Monkeys are haplorhine ("dry-nosed") primates, a paraphyletic group generally possessing tails and consisting of approximately 260known living species. Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (arboreal), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. Most species are also active during the day (diurnal). Monkeys are generally considered to be intelligent, particularly Old World monkeys.
Lemurs, lorises, and galagos are not monkeys; instead they are strepsirrhine ("wet-nosed") primates. Like monkeys, tarsiers are haplorhine primates; however, they are also not monkeys. There are two major types of monkey: New World monkeys (platyrrhines) from South and Central America and Old World monkeys (catarrhines of the superfamily Cercopithecoidea) from Africa and Asia. Hominoid apes (gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans), which all lack tails, are also catarrhines but are not considered monkeys. (Tailless monkeys may be called "apes", incorrectly according to modern usage; thus the tailless Barbary macaque is sometimes called the "Barbary ape".) Because old world monkeys are more closely related to hominoid apes than to new world monkeys, yet the term "monkey" excludes these closer relatives, monkeys are referred to as a paraphyletic group. Simians ("monkeys") and tarsiers emerged within haplorrhines some 60 million years ago. New world monkeys and catarrhine monkeys emerged within the simians some 35 millions years ago. Old world monkeys and Hominoidea emerged within the catarrhine monkeys some 25 millions years ago. Extinct basal simians such as Aegyptopithecus or Parapithecus [35-32 Million years ago] are also considered monkeys by primatologists.
Saiyūki(西遊記) (lit. "Journey to the West"), also known by its English title Monkey, also commonly referred to as "Monkey Magic" (the show's title song), is a Japanese television drama based on the Chinese novel, Journey to the West, by Wu Cheng'en. Filmed in north-west China and Inner Mongolia, the show was produced by Nippon Television (NTV) and International Television Films in association with NHK, and broadcast from 1978 to 1980 on Nippon Television.
Release
Two 26-episode seasons ran in Japan: the first season ran from October 1978 to April 1979, and the second one from November 1979 to May 1980, with screenwriters including Mamoru Sasaki, Isao Okishima, Tetsurō Abe, Kei Tasaka, James Miki, Motomu Furuta, Hiroichi Fuse, Yū Tagami, and Fumio Ishimori.
Starting in 1979, Saiyūki was dubbed into English by the BBC, with dialogue written by David Weir. The dubbed BBC version was broadcast under the name Monkey and broadcast in the United Kingdom by the BBC, in New Zealand by TVNZ and in Australia on the ABC.
Fergie (born Robert William Ferguson, 16 November 1979) is an Northern Irish DJ and electronic music artist from Larne, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Initially playing hard house in the DJ sets of his early career, he is now better known for playing and producing House and Techno music. He also presented his own radio show on BBC Radio 1 for 4 years.
Fergie played his first set at the age of 14 in his native Larne. Allegedly a milk crate was used so that he could reach the decks. Being underage, he was soon ejected from the premises by the police. He followed this by building his reputation at Armagh's The Met, promoted by friend Mark Dobbin. Before moving to London he met Tony de Vit while DJing at Lush! in Kelly's, Portrush. De Vit would become Fergie's mentor, playing together at Trade in Turnmills. Through the 1990s he played at clubs across the UK including Sundissential and Godskitchen. He was also popular in Ibiza, DJing at Privilege, Space and Bora Bora. He has featured in the "DJ Mag Top 100 DJs" poll 7 years in a row (between 2000 and 2006) and currently holds the record for the highest new entry since the poll began, achieved when he was voted 8th in 2000. He's currently living in Las Vegas and has secured a residency at the newly opened Hakkasan Nightclub. He is working under the name Fergie (DJ)
Lover is an Australianfashion label launched in 2001 by designers Susien Chong and Nic Briand. The label began as a weekend stall at Bondi Markets with a ten-piece collection of random separates. Since then, Lover has risen to prominence in Australia and internationally.
