A silhouette is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single color, usually black, its edges matching the outline of the subject. The interior of a silhouette is featureless, and the whole is typically presented on a light background, usually white, or none at all. The silhouette differs from an outline, which depicts the edge of an object in a linear form, while a silhouette appears as a solid shape. Silhouette images may be created in any visual artistic media, but was first used to describe pieces of cut paper, which were then stuck to a backing in a contrasting colour, and often framed.
Cutting portraits, generally in profile, from black card became popular in the mid-18th century, though the term silhouette was seldom used until the early decades of the 19th century, and the tradition has continued under this name into the 21st century. They represented a cheap but effective alternative to the portrait miniature, and skilled specialist artists could cut a high-quality bust portrait, by far the most common style, in a matter of minutes, working purely by eye. Other artists, especially from about 1790, drew an outline on paper, then painted it in, which could be equally quick. The leading 18th-century English "profilist" in painting, John Miers, advertised "three minute sittings", and the cost might be as low as half a crown around 1800. Miers' superior products could be in grisaille, with delicate highlights added in gold or yellow, and some examples might be painted on various backings, including gesso, glass or ivory. The size was normally small, with many designed to fit into a locket, but otherwise a bust some 3 to 5 inches high was typical, with half- or full-length portraits proportionately larger.
The game received universal critical acclaim, including repeatedly being named "Best PC Game of All Time" in PC Gamer's "Top 100 PC Games" in 2011 and in a poll carried out by UK gaming magazine PC Zone. It was a frequent candidate for and winner of Game of the Year awards, drawing praise for its pioneering designs in player choice and multiple narrative paths. It has sold more than 1 million copies, as of April 23, 2009. The game has spawned both a sequel, Deus Ex: Invisible War, released in 2003, and a prequel, Deus Ex: Human Revolution, released in 2011.
Silhouette refers to a method of interpretation and validation of consistency within clusters of data. The technique provides a succinct graphical representation of how well each object lies within its cluster. It was first described by Peter J. Rousseeuw in 1986.
Definition
Assume the data have been clustered via any technique, such as k-means, into clusters. For each datum , let be the average dissimilarity of with all other data within the same cluster. We can interpret as how well is assigned to its cluster (the smaller the value, the better the assignment). We then define the average dissimilarity of point to a cluster as the average of the distance from to all points in .
Let be the lowest average dissimilarity of to any other cluster, of which is not a member. The cluster with this lowest average dissimilarity is said to be the "neighbouring cluster" of because it is the next best fit cluster for point .
We now define a silhouette:
Obsession: Radical Islam's War Against the West is a 2005 documentary film about the perceived threat of radical Islam to Western civilization. The film makes use of extensive Arab television footage depicting Islamic radicals preaching hate speech and seeking to incite global jihad. It also draws parallels between World War II's Nazi movement and Islamism and the West's response to those threats.
Wayne Kopping of South Africa co-wrote and directed the film. Raphael Shore, a Canadian-Israeli, co-wrote and produced the film, and is the founder of The Clarion Fund, the film's distributor. The movie has received praise from conservative media personalities such as Glenn Beck and Sean Hannity, but others criticized it as Islamophobic with a political agenda, and for its association with pro-Israeli groups.
Segments of the movie were broadcast on CNN Headline News and in several specials on Fox News. The movie was also screened on 30 college campuses and Capitol Hill. The unusual distribution of 28 million free Obsession DVDs as an insert in over 70 newspapers predominantly in swing states before the United States 2008 presidential election, garnered much attention, with 5 newspapers refusing to distribute the DVD. National Public Radio reported that it was unclear as to who funded Clarion's distribution of the DVD.
Tanya Bigelow, a former patient, comes to Alex requesting help. She wants him and his friend Milo to investigate something her mother said on her death bed. Her mother told her that she did something terrible. No one believes that Tanya's mother Patty, who worked with Milo's partner at the hospital as a nurse, could have done anything terrible, but as the reader learns her past, it contains dark secrets. Alex has a new dog, Blanche, that Robin bought him after Spike died. Robin is living with Alex again.
