-
Gladiator 2 IS A MESS! All Historical Inaccuracies Exposed!
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Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my Patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
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The long-awaited sequel to Ridley Scott's Oscar-winning epic "Gladiator" emerges over two decades after the original film captivated audiences worldwide. In Maximus's tomb "hidden in the basement of the Colosseum" there is a commemorative inscription IN ENGLISH. Also: The thumbs up / thumbs down: this is a Hollywood cliché: in reality, the pollex pressus (life) was shown by making a closed fist, wit...
published: 24 Nov 2024
-
Tin Bronze is INCREDIBLE - This Video WILL Change (Blow) Your MIND!
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
https://www.patreon.com/themetatron
Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZlhG2lwSBo&t=633s
Tin bronze emerged as a transformative alloy in the classical Mediterranean world, fundamentally shaping military capacity and economic development. The deliberate combination of copper with 8-12% tin produced weapons and armor superior to pure copper, driving demand for tin across vast trading networks. While Cornwall p...
published: 22 Nov 2024
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THIS AIN'T IT CHIEF! 'Gladiator II' Gets FACT-CHECKED by Metatron & Shad! What Did It Get Wrong?
Original Livestream:
https://youtu.be/-A4iz5OvKLc
Featuring The Critical Drinker @TheCriticalDrinker & Metatron @metatronyt
Nerdrotic Daily is edited & co-managed by @PierryChan
Become a Nerdrotic Daily Member!
youtube.com/c/NerdroticDaily/join
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#Gladiator2 #DenzelWashington #PedroPascal
published: 25 Nov 2024
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History Hit - Battle Of TEUTOBURG Forest? - NO! NEVER!
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Check out the original full video!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=406Aj1EhwkM
The Battle of Teutoburg Forest in 9 BC marked one of history's most consequential military disasters, fundamentally altering the relationship between Rome and Germania. In this devastating defeat, three entire Roman legions under Publius Quinctilius Varus were annihilated by Germanic tribes led by Arminius, a Cheruscan...
published: 23 Nov 2024
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The Origins of The ANCIENT ROMAN NAVY - Truth VS Myth
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The Roman navy emerged from humble beginnings in the 7th century BC. We often think that Rome was primarily a land power but the reality may be more complex. Archaeological evidence from the founding of Ostia, Rome's first colony and port city, suggests early Roman shipbuilding activities, though possibly limited to small coastal vessels and river craft existed.
The first significant naval treaty ...
published: 25 Nov 2024
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Metatron: The Mystery Man Turned Angel
Metatron is a mysterious angel who appears only in Jewish mystical texts, particularly within the Kabbalistic tradition. But unlike most angels, Metatron is unique. He is depicted as the most powerful of all the angels, so powerful, in fact, that has been called little Yahweh. He’s believed to have once been Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, who was elevated to angelic status. There aren’t any other angels who started out as humans.
Interestingly, Metatron is only mentioned in non-canonical books, that is, books that were left out of the bible. There’s no mention of him in the Christian Old Testament or the Hebrew bible, the tanakh.
All this has made him a mysterious and even controversial figure.
Related article
https://symbolsage.com/who-is-archangel-metatron/
Timecodes
0:00 - I...
published: 30 Dec 2023
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Lex Fridman: Was There A Lost ICE AGE Civilization? Graham Hancock - Metatron React
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Link to the full video interview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMHiLvirCb0&t=1s
The last major ice age, known as the Pleistocene epoch, began approximately 2.6 million years ago and ended around 11,700 years ago. During this period, massive ice sheets repeatedly advanced and retreated across North America, Europe, and Asia. At its peak around 20,000 BC, ice covered nearly one-third of Earth's l...
published: 19 Nov 2024
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STOP Spamming My Feed! I'll Do it! DAMN!
