriate therapies. Approved medications for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension are reviewed as well as appropriate therapies for addressing pulmonary hypertension caused by left heart disease, lung disease, or chronic thromboembolic disease.
00:00 | Introduction
00:26 | World Health Organization functional classifications
00:37 | Recommendations for Group 1
05:06 | Recommendations for Group 2
06:00 | Recommendations for Group 3
07:03 | Recommendations for Group 4
This video was peer reviewed by Dr. Jonathan Salik, TMD, MHPEd, Instructor of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Dr. Sugantha Sundar, MD, Assistant Professor of Anesthesia, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, to validate the quality and accuracy of the content.
References:
Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2016 69(2):177.
McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus, A. American Heart, P. American College of Chest, I. American Thoracic Society and A. Pulmonary Hypertension. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc.; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53(17): 1573-1619.
Thomas CA, Anderson RJ, Condon DF, de Jesus Perez VA. Diagnosis and Management of Pulmonary Hypertension in the Modern Era: Insights from the 6th World Symposium. Pulm Ther. 2020;6(1):9-22.
Galiè N, Barberà JA, Frost AE, et al. Initial Use of Ambrisentan plus Tadalafil in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(9):834-844.
Nathan, S. D., A. Waxman and V. Tapson. Inhaled Treprostinil in Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension. Reply. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(19): 1871-1872.
Ghofrani HA, D'Armini AM, Grimminger F, et al. Riociguat for the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(4):319-329.
Notice: At this time, the content in this video is not accredited.
https://wn.com/Treatment_Of_Pulmonary_Hypertension
This Harvard Medical School Continuing Education video examines these key questions: How does the World Health Organization (WHO) classify pulmonary hypertension risk categories? What is the role of vasoreactivity testing in determining treatment for pulmonary hypertension? What is the function of tertiary centers for evaluating pulmonary hypertension?
Dr. Jenna McNeill, MD, faculty at Massachusetts General Hospital, discusses how understanding pulmonary hypertension etiologies, as defined by the World Health Organization, aids in determining risk stratification and the role of vasoreactivity testing in recommending appropriate therapies. Approved medications for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension are reviewed as well as appropriate therapies for addressing pulmonary hypertension caused by left heart disease, lung disease, or chronic thromboembolic disease.
00:00 | Introduction
00:26 | World Health Organization functional classifications
00:37 | Recommendations for Group 1
05:06 | Recommendations for Group 2
06:00 | Recommendations for Group 3
07:03 | Recommendations for Group 4
This video was peer reviewed by Dr. Jonathan Salik, TMD, MHPEd, Instructor of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Dr. Sugantha Sundar, MD, Assistant Professor of Anesthesia, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, to validate the quality and accuracy of the content.
References:
Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2016 69(2):177.
McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus, A. American Heart, P. American College of Chest, I. American Thoracic Society and A. Pulmonary Hypertension. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc.; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53(17): 1573-1619.
Thomas CA, Anderson RJ, Condon DF, de Jesus Perez VA. Diagnosis and Management of Pulmonary Hypertension in the Modern Era: Insights from the 6th World Symposium. Pulm Ther. 2020;6(1):9-22.
Galiè N, Barberà JA, Frost AE, et al. Initial Use of Ambrisentan plus Tadalafil in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(9):834-844.
Nathan, S. D., A. Waxman and V. Tapson. Inhaled Treprostinil in Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension. Reply. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(19): 1871-1872.
Ghofrani HA, D'Armini AM, Grimminger F, et al. Riociguat for the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(4):319-329.
Notice: At this time, the content in this video is not accredited.
- published: 01 Apr 2022
- views: 15394
1:09
What are the signs and symptoms of pulmonary hypertension?
Do you struggle to catch your breath during day-to-day activities? You might be suffering from pulmonary hypertension. Listen as Manica Isiguzo, MD explains the...
Do you struggle to catch your breath during day-to-day activities? You might be suffering from pulmonary hypertension. Listen as Manica Isiguzo, MD explains the signs and symptoms of this disease and learn more by visiting https://sahealth.com/heart
https://wn.com/What_Are_The_Signs_And_Symptoms_Of_Pulmonary_Hypertension
Do you struggle to catch your breath during day-to-day activities? You might be suffering from pulmonary hypertension. Listen as Manica Isiguzo, MD explains the signs and symptoms of this disease and learn more by visiting https://sahealth.com/heart
- published: 18 Nov 2020
- views: 1906