Forever is the debut solo studio album (and second overall) by American rapper and producer Puff Daddy released on August 24, 1999 in North America by Bad Boy Records, with a release in the United Kingdom the following day.
Forever received generally favorable to mixed reviews from most music critics, directed at the heavy use of sampling in Combs' work, as well as commercially changing hip-hop music simultaneously, which caused controversy at the time. It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 album chart. To date, the album has received positive to mixed reviews from music critics, and has spawned three singles that have attained Billboard chart success. In late 1999, Forever was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping over one million units in North America.
Silhouette Score for clustering Explained | Silhouette (clustering)- Validating Clustering Models
#SilhouetteScore #UnfoldDataScience
Hello ,
My name is Aman and I am a Data Scientist.
About this video:
In this video, I speak about Silhouette Score and explain step by step how Silhouette Score works for cluster validation. I explain how to validate clusters and how to measure goodness of clusters. I explain the mathematical formula of Silhouette Score and intuition behind it. Below points are discussed in this video:
1. Silhouette Score for clustering
2. Validation on K-means clusters
3. Cluster validation techniques
4. How to measure goodness of clusters
5. Unsupervised machine learning accuracy
About Unfold Data science: This channel is to help people understand basics of data scienc...
published: 20 May 2021
Machine Learning | Silhouette Coefficient
Silhouette refers to a method of interpretation and validation of consistency within clusters of data. The technique provides a succinct graphical representation of how well each object has been classified. #MachineLearning #SilhouetteCoefficient
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published: 16 Nov 2019
How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient – K Means Clustering in Machine Learning by Mahesh Huddar
How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient – K Means Clustering in Machine Learning by Mahesh Huddar
The following concepts are discussed:
______________________________
How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient,
K Means Clustering,
Silhouette Coefficient in Machine Learning,
Silhouette Coefficient in data mining,
Silhouette Coefficient K Means Clustering
********************************
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Reference Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silhouette_(clustering)#:~:text=The%20silhouette%20value%20is%20a,poorly%20matched%20to%20neighboring%20clusters.
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/cluster/plot_kmeans_silhouette_analysis.html#sphx-glr-auto-examples-cluster-plot-kmeans-silhouette-analysis-py
github: https://github.com/krishnaik06/Silhouette-clustering-
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published: 25 Aug 2020
Silhouette Method for Right K || Lesson 108 || Machine Learning || Learning Monkey ||
#machinelearning#learningmonkey
In this class, we discuss the silhouette method for right k.
This is a measure of how well the give data point belongs to the cluster.
After applying k means clustering we get different clusters.
We take a data point and measure the mean distance of this data point to all other data points in the cluster.
This gives how well this data point belongs to this cluster.
In the same way, calculate the mean distance of the point to all other data points in the nearest cluster.
This gives how dissimilar this data point belongs to other clusters.
Now we define a silhouette value to the point.
This value is between -1 and 1
Calculate all the data points and sum them.
We pick the best k for which the value is higher.
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published: 07 Sep 2020
Find the number of clusters in KMeans. Silhouette score. Python code example
Silhouette score is the metric that can find the optimal number of clusters in your data by using KMeans algorithm for clustering. Quick remind - Kmeans is an unsupervised learning in the area of Machine learning.
With this video I explain and demonstrate how Silhouette score and curve works in real data. If you are working with clustering algorithms, probably you know the situation when you are not sure how many cluster to use is the best for your data science project if using classical Elbow method. Silhouette score is a good replacement for this.
The silhouette value is a measure of how similar an object is to its own cluster (cohesion) compared to other clusters (separation). The silhouette ranges from −1 to +1, where a high value indicates that the object is well matched to its own ...
published: 23 Apr 2020
silhouette score for kmeans clustering
In our clustering analysis we use the Silhouette Score and typically comparing them across various numbers of clusters to help understand which works the best. Here we will use the yellowbrick library.