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Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBESIyEInW0
The katana and the European longsword represent two of history's most refined sword-fighting traditions, each emerging from distinct cultural and martial contexts that profoundly influenced their design and use. While both weapons have captured the imagination of martial artists and historians alike, their differences reveal fa...
published: 17 Nov 2024
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Sapien Medicine - Archangel Metatron (Angelic Blessings)
published: 25 Nov 2024
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LANGUAGE SIMP Mandarin Review is GOLD!
This guy is awesome.
Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkEs2A1rpCU
Mandarin Chinese stands as the most widely spoken language in the world, with a rich history spanning over three millennia. As the primary language of China and Taiwan, and one of the official languages of Singapore, it serves as a linguistic bridge across diverse communities and has become increasingly significant in global commerce, diplomacy, and cultural exchange.
The language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family and has evolved through various historical periods, from its ancient origins to its modern standardized form. Classical Chinese, the written language of China's vast literary tradition, developed alongside various spoken dialects throughout Chinese history. Modern Standard Mandarin,...
published: 25 Nov 2024
28:36
Gladiator 2 IS A MESS! All Historical Inaccuracies Exposed!
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw...
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The long-awaited sequel to Ridley Scott's Oscar-winning epic "Gladiator" emerges over two decades after the original film captivated audiences worldwide. In Maximus's tomb "hidden in the basement of the Colosseum" there is a commemorative inscription IN ENGLISH. Also: The thumbs up / thumbs down: this is a Hollywood cliché: in reality, the pollex pressus (life) was shown by making a closed fist, with the fingers gripping the thumb (mimicking a blade closed in its sheath), and the pollex versus (death) involved an open hand, with 4 fingers together pointing downward, and the thumb separated and straight, pointing toward the losing gladiator.
CHRONOLOGY
According to the introduction, Gladiator II is set chronologically 16 years after the events of the first film, thus 16 years after Commodus's death. Commodus died in 192 AD, indeed killed by a gladiator, who wasn't Maximus Decimus Meridius but rather Narcissus, his personal trainer, and his death didn't occur in the arena in front of everyone, but following a conspiracy. However, history teaches us that sixteen years later, in 208 AD, Septimius Severus was Emperor of Rome. But the introduction to Ridley Scott's new film tells us instead that Rome is ruled by the "twin emperors," sordid and corrupt characters. The "twin emperors," we later learn, are Caracalla and his brother Geta (who weren't twins: Caracalla was the older brother). In reality, the reign of Caracalla and Geta, sons of Septimius Severus, would only begin in 211 AD, upon their father's death, but by the end of that year Caracalla would have his younger brother killed through deception, with whom he had never particularly gotten along, as reported by the Historia Augusta and Cassius Dio.
FREE NUMIDIA!
After the introduction, the film opens with a battle of epic proportions, showing the Roman fleet descending upon the LAST INDEPENDENT CITY OF NUMIDIA, whose resistance is led by the indestructible Peter Mensah (known as the Persian ambassador in 300, but also Oenomaus "Doctore" in the Spartacus TV series), who plays the leader JUGURTHA. Numidia was indeed conquered by the Romans following the Jugurthine War, actually defeating the Numidian king Jugurtha... but in 105 BC, under Gaius Marius, thus 300 years before the events narrated in the film. Perhaps the Jugurtha played by Mensah is just sharing the name with the historical king of Numidia, but in any case, Numidia ceased to be independent in 105 BC, and anyway the last independent portion of North Africa in Roman times, the kingdom of Mauretania, was incorporated by Emperor Claudius in 42 AD. Therefore, the conflict is geographically and chronologically impossible. We know that Caracalla had conducted campaigns against the Germans, before his final campaign against the Parthians, which ended in his assassination. There was a valid alternative, but probably starting with a conflict in Germania would have reminded too much of the first film.
