- published: 15 Jan 2024
- views: 16
Pontus (region)
Pontus (/ˈpɒntəs/; Greek: Πόντος, "sea") is a historical Greek designation for a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name was applied to the coastal region and its mountainous hinterland (rising to the Pontic Alps in the east) in antiquity by the Greeks who colonized the area and derived from the Greek name of the Black Sea: Πόντος Εὔξεινος Pontos Euxeinos ("Hospitable Sea"), or simply Pontos. Having originally no specific name, the region east of the river Halys was spoken of as the country Ἐν Πόντῳ En Pontōi, "on the [Euxeinos] Pontos", and hence it acquired the name of Pontus, which is first found in Xenophon's Anabasis. The extent of the region varied through the ages but generally extended from the borders of Colchis (modern Georgia) until well into Paphlagonia in the west, with varying amounts of hinterland. Several states and provinces bearing the name of Pontus or variants thereof were established in the region in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods, culminating in the late Byzantine Empire of Trebizond. Pontus is sometimes considered as the home of the Amazons, with the name Amazon used not only for a city (Amasya) but for all of Pontus in Greek mythology.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Pontus_(region)
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What cities were in the Pontus? Greek Mythology Story
Pontus was an ancient region located in the northeastern part of Asia Minor, with its capital at Amisus. The region was known for its rich history and was home to several important cities, including Sinope, Amasia, Andres, Ibora, and Zela. Another important subdivision of Pontus was Pontus Polemoniacus, with its capital at Polemonium, also known as Side. This region included the cities of Neocaesarea, Argyroupolis, Comana, and Cerasus. Sinope was one of the most important cities in Pontus and was located on the southern shore of the Black Sea. It was a major Greek colony and a prominent trading hub in the region. The city was known for its strategic location and was a significant naval power in antiquity. Sinope was also the birthplace of the philosopher Diogenes, who was one of the found...
published: 15 Jan 2024 -
Tripolis (Pontus) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Tripolis (Pontus) Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles...
published: 27 Nov 2018 -
Pontus (region) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Pontus (region) Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles t...
published: 27 Nov 2018 -
Diocese of Pontus
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20 Diocese of Pontus =======Image-Copyright-Info======= Image is in public domain Author-Info: Cplakidas Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dioecesis_Pontica_400_AD.png =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
published: 26 Dec 2015 -
Rize | Turkiye
Rize takes place on the Black Sea Region of Turkey, It also lies on the east part of the Black Sea Region where is known as the place of tea grown up in Turkey. Rize has borders with Artvin on the east side, Trabzon on the west side, Erzurum on the south side. Moreover the city is situated by Black Sea on the north side. Rize is 159 kilometres far away from Artvin, 75 kilometres away from Trabzon and 377 kilometres away from Erzurum. It's the centre of the country's tea-growing humid northeastern coast. The name comes from Greek ριζα (riza) or Ριζαίον (Rizaion), meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum (which remains the name of a Catholic titular see in the province of Pontus Polemoniacus. In Ot...
published: 25 Sep 2022 -
ポントス
ポントス, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=124228 / CC BY SA 3.0 #ポントス王国 #古代ローマの属州 #東ローマ帝国 #黒海 #アナトリアの歴史的地域 #古代ギリシアの地理 ポントス地方 ポントス王国最大領域（ミトリダテス6世統治時期） ポントス（Πόντος）は、アナトリア地方の黒海南岸、特に南岸のうち東部の地方名である。 ヘレニズム時代よりの歴史を有し、現在はトルコ共和国領内に属している。 なお、ラテン語表記に基づきポントゥス（Pontus）とも呼ばれる。 ポントス王国（紀元前281年 - 紀元前64年）は現在のクズルウルマク川が発祥の地となり、当初はアケメネス朝（ペルシア）の属国的な位置づけにあった。 ペルシア系の王朝として、ミュシア（Mysia）にあったギリシア都市キウスを治めていたアリオバルザネス1世やミトリダテス2世が初期の王として知られる。 ディアドコイ戦争ではアンティゴノス1世に服属するが、アンティゴノスの戦死により、ミトリダテス2世は紀元前281年にポントス王ミトリダテス1世と称して、独立した。 肥沃な土地に面し穀物などが豊富に取れ、鉱物資源も豊かであり結果的に、ポントス王国は強大な国家へと変化していく。 ファルナケス1世の頃近隣諸国に進出し、スィノプを占領し、以後この都市が王国の首都となったが、同じヘレニズム系の国家であったアンティゴノス朝マケドニアやアッタロス朝ペルガモン王国が共和政ローマへ併合され、セレウコス朝やプトレマイオス朝が衰退する中で、ポントス王国もローマの圧力に直面することとなった。 紀元前120年に即位したミトリダテス6世は、コルキスやボスポロス王国を服属させ、スキタイ人を破って黒海沿岸を制覇した。 更にローマの属国であったビテュニアやカッパ...
published: 19 May 2020 -
Turkey/Rize (Tea Gardens of Turkey) Part 21
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries. See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.youtube.com/user/nurettinodunya/playlists Rize: Rize is the capital city of Rize Province in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name comes from Greek meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus). The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal stri...
published: 06 Nov 2017 -
Turkey/Rize (City of tea and kiwifruit) Part 20
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries. See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.youtube.com/user/nurettinodunya/playlists Rize: Rize is the capital city of Rize Province in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name comes from Greek meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus). The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal stri...
published: 06 Nov 2017 -
ресторан на море | кормим рыбу чаек и уток|Турция|turkey [2]
location map:https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/115290023062977855776/photos/@41.0430145,39.5937965,3a,75y,57.24h,20.92t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sAF1QipNW286bDS3GusWMlw3u49NFqIdciFGBrvxpnMk4!2e10!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipNW286bDS3GusWMlw3u49NFqIdciFGBrvxpnMk4%3Dw365-h260-k-no-pi-0-ya173.47267-ro-0-fo100!7i4096!8i2048!4m3!8m2!3m1!1e1 Трабзо́н (тур. Trabzon; также Трапезу́нд[2] греч. Τραπεζούντα) — город в Турции, административный центр ила Трабзон, расположенный на берегу Чёрного моря, у устья реки Мучки, у подножия покрытого лесами Колат-Дага (3410 м). В городе сохранился ряд памятников византийской архитектуры, включая бывший собор Св. Софии, Панагию Хризокефалос (теперь мечеть Фатиха), церкви Св. Анны и Св. Евгения (теперь мечеть Йени Джума), а также городские сте...
published: 15 Nov 2021 -
Tokat’taki Kazılarda Bronz Haç Bulundu
Tokat’taki Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde yapılan kazılarda bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı. Tokat kent merkezine 69 kilometre uzaklıktaki Sulusaray ilçesinde yer alan Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde 11-12. yüzyıla tarihlenen bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı. Antik kentin kesin tarihi bilinmese de bazı kaynaklarda milattan önce 1. yüzyılda kurulduğu ifade ediliyor. Roma İmparatoru Trajan zamanında milattan sonra 98-117 yıllarında Pontus Galatius ve Polemoniacus eyaletlerinden ayrılarak Kapadokya eyaletine dahil edilen antik kentin o dönem geçiş yolları üzerinde bulunması ve günümüzde de kullanılan termal kaynaklar sayesinde 2 bin yıl kadar önce Karadeniz’in en büyük 5 şehrinden biri olduğu belirtiliyor. Döneminde çok az şehrin sahip olduğu, zenginliğin göstergesi para basma yetkisi bulunan Sebastapolis’in büyü...
published: 07 Oct 2022
developed with YouTube
1:34
What cities were in the Pontus? Greek Mythology Story
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:34
- Uploaded Date: 15 Jan 2024
- views: 16
Pontus was an ancient region located in the northeastern part of Asia Minor, with its capital at Amisus. The region was known for its rich history and was home ...
Pontus was an ancient region located in the northeastern part of Asia Minor, with its capital at Amisus. The region was known for its rich history and was home to several important cities, including Sinope, Amasia, Andres, Ibora, and Zela. Another important subdivision of Pontus was Pontus Polemoniacus, with its capital at Polemonium, also known as Side. This region included the cities of Neocaesarea, Argyroupolis, Comana, and Cerasus.
Sinope was one of the most important cities in Pontus and was located on the southern shore of the Black Sea. It was a major Greek colony and a prominent trading hub in the region. The city was known for its strategic location and was a significant naval power in antiquity. Sinope was also the birthplace of the philosopher Diogenes, who was one of the founders of the Cynic school of philosophy.
Amasia was another significant city in Pontus, located on the banks of the Iris River. The city was an important cultural and political center in the region and was known for its impressive architecture and fine marble. It was also the birthplace of the famous Roman general and statesman Mithridates VI, who was a formidable adversary of the Roman Republic.
Andres was a city in Pontus that was known for its strategic location and was an important military outpost in the region. The city played a crucial role in the defense of Pontus and was a key stronghold against external threats. Ibora was another prominent city in Pontus, known for its flourishing trade and commerce. The city was a major center for the production and trade of agricultural goods and was an important economic hub in the region.
Zela was a city in Pontus that was known for its religious significance. The city was home to the famous Temple of Anaitis, a prominent deity in the ancient Pontic religion. Zela was also the site of the famous Battle of Zela, where Julius Caesar famously uttered the phrase "Veni, Vidi, Vici" after defeating Pharnaces II of Pontus in 47 BC.
Pontus Polemoniacus was a subdivision of Pontus with its capital at Polemonium, also known as Side. Neocaesarea was a prominent city in Pontus Polemoniacus and was known for its impressive architecture and rich cultural heritage. The city was a key center for trade and commerce in the region and was an important hub for the production and trade of textiles and other luxury goods.