This is meant to be a showcase of how I approach data science. If you're interested in learning more visit my profile to reserve a class now. Send me a message to get a copy of my full syllabus for my programs: basic python, data analyst, data science.
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published: 11 Mar 2022
R- studio - K means clustering Using GAP ,Elbow and Silhouette method part 2
Silhouette Score for clustering Explained | Silhouette (clustering)- Validating Clustering Models
#SilhouetteScore #UnfoldDataScience
Hello ,
My name is Aman a...
Silhouette Score for clustering Explained | Silhouette (clustering)- Validating Clustering Models
#SilhouetteScore #UnfoldDataScience
Hello ,
My name is Aman and I am a Data Scientist.
About this video:
In this video, I speak about Silhouette Score and explain step by step how Silhouette Score works for cluster validation. I explain how to validate clusters and how to measure goodness of clusters. I explain the mathematical formula of Silhouette Score and intuition behind it. Below points are discussed in this video:
1. Silhouette Score for clustering
2. Validation on K-means clusters
3. Cluster validation techniques
4. How to measure goodness of clusters
5. Unsupervised machine learning accuracy
About Unfold Data science: This channel is to help people understand basics of data science through simple examples in easy way. Anybody without having prior knowledge of computer programming or statistics or machine learning and artificial intelligence can get an understanding of data science at high level through this channel. The videos uploaded will not be very technical in nature and hence it can be easily grasped by viewers from different background as well.
If you need Data Science training from scratch . Please fill this form (Please Note: Training is chargeable)
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Category 1 - Must Read For Every Data Scientist:
The Elements of Statistical Learning by Trevor Hastie - https://amzn.to/37wMo9H
Python Data Science Handbook - https://amzn.to/31UCScm
Business Statistics By Ken Black - https://amzn.to/2LObAA5
Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow by Aurelien Geron - https://amzn.to/3gV8sO9
Ctaegory 2 - Overall Data Science:
The Art of Data Science By Roger D. Peng - https://amzn.to/2KD75aD
Predictive Analytics By By Eric Siegel - https://amzn.to/3nsQftV
Data Science for Business By Foster Provost - https://amzn.to/3ajN8QZ
Category 3 - Statistics and Mathematics:
Naked Statistics By Charles Wheelan - https://amzn.to/3gXLdmp
Practical Statistics for Data Scientist By Peter Bruce - https://amzn.to/37wL9Y5
Category 4 - Machine Learning:
Introduction to machine learning by Andreas C Muller - https://amzn.to/3oZ3X7T
The Hundred Page Machine Learning Book by Andriy Burkov - https://amzn.to/3pdqCxJ
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Clean Code by Robert C. Martin - https://amzn.to/3oYOdlt
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Watch Introduction to Data Science full playlist here : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zkyog5u1OGw&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUWXbjyedFTmXPzzoeMJV4fe
Watch python for data science playlist here:
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Watch statistics and mathematics playlist here :
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Learn Ensemble Model, Bagging and Boosting here:
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Build Career in Data Science Playlist:
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Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Playlist:
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Silhouette Score for clustering Explained | Silhouette (clustering)- Validating Clustering Models
#SilhouetteScore #UnfoldDataScience
Hello ,
My name is Aman and I am a Data Scientist.
About this video:
In this video, I speak about Silhouette Score and explain step by step how Silhouette Score works for cluster validation. I explain how to validate clusters and how to measure goodness of clusters. I explain the mathematical formula of Silhouette Score and intuition behind it. Below points are discussed in this video:
1. Silhouette Score for clustering
2. Validation on K-means clusters
3. Cluster validation techniques
4. How to measure goodness of clusters
5. Unsupervised machine learning accuracy
About Unfold Data science: This channel is to help people understand basics of data science through simple examples in easy way. Anybody without having prior knowledge of computer programming or statistics or machine learning and artificial intelligence can get an understanding of data science at high level through this channel. The videos uploaded will not be very technical in nature and hence it can be easily grasped by viewers from different background as well.