CARACALLA AND GETA
Caracalla and Geta are probably the characters most mistreated and brutalized by the film. We know very little about Geta, and the information we receive from the Historia Augusta is contradictory: while on one hand he is defined as a modest personality, on the other there are references to his passion for flashy clothes, while Caracalla, both in the Historia Augusta and in Cassius Dio, is presented as a man of abrupt manners, fond of cruel gladiatorial games, accustomed to military life, to venationes in the circus, to hunting boar and lion. Caracalla is not described in flattering terms in the sources: he appears vindictive and bloodthirsty, and not only for having ordered the assassination of his brother, but also for having had his wife Fulvia Plautilla assassinated after repudiating her, for having massacred political opponents and slaughtered the population of Alexandria in Egypt because word had reached him about how much his figure was contested among them. Even the busts we have of Caracalla seem to convey something brutal, with a stubby and wide nose, short curly beard, and a prominent brow ridge that composes his face into a scowling expression.
#gladiator2 #review #historicalanalysis
https://wn.com/Gladiator_2_Is_A_Mess_All_Historical_Inaccuracies_Exposed
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my Patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
https://www.patreon.com/themetatron
The long-awaited sequel to Ridley Scott's Oscar-winning epic "Gladiator" emerges over two decades after the original film captivated audiences worldwide. In Maximus's tomb "hidden in the basement of the Colosseum" there is a commemorative inscription IN ENGLISH. Also: The thumbs up / thumbs down: this is a Hollywood cliché: in reality, the pollex pressus (life) was shown by making a closed fist, with the fingers gripping the thumb (mimicking a blade closed in its sheath), and the pollex versus (death) involved an open hand, with 4 fingers together pointing downward, and the thumb separated and straight, pointing toward the losing gladiator.
CHRONOLOGY
According to the introduction, Gladiator II is set chronologically 16 years after the events of the first film, thus 16 years after Commodus's death. Commodus died in 192 AD, indeed killed by a gladiator, who wasn't Maximus Decimus Meridius but rather Narcissus, his personal trainer, and his death didn't occur in the arena in front of everyone, but following a conspiracy. However, history teaches us that sixteen years later, in 208 AD, Septimius Severus was Emperor of Rome. But the introduction to Ridley Scott's new film tells us instead that Rome is ruled by the "twin emperors," sordid and corrupt characters. The "twin emperors," we later learn, are Caracalla and his brother Geta (who weren't twins: Caracalla was the older brother). In reality, the reign of Caracalla and Geta, sons of Septimius Severus, would only begin in 211 AD, upon their father's death, but by the end of that year Caracalla would have his younger brother killed through deception, with whom he had never particularly gotten along, as reported by the Historia Augusta and Cassius Dio.
FREE NUMIDIA!
After the introduction, the film opens with a battle of epic proportions, showing the Roman fleet descending upon the LAST INDEPENDENT CITY OF NUMIDIA, whose resistance is led by the indestructible Peter Mensah (known as the Persian ambassador in 300, but also Oenomaus "Doctore" in the Spartacus TV series), who plays the leader JUGURTHA. Numidia was indeed conquered by the Romans following the Jugurthine War, actually defeating the Numidian king Jugurtha... but in 105 BC, under Gaius Marius, thus 300 years before the events narrated in the film. Perhaps the Jugurtha played by Mensah is just sharing the name with the historical king of Numidia, but in any case, Numidia ceased to be independent in 105 BC, and anyway the last independent portion of North Africa in Roman times, the kingdom of Mauretania, was incorporated by Emperor Claudius in 42 AD. Therefore, the conflict is geographically and chronologically impossible. We know that Caracalla had conducted campaigns against the Germans, before his final campaign against the Parthians, which ended in his assassination. There was a valid alternative, but probably starting with a conflict in Germania would have reminded too much of the first film.