Argyroupolis was another significant city in Pontus Polemoniacus, known for its strategic location and military importance. The city was a key stronghold against external threats and played a crucial role in the defense of Pontus Polemoniacus. Comana was a prominent religious center in the region and was known for its famous Temple of Ma-Enyo, a significant deity in the ancient Pontic religion.
Cerasus was an important city in Pontus Polemoniacus and was known for its thriving agricultural industry. The city was a major center for the production and trade of cherries, which were highly prized in the ancient world. Cerasus was also the original home of the cherry fruit and gave its name to the modern-day city of Kerasous in Turkey.
In conclusion, the region of Pontus was home to several important cities, each with its own unique history and significance. From the strategic naval power of Sinope to the religious centers of Zela and Comana, Pontus was a region of great diversity and cultural richness. The cities of Pontus played a crucial role in shaping the history and development of the region, and their legacy continues to be felt to this day.
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https://wn.com/What_Cities_Were_In_The_Pontus_Greek_Mythology_Story
Pontus was an ancient region located in the northeastern part of Asia Minor, with its capital at Amisus. The region was known for its rich history and was home to several important cities, including Sinope, Amasia, Andres, Ibora, and Zela. Another important subdivision of Pontus was Pontus Polemoniacus, with its capital at Polemonium, also known as Side. This region included the cities of Neocaesarea, Argyroupolis, Comana, and Cerasus.
Sinope was one of the most important cities in Pontus and was located on the southern shore of the Black Sea. It was a major Greek colony and a prominent trading hub in the region. The city was known for its strategic location and was a significant naval power in antiquity. Sinope was also the birthplace of the philosopher Diogenes, who was one of the founders of the Cynic school of philosophy.
Amasia was another significant city in Pontus, located on the banks of the Iris River. The city was an important cultural and political center in the region and was known for its impressive architecture and fine marble. It was also the birthplace of the famous Roman general and statesman Mithridates VI, who was a formidable adversary of the Roman Republic.
Andres was a city in Pontus that was known for its strategic location and was an important military outpost in the region. The city played a crucial role in the defense of Pontus and was a key stronghold against external threats. Ibora was another prominent city in Pontus, known for its flourishing trade and commerce. The city was a major center for the production and trade of agricultural goods and was an important economic hub in the region.
Zela was a city in Pontus that was known for its religious significance. The city was home to the famous Temple of Anaitis, a prominent deity in the ancient Pontic religion. Zela was also the site of the famous Battle of Zela, where Julius Caesar famously uttered the phrase "Veni, Vidi, Vici" after defeating Pharnaces II of Pontus in 47 BC.
Pontus Polemoniacus was a subdivision of Pontus with its capital at Polemonium, also known as Side. Neocaesarea was a prominent city in Pontus Polemoniacus and was known for its impressive architecture and rich cultural heritage. The city was a key center for trade and commerce in the region and was an important hub for the production and trade of textiles and other luxury goods.
Argyroupolis was another significant city in Pontus Polemoniacus, known for its strategic location and military importance. The city was a key stronghold against external threats and played a crucial role in the defense of Pontus Polemoniacus. Comana was a prominent religious center in the region and was known for its famous Temple of Ma-Enyo, a significant deity in the ancient Pontic religion.
Cerasus was an important city in Pontus Polemoniacus and was known for its thriving agricultural industry. The city was a major center for the production and trade of cherries, which were highly prized in the ancient world. Cerasus was also the original home of the cherry fruit and gave its name to the modern-day city of Kerasous in Turkey.
In conclusion, the region of Pontus was home to several important cities, each with its own unique history and significance. From the strategic naval power of Sinope to the religious centers of Zela and Comana, Pontus was a region of great diversity and cultural richness. The cities of Pontus played a crucial role in shaping the history and development of the region, and their legacy continues to be felt to this day.
Thank you for watching!
Subscribe to the channel, comment, like!
#myth #vis 93ff
1:15
Tripolis (Pontus) | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:15
- Uploaded Date: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 7
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Tripolis (Pontus)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Tripolis (Pontus)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Tripolis (Greek: Τρίπολις), formerly Ischopolis, was an ancient fortress city in Pontus Polemoniacus, on a river of the same name, and with a tolerably good harbor; it is now the site and namesake of the city of Tirebolu in Giresun Province, Turkey. It belonged to the Mossynoeci and was situated at a distance of 18 km east from Cape Zephyrium. (Arrian, Periplus Ponti Euxini 16.4; Anon. Periplus Ponti Euxini p. 13; Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia vi.4.11) The place is situated on a rocky headland. (Hamilton, Researches, i. p. 257.)
https://wn.com/Tripolis_(Pontus)_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Tripolis (Pontus)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Tripolis (Greek: Τρίπολις), formerly Ischopolis, was an ancient fortress city in Pontus Polemoniacus, on a river of the same name, and with a tolerably good harbor; it is now the site and namesake of the city of Tirebolu in Giresun Province, Turkey. It belonged to the Mossynoeci and was situated at a distance of 18 km east from Cape Zephyrium. (Arrian, Periplus Ponti Euxini 16.4; Anon. Periplus Ponti Euxini p. 13; Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia vi.4.11) The place is situated on a rocky headland. (Hamilton, Researches, i. p. 257.)
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 7
18:03
Pontus (region) | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 18:03
- Uploaded Date: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 155
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pontus (region)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language o...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pontus (region)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Pontus (; Greek: Πόντος, translit. Póntos, "Sea") is a historical Greek designation for a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name was applied to the coastal region and its mountainous hinterland (rising to the Pontic Alps in the east) in antiquity by the Greeks who colonized the area and derived from the Greek name of the Black Sea: Πόντος Εὔξεινος Pontos Euxeinos ("Hospitable Sea"), or simply Pontos.
Having originally no specific name, the region east of the river Halys was spoken of as the country Ἐν Πόντῳ En Pontōi, "on the [Euxeinos] Pontos", and hence it acquired the name of Pontus, which is first found in Xenophon's Anabasis. The extent of the region varied through the ages but generally extended from the borders of Colchis (modern western Georgia) until well into Paphlagonia in the west, with varying amounts of hinterland. Several states and provinces bearing the name of Pontus or variants thereof were established in the region in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods, culminating in the late Byzantine Empire of Trebizond. Pontus is sometimes considered as the home of the Amazons, with the name Amazon used not only for a city (Amasya) but for all of Pontus in Greek mythology.
https://wn.com/Pontus_(Region)_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pontus (region)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Pontus (; Greek: Πόντος, translit. Póntos, "Sea") is a historical Greek designation for a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name was applied to the coastal region and its mountainous hinterland (rising to the Pontic Alps in the east) in antiquity by the Greeks who colonized the area and derived from the Greek name of the Black Sea: Πόντος Εὔξεινος Pontos Euxeinos ("Hospitable Sea"), or simply Pontos.
Having originally no specific name, the region east of the river Halys was spoken of as the country Ἐν Πόντῳ En Pontōi, "on the [Euxeinos] Pontos", and hence it acquired the name of Pontus, which is first found in Xenophon's Anabasis. The extent of the region varied through the ages but generally extended from the borders of Colchis (modern western Georgia) until well into Paphlagonia in the west, with varying amounts of hinterland. Several states and provinces bearing the name of Pontus or variants thereof were established in the region in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods, culminating in the late Byzantine Empire of Trebizond. Pontus is sometimes considered as the home of the Amazons, with the name Amazon used not only for a city (Amasya) but for all of Pontus in Greek mythology.
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 155
1:44
Diocese of Pontus
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:44
- Uploaded Date: 26 Dec 2015
- views: 58
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
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Diocese of Pontus
=======Image-C...
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Diocese of Pontus
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: Cplakidas
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dioecesis_Pontica_400_AD.png
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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https://wn.com/Diocese_Of_Pontus
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Diocese of Pontus
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: Cplakidas
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dioecesis_Pontica_400_AD.png
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
- published: 26 Dec 2015
- views: 58
11:46
Rize | Turkiye
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:46
- Uploaded Date: 25 Sep 2022
- views: 2143
Rize takes place on the Black Sea Region of Turkey, It also lies on the east part of the Black Sea Region where is known as the place of tea grown up in Turkey....
Rize takes place on the Black Sea Region of Turkey, It also lies on the east part of the Black Sea Region where is known as the place of tea grown up in Turkey. Rize has borders with Artvin on the east side, Trabzon on the west side, Erzurum on the south side. Moreover the city is situated by Black Sea on the north side.
Rize is 159 kilometres far away from Artvin, 75 kilometres away from Trabzon and 377 kilometres away from Erzurum. It's the centre of the country's tea-growing humid northeastern coast. The name comes from Greek ριζα (riza) or Ριζαίον (Rizaion), meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum (which remains the name of a Catholic titular see in the province of Pontus Polemoniacus. In Ottoman period, it was called Rize.
Rize has a borderline oceanic/humid subtropical climate, like most of the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey; with warm summers and cool winters. Snowfall is quite common between the months of December and March, snowing for a week or two, and it can be heavy once it snows. Rize and the eastern part of the Black Sea coast where it is situated has the highest precipitation in western Asia, with an annual precipitation averaging around 2,500 millimetres (100 in), with heavy rainfall year round and a maximum in late autumn
Presenter: Craig Burnie Burns
Shoot & Edit: Saygın Yıldırım
https://wn.com/Rize_|_Turkiye
Rize takes place on the Black Sea Region of Turkey, It also lies on the east part of the Black Sea Region where is known as the place of tea grown up in Turkey. Rize has borders with Artvin on the east side, Trabzon on the west side, Erzurum on the south side. Moreover the city is situated by Black Sea on the north side.