Background
Lover's collections all draw upon inspirations from the worlds of art, music, film and pop culture. Designer Nic Briand says each collection "has a narrative and central character". Influences on the duo include Jean-Luc Godard, early Woody Allen films, Black Flag, Marianne Faithfull. Nic Briand's influences tend to be "heavier" such as the Wu-Tang Clan, comic books and Jimi Hendrix, whereas Susien Chong's are "softer" elements such as Picnic at Hanging Rock, ballet and Roberta Flack.
Collections
Melodies (SS 2004)
Features a palette of cream, pale blue and black with polka-dot motifs and the Lover trademark oversized buttons.
Influences:
Black, white, red and midnight blues are used, with oversized buttons and satin. The collection has a masculine edge with pieces such as crisp white shirts, cuffed wide-legged pants and suspenders.
Kesha Rose Sebert (born March 1, 1987) (formerly stylized as Ke$ha) is an American singer, songwriter and rapper. In 2005, at age 18, Kesha was signed to producer Dr. Luke's label Kemosabe Records. Her breakthrough came in early 2009 after appearing on rapper Flo Rida's number-one single, "Right Round". Her debut album, Animal, and her first extended play, Cannibal, were released in 2010. Kesha's music and image propelled her to immediate commercial success, with Animal debuting as the number-one album in the United States. She also achieved two number-one singles, "Tik Tok" and "We R Who We R", and a string of top-ten hits singles from the album and its re-release. At the same time, she continued to write songs for other artists, including "Till the World Ends" for Britney Spears. Warrior, her second studio album, was released in December 2012, spawning Kesha's eighth top-ten single with "Die Young". "Tik Tok" is among the best-selling digital singles in history, selling over 14 million units internationally.
Monkey Baby Bon Bon goes shark fishing and eats watermelon and ducklings in the garden
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
published: 20 Jan 2024
Monkey Baby Bon Bon goes shark fishing and eats fruit jelly with ducklings in the garden
Monkey Baby Bon Bon goes shark fishing and eats fruit jelly with ducklings in the garden
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
published: 18 Oct 2024
Monkey Baby Bon Bon oes to the toilet and plays with Ducklings in the swimming pool
Monkey Baby Bon Bon oes to the toilet and plays with Ducklings in the swimming pool
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
published: 08 Feb 2023
Tired and desperate! I see no sign of Monkey Kaka
Tired and desperate! I see no sign of Monkey Kaka
------------------------------------
Welcome to Monkey KaKa channel
My channel mainly tells the story of the Monkey KaKa that our family raised since childhood and also how we keep our family's good memories.
We treat Monkey KaKa like a member of the family and always treat her well.
Thank you for visiting Monkey KaKa
Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
AND DON’T FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE CRAFT VIDEOS
Gmail : [email protected]
https://paypal.me/monkeykaka1?country.x=VN&locale.x=vi_VN
#monkey #monkeykaka #monkeysmart #monkeyfamily #monkeybaby
published: 13 Nov 2024
Monkey Baby Bon Bon meets rain of chocolate candy and eats rainbow milk bottle jelly with ducks
Monkey Baby Bon Bon meets rain of chocolate candy and eats rainbow milk bottle jelly with ducks
https://youtu.be/hPibmvQ_Cc8
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
published: 24 Jul 2024
Five Little Monkeys Jumping On The Bed | Children Nursery Rhyme | Flickbox Kids Songs
FlickBox presents 5 Little Monkeys, a popular children’s rhyme about five naughty monkeys who jump on the bed and get into trouble, for your kid to watch and sing along!
#fivelittlemonkeys #nurseryrhymes #kidssongs
Five little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Four little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Three little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped her head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Two little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the ...
published: 24 Oct 2013
Best Monkey Moments | BBC Earth
There are more than 260 species of monkey worldwide, here are some of the best moments from our primate friends.
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub
#Monkeys #AnimalVideo #Primates
Watch more:
Planet Earth http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthPlaylist
Blue Planet http://bit.ly/BluePlanetPlaylist
Planet Earth II http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthIIPlaylist
Planet Dinosaur http://bit.ly/PlanetDinoPlaylist
Welcome to BBC EARTH! The world is an amazing place full of stories, beauty and natural wonder. Here you'll find 50 years worth of entertaining and thought-provoking natural history content. Dramatic, rare, and exclusive, nature doesn't get more exciting than this.