CARACALLA AND GETA
Caracalla and Geta are probably the characters most mistreated and brutalized by the film. We know very little about Geta, and the information we receive from the Historia Augusta is contradictory: while on one hand he is defined as a modest personality, on the other there are references to his passion for flashy clothes, while Caracalla, both in the Historia Augusta and in Cassius Dio, is presented as a man of abrupt manners, fond of cruel gladiatorial games, accustomed to military life, to venationes in the circus, to hunting boar and lion. Caracalla is not described in flattering terms in the sources: he appears vindictive and bloodthirsty, and not only for having ordered the assassination of his brother, but also for having had his wife Fulvia Plautilla assassinated after repudiating her, for having massacred political opponents and slaughtered the population of Alexandria in Egypt because word had reached him about how much his figure was contested among them. Even the busts we have of Caracalla seem to convey something brutal, with a stubby and wide nose, short curly beard, and a prominent brow ridge that composes his face into a scowling expression.
#gladiator2 #review #historicalanalysis
- published: 24 Nov 2024
- views: 92376
13:28
Tin Bronze is INCREDIBLE - This Video WILL Change (Blow) Your MIND!
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw...
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
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Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZlhG2lwSBo&t=633s
Tin bronze emerged as a transformative alloy in the classical Mediterranean world, fundamentally shaping military capacity and economic development. The deliberate combination of copper with 8-12% tin produced weapons and armor superior to pure copper, driving demand for tin across vast trading networks. While Cornwall provided much of the ancient Mediterranean's tin, archaeological evidence suggests additional sources in Iberia and central Asia.
Greek and Roman metallurgists refined bronze-working techniques through empirical observation, discovering that different tin ratios yielded varying properties. Higher tin content created harder but more brittle bronze, while lower percentages produced more malleable alloys suited for different applications. This knowledge enabled specialized production of items from armor to artistic works.
The bronze industry drove technological innovation in mining, smelting, and casting. Archaeological remains show sophisticated furnace designs and mold-making techniques. Major production centers emerged near tin and copper sources, with finished goods traded widely through Mediterranean shipping routes. The value of tin bronze made it a proto-currency in some regions.
Beyond practical applications, tin bronze carried cultural significance. Bronze statuary represented pinnacles of classical artistic achievement, while bronze vessels and implements marked social status. The metal's durability preserved countless artifacts that inform modern understanding of classical material culture.
However, bronze production faced consistent challenges. Tin's relative scarcity made it expensive, and supply disruptions during conflicts impacted military readiness. The eventual shift toward iron technology was driven partly by these economic factors, though bronze remained important for specialized applications through late antiquity.
Recent archaeometallurgical analysis has revealed sophisticated quality control in classical bronze production, with consistent tin ratios maintained across workshops. This standardization suggests organized knowledge transfer among craftsmen and possibly state oversight of military production. The classical period's mastery of tin bronze metallurgy laid technical foundations that influenced metalworking traditions for centuries afterward.
#bronzeage #bronze #ancientgreece
https://wn.com/Tin_Bronze_Is_Incredible_This_Video_Will_Change_(Blow)_Your_Mind
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
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Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
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Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZlhG2lwSBo&t=633s
Tin bronze emerged as a transformative alloy in the classical Mediterranean world, fundamentally shaping military capacity and economic development. The deliberate combination of copper with 8-12% tin produced weapons and armor superior to pure copper, driving demand for tin across vast trading networks. While Cornwall provided much of the ancient Mediterranean's tin, archaeological evidence suggests additional sources in Iberia and central Asia.
Greek and Roman metallurgists refined bronze-working techniques through empirical observation, discovering that different tin ratios yielded varying properties. Higher tin content created harder but more brittle bronze, while lower percentages produced more malleable alloys suited for different applications. This knowledge enabled specialized production of items from armor to artistic works.
The bronze industry drove technological innovation in mining, smelting, and casting. Archaeological remains show sophisticated furnace designs and mold-making techniques. Major production centers emerged near tin and copper sources, with finished goods traded widely through Mediterranean shipping routes. The value of tin bronze made it a proto-currency in some regions.
Beyond practical applications, tin bronze carried cultural significance. Bronze statuary represented pinnacles of classical artistic achievement, while bronze vessels and implements marked social status. The metal's durability preserved countless artifacts that inform modern understanding of classical material culture.