Rize is 159 kilometres far away from Artvin, 75 kilometres away from Trabzon and 377 kilometres away from Erzurum. It's the centre of the country's tea-growing humid northeastern coast. The name comes from Greek ριζα (riza) or Ριζαίον (Rizaion), meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum (which remains the name of a Catholic titular see in the province of Pontus Polemoniacus. In Ottoman period, it was called Rize.
Rize has a borderline oceanic/humid subtropical climate, like most of the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey; with warm summers and cool winters. Snowfall is quite common between the months of December and March, snowing for a week or two, and it can be heavy once it snows. Rize and the eastern part of the Black Sea coast where it is situated has the highest precipitation in western Asia, with an annual precipitation averaging around 2,500 millimetres (100 in), with heavy rainfall year round and a maximum in late autumn
Presenter: Craig Burnie Burns
Shoot & Edit: Saygın Yıldırım
- published: 25 Sep 2022
- views: 2143
4:21
ポントス
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:21
- Uploaded Date: 19 May 2020
- views: 100
ポントス, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=124228 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ポントス王国
#古代ローマの属州
#東ローマ帝国
#黒海
#アナトリアの歴史的地域
#古代ギリシアの地理
ポントス地方 ポントス王国最大領域（ミトリダテス6世統治...
ポントス, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=124228 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ポントス王国
#古代ローマの属州
#東ローマ帝国
#黒海
#アナトリアの歴史的地域
#古代ギリシアの地理
ポントス地方 ポントス王国最大領域（ミトリダテス6世統治時期） ポントス（Πόντος）は、アナトリア地方の黒海南岸、特に南岸のうち東部の地方名である。
ヘレニズム時代よりの歴史を有し、現在はトルコ共和国領内に属している。
なお、ラテン語表記に基づきポントゥス（Pontus）とも呼ばれる。
ポントス王国（紀元前281年 - 紀元前64年）は現在のクズルウルマク川が発祥の地となり、当初はアケメネス朝（ペルシア）の属国的な位置づけにあった。
ペルシア系の王朝として、ミュシア（Mysia）にあったギリシア都市キウスを治めていたアリオバルザネス1世やミトリダテス2世が初期の王として知られる。
ディアドコイ戦争ではアンティゴノス1世に服属するが、アンティゴノスの戦死により、ミトリダテス2世は紀元前281年にポントス王ミトリダテス1世と称して、独立した。
肥沃な土地に面し穀物などが豊富に取れ、鉱物資源も豊かであり結果的に、ポントス王国は強大な国家へと変化していく。
ファルナケス1世の頃近隣諸国に進出し、スィノプを占領し、以後この都市が王国の首都となったが、同じヘレニズム系の国家であったアンティゴノス朝マケドニアやアッタロス朝ペルガモン王国が共和政ローマへ併合され、セレウコス朝やプトレマイオス朝が衰退する中で、ポントス王国もローマの圧力に直面することとなった。
紀元前120年に即位したミトリダテス6世は、コルキスやボスポロス王国を服属させ、スキタイ人を破って黒海沿岸を制覇した。
更にローマの属国であったビテュニアやカッパドキアへの侵略に及んだことから、ローマはこれを口実としてミトリダテスと戦争状態に突入した。
紀元前88年から3次にわたるミトリダテス戦争でポントス王国は敗北を喫した。
紀元前63年にミトリダテスの息子ファルナケスがミトリダテスを自殺に追い込み、ローマに降伏したことでミトリダテス戦争は終結した。
ローマ軍の司令官グナエウス・ポンペイウスはファルナケスを後継のポントス王に任命した。
ポントゥス属州の位置 ポントスはポンペイウスの勢力下に置かれることとなったが、ポンペイウスがガイウス・ユリウス・カエサル派との内戦状態に突入したことにより、ファルナケス2世は周辺地区への侵略を開始したが、ポンペイウスを破り、エジプトを押えたカエサル率いるローマ軍にファルナケスはゼラの戦い（紀元前47年8月）で敗北した。
ゼラの戦いでの敗戦後もポントス王国は暫く存続したが、ネロ帝在位中の64年にポントスはローマのポントゥス属州（provincia Pontus）へと移行した。
ネロはポントスを「ポントゥス・ガラティクス」（Pontus Galaticus）、「ポントゥス・ポレモニアクス」（Pontus Polemoniacus）、「ポントゥス・カッパドキウス」（Pontus Cappadocius）に3分割した。
3世紀半ばにはパルミラ王国の攻撃によりカッパドキアと共にその傘下に組み込まれたが、272年までにローマ帝国へと復帰した。
295年頃、ディオクレティアヌス帝はアルメニアの一部も含めてポントス（ポントゥス）を4つの属州に再編した。
東ローマ帝国のユスティニアヌス1世は536年にポントスを、ポントス・ポレモニアクス、ヘレノポントス（Helenopontus）、パフラゴニア （Paphlagonia）へ再編し、7世紀以降のテマ制（軍管区制）へと引継がれることとなった。
東ローマ帝国の支配が徐々に弱まる中で、ポントスには東ローマより独立した国家として、トレビゾンド帝国が1204年から1461年まで存続した。
トレビゾンドが滅亡して以降はオスマン朝の支配に服することとなり、オスマン朝が1922年に滅亡した後はトルコ共和国へ帰属している。
ミトリダテス1世 （紀元前281年 - 紀元前266年) アリオバルザネス （紀元前266年 - 紀元前256年) ミトリダテス2世 （紀元前256年 - 紀元前220年) ミトリダテス3世 （紀元前220年 - 紀元前185年） ファルナケス1世 （紀元前185年 - 紀元前159年） ミトリダテス4世 （紀元前159年 - 紀元前150年） ミトリダテス5世 （紀元前150年 - 紀元前120年） ミトリダテス6世 （紀元前120年 - 紀元前63年） ファルナケス2世 （紀元前63年 - 紀元前47年） ダレイオス （紀元前39年 - ...
https://wn.com/ポントス
ポントス, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=124228 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ポントス王国
#古代ローマの属州
#東ローマ帝国
#黒海
#アナトリアの歴史的地域
#古代ギリシアの地理
ポントス地方 ポントス王国最大領域（ミトリダテス6世統治時期） ポントス（Πόντος）は、アナトリア地方の黒海南岸、特に南岸のうち東部の地方名である。
ヘレニズム時代よりの歴史を有し、現在はトルコ共和国領内に属している。
なお、ラテン語表記に基づきポントゥス（Pontus）とも呼ばれる。
ポントス王国（紀元前281年 - 紀元前64年）は現在のクズルウルマク川が発祥の地となり、当初はアケメネス朝（ペルシア）の属国的な位置づけにあった。
ペルシア系の王朝として、ミュシア（Mysia）にあったギリシア都市キウスを治めていたアリオバルザネス1世やミトリダテス2世が初期の王として知られる。
ディアドコイ戦争ではアンティゴノス1世に服属するが、アンティゴノスの戦死により、ミトリダテス2世は紀元前281年にポントス王ミトリダテス1世と称して、独立した。
肥沃な土地に面し穀物などが豊富に取れ、鉱物資源も豊かであり結果的に、ポントス王国は強大な国家へと変化していく。
ファルナケス1世の頃近隣諸国に進出し、スィノプを占領し、以後この都市が王国の首都となったが、同じヘレニズム系の国家であったアンティゴノス朝マケドニアやアッタロス朝ペルガモン王国が共和政ローマへ併合され、セレウコス朝やプトレマイオス朝が衰退する中で、ポントス王国もローマの圧力に直面することとなった。
紀元前120年に即位したミトリダテス6世は、コルキスやボスポロス王国を服属させ、スキタイ人を破って黒海沿岸を制覇した。
更にローマの属国であったビテュニアやカッパドキアへの侵略に及んだことから、ローマはこれを口実としてミトリダテスと戦争状態に突入した。
紀元前88年から3次にわたるミトリダテス戦争でポントス王国は敗北を喫した。
紀元前63年にミトリダテスの息子ファルナケスがミトリダテスを自殺に追い込み、ローマに降伏したことでミトリダテス戦争は終結した。
ローマ軍の司令官グナエウス・ポンペイウスはファルナケスを後継のポントス王に任命した。
ポントゥス属州の位置 ポントスはポンペイウスの勢力下に置かれることとなったが、ポンペイウスがガイウス・ユリウス・カエサル派との内戦状態に突入したことにより、ファルナケス2世は周辺地区への侵略を開始したが、ポンペイウスを破り、エジプトを押えたカエサル率いるローマ軍にファルナケスはゼラの戦い（紀元前47年8月）で敗北した。
ゼラの戦いでの敗戦後もポントス王国は暫く存続したが、ネロ帝在位中の64年にポントスはローマのポントゥス属州（provincia Pontus）へと移行した。
ネロはポントスを「ポントゥス・ガラティクス」（Pontus Galaticus）、「ポントゥス・ポレモニアクス」（Pontus Polemoniacus）、「ポントゥス・カッパドキウス」（Pontus Cappadocius）に3分割した。
3世紀半ばにはパルミラ王国の攻撃によりカッパドキアと共にその傘下に組み込まれたが、272年までにローマ帝国へと復帰した。
295年頃、ディオクレティアヌス帝はアルメニアの一部も含めてポントス（ポントゥス）を4つの属州に再編した。
東ローマ帝国のユスティニアヌス1世は536年にポントスを、ポントス・ポレモニアクス、ヘレノポントス（Helenopontus）、パフラゴニア （Paphlagonia）へ再編し、7世紀以降のテマ制（軍管区制）へと引継がれることとなった。
東ローマ帝国の支配が徐々に弱まる中で、ポントスには東ローマより独立した国家として、トレビゾンド帝国が1204年から1461年まで存続した。
トレビゾンドが滅亡して以降はオスマン朝の支配に服することとなり、オスマン朝が1922年に滅亡した後はトルコ共和国へ帰属している。
ミトリダテス1世 （紀元前281年 - 紀元前266年) アリオバルザネス （紀元前266年 - 紀元前256年) ミトリダテス2世 （紀元前256年 - 紀元前220年) ミトリダテス3世 （紀元前220年 - 紀元前185年） ファルナケス1世 （紀元前185年 - 紀元前159年） ミトリダテス4世 （紀元前159年 - 紀元前150年） ミトリダテス5世 （紀元前150年 - 紀元前120年） ミトリダテス6世 （紀元前120年 - 紀元前63年） ファルナケス2世 （紀元前63年 - 紀元前47年） ダレイオス （紀元前39年 - ...