If you need Data Science training from scratch . Please fill this form (Please Note: Training is chargeable)
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1AcuamjqcAbVkWLN_RWdLMZbLYSGSfWMlJ8wn1VOpp3A/edit
Book recommendation for Data Science:
Category 1 - Must Read For Every Data Scientist:
The Elements of Statistical Learning by Trevor Hastie - https://amzn.to/37wMo9H
Python Data Science Handbook - https://amzn.to/31UCScm
Business Statistics By Ken Black - https://amzn.to/2LObAA5
Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow by Aurelien Geron - https://amzn.to/3gV8sO9
Ctaegory 2 - Overall Data Science:
The Art of Data Science By Roger D. Peng - https://amzn.to/2KD75aD
Predictive Analytics By By Eric Siegel - https://amzn.to/3nsQftV
Data Science for Business By Foster Provost - https://amzn.to/3ajN8QZ
Category 3 - Statistics and Mathematics:
Naked Statistics By Charles Wheelan - https://amzn.to/3gXLdmp
Practical Statistics for Data Scientist By Peter Bruce - https://amzn.to/37wL9Y5
Category 4 - Machine Learning:
Introduction to machine learning by Andreas C Muller - https://amzn.to/3oZ3X7T
The Hundred Page Machine Learning Book by Andriy Burkov - https://amzn.to/3pdqCxJ
Category 5 - Programming:
The Pragmatic Programmer by David Thomas - https://amzn.to/2WqWXVj
Clean Code by Robert C. Martin - https://amzn.to/3oYOdlt
My Studio Setup:
My Camera : https://amzn.to/3mwXI9I
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Watch Introduction to Data Science full playlist here : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zkyog5u1OGw&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUWXbjyedFTmXPzzoeMJV4fe
Watch python for data science playlist here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTZkMI5tuh8&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUWtuekopnh4BhTFkDBvmhnC
Watch statistics and mathematics playlist here :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZ2r7aIwMbc&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUU52xCfjyoGRfoLCHKFtDxX
Watch End to End Implementation of a simple machine learning model in Python here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PFt4Jin7B0&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUWKj26qv_Pw5Aofxncu84JB
Learn Ensemble Model, Bagging and Boosting here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuO6QXAo-5M&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUWfMvIqAn0VI_LHlw4AmVrb
Build Career in Data Science Playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pytkbvF8AU&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUWoG8fRUXPRcZec9LgdHmCL
Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-Cg_1FtHk8&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUVvvzXCBKSt0aA8A5NlryjV
Natural langugae Processing playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs049uQWbpg&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUUSqSV7jcqGiiypGmQ_ogtb
Understanding and building recommendation system:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juqpTaieIkA&list=PLmPJQXJiMoUWZeVfB5fle6dwyySg7xLMq
Access all my codes here:
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Silhouette refers to a method of interpretation and validation of consistency within clusters of data. The technique provides a succinct graphical representatio...
Silhouette refers to a method of interpretation and validation of consistency within clusters of data. The technique provides a succinct graphical representation of how well each object has been classified. #MachineLearning #SilhouetteCoefficient
Machine Learning 👉https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPN-43XehstOjGY6vM6nBpSggHoAv9hkR
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Silhouette refers to a method of interpretation and validation of consistency within clusters of data. The technique provides a succinct graphical representation of how well each object has been classified. #MachineLearning #SilhouetteCoefficient
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How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient – K Means Clustering in Machine Learning by Mahesh Huddar
The following concepts are discussed:
_________________________...
How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient – K Means Clustering in Machine Learning by Mahesh Huddar
The following concepts are discussed:
______________________________
How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient,
K Means Clustering,
Silhouette Coefficient in Machine Learning,
Silhouette Coefficient in data mining,
Silhouette Coefficient K Means Clustering
********************************
1. Blog / Website: https://www.vtupulse.com/
2. Like Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/VTUPulse
3. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vtupulse/
4. Like, Share, Subscribe, and Don't forget to press the bell ICON for regular updates
How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient – K Means Clustering in Machine Learning by Mahesh Huddar
The following concepts are discussed:
______________________________
How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient,
K Means Clustering,
Silhouette Coefficient in Machine Learning,
Silhouette Coefficient in data mining,
Silhouette Coefficient K Means Clustering
********************************
1. Blog / Website: https://www.vtupulse.com/
2. Like Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/VTUPulse
3. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vtupulse/
4. Like, Share, Subscribe, and Don't forget to press the bell ICON for regular updates
Reference Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silhouette_(clustering)#:~:text=The%20silhouette%20value%20is%20a,poorly%20matched%20to%20neighboring%20clusters.
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/cluster/plot_kmeans_silhouette_analysis.html#sphx-glr-auto-examples-cluster-plot-kmeans-silhouette-analysis-py
github: https://github.com/krishnaik06/Silhouette-clustering-
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Reference Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silhouette_(clustering)#:~:text=The%20silhouette%20value%20is%20a,poorly%20matched%20to%20neighboring%20clusters.
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/cluster/plot_kmeans_silhouette_analysis.html#sphx-glr-auto-examples-cluster-plot-kmeans-silhouette-analysis-py
github: https://github.com/krishnaik06/Silhouette-clustering-
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#machinelearning#learningmonkey
In this class, we discuss the silhouette method for right k.
This is a measure of how well the give data point belongs to the ...
#machinelearning#learningmonkey
In this class, we discuss the silhouette method for right k.
This is a measure of how well the give data point belongs to the cluster.
After applying k means clustering we get different clusters.
We take a data point and measure the mean distance of this data point to all other data points in the cluster.
This gives how well this data point belongs to this cluster.
In the same way, calculate the mean distance of the point to all other data points in the nearest cluster.
This gives how dissimilar this data point belongs to other clusters.
Now we define a silhouette value to the point.
This value is between -1 and 1
Calculate all the data points and sum them.
We pick the best k for which the value is higher.
Link for playlists:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCl8x4Pn9Mnh_C1fue-Yndig/playlists
Link for our website: https://learningmonkey.in
Follow us on Facebook @ https://www.facebook.com/learningmonkey
Follow us on Instagram @ https://www.instagram.com/learningmonkey1/
Follow us on Twitter @ https://twitter.com/_learningmonkey
Mail us @ [email protected]
#machinelearning#learningmonkey
In this class, we discuss the silhouette method for right k.
This is a measure of how well the give data point belongs to the cluster.
After applying k means clustering we get different clusters.
We take a data point and measure the mean distance of this data point to all other data points in the cluster.
This gives how well this data point belongs to this cluster.
In the same way, calculate the mean distance of the point to all other data points in the nearest cluster.
This gives how dissimilar this data point belongs to other clusters.
Now we define a silhouette value to the point.
This value is between -1 and 1
Calculate all the data points and sum them.
We pick the best k for which the value is higher.
Link for playlists:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCl8x4Pn9Mnh_C1fue-Yndig/playlists
Link for our website: https://learningmonkey.in
Follow us on Facebook @ https://www.facebook.com/learningmonkey
Follow us on Instagram @ https://www.instagram.com/learningmonkey1/
Follow us on Twitter @ https://twitter.com/_learningmonkey
Mail us @ [email protected]
Silhouette score is the metric that can find the optimal number of clusters in your data by using KMeans algorithm for clustering. Quick remind - Kmeans is an u...
Silhouette score is the metric that can find the optimal number of clusters in your data by using KMeans algorithm for clustering. Quick remind - Kmeans is an unsupervised learning in the area of Machine learning.