However, bronze production faced consistent challenges. Tin's relative scarcity made it expensive, and supply disruptions during conflicts impacted military readiness. The eventual shift toward iron technology was driven partly by these economic factors, though bronze remained important for specialized applications through late antiquity.
Recent archaeometallurgical analysis has revealed sophisticated quality control in classical bronze production, with consistent tin ratios maintained across workshops. This standardization suggests organized knowledge transfer among craftsmen and possibly state oversight of military production. The classical period's mastery of tin bronze metallurgy laid technical foundations that influenced metalworking traditions for centuries afterward.
#bronzeage #bronze #ancientgreece
- published: 22 Nov 2024
- views: 30557
12:01
THIS AIN'T IT CHIEF! 'Gladiator II' Gets FACT-CHECKED by Metatron & Shad! What Did It Get Wrong?
Original Livestream:
https://youtu.be/-A4iz5OvKLc
Featuring The Critical Drinker @TheCriticalDrinker & Metatron @metatronyt
Nerdrotic Daily is edited & co...
Original Livestream:
https://youtu.be/-A4iz5OvKLc
Featuring The Critical Drinker @TheCriticalDrinker & Metatron @metatronyt
Nerdrotic Daily is edited & co-managed by @PierryChan
Become a Nerdrotic Daily Member!
youtube.com/c/NerdroticDaily/join
Nerdrotic Merch Store!
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Sponsored by MetaPCs!
https://www.metapcs.com/creator-nerdrotic/
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Use Promo Code "Nerdrotic" for 20% off:
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#Gladiator2 #DenzelWashington #PedroPascal
https://wn.com/This_Ain'T_It_Chief_'Gladiator_Ii'_Gets_Fact_Checked_By_Metatron_Shad_What_Did_It_Get_Wrong
Original Livestream:
https://youtu.be/-A4iz5OvKLc
Featuring The Critical Drinker @TheCriticalDrinker & Metatron @metatronyt
Nerdrotic Daily is edited & co-managed by @PierryChan
Become a Nerdrotic Daily Member!
youtube.com/c/NerdroticDaily/join
Nerdrotic Merch Store!
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FNT T-Shirt!
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Sponsored by MetaPCs!
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Sponsored by GEEK GRIND!
Use Promo Code "Nerdrotic" for 20% off:
https://geekgrindcoffee.com/collections/nerdrotic-coffee
#Gladiator2 #DenzelWashington #PedroPascal
- published: 25 Nov 2024
- views: 59625
36:18
History Hit - Battle Of TEUTOBURG Forest? - NO! NEVER!
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw...
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
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Check out the original full video!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=406Aj1EhwkM
The Battle of Teutoburg Forest in 9 BC marked one of history's most consequential military disasters, fundamentally altering the relationship between Rome and Germania. In this devastating defeat, three entire Roman legions under Publius Quinctilius Varus were annihilated by Germanic tribes led by Arminius, a Cheruscan chieftain who had previously served as an auxiliary officer in the Roman army.
The roots of this conflict lay in Rome's expansionist ambitions east of the Rhine River. In 11 BC, Augustus Caesar had appointed Varus, an experienced but rigid administrator, to govern the newly established Roman territories in Germania. Varus's heavy-handed approach to administration and taxation created deep resentment among the Germanic tribes, providing Arminius with the perfect opportunity to unite various tribal groups against Roman authority.
Arminius, who had received a Roman military education and possessed Roman citizenship by 9 BC, masterfully exploited his unique position. He gained Varus's trust while secretly orchestrating a massive tribal uprising. When Varus received reports of a local rebellion, Arminius convinced him to divert his march through the unfamiliar Teutoburg Forest, rather than following the established Roman roads.
The forest proved to be the perfect trap. The Germanic warriors had prepared the battleground in advance, building earthen walls and choosing terrain that negated the Romans' superior tactical organization. As the Roman column stretched for miles through the narrow forest paths, Germanic warriors launched a series of coordinated attacks. The Romans, encumbered by their heavy equipment and unable to form their traditional battle formations, found themselves fighting a type of warfare for which they were ill-prepared.