- published: 19 May 2020
- views: 100
7:28
Turkey/Rize (Tea Gardens of Turkey) Part 21
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:28
- Uploaded Date: 06 Nov 2017
- views: 1777
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.y...
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.youtube.com/user/nurettinodunya/playlists
Rize:
Rize is the capital city of Rize Province in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name comes from Greek meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus). The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is growing up the steep hillsides away from the coast. Rize enjoys a mild, extremely wet climate, vulnerable to storms coming off the Black Sea and therefore the surrounding countryside is rich with vegetation and is attracting more and more visitors every year.
Rize is a center for processing and shipping Rize Tea, the tea grown in the surrounding area. Tea was introduced in the region in the 1940s and 1950s, changing the destiny of the region, which was desperately poor until then.The city has a tea research institute founded in 1958 and tea gardens are the main sight in the town's panoramic view. Tea and kiwifruit plants are even planted in gardens around the town. The secondary activity is fishing. Rize is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles [66 km] west), Hopa (55 miles [88 km] east on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (north). The nearest airport is in Trabzon.Rize is a quiet town, a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of night life or entertainment. However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 90's, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and Rize is now wealthier than in previous decades; there are more cars in the streets, higher buildings on the sea front, and some places for young people to go are opening up now. The visitors to the surrounding countryside also contribute to the economy of the town.
The economic structure of Rize is based primarily around its geographic location. Rize is a very mountainous city, making industrial development difficult and impractical. Given the lack of air and rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing difficult. Rize's primary trading partner is Trabzon, the most developed city of northeast Black Sea region. Rize's main exports are agriculturally based; tea and kiwifruit are among its most popular commodities.Wikipedia
https://wn.com/Turkey_Rize_(Tea_Gardens_Of_Turkey)_Part_21
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.youtube.com/user/nurettinodunya/playlists
Rize:
Rize is the capital city of Rize Province in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name comes from Greek meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus). The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is growing up the steep hillsides away from the coast. Rize enjoys a mild, extremely wet climate, vulnerable to storms coming off the Black Sea and therefore the surrounding countryside is rich with vegetation and is attracting more and more visitors every year.
Rize is a center for processing and shipping Rize Tea, the tea grown in the surrounding area. Tea was introduced in the region in the 1940s and 1950s, changing the destiny of the region, which was desperately poor until then.The city has a tea research institute founded in 1958 and tea gardens are the main sight in the town's panoramic view. Tea and kiwifruit plants are even planted in gardens around the town. The secondary activity is fishing. Rize is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles [66 km] west), Hopa (55 miles [88 km] east on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (north). The nearest airport is in Trabzon.Rize is a quiet town, a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of night life or entertainment. However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 90's, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and Rize is now wealthier than in previous decades; there are more cars in the streets, higher buildings on the sea front, and some places for young people to go are opening up now. The visitors to the surrounding countryside also contribute to the economy of the town.
The economic structure of Rize is based primarily around its geographic location. Rize is a very mountainous city, making industrial development difficult and impractical. Given the lack of air and rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing difficult. Rize's primary trading partner is Trabzon, the most developed city of northeast Black Sea region. Rize's main exports are agriculturally based; tea and kiwifruit are among its most popular commodities.Wikipedia
- published: 06 Nov 2017
- views: 1777
5:42
Turkey/Rize (City of tea and kiwifruit) Part 20
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:42
- Uploaded Date: 06 Nov 2017
- views: 1671
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.y...
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.youtube.com/user/nurettinodunya/playlists
Rize:
Rize is the capital city of Rize Province in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name comes from Greek meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus). The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is growing up the steep hillsides away from the coast. Rize enjoys a mild, extremely wet climate, vulnerable to storms coming off the Black Sea and therefore the surrounding countryside is rich with vegetation and is attracting more and more visitors every year.
Rize is a center for processing and shipping Rize Tea, the tea grown in the surrounding area. Tea was introduced in the region in the 1940s and 1950s, changing the destiny of the region, which was desperately poor until then.The city has a tea research institute founded in 1958 and tea gardens are the main sight in the town's panoramic view. Tea and kiwifruit plants are even planted in gardens around the town. The secondary activity is fishing. Rize is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles [66 km] west), Hopa (55 miles [88 km] east on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (north). The nearest airport is in Trabzon.Rize is a quiet town, a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of night life or entertainment. However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 90's, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and Rize is now wealthier than in previous decades; there are more cars in the streets, higher buildings on the sea front, and some places for young people to go are opening up now. The visitors to the surrounding countryside also contribute to the economy of the town.
The economic structure of Rize is based primarily around its geographic location. Rize is a very mountainous city, making industrial development difficult and impractical. Given the lack of air and rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing difficult. Rize's primary trading partner is Trabzon, the most developed city of northeast Black Sea region. Rize's main exports are agriculturally based; tea and kiwifruit are among its most popular commodities.Wikipedia
https://wn.com/Turkey_Rize_(City_Of_Tea_And_Kiwifruit)_Part_20
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.youtube.com/user/nurettinodunya/playlists
Rize:
Rize is the capital city of Rize Province in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name comes from Greek meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus). The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is growing up the steep hillsides away from the coast. Rize enjoys a mild, extremely wet climate, vulnerable to storms coming off the Black Sea and therefore the surrounding countryside is rich with vegetation and is attracting more and more visitors every year.
Rize is a center for processing and shipping Rize Tea, the tea grown in the surrounding area. Tea was introduced in the region in the 1940s and 1950s, changing the destiny of the region, which was desperately poor until then.The city has a tea research institute founded in 1958 and tea gardens are the main sight in the town's panoramic view. Tea and kiwifruit plants are even planted in gardens around the town. The secondary activity is fishing. Rize is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles [66 km] west), Hopa (55 miles [88 km] east on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (north). The nearest airport is in Trabzon.Rize is a quiet town, a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of night life or entertainment. However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 90's, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and Rize is now wealthier than in previous decades; there are more cars in the streets, higher buildings on the sea front, and some places for young people to go are opening up now. The visitors to the surrounding countryside also contribute to the economy of the town.
The economic structure of Rize is based primarily around its geographic location. Rize is a very mountainous city, making industrial development difficult and impractical. Given the lack of air and rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing difficult. Rize's primary trading partner is Trabzon, the most developed city of northeast Black Sea region. Rize's main exports are agriculturally based; tea and kiwifruit are among its most popular commodities.Wikipedia
- published: 06 Nov 2017
- views: 1671
3:16
ресторан на море | кормим рыбу чаек и уток|Турция|turkey [2]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:16
- Uploaded Date: 15 Nov 2021
- views: 2224
location map:https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/115290023062977855776/photos/@41.0430145,39.5937965,3a,75y,57.24h,20.92t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sAF1QipNW286bDS3Gus...
location map:https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/115290023062977855776/photos/@41.0430145,39.5937965,3a,75y,57.24h,20.92t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sAF1QipNW286bDS3GusWMlw3u49NFqIdciFGBrvxpnMk4!2e10!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipNW286bDS3GusWMlw3u49NFqIdciFGBrvxpnMk4%3Dw365-h260-k-no-pi-0-ya173.47267-ro-0-fo100!7i4096!8i2048!4m3!8m2!3m1!1e1
Трабзо́н (тур. Trabzon; также Трапезу́нд[2] греч. Τραπεζούντα) — город в Турции, административный центр ила Трабзон, расположенный на берегу Чёрного моря, у устья реки Мучки, у подножия покрытого лесами Колат-Дага (3410 м).
В городе сохранился ряд памятников византийской архитектуры, включая бывший собор Св. Софии, Панагию Хризокефалос (теперь мечеть Фатиха), церкви Св. Анны и Св. Евгения (теперь мечеть Йени Джума), а также городские стены. На юго-востоке от города расположен встроенный в скалу монастырь Панагия Сумела. Имеется российское консульство.
Население города составляет более 400 тысяч человек[3].
ресторан на море | кормим рыбу чаек и уток|Турция|turkey [2]
Аэропорт
Содержание
История
Согласно Евсевию, город под названием Трапезус (др.-греч. Τραπεζοῦς) был основан на территории Колхиды выходцами из Синопа в 756 году до н. э. Павсаний в «Описании Эллады» утверждал, что в 360-е годы до н. э. жители Трапезунта[el] в Аркадии, отказавшиеся переселяться в Мегалополь, покинули свои дома и нашли убежище в одноимённом понтийском городе, чьи жители якобы «были из их метрополии». Факт основания колонии в Колхиде жителями удалённой от моря деревни представляется маловероятным, и, скорее всего, эта история является попыткой связать одинаковые названия поселений[4].