With this video I explain and demonstrate how Silhouette score and curve works in real data. If you are working with clustering algorithms, probably you know the situation when you are not sure how many cluster to use is the best for your data science project if using classical Elbow method. Silhouette score is a good replacement for this.
The silhouette value is a measure of how similar an object is to its own cluster (cohesion) compared to other clusters (separation). The silhouette ranges from −1 to +1, where a high value indicates that the object is well matched to its own cluster and poorly matched to neighboring clusters. In simple words, the silhouette score technique predict the number of clusters that corresponds your data the best.
Silhouette technique in Kmeans also provide Silhouette diagram which let you quickly take a look to statistical distribution of data clusters in the different scenarios of number of clusters.
Content of the video:
0:05 - Introduction to Silqouette score.
1:16 - Coding part in Python (Kmeans - Elbow method vs. Silhouette score, Silhouette curve and values).
4:37 - Silhouette diagrams.
In Python, scikit-learn provides the core of Silhouette score functionality on your hands.
Where I found this technique? That is perfect book to learn Python, Machine learning and Deep Learning: Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems by Aurélien Géron. Check my review on this book here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTadOuomhck
Wishes! - Vytautas
#kmeans
#unsupervisedlearning
#silhouettescore
Silhouette score is the metric that can find the optimal number of clusters in your data by using KMeans algorithm for clustering. Quick remind - Kmeans is an unsupervised learning in the area of Machine learning.
With this video I explain and demonstrate how Silhouette score and curve works in real data. If you are working with clustering algorithms, probably you know the situation when you are not sure how many cluster to use is the best for your data science project if using classical Elbow method. Silhouette score is a good replacement for this.
The silhouette value is a measure of how similar an object is to its own cluster (cohesion) compared to other clusters (separation). The silhouette ranges from −1 to +1, where a high value indicates that the object is well matched to its own cluster and poorly matched to neighboring clusters. In simple words, the silhouette score technique predict the number of clusters that corresponds your data the best.
Silhouette technique in Kmeans also provide Silhouette diagram which let you quickly take a look to statistical distribution of data clusters in the different scenarios of number of clusters.
Content of the video:
0:05 - Introduction to Silqouette score.
1:16 - Coding part in Python (Kmeans - Elbow method vs. Silhouette score, Silhouette curve and values).
4:37 - Silhouette diagrams.
In Python, scikit-learn provides the core of Silhouette score functionality on your hands.
Where I found this technique? That is perfect book to learn Python, Machine learning and Deep Learning: Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems by Aurélien Géron. Check my review on this book here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTadOuomhck
Wishes! - Vytautas
#kmeans
#unsupervisedlearning
#silhouettescore
In our clustering analysis we use the Silhouette Score and typically comparing them across various numbers of clusters to help understand which works the best. ...
In our clustering analysis we use the Silhouette Score and typically comparing them across various numbers of clusters to help understand which works the best. Here we will use the yellowbrick library.
This is meant to be a showcase of how I approach data science. If you're interested in learning more visit my profile to reserve a class now. Send me a message to get a copy of my full syllabus for my programs: basic python, data analyst, data science.
Get a discount on your first class with this link.
https://preply.com/en/?pref=NDU3ODY5OQ==
Access the workbook here.
https://github.com/brandynewanek/guided_projects/blob/main/KaggleYouTube_project1_Pokemon.ipynb
In our clustering analysis we use the Silhouette Score and typically comparing them across various numbers of clusters to help understand which works the best. Here we will use the yellowbrick library.
This is meant to be a showcase of how I approach data science. If you're interested in learning more visit my profile to reserve a class now. Send me a message to get a copy of my full syllabus for my programs: basic python, data analyst, data science.
Get a discount on your first class with this link.
https://preply.com/en/?pref=NDU3ODY5OQ==
Access the workbook here.
https://github.com/brandynewanek/guided_projects/blob/main/KaggleYouTube_project1_Pokemon.ipynb
Silhouette Score for clustering Explained | Silhouette (clustering)- Validating Clustering Models
#SilhouetteScore #UnfoldDataScience
Hello ,
My name is Aman and I am a Data Scientist.