The battle lasted several days, with the Romans attempting to break free from the ambush while enduring constant harassment from their attackers. The wet weather made their shields and armor heavier, while their bows became virtually useless. The Germanic fighters, familiar with the terrain and fighting in their preferred style, systematically destroyed the Roman forces. Varus, recognizing the magnitude of the defeat, took his own life, and nearly all of his soldiers were either killed or captured.
The impact of this defeat reverberated throughout the Roman Empire. Augustus, upon hearing the news in late 9 BC, reportedly banged his head against the walls of his palace, crying out "Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!" The battle effectively established the Rhine River as the empire's permanent frontier, ending Roman attempts to conquer Germania Magna. The lost legions' numbers (XVII, XVIII, and XIX) were never used again in the Roman army, a unique testament to the devastating nature of the defeat.
Archaeological discoveries have continued to enrich our understanding of the battle. Excavations at Kalkriese, near Osnabrück, have unearthed numerous Roman artifacts from 9 BC, including weapons, coins, and personal items, painting a vivid picture of the battle's final stages. These findings have helped confirm the location and verify historical accounts of the engagement.
The Battle of Teutoburg Forest represents more than just a military defeat; it marked a crucial turning point in European history. It ensured that Germania would remain independent of Roman rule, preserving its distinct cultural and linguistic traditions. This independence would later influence the development of medieval Europe and the eventual emergence of modern Germany. The battle also demonstrated the limitations of Roman power and the importance of understanding local terrain and warfare styles, lessons that remain relevant in military strategy to this day.
The legacy of the battle endures in both German and Roman historical consciousness. For Germans, it became a symbol of national identity and resistance to foreign domination, particularly during the 19th century AD. For the Romans, it served as a sobering reminder of the limits of imperial power and the dangers of underestimating one's opponents. The battle continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists, offering insights into ancient warfare, tribal politics, and the complex relationship between empire and resistance.
#history #controversyvideo #ancientrome
https://wn.com/History_Hit_Battle_Of_Teutoburg_Forest_No_Never
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
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Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
https://www.patreon.com/themetatron
Check out the original full video!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=406Aj1EhwkM
The Battle of Teutoburg Forest in 9 BC marked one of history's most consequential military disasters, fundamentally altering the relationship between Rome and Germania. In this devastating defeat, three entire Roman legions under Publius Quinctilius Varus were annihilated by Germanic tribes led by Arminius, a Cheruscan chieftain who had previously served as an auxiliary officer in the Roman army.
The roots of this conflict lay in Rome's expansionist ambitions east of the Rhine River. In 11 BC, Augustus Caesar had appointed Varus, an experienced but rigid administrator, to govern the newly established Roman territories in Germania. Varus's heavy-handed approach to administration and taxation created deep resentment among the Germanic tribes, providing Arminius with the perfect opportunity to unite various tribal groups against Roman authority.
Arminius, who had received a Roman military education and possessed Roman citizenship by 9 BC, masterfully exploited his unique position. He gained Varus's trust while secretly orchestrating a massive tribal uprising. When Varus received reports of a local rebellion, Arminius convinced him to divert his march through the unfamiliar Teutoburg Forest, rather than following the established Roman roads.
The forest proved to be the perfect trap. The Germanic warriors had prepared the battleground in advance, building earthen walls and choosing terrain that negated the Romans' superior tactical organization. As the Roman column stretched for miles through the narrow forest paths, Germanic warriors launched a series of coordinated attacks. The Romans, encumbered by their heavy equipment and unable to form their traditional battle formations, found themselves fighting a type of warfare for which they were ill-prepared.