Портовый город являлся самой восточной греческой колонией на черноморском берегу Малой Азии и играл важную роль в торговле с анатолийскими государствами, в первую очередь с Урарту.
Трапезунт упоминается в «Анабасисе» Ксенофонта как конечный пункт отступления десяти тысяч наёмников разбитой персидской армии Кира Младшего. В «Делах после Александра» Арриана отмечено, что после смерти Александра Македонского город был пожалован Эвмену из Кардии.
Трапезунт вошёл в состав Понтийского царства в правление Митридата VI. После Третьей Митридатовой войны город в составе Малой Армении был передан царю Галатии Дейотару Помпеем Великим, а позднее получил статус свободного города[en].
Войдя в состав Римской империи, Трапезунт стал главным городом провинции Pontus Polemoniacus, важнейшим коммерческим центром и стоянкой римского флота на Чёрном море, так как имел хорошо защищённую гавань и служил исходным пунктом торгового пути от приевфратского района к Чёрному морю. Римско-парфянские войны сделали город ещё более значимым. Трапезунт послужил перевалочной базой во время армянского похода Корбула.В 69 году вольноотпущенник последнего понтийского царя Полемона II Аникет, бывший до присоединения Понта к империи командующим флота, поднял восстание в Колхиде, заявив о поддержке Вителлия в борьбе с Веспасианом. Он привлёк на свою сторону местные племена, ворвался в город, перебил местную когорту, сжёг римский флот и приступил к пиратству. Веспасиан выслал против мятежников войска, от которых им пришлось укрыться в устье реки Хоб у местного царя Седохеза, который впоследствии «решился погубить Аникета и выдал римлянам тех, кто искал у него спасения»[5].
Конец благосостоянию города положило разорение готами в 258 году, после одержанной ими победы над Валерианом, после которого тем не менее город продолжал существовать.
В VI—VII веках Трапезунт был центром восточно-римской (византийской) провинции Первая Армения.
После катастрофических событий, связанных с войнами времени императора Ираклия, в начале средневековой эпохи Трапезунд (в тогдашнем греческом произношении) становится главным форпостом Византии на востоке Чёрного моря.
В VII—IX веках Трапезунд был частью провинции (фемы) Армениак.
В IX—XI веках город был центром провинции (фемы) Халдия.
Турция,Трабзон,Ресторан,თურქეთი,ტრაპიზონი,რესტორანი,Turkey,турция 2021,турция сегодня,отдых в турции,турция,трабзон турция,трабзон турция шоппинг,алексей крылов,turkey recipe,thanksgiving turkey recipe,turkeys,стамбул,istanbul,walking istanbul,trapzon forum,trabzon,forum,forum trabzon,рыбный ресторан,seafood restaurant,თევზის რესტორანი,Food,Food Turkish,Турецкая Еда,Turkish Food,traditional turkish food,Ресторан у моря,რესტორანი ზღვაზე,Restaurant sea,HDR
ресторан на море,ресторан,море,кормим,чайка,утки,утка,уткин,Турция,turkey,[2],старик и море,отдых в турции,топ 10,турция сегодня,обзор ресторана,чайка против утки,turkey recipe,turkeys,стамбул,трабзон,средиземное море,черное море,черное море смотреть,карта местности,Körfez Köfte,yemek videoları,köfte nasıl yapılır,köfte,донер,шаурма,донер кебаб
Турция | Трабзон|Ресторан|თურქეთი|ტრაპიზონი|რესტორანი|Turkey
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location map:https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/115290023062977855776/photos/@41.0430145,39.5937965,3a,75y,57.24h,20.92t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sAF1QipNW286bDS3GusWMlw3u49NFqIdciFGBrvxpnMk4!2e10!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipNW286bDS3GusWMlw3u49NFqIdciFGBrvxpnMk4%3Dw365-h260-k-no-pi-0-ya173.47267-ro-0-fo100!7i4096!8i2048!4m3!8m2!3m1!1e1
Трабзо́н (тур. Trabzon; также Трапезу́нд[2] греч. Τραπεζούντα) — город в Турции, административный центр ила Трабзон, расположенный на берегу Чёрного моря, у устья реки Мучки, у подножия покрытого лесами Колат-Дага (3410 м).
В городе сохранился ряд памятников византийской архитектуры, включая бывший собор Св. Софии, Панагию Хризокефалос (теперь мечеть Фатиха), церкви Св. Анны и Св. Евгения (теперь мечеть Йени Джума), а также городские стены. На юго-востоке от города расположен встроенный в скалу монастырь Панагия Сумела. Имеется российское консульство.
Население города составляет более 400 тысяч человек[3].
ресторан на море | кормим рыбу чаек и уток|Турция|turkey [2]
Аэропорт
Содержание
История
Согласно Евсевию, город под названием Трапезус (др.-греч. Τραπεζοῦς) был основан на территории Колхиды выходцами из Синопа в 756 году до н. э. Павсаний в «Описании Эллады» утверждал, что в 360-е годы до н. э. жители Трапезунта[el] в Аркадии, отказавшиеся переселяться в Мегалополь, покинули свои дома и нашли убежище в одноимённом понтийском городе, чьи жители якобы «были из их метрополии». Факт основания колонии в Колхиде жителями удалённой от моря деревни представляется маловероятным, и, скорее всего, эта история является попыткой связать одинаковые названия поселений[4].
Портовый город являлся самой восточной греческой колонией на черноморском берегу Малой Азии и играл важную роль в торговле с анатолийскими государствами, в первую очередь с Урарту.
Трапезунт упоминается в «Анабасисе» Ксенофонта как конечный пункт отступления десяти тысяч наёмников разбитой персидской армии Кира Младшего. В «Делах после Александра» Арриана отмечено, что после смерти Александра Македонского город был пожалован Эвмену из Кардии.
Трапезунт вошёл в состав Понтийского царства в правление Митридата VI. После Третьей Митридатовой войны город в составе Малой Армении был передан царю Галатии Дейотару Помпеем Великим, а позднее получил статус свободного города[en].
Войдя в состав Римской империи, Трапезунт стал главным городом провинции Pontus Polemoniacus, важнейшим коммерческим центром и стоянкой римского флота на Чёрном море, так как имел хорошо защищённую гавань и служил исходным пунктом торгового пути от приевфратского района к Чёрному морю. Римско-парфянские войны сделали город ещё более значимым. Трапезунт послужил перевалочной базой во время армянского похода Корбула.В 69 году вольноотпущенник последнего понтийского царя Полемона II Аникет, бывший до присоединения Понта к империи командующим флота, поднял восстание в Колхиде, заявив о поддержке Вителлия в борьбе с Веспасианом. Он привлёк на свою сторону местные племена, ворвался в город, перебил местную когорту, сжёг римский флот и приступил к пиратству. Веспасиан выслал против мятежников войска, от которых им пришлось укрыться в устье реки Хоб у местного царя Седохеза, который впоследствии «решился погубить Аникета и выдал римлянам тех, кто искал у него спасения»[5].
Конец благосостоянию города положило разорение готами в 258 году, после одержанной ими победы над Валерианом, после которого тем не менее город продолжал существовать.
В VI—VII веках Трапезунт был центром восточно-римской (византийской) провинции Первая Армения.
После катастрофических событий, связанных с войнами времени императора Ираклия, в начале средневековой эпохи Трапезунд (в тогдашнем греческом произношении) становится главным форпостом Византии на востоке Чёрного моря.
В VII—IX веках Трапезунд был частью провинции (фемы) Армениак.
В IX—XI веках город был центром провинции (фемы) Халдия.
Турция,Трабзон,Ресторан,თურქეთი,ტრაპიზონი,რესტორანი,Turkey,турция 2021,турция сегодня,отдых в турции,турция,трабзон турция,трабзон турция шоппинг,алексей крылов,turkey recipe,thanksgiving turkey recipe,turkeys,стамбул,istanbul,walking istanbul,trapzon forum,trabzon,forum,forum trabzon,рыбный ресторан,seafood restaurant,თევზის რესტორანი,Food,Food Turkish,Турецкая Еда,Turkish Food,traditional turkish food,Ресторан у моря,რესტორანი ზღვაზე,Restaurant sea,HDR
ресторан на море,ресторан,море,кормим,чайка,утки,утка,уткин,Турция,turkey,[2],старик и море,отдых в турции,топ 10,турция сегодня,обзор ресторана,чайка против утки,turkey recipe,turkeys,стамбул,трабзон,средиземное море,черное море,черное море смотреть,карта местности,Körfez Köfte,yemek videoları,köfte nasıl yapılır,köfte,донер,шаурма,донер кебаб
Турция | Трабзон|Ресторан|თურქეთი|ტრაპიზონი|რესტორანი|Turkey
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- published: 15 Nov 2021
- views: 2224
2:11
Tokat’taki Kazılarda Bronz Haç Bulundu
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:11
- Uploaded Date: 07 Oct 2022
- views: 1950
Tokat’taki Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde yapılan kazılarda bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı.
Tokat kent merkezine 69 kilometre uzaklıktaki Sulusaray ilçesinde yer alan Seb...
Tokat’taki Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde yapılan kazılarda bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı.
Tokat kent merkezine 69 kilometre uzaklıktaki Sulusaray ilçesinde yer alan Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde 11-12. yüzyıla tarihlenen bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı.
Antik kentin kesin tarihi bilinmese de bazı kaynaklarda milattan önce 1. yüzyılda kurulduğu ifade ediliyor.