Want to share your views with the team? Join our BBC Studios Voice: https://www.bbcstudiosvoice.com/register
This is a commercial page fr...
published: 05 Aug 2020
This baby monkey likes to carry a backpack 😂 @MonkeyPika2610
published: 10 Oct 2023
Baby Gorilla 🦍… #Monkeys
published: 05 Mar 2023
❤️ Evolution of Catapillar : Big Monkey Water Slider Park 🥰 #cat #cute #love #shorts
❤️ Evolution of Catapillar : Big Monkey Water Slider Park 🥰 #cat #cute #love #shorts
#cute #cat #cutecat #love #ai #shorts
All the images used in the videos on this channel are created by myself using the Chatgpt 3 image generator. I utilize capcut for video editing. It takes about 1 to 2 hours to produce a single video, with the hope that my viewers will enjoy various variations of our beloved animals."
I want to say to the YouTube team that the videos I make are made only for people above 18 years of age so that people get to see good things. I make this video by myself, this is my own video.
Monkey Baby Bon Bon goes shark fishing and eats fruit jelly with ducklings in the garden
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's chann...
Monkey Baby Bon Bon goes shark fishing and eats fruit jelly with ducklings in the garden
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
Monkey Baby Bon Bon goes shark fishing and eats fruit jelly with ducklings in the garden
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
Monkey Baby Bon Bon oes to the toilet and plays with Ducklings in the swimming pool
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Ha...
Monkey Baby Bon Bon oes to the toilet and plays with Ducklings in the swimming pool
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
Monkey Baby Bon Bon oes to the toilet and plays with Ducklings in the swimming pool
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
Tired and desperate! I see no sign of Monkey Kaka
------------------------------------
Welcome to Monkey KaKa channel
My channel mainly tells the story of the M...
Tired and desperate! I see no sign of Monkey Kaka
------------------------------------
Welcome to Monkey KaKa channel
My channel mainly tells the story of the Monkey KaKa that our family raised since childhood and also how we keep our family's good memories.
We treat Monkey KaKa like a member of the family and always treat her well.
Thank you for visiting Monkey KaKa
Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
AND DON’T FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE CRAFT VIDEOS
Gmail : [email protected]
https://paypal.me/monkeykaka1?country.x=VN&locale.x=vi_VN
#monkey #monkeykaka #monkeysmart #monkeyfamily #monkeybaby
Tired and desperate! I see no sign of Monkey Kaka
------------------------------------
Welcome to Monkey KaKa channel
My channel mainly tells the story of the Monkey KaKa that our family raised since childhood and also how we keep our family's good memories.
We treat Monkey KaKa like a member of the family and always treat her well.
Thank you for visiting Monkey KaKa
Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
AND DON’T FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE CRAFT VIDEOS
Gmail : [email protected]
https://paypal.me/monkeykaka1?country.x=VN&locale.x=vi_VN
#monkey #monkeykaka #monkeysmart #monkeyfamily #monkeybaby
Monkey Baby Bon Bon meets rain of chocolate candy and eats rainbow milk bottle jelly with ducks
https://youtu.be/hPibmvQ_Cc8
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm...
Monkey Baby Bon Bon meets rain of chocolate candy and eats rainbow milk bottle jelly with ducks
https://youtu.be/hPibmvQ_Cc8
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
Monkey Baby Bon Bon meets rain of chocolate candy and eats rainbow milk bottle jelly with ducks
https://youtu.be/hPibmvQ_Cc8
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
FlickBox presents 5 Little Monkeys, a popular children’s rhyme about five naughty monkeys who jump on the bed and get into trouble, for your kid to watch and si...
FlickBox presents 5 Little Monkeys, a popular children’s rhyme about five naughty monkeys who jump on the bed and get into trouble, for your kid to watch and sing along!
#fivelittlemonkeys #nurseryrhymes #kidssongs
Five little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Four little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Three little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped her head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Two little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
One little monkey
jumping on the bed.