The battle lasted several days, with the Romans attempting to break free from the ambush while enduring constant harassment from their attackers. The wet weather made their shields and armor heavier, while their bows became virtually useless. The Germanic fighters, familiar with the terrain and fighting in their preferred style, systematically destroyed the Roman forces. Varus, recognizing the magnitude of the defeat, took his own life, and nearly all of his soldiers were either killed or captured.
The impact of this defeat reverberated throughout the Roman Empire. Augustus, upon hearing the news in late 9 BC, reportedly banged his head against the walls of his palace, crying out "Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!" The battle effectively established the Rhine River as the empire's permanent frontier, ending Roman attempts to conquer Germania Magna. The lost legions' numbers (XVII, XVIII, and XIX) were never used again in the Roman army, a unique testament to the devastating nature of the defeat.
Archaeological discoveries have continued to enrich our understanding of the battle. Excavations at Kalkriese, near Osnabrück, have unearthed numerous Roman artifacts from 9 BC, including weapons, coins, and personal items, painting a vivid picture of the battle's final stages. These findings have helped confirm the location and verify historical accounts of the engagement.
The Battle of Teutoburg Forest represents more than just a military defeat; it marked a crucial turning point in European history. It ensured that Germania would remain independent of Roman rule, preserving its distinct cultural and linguistic traditions. This independence would later influence the development of medieval Europe and the eventual emergence of modern Germany. The battle also demonstrated the limitations of Roman power and the importance of understanding local terrain and warfare styles, lessons that remain relevant in military strategy to this day.
The legacy of the battle endures in both German and Roman historical consciousness. For Germans, it became a symbol of national identity and resistance to foreign domination, particularly during the 19th century AD. For the Romans, it served as a sobering reminder of the limits of imperial power and the dangers of underestimating one's opponents. The battle continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists, offering insights into ancient warfare, tribal politics, and the complex relationship between empire and resistance.
#history #controversyvideo #ancientrome
- published: 23 Nov 2024
- views: 52632
15:22
The Origins of The ANCIENT ROMAN NAVY - Truth VS Myth
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The Roman navy emerged from humble beginnings in the 7th century BC. We often think that Rome was primarily a land power but the reality may be more complex. Archaeological evidence from the founding of Ostia, Rome's first colony and port city, suggests early Roman shipbuilding activities, though possibly limited to small coastal vessels and river craft existed.
The first significant naval treaty between Rome and Carthage in 509 BCE revealed Rome's initial maritime inclinations - they were prohibited from sailing beyond what is now Porto Farina in Tunisia, highlighting Carthage's naval dominance and Rome's acceptance of restricted Mediterranean access but that also sheds light on the possibility that Carthage considered Roman vessels as a threat.
Historical records, including accounts referenced by
Alexander the Great, indicate that Romans engaged in piracy during their early maritime period. These piratical activities likely served as both an economic venture and a means of developing naval expertise. This lesser-known aspect of Roman naval history suggests that Rome's maritime capabilities developed through various means, including irregular warfare, before establishing a formal navy.
The transformation of Rome into a naval power accelerated during the First Punic War when they rapidly constructed a fleet to challenge Carthage. They innovatively adapted Greek shipbuilding techniques and introduced the corvus, a boarding bridge that allowed them to leverage their superior infantry tactics at sea. This adaptation demonstrated Rome's practical approach to naval warfare, converting maritime battles into something closer to land engagements.
The Roman navy eventually evolved into a sophisticated force that secured Mediterranean trade routes, supported military campaigns, and maintained Rome's imperial power. They established naval bases throughout the Mediterranean, developed specialized ships for different purposes, and created an effective system of maritime administration. The navy's role expanded beyond combat to include grain transport, coastal patrol, and the suppression of piracy - ironically becoming the primary force against the very practice they had once allegedly engaged in.
The mature Roman navy represented a remarkable transformation from a civilization that began with limited maritime experience to one that achieved total Mediterranean dominance. This evolution, spanning centuries, demonstrated Rome's exceptional ability to adapt, innovate, and overcome initial limitations to become the dominant naval power of the ancient world.