Roma İmparatoru Trajan zamanında milattan sonra 98-117 yıllarında Pontus Galatius ve Polemoniacus eyaletlerinden ayrılarak Kapadokya eyaletine dahil edilen antik kentin o dönem geçiş yolları üzerinde bulunması ve günümüzde de kullanılan termal kaynaklar sayesinde 2 bin yıl kadar önce Karadeniz’in en büyük 5 şehrinden biri olduğu belirtiliyor.
Döneminde çok az şehrin sahip olduğu, zenginliğin göstergesi para basma yetkisi bulunan Sebastapolis’in büyük savaşlar, yıkımlar, afetler ile geçiş yollarının değişmesi sonucu eski önemini kaybettiği, zamanla da unutulduğu kaydediliyor.
Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nin ortaya çıkarılması için Tokat Müze Müdürlüğünce 1986’da sondaj kazılarıyla başlayan çalışmalar, sonraki yıllarda kurtarma kazısı şeklinde devam etti.
Antik kentte 1991’de ara verilen çalışmalara 2013 yılında tekrar başlandı. Antik kentteki kazı çalışmaları, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Akın Temür’ün danışmanlığında sürüyor.
BRONZ HAÇ BULUNDU
Bu yılki çalışmalar sırasında bulunan en önemli eser ise yaklaşık 15 santimetre uzunluğundaki bronz haç.
Doç. Dr. Akın Temür, “11-12. yüzyılda kullanıldığının en önemli kanıtı olarak sarkaçlı haç dediğimiz bronz haç buluntusu karşımıza çıktı. Bizim için oldukça önemli, çünkü antik çağ yapılarının birçoğu geç dönemde farklı amaçla tekrar kullanılıyor. Haç’ın, kilisenin sonraki dönemde özellikle mutfak olarak kullanıldığını düşündüğümüz alanında bulunması çok önemli, burayı tarihlemede bize fayda sağlıyor” dedi.
Sarkaçlı haçların daha çok kolyenin veya o dönemde din adamlarınca tespihlerinin ucuna takıldığına işaret eden Temür, “Haç’ın üzerinde dairesel semboller bulunuyor ve döküm olarak yapıldı. O dönemin tipolojisini yansıtması ve yapının hangi devirde hangi amaçla kullanılmış olduğunu göstermesi açısından önemli” ifadelerini kullandı. (AA)
https://wn.com/Tokat’Taki_Kazılarda_Bronz_Haç_Bulundu
Tokat’taki Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde yapılan kazılarda bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı.
Tokat kent merkezine 69 kilometre uzaklıktaki Sulusaray ilçesinde yer alan Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde 11-12. yüzyıla tarihlenen bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı.
Antik kentin kesin tarihi bilinmese de bazı kaynaklarda milattan önce 1. yüzyılda kurulduğu ifade ediliyor.
Roma İmparatoru Trajan zamanında milattan sonra 98-117 yıllarında Pontus Galatius ve Polemoniacus eyaletlerinden ayrılarak Kapadokya eyaletine dahil edilen antik kentin o dönem geçiş yolları üzerinde bulunması ve günümüzde de kullanılan termal kaynaklar sayesinde 2 bin yıl kadar önce Karadeniz’in en büyük 5 şehrinden biri olduğu belirtiliyor.
Döneminde çok az şehrin sahip olduğu, zenginliğin göstergesi para basma yetkisi bulunan Sebastapolis’in büyük savaşlar, yıkımlar, afetler ile geçiş yollarının değişmesi sonucu eski önemini kaybettiği, zamanla da unutulduğu kaydediliyor.
Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nin ortaya çıkarılması için Tokat Müze Müdürlüğünce 1986’da sondaj kazılarıyla başlayan çalışmalar, sonraki yıllarda kurtarma kazısı şeklinde devam etti.
Antik kentte 1991’de ara verilen çalışmalara 2013 yılında tekrar başlandı. Antik kentteki kazı çalışmaları, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Akın Temür’ün danışmanlığında sürüyor.
BRONZ HAÇ BULUNDU
Bu yılki çalışmalar sırasında bulunan en önemli eser ise yaklaşık 15 santimetre uzunluğundaki bronz haç.
Doç. Dr. Akın Temür, “11-12. yüzyılda kullanıldığının en önemli kanıtı olarak sarkaçlı haç dediğimiz bronz haç buluntusu karşımıza çıktı. Bizim için oldukça önemli, çünkü antik çağ yapılarının birçoğu geç dönemde farklı amaçla tekrar kullanılıyor. Haç’ın, kilisenin sonraki dönemde özellikle mutfak olarak kullanıldığını düşündüğümüz alanında bulunması çok önemli, burayı tarihlemede bize fayda sağlıyor” dedi.
Sarkaçlı haçların daha çok kolyenin veya o dönemde din adamlarınca tespihlerinin ucuna takıldığına işaret eden Temür, “Haç’ın üzerinde dairesel semboller bulunuyor ve döküm olarak yapıldı. O dönemin tipolojisini yansıtması ve yapının hangi devirde hangi amaçla kullanılmış olduğunu göstermesi açısından önemli” ifadelerini kullandı. (AA)
- published: 07 Oct 2022
- views: 1950
1:34
What cities were in the Pontus? Greek Mythology Story
Pontus was an ancient region located in the northeastern part of Asia Minor, with its capi...
published: 15 Jan 2024
What cities were in the Pontus? Greek Mythology Story
What cities were in the Pontus? Greek Mythology Story
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- published: 15 Jan 2024
- views: 16
Pontus was an ancient region located in the northeastern part of Asia Minor, with its capital at Amisus. The region was known for its rich history and was home to several important cities, including Sinope, Amasia, Andres, Ibora, and Zela. Another important subdivision of Pontus was Pontus Polemoniacus, with its capital at Polemonium, also known as Side. This region included the cities of Neocaesarea, Argyroupolis, Comana, and Cerasus.
Sinope was one of the most important cities in Pontus and was located on the southern shore of the Black Sea. It was a major Greek colony and a prominent trading hub in the region. The city was known for its strategic location and was a significant naval power in antiquity. Sinope was also the birthplace of the philosopher Diogenes, who was one of the founders of the Cynic school of philosophy.
Amasia was another significant city in Pontus, located on the banks of the Iris River. The city was an important cultural and political center in the region and was known for its impressive architecture and fine marble. It was also the birthplace of the famous Roman general and statesman Mithridates VI, who was a formidable adversary of the Roman Republic.
Andres was a city in Pontus that was known for its strategic location and was an important military outpost in the region. The city played a crucial role in the defense of Pontus and was a key stronghold against external threats. Ibora was another prominent city in Pontus, known for its flourishing trade and commerce. The city was a major center for the production and trade of agricultural goods and was an important economic hub in the region.
Zela was a city in Pontus that was known for its religious significance. The city was home to the famous Temple of Anaitis, a prominent deity in the ancient Pontic religion. Zela was also the site of the famous Battle of Zela, where Julius Caesar famously uttered the phrase "Veni, Vidi, Vici" after defeating Pharnaces II of Pontus in 47 BC.
Pontus Polemoniacus was a subdivision of Pontus with its capital at Polemonium, also known as Side. Neocaesarea was a prominent city in Pontus Polemoniacus and was known for its impressive architecture and rich cultural heritage. The city was a key center for trade and commerce in the region and was an important hub for the production and trade of textiles and other luxury goods.
Argyroupolis was another significant city in Pontus Polemoniacus, known for its strategic location and military importance. The city was a key stronghold against external threats and played a crucial role in the defense of Pontus Polemoniacus. Comana was a prominent religious center in the region and was known for its famous Temple of Ma-Enyo, a significant deity in the ancient Pontic religion.
Cerasus was an important city in Pontus Polemoniacus and was known for its thriving agricultural industry. The city was a major center for the production and trade of cherries, which were highly prized in the ancient world. Cerasus was also the original home of the cherry fruit and gave its name to the modern-day city of Kerasous in Turkey.
In conclusion, the region of Pontus was home to several important cities, each with its own unique history and significance. From the strategic naval power of Sinope to the religious centers of Zela and Comana, Pontus was a region of great diversity and cultural richness. The cities of Pontus played a crucial role in shaping the history and development of the region, and their legacy continues to be felt to this day.
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1:15
Tripolis (Pontus) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Tripolis (Pontus)
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Tripolis (Pontus) | Wikipedia audio article
Tripolis (Pontus) | Wikipedia audio article
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Tripolis (Pontus)
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SUMMARY
=======
Tripolis (Greek: Τρίπολις), formerly Ischopolis, was an ancient fortress city in Pontus Polemoniacus, on a river of the same name, and with a tolerably good harbor; it is now the site and namesake of the city of Tirebolu in Giresun Province, Turkey. It belonged to the Mossynoeci and was situated at a distance of 18 km east from Cape Zephyrium. (Arrian, Periplus Ponti Euxini 16.4; Anon. Periplus Ponti Euxini p. 13; Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia vi.4.11) The place is situated on a rocky headland. (Hamilton, Researches, i. p. 257.)
18:03
Pontus (region) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pontus (region)
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Pontus (region) | Wikipedia audio article
Pontus (region) | Wikipedia audio article
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pontus (region)
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Pontus (; Greek: Πόντος, translit. Póntos, "Sea") is a historical Greek designation for a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name was applied to the coastal region and its mountainous hinterland (rising to the Pontic Alps in the east) in antiquity by the Greeks who colonized the area and derived from the Greek name of the Black Sea: Πόντος Εὔξεινος Pontos Euxeinos ("Hospitable Sea"), or simply Pontos.