She fell off
and bumped her head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
#flickbox #littlebobo #nurseryrhymes #toddlers #kidsvideo
FlickBox presents 5 Little Monkeys, a popular children’s rhyme about five naughty monkeys who jump on the bed and get into trouble, for your kid to watch and sing along!
#fivelittlemonkeys #nurseryrhymes #kidssongs
Five little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Four little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Three little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped her head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Two little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
One little monkey
jumping on the bed.
She fell off
and bumped her head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
#flickbox #littlebobo #nurseryrhymes #toddlers #kidsvideo
There are more than 260 species of monkey worldwide, here are some of the best moments from our primate friends.
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub
#Monkeys...
There are more than 260 species of monkey worldwide, here are some of the best moments from our primate friends.
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub
#Monkeys #AnimalVideo #Primates
Watch more:
Planet Earth http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthPlaylist
Blue Planet http://bit.ly/BluePlanetPlaylist
Planet Earth II http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthIIPlaylist
Planet Dinosaur http://bit.ly/PlanetDinoPlaylist
Welcome to BBC EARTH! The world is an amazing place full of stories, beauty and natural wonder. Here you'll find 50 years worth of entertaining and thought-provoking natural history content. Dramatic, rare, and exclusive, nature doesn't get more exciting than this.
Want to share your views with the team? Join our BBC Studios Voice: https://www.bbcstudiosvoice.com/register
This is a commercial page from BBC Studios. Service information and feedback: http://bbcworldwide.com/vod-feedback--contact-details.aspx
There are more than 260 species of monkey worldwide, here are some of the best moments from our primate friends.
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub
#Monkeys #AnimalVideo #Primates
Watch more:
Planet Earth http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthPlaylist
Blue Planet http://bit.ly/BluePlanetPlaylist
Planet Earth II http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthIIPlaylist
Planet Dinosaur http://bit.ly/PlanetDinoPlaylist
Welcome to BBC EARTH! The world is an amazing place full of stories, beauty and natural wonder. Here you'll find 50 years worth of entertaining and thought-provoking natural history content. Dramatic, rare, and exclusive, nature doesn't get more exciting than this.
Want to share your views with the team? Join our BBC Studios Voice: https://www.bbcstudiosvoice.com/register
This is a commercial page from BBC Studios. Service information and feedback: http://bbcworldwide.com/vod-feedback--contact-details.aspx
❤️ Evolution of Catapillar : Big Monkey Water Slider Park 🥰 #cat #cute #love #shorts
#cute #cat #cutecat #love #ai #shorts
All the images used in the videos o...
❤️ Evolution of Catapillar : Big Monkey Water Slider Park 🥰 #cat #cute #love #shorts
#cute #cat #cutecat #love #ai #shorts
All the images used in the videos on this channel are created by myself using the Chatgpt 3 image generator. I utilize capcut for video editing. It takes about 1 to 2 hours to produce a single video, with the hope that my viewers will enjoy various variations of our beloved animals."
I want to say to the YouTube team that the videos I make are made only for people above 18 years of age so that people get to see good things. I make this video by myself, this is my own video.
❤️ Evolution of Catapillar : Big Monkey Water Slider Park 🥰 #cat #cute #love #shorts
#cute #cat #cutecat #love #ai #shorts
All the images used in the videos on this channel are created by myself using the Chatgpt 3 image generator. I utilize capcut for video editing. It takes about 1 to 2 hours to produce a single video, with the hope that my viewers will enjoy various variations of our beloved animals."
I want to say to the YouTube team that the videos I make are made only for people above 18 years of age so that people get to see good things. I make this video by myself, this is my own video.
Monkey Baby Bon Bon goes shark fishing and eats fruit jelly with ducklings in the garden
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
Monkey Baby Bon Bon oes to the toilet and plays with Ducklings in the swimming pool
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
Tired and desperate! I see no sign of Monkey Kaka
------------------------------------
Welcome to Monkey KaKa channel
My channel mainly tells the story of the Monkey KaKa that our family raised since childhood and also how we keep our family's good memories.