About this video:
In this video, I speak about Silhouette Score and explain step by step how Silhouette Score works for cluster validation. I explain how to validate clusters and how to measure goodness of clusters. I explain the mathematical formula of Silhouette Score and intuition behind it. Below points are discussed in this video:
1. Silhouette Score for clustering
2. Validation on K-means clusters
3. Cluster validation techniques
4. How to measure goodness of clusters
5. Unsupervised machine learning accuracy
About Unfold Data science: This channel is to help people understand basics of data science through simple examples in easy way. Anybody without having prior knowledge of computer programming or statistics or machine learning and artificial intelligence can get an understanding of data science at high level through this channel. The videos uploaded will not be very technical in nature and hence it can be easily grasped by viewers from different background as well.
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Book recommendation for Data Science:
Category 1 - Must Read For Every Data Scientist:
The Elements of Statistical Learning by Trevor Hastie - https://amzn.to/37wMo9H
Python Data Science Handbook - https://amzn.to/31UCScm
Business Statistics By Ken Black - https://amzn.to/2LObAA5
Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow by Aurelien Geron - https://amzn.to/3gV8sO9
Ctaegory 2 - Overall Data Science:
The Art of Data Science By Roger D. Peng - https://amzn.to/2KD75aD
Predictive Analytics By By Eric Siegel - https://amzn.to/3nsQftV
Data Science for Business By Foster Provost - https://amzn.to/3ajN8QZ
Category 3 - Statistics and Mathematics:
Naked Statistics By Charles Wheelan - https://amzn.to/3gXLdmp
Practical Statistics for Data Scientist By Peter Bruce - https://amzn.to/37wL9Y5
Category 4 - Machine Learning:
Introduction to machine learning by Andreas C Muller - https://amzn.to/3oZ3X7T
The Hundred Page Machine Learning Book by Andriy Burkov - https://amzn.to/3pdqCxJ
Category 5 - Programming:
The Pragmatic Programmer by David Thomas - https://amzn.to/2WqWXVj
Clean Code by Robert C. Martin - https://amzn.to/3oYOdlt
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Watch python for data science playlist here:
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Learn Ensemble Model, Bagging and Boosting here:
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Build Career in Data Science Playlist:
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Silhouette refers to a method of interpretation and validation of consistency within clusters of data. The technique provides a succinct graphical representation of how well each object has been classified. #MachineLearning #SilhouetteCoefficient
Machine Learning 👉https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPN-43XehstOjGY6vM6nBpSggHoAv9hkR
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Simulation Modeling 👉https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPN-43XehstPwUMDCs9zYQS-e5-0zjifX
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How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient – K Means Clustering in Machine Learning by Mahesh Huddar
The following concepts are discussed:
______________________________
How to Compute Silhouette Coefficient,
K Means Clustering,
Silhouette Coefficient in Machine Learning,
Silhouette Coefficient in data mining,
Silhouette Coefficient K Means Clustering
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Reference Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silhouette_(clustering)#:~:text=The%20silhouette%20value%20is%20a,poorly%20matched%20to%20neighboring%20clusters.
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/cluster/plot_kmeans_silhouette_analysis.html#sphx-glr-auto-examples-cluster-plot-kmeans-silhouette-analysis-py
github: https://github.com/krishnaik06/Silhouette-clustering-
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Please join as a member in my channel to get additional benefits like materials in Data Science, live streaming for Members and many more
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNU_lfiiWBdtULKOw6X0Dig/join
Please do subscribe my other channel too
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjWY5hREA6FFYrthD0rZNIw
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#machinelearning#learningmonkey
In this class, we discuss the silhouette method for right k.
This is a measure of how well the give data point belongs to the cluster.
After applying k means clustering we get different clusters.
We take a data point and measure the mean distance of this data point to all other data points in the cluster.
This gives how well this data point belongs to this cluster.