Having originally no specific name, the region east of the river Halys was spoken of as the country Ἐν Πόντῳ En Pontōi, "on the [Euxeinos] Pontos", and hence it acquired the name of Pontus, which is first found in Xenophon's Anabasis. The extent of the region varied through the ages but generally extended from the borders of Colchis (modern western Georgia) until well into Paphlagonia in the west, with varying amounts of hinterland. Several states and provinces bearing the name of Pontus or variants thereof were established in the region in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods, culminating in the late Byzantine Empire of Trebizond. Pontus is sometimes considered as the home of the Amazons, with the name Amazon used not only for a city (Amasya) but for all of Pontus in Greek mythology.
1:44
Diocese of Pontus
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Diocese of Pontus
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11:46
Rize | Turkiye
Rize takes place on the Black Sea Region of Turkey, It also lies on the east part of the B...
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Rize | Turkiye
Rize | Turkiye
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Rize takes place on the Black Sea Region of Turkey, It also lies on the east part of the Black Sea Region where is known as the place of tea grown up in Turkey. Rize has borders with Artvin on the east side, Trabzon on the west side, Erzurum on the south side. Moreover the city is situated by Black Sea on the north side.
Rize is 159 kilometres far away from Artvin, 75 kilometres away from Trabzon and 377 kilometres away from Erzurum. It's the centre of the country's tea-growing humid northeastern coast. The name comes from Greek ριζα (riza) or Ριζαίον (Rizaion), meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum (which remains the name of a Catholic titular see in the province of Pontus Polemoniacus. In Ottoman period, it was called Rize.
Rize has a borderline oceanic/humid subtropical climate, like most of the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey; with warm summers and cool winters. Snowfall is quite common between the months of December and March, snowing for a week or two, and it can be heavy once it snows. Rize and the eastern part of the Black Sea coast where it is situated has the highest precipitation in western Asia, with an annual precipitation averaging around 2,500 millimetres (100 in), with heavy rainfall year round and a maximum in late autumn
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4:21
ポントス
ポントス, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=124228 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ポントス王国
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published: 19 May 2020
ポントス
ポントス
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ポントス, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=124228 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ポントス王国
#古代ローマの属州
#東ローマ帝国
#黒海
#アナトリアの歴史的地域
#古代ギリシアの地理
ポントス地方 ポントス王国最大領域（ミトリダテス6世統治時期） ポントス（Πόντος）は、アナトリア地方の黒海南岸、特に南岸のうち東部の地方名である。
ヘレニズム時代よりの歴史を有し、現在はトルコ共和国領内に属している。
なお、ラテン語表記に基づきポントゥス（Pontus）とも呼ばれる。
ポントス王国（紀元前281年 - 紀元前64年）は現在のクズルウルマク川が発祥の地となり、当初はアケメネス朝（ペルシア）の属国的な位置づけにあった。
ペルシア系の王朝として、ミュシア（Mysia）にあったギリシア都市キウスを治めていたアリオバルザネス1世やミトリダテス2世が初期の王として知られる。
ディアドコイ戦争ではアンティゴノス1世に服属するが、アンティゴノスの戦死により、ミトリダテス2世は紀元前281年にポントス王ミトリダテス1世と称して、独立した。
肥沃な土地に面し穀物などが豊富に取れ、鉱物資源も豊かであり結果的に、ポントス王国は強大な国家へと変化していく。
ファルナケス1世の頃近隣諸国に進出し、スィノプを占領し、以後この都市が王国の首都となったが、同じヘレニズム系の国家であったアンティゴノス朝マケドニアやアッタロス朝ペルガモン王国が共和政ローマへ併合され、セレウコス朝やプトレマイオス朝が衰退する中で、ポントス王国もローマの圧力に直面することとなった。
紀元前120年に即位したミトリダテス6世は、コルキスやボスポロス王国を服属させ、スキタイ人を破って黒海沿岸を制覇した。
更にローマの属国であったビテュニアやカッパドキアへの侵略に及んだことから、ローマはこれを口実としてミトリダテスと戦争状態に突入した。
紀元前88年から3次にわたるミトリダテス戦争でポントス王国は敗北を喫した。
紀元前63年にミトリダテスの息子ファルナケスがミトリダテスを自殺に追い込み、ローマに降伏したことでミトリダテス戦争は終結した。
ローマ軍の司令官グナエウス・ポンペイウスはファルナケスを後継のポントス王に任命した。
ポントゥス属州の位置 ポントスはポンペイウスの勢力下に置かれることとなったが、ポンペイウスがガイウス・ユリウス・カエサル派との内戦状態に突入したことにより、ファルナケス2世は周辺地区への侵略を開始したが、ポンペイウスを破り、エジプトを押えたカエサル率いるローマ軍にファルナケスはゼラの戦い（紀元前47年8月）で敗北した。
ゼラの戦いでの敗戦後もポントス王国は暫く存続したが、ネロ帝在位中の64年にポントスはローマのポントゥス属州（provincia Pontus）へと移行した。
ネロはポントスを「ポントゥス・ガラティクス」（Pontus Galaticus）、「ポントゥス・ポレモニアクス」（Pontus Polemoniacus）、「ポントゥス・カッパドキウス」（Pontus Cappadocius）に3分割した。
3世紀半ばにはパルミラ王国の攻撃によりカッパドキアと共にその傘下に組み込まれたが、272年までにローマ帝国へと復帰した。
295年頃、ディオクレティアヌス帝はアルメニアの一部も含めてポントス（ポントゥス）を4つの属州に再編した。
東ローマ帝国のユスティニアヌス1世は536年にポントスを、ポントス・ポレモニアクス、ヘレノポントス（Helenopontus）、パフラゴニア （Paphlagonia）へ再編し、7世紀以降のテマ制（軍管区制）へと引継がれることとなった。
東ローマ帝国の支配が徐々に弱まる中で、ポントスには東ローマより独立した国家として、トレビゾンド帝国が1204年から1461年まで存続した。
トレビゾンドが滅亡して以降はオスマン朝の支配に服することとなり、オスマン朝が1922年に滅亡した後はトルコ共和国へ帰属している。
ミトリダテス1世 （紀元前281年 - 紀元前266年) アリオバルザネス （紀元前266年 - 紀元前256年) ミトリダテス2世 （紀元前256年 - 紀元前220年) ミトリダテス3世 （紀元前220年 - 紀元前185年） ファルナケス1世 （紀元前185年 - 紀元前159年） ミトリダテス4世 （紀元前159年 - 紀元前150年） ミトリダテス5世 （紀元前150年 - 紀元前120年） ミトリダテス6世 （紀元前120年 - 紀元前63年） ファルナケス2世 （紀元前63年 - 紀元前47年） ダレイオス （紀元前39年 - ...
7:28
Turkey/Rize (Tea Gardens of Turkey) Part 21
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published: 06 Nov 2017
Turkey/Rize (Tea Gardens of Turkey) Part 21
Turkey/Rize (Tea Gardens of Turkey) Part 21
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Rize:
Rize is the capital city of Rize Province in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name comes from Greek meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus). The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is growing up the steep hillsides away from the coast. Rize enjoys a mild, extremely wet climate, vulnerable to storms coming off the Black Sea and therefore the surrounding countryside is rich with vegetation and is attracting more and more visitors every year.
Rize is a center for processing and shipping Rize Tea, the tea grown in the surrounding area. Tea was introduced in the region in the 1940s and 1950s, changing the destiny of the region, which was desperately poor until then.The city has a tea research institute founded in 1958 and tea gardens are the main sight in the town's panoramic view. Tea and kiwifruit plants are even planted in gardens around the town. The secondary activity is fishing. Rize is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles [66 km] west), Hopa (55 miles [88 km] east on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (north). The nearest airport is in Trabzon.Rize is a quiet town, a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of night life or entertainment. However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 90's, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and Rize is now wealthier than in previous decades; there are more cars in the streets, higher buildings on the sea front, and some places for young people to go are opening up now. The visitors to the surrounding countryside also contribute to the economy of the town.
The economic structure of Rize is based primarily around its geographic location. Rize is a very mountainous city, making industrial development difficult and impractical. Given the lack of air and rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing difficult. Rize's primary trading partner is Trabzon, the most developed city of northeast Black Sea region. Rize's main exports are agriculturally based; tea and kiwifruit are among its most popular commodities.Wikipedia
5:42
Turkey/Rize (City of tea and kiwifruit) Part 20
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 c...
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Turkey/Rize (City of tea and kiwifruit) Part 20
Turkey/Rize (City of tea and kiwifruit) Part 20
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Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries.
See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.youtube.com/user/nurettinodunya/playlists
Rize:
Rize is the capital city of Rize Province in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name comes from Greek meaning "mountain slopes". In modern times, its name in Greek was usually Ριζούντα (Rizounta). Its Latin forms are Rhizus and Rhizaeum, the latter of which is used in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees as the name of bishopric of the town, which was once part of the late Roman province of Pontus Polemoniacus). The city is built around a small bay on the Black Sea coast, on a narrow strip of flat land between the sea and the mountains behind. The coastal strip is being expanded with landfill and the city is growing up the steep hillsides away from the coast. Rize enjoys a mild, extremely wet climate, vulnerable to storms coming off the Black Sea and therefore the surrounding countryside is rich with vegetation and is attracting more and more visitors every year.