We treat Monkey KaKa like a member of the family and always treat her well.
Thank you for visiting Monkey KaKa
Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
AND DON’T FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE CRAFT VIDEOS
Gmail : [email protected]
https://paypal.me/monkeykaka1?country.x=VN&locale.x=vi_VN
#monkey #monkeykaka #monkeysmart #monkeyfamily #monkeybaby
Monkey Baby Bon Bon meets rain of chocolate candy and eats rainbow milk bottle jelly with ducks
https://youtu.be/hPibmvQ_Cc8
#babymonkey #Animal #Animalht
I'm Bon Bon! Welcome to Bon Bon's channel! Have a good time watching the video. Thank you for watching!
FlickBox presents 5 Little Monkeys, a popular children’s rhyme about five naughty monkeys who jump on the bed and get into trouble, for your kid to watch and sing along!
#fivelittlemonkeys #nurseryrhymes #kidssongs
Five little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Four little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Three little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped her head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
Two little monkeys
jumping on the bed.
One fell off
and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
One little monkey
jumping on the bed.
She fell off
and bumped her head.
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
#flickbox #littlebobo #nurseryrhymes #toddlers #kidsvideo
There are more than 260 species of monkey worldwide, here are some of the best moments from our primate friends.
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub
#Monkeys #AnimalVideo #Primates
Watch more:
Planet Earth http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthPlaylist
Blue Planet http://bit.ly/BluePlanetPlaylist
Planet Earth II http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthIIPlaylist
Planet Dinosaur http://bit.ly/PlanetDinoPlaylist
Welcome to BBC EARTH! The world is an amazing place full of stories, beauty and natural wonder. Here you'll find 50 years worth of entertaining and thought-provoking natural history content. Dramatic, rare, and exclusive, nature doesn't get more exciting than this.
Want to share your views with the team? Join our BBC Studios Voice: https://www.bbcstudiosvoice.com/register
This is a commercial page from BBC Studios. Service information and feedback: http://bbcworldwide.com/vod-feedback--contact-details.aspx
❤️ Evolution of Catapillar : Big Monkey Water Slider Park 🥰 #cat #cute #love #shorts
#cute #cat #cutecat #love #ai #shorts
All the images used in the videos on this channel are created by myself using the Chatgpt 3 image generator. I utilize capcut for video editing. It takes about 1 to 2 hours to produce a single video, with the hope that my viewers will enjoy various variations of our beloved animals."
I want to say to the YouTube team that the videos I make are made only for people above 18 years of age so that people get to see good things. I make this video by myself, this is my own video.
Monkeys are haplorhine ("dry-nosed") primates, a paraphyletic group generally possessing tails and consisting of approximately 260known living species. Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (arboreal), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. Most species are also active during the day (diurnal). Monkeys are generally considered to be intelligent, particularly Old World monkeys.
Lemurs, lorises, and galagos are not monkeys; instead they are strepsirrhine ("wet-nosed") primates. Like monkeys, tarsiers are haplorhine primates; however, they are also not monkeys. There are two major types of monkey: New World monkeys (platyrrhines) from South and Central America and Old World monkeys (catarrhines of the superfamily Cercopithecoidea) from Africa and Asia. Hominoid apes (gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans), which all lack tails, are also catarrhines but are not considered monkeys. (Tailless monkeys may be called "apes", incorrectly according to modern usage; thus the tailless Barbary macaque is sometimes called the "Barbary ape".) Because old world monkeys are more closely related to hominoid apes than to new world monkeys, yet the term "monkey" excludes these closer relatives, monkeys are referred to as a paraphyletic group. Simians ("monkeys") and tarsiers emerged within haplorrhines some 60 million years ago. New world monkeys and catarrhine monkeys emerged within the simians some 35 millions years ago. Old world monkeys and Hominoidea emerged within the catarrhine monkeys some 25 millions years ago. Extinct basal simians such as Aegyptopithecus or Parapithecus [35-32 Million years ago] are also considered monkeys by primatologists.