In the same way, calculate the mean distance of the point to all other data points in the nearest cluster.
This gives how dissimilar this data point belongs to other clusters.
Now we define a silhouette value to the point.
This value is between -1 and 1
Calculate all the data points and sum them.
We pick the best k for which the value is higher.
Link for playlists:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCl8x4Pn9Mnh_C1fue-Yndig/playlists
Link for our website: https://learningmonkey.in
Follow us on Facebook @ https://www.facebook.com/learningmonkey
Follow us on Instagram @ https://www.instagram.com/learningmonkey1/
Follow us on Twitter @ https://twitter.com/_learningmonkey
Mail us @ [email protected]
Silhouette score is the metric that can find the optimal number of clusters in your data by using KMeans algorithm for clustering. Quick remind - Kmeans is an unsupervised learning in the area of Machine learning.
With this video I explain and demonstrate how Silhouette score and curve works in real data. If you are working with clustering algorithms, probably you know the situation when you are not sure how many cluster to use is the best for your data science project if using classical Elbow method. Silhouette score is a good replacement for this.
The silhouette value is a measure of how similar an object is to its own cluster (cohesion) compared to other clusters (separation). The silhouette ranges from −1 to +1, where a high value indicates that the object is well matched to its own cluster and poorly matched to neighboring clusters. In simple words, the silhouette score technique predict the number of clusters that corresponds your data the best.
Silhouette technique in Kmeans also provide Silhouette diagram which let you quickly take a look to statistical distribution of data clusters in the different scenarios of number of clusters.
Content of the video:
0:05 - Introduction to Silqouette score.
1:16 - Coding part in Python (Kmeans - Elbow method vs. Silhouette score, Silhouette curve and values).
4:37 - Silhouette diagrams.
In Python, scikit-learn provides the core of Silhouette score functionality on your hands.
Where I found this technique? That is perfect book to learn Python, Machine learning and Deep Learning: Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems by Aurélien Géron. Check my review on this book here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTadOuomhck
Wishes! - Vytautas
#kmeans
#unsupervisedlearning
#silhouettescore
In our clustering analysis we use the Silhouette Score and typically comparing them across various numbers of clusters to help understand which works the best. Here we will use the yellowbrick library.
This is meant to be a showcase of how I approach data science. If you're interested in learning more visit my profile to reserve a class now. Send me a message to get a copy of my full syllabus for my programs: basic python, data analyst, data science.
Get a discount on your first class with this link.
https://preply.com/en/?pref=NDU3ODY5OQ==
Access the workbook here.
https://github.com/brandynewanek/guided_projects/blob/main/KaggleYouTube_project1_Pokemon.ipynb
A silhouette is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single color, usually black, its edges matching the outline of the subject. The interior of a silhouette is featureless, and the whole is typically presented on a light background, usually white, or none at all. The silhouette differs from an outline, which depicts the edge of an object in a linear form, while a silhouette appears as a solid shape. Silhouette images may be created in any visual artistic media, but was first used to describe pieces of cut paper, which were then stuck to a backing in a contrasting colour, and often framed.
Cutting portraits, generally in profile, from black card became popular in the mid-18th century, though the term silhouette was seldom used until the early decades of the 19th century, and the tradition has continued under this name into the 21st century. They represented a cheap but effective alternative to the portrait miniature, and skilled specialist artists could cut a high-quality bust portrait, by far the most common style, in a matter of minutes, working purely by eye. Other artists, especially from about 1790, drew an outline on paper, then painted it in, which could be equally quick. The leading 18th-century English "profilist" in painting, John Miers, advertised "three minute sittings", and the cost might be as low as half a crown around 1800. Miers' superior products could be in grisaille, with delicate highlights added in gold or yellow, and some examples might be painted on various backings, including gesso, glass or ivory. The size was normally small, with many designed to fit into a locket, but otherwise a bust some 3 to 5 inches high was typical, with half- or full-length portraits proportionately larger.