Rize is a center for processing and shipping Rize Tea, the tea grown in the surrounding area. Tea was introduced in the region in the 1940s and 1950s, changing the destiny of the region, which was desperately poor until then.The city has a tea research institute founded in 1958 and tea gardens are the main sight in the town's panoramic view. Tea and kiwifruit plants are even planted in gardens around the town. The secondary activity is fishing. Rize is linked by road with Trabzon (41 miles [66 km] west), Hopa (55 miles [88 km] east on the Georgian border, and Erzurum (north). The nearest airport is in Trabzon.Rize is a quiet town, a typical Turkish provincial capital with little in the way of night life or entertainment. However the border with Georgia has been open since the early 90's, the Black Sea coast road has been widened and Rize is now wealthier than in previous decades; there are more cars in the streets, higher buildings on the sea front, and some places for young people to go are opening up now. The visitors to the surrounding countryside also contribute to the economy of the town.
The economic structure of Rize is based primarily around its geographic location. Rize is a very mountainous city, making industrial development difficult and impractical. Given the lack of air and rail transit, most goods have to travel by truck or ship, which makes exporting and importing difficult. Rize's primary trading partner is Trabzon, the most developed city of northeast Black Sea region. Rize's main exports are agriculturally based; tea and kiwifruit are among its most popular commodities.Wikipedia
3:16
ресторан на море | кормим рыбу чаек и уток|Турция|turkey [2]
location map:https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/115290023062977855776/photos/@41.0430145,...
published: 15 Nov 2021
ресторан на море | кормим рыбу чаек и уток|Турция|turkey [2]
ресторан на море | кормим рыбу чаек и уток|Турция|turkey [2]
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location map:https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/115290023062977855776/photos/@41.0430145,39.5937965,3a,75y,57.24h,20.92t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sAF1QipNW286bDS3GusWMlw3u49NFqIdciFGBrvxpnMk4!2e10!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipNW286bDS3GusWMlw3u49NFqIdciFGBrvxpnMk4%3Dw365-h260-k-no-pi-0-ya173.47267-ro-0-fo100!7i4096!8i2048!4m3!8m2!3m1!1e1
Трабзо́н (тур. Trabzon; также Трапезу́нд[2] греч. Τραπεζούντα) — город в Турции, административный центр ила Трабзон, расположенный на берегу Чёрного моря, у устья реки Мучки, у подножия покрытого лесами Колат-Дага (3410 м).
В городе сохранился ряд памятников византийской архитектуры, включая бывший собор Св. Софии, Панагию Хризокефалос (теперь мечеть Фатиха), церкви Св. Анны и Св. Евгения (теперь мечеть Йени Джума), а также городские стены. На юго-востоке от города расположен встроенный в скалу монастырь Панагия Сумела. Имеется российское консульство.
Население города составляет более 400 тысяч человек[3].
ресторан на море | кормим рыбу чаек и уток|Турция|turkey [2]
Аэропорт
Содержание
История
Согласно Евсевию, город под названием Трапезус (др.-греч. Τραπεζοῦς) был основан на территории Колхиды выходцами из Синопа в 756 году до н. э. Павсаний в «Описании Эллады» утверждал, что в 360-е годы до н. э. жители Трапезунта[el] в Аркадии, отказавшиеся переселяться в Мегалополь, покинули свои дома и нашли убежище в одноимённом понтийском городе, чьи жители якобы «были из их метрополии». Факт основания колонии в Колхиде жителями удалённой от моря деревни представляется маловероятным, и, скорее всего, эта история является попыткой связать одинаковые названия поселений[4].
Портовый город являлся самой восточной греческой колонией на черноморском берегу Малой Азии и играл важную роль в торговле с анатолийскими государствами, в первую очередь с Урарту.
Трапезунт упоминается в «Анабасисе» Ксенофонта как конечный пункт отступления десяти тысяч наёмников разбитой персидской армии Кира Младшего. В «Делах после Александра» Арриана отмечено, что после смерти Александра Македонского город был пожалован Эвмену из Кардии.
Трапезунт вошёл в состав Понтийского царства в правление Митридата VI. После Третьей Митридатовой войны город в составе Малой Армении был передан царю Галатии Дейотару Помпеем Великим, а позднее получил статус свободного города[en].
Войдя в состав Римской империи, Трапезунт стал главным городом провинции Pontus Polemoniacus, важнейшим коммерческим центром и стоянкой римского флота на Чёрном море, так как имел хорошо защищённую гавань и служил исходным пунктом торгового пути от приевфратского района к Чёрному морю. Римско-парфянские войны сделали город ещё более значимым. Трапезунт послужил перевалочной базой во время армянского похода Корбула.В 69 году вольноотпущенник последнего понтийского царя Полемона II Аникет, бывший до присоединения Понта к империи командующим флота, поднял восстание в Колхиде, заявив о поддержке Вителлия в борьбе с Веспасианом. Он привлёк на свою сторону местные племена, ворвался в город, перебил местную когорту, сжёг римский флот и приступил к пиратству. Веспасиан выслал против мятежников войска, от которых им пришлось укрыться в устье реки Хоб у местного царя Седохеза, который впоследствии «решился погубить Аникета и выдал римлянам тех, кто искал у него спасения»[5].
Конец благосостоянию города положило разорение готами в 258 году, после одержанной ими победы над Валерианом, после которого тем не менее город продолжал существовать.
В VI—VII веках Трапезунт был центром восточно-римской (византийской) провинции Первая Армения.
После катастрофических событий, связанных с войнами времени императора Ираклия, в начале средневековой эпохи Трапезунд (в тогдашнем греческом произношении) становится главным форпостом Византии на востоке Чёрного моря.
В VII—IX веках Трапезунд был частью провинции (фемы) Армениак.
В IX—XI веках город был центром провинции (фемы) Халдия.
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2:11
Tokat’taki Kazılarda Bronz Haç Bulundu
Tokat’taki Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde yapılan kazılarda bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı.
Tokat ke...
published: 07 Oct 2022
Tokat’taki Kazılarda Bronz Haç Bulundu
Tokat’taki Kazılarda Bronz Haç Bulundu
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- published: 07 Oct 2022
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Tokat’taki Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde yapılan kazılarda bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı.
Tokat kent merkezine 69 kilometre uzaklıktaki Sulusaray ilçesinde yer alan Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nde 11-12. yüzyıla tarihlenen bronz Haç’a ulaşıldı.
Antik kentin kesin tarihi bilinmese de bazı kaynaklarda milattan önce 1. yüzyılda kurulduğu ifade ediliyor.
Roma İmparatoru Trajan zamanında milattan sonra 98-117 yıllarında Pontus Galatius ve Polemoniacus eyaletlerinden ayrılarak Kapadokya eyaletine dahil edilen antik kentin o dönem geçiş yolları üzerinde bulunması ve günümüzde de kullanılan termal kaynaklar sayesinde 2 bin yıl kadar önce Karadeniz’in en büyük 5 şehrinden biri olduğu belirtiliyor.
Döneminde çok az şehrin sahip olduğu, zenginliğin göstergesi para basma yetkisi bulunan Sebastapolis’in büyük savaşlar, yıkımlar, afetler ile geçiş yollarının değişmesi sonucu eski önemini kaybettiği, zamanla da unutulduğu kaydediliyor.
Sebastapolis Antik Kenti’nin ortaya çıkarılması için Tokat Müze Müdürlüğünce 1986’da sondaj kazılarıyla başlayan çalışmalar, sonraki yıllarda kurtarma kazısı şeklinde devam etti.
Antik kentte 1991’de ara verilen çalışmalara 2013 yılında tekrar başlandı. Antik kentteki kazı çalışmaları, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Akın Temür’ün danışmanlığında sürüyor.
BRONZ HAÇ BULUNDU
Bu yılki çalışmalar sırasında bulunan en önemli eser ise yaklaşık 15 santimetre uzunluğundaki bronz haç.
Doç. Dr. Akın Temür, “11-12. yüzyılda kullanıldığının en önemli kanıtı olarak sarkaçlı haç dediğimiz bronz haç buluntusu karşımıza çıktı. Bizim için oldukça önemli, çünkü antik çağ yapılarının birçoğu geç dönemde farklı amaçla tekrar kullanılıyor. Haç’ın, kilisenin sonraki dönemde özellikle mutfak olarak kullanıldığını düşündüğümüz alanında bulunması çok önemli, burayı tarihlemede bize fayda sağlıyor” dedi.
Sarkaçlı haçların daha çok kolyenin veya o dönemde din adamlarınca tespihlerinin ucuna takıldığına işaret eden Temür, “Haç’ın üzerinde dairesel semboller bulunuyor ve döküm olarak yapıldı. O dönemin tipolojisini yansıtması ve yapının hangi devirde hangi amaçla kullanılmış olduğunu göstermesi açısından önemli” ifadelerini kullandı. (AA)
Pontus (region)
Pontus (/ˈpɒntəs/; Greek: Πόντος, "sea") is a historical Greek designation for a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name was applied to the coastal region and its mountainous hinterland (rising to the Pontic Alps in the east) in antiquity by the Greeks who colonized the area and derived from the Greek name of the Black Sea: Πόντος Εὔξεινος Pontos Euxeinos ("Hospitable Sea"), or simply Pontos. Having originally no specific name, the region east of the river Halys was spoken of as the country Ἐν Πόντῳ En Pontōi, "on the [Euxeinos] Pontos", and hence it acquired the name of Pontus, which is first found in Xenophon's Anabasis. The extent of the region varied through the ages but generally extended from the borders of Colchis (modern Georgia) until well into Paphlagonia in the west, with varying amounts of hinterland. Several states and provinces bearing the name of Pontus or variants thereof were established in the region in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods, culminating in the late Byzantine Empire of Trebizond. Pontus is sometimes considered as the home of the Amazons, with the name Amazon used not only for a city (Amasya) but for all of Pontus in Greek mythology.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Pontus_(region)
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