#ancientrome #romanempire #mythbusting
https://wn.com/The_Origins_Of_The_Ancient_Roman_Navy_Truth_Vs_Myth
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The Roman navy emerged from humble beginnings in the 7th century BC. We often think that Rome was primarily a land power but the reality may be more complex. Archaeological evidence from the founding of Ostia, Rome's first colony and port city, suggests early Roman shipbuilding activities, though possibly limited to small coastal vessels and river craft existed.
The first significant naval treaty between Rome and Carthage in 509 BCE revealed Rome's initial maritime inclinations - they were prohibited from sailing beyond what is now Porto Farina in Tunisia, highlighting Carthage's naval dominance and Rome's acceptance of restricted Mediterranean access but that also sheds light on the possibility that Carthage considered Roman vessels as a threat.
Historical records, including accounts referenced by
Alexander the Great, indicate that Romans engaged in piracy during their early maritime period. These piratical activities likely served as both an economic venture and a means of developing naval expertise. This lesser-known aspect of Roman naval history suggests that Rome's maritime capabilities developed through various means, including irregular warfare, before establishing a formal navy.
The transformation of Rome into a naval power accelerated during the First Punic War when they rapidly constructed a fleet to challenge Carthage. They innovatively adapted Greek shipbuilding techniques and introduced the corvus, a boarding bridge that allowed them to leverage their superior infantry tactics at sea. This adaptation demonstrated Rome's practical approach to naval warfare, converting maritime battles into something closer to land engagements.
The Roman navy eventually evolved into a sophisticated force that secured Mediterranean trade routes, supported military campaigns, and maintained Rome's imperial power. They established naval bases throughout the Mediterranean, developed specialized ships for different purposes, and created an effective system of maritime administration. The navy's role expanded beyond combat to include grain transport, coastal patrol, and the suppression of piracy - ironically becoming the primary force against the very practice they had once allegedly engaged in.
The mature Roman navy represented a remarkable transformation from a civilization that began with limited maritime experience to one that achieved total Mediterranean dominance. This evolution, spanning centuries, demonstrated Rome's exceptional ability to adapt, innovate, and overcome initial limitations to become the dominant naval power of the ancient world.
#ancientrome #romanempire #mythbusting
- published: 25 Nov 2024
- views: 14160
7:40
Metatron: The Mystery Man Turned Angel
Metatron is a mysterious angel who appears only in Jewish mystical texts, particularly within the Kabbalistic tradition. But unlike most angels, Metatron is uni...
Metatron is a mysterious angel who appears only in Jewish mystical texts, particularly within the Kabbalistic tradition. But unlike most angels, Metatron is unique. He is depicted as the most powerful of all the angels, so powerful, in fact, that has been called little Yahweh. He’s believed to have once been Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, who was elevated to angelic status. There aren’t any other angels who started out as humans.
Interestingly, Metatron is only mentioned in non-canonical books, that is, books that were left out of the bible. There’s no mention of him in the Christian Old Testament or the Hebrew bible, the tanakh.
All this has made him a mysterious and even controversial figure.
Related article
https://symbolsage.com/who-is-archangel-metatron/
Timecodes
0:00 - Intro
0:55 - Who is Enoch?
2:28 - The apocryphal texts
3:35 - What does Metatron look like?
4:30 - Metatron’s Role in Heaven
6:15 - Metatron’s Cube
Related videos
https://youtu.be/VAG_T9g6GUQ?si=ZulKTWiOEeVk_IoD
https://youtu.be/-yKnAQFxZ0U?si=q201qrlPobEci8kX
https://youtu.be/QJ-bWR5wYaU?si=XMPre5SNtrlucLPt
https://youtu.be/SdYR3_rZdhE?si=d-dYCF6VGYePvjgO
Further study:
Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism - By Gershom Scholem https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9mv10jdWKswC&pg=PA67&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Book of Enoch - https://www.ccel.org/c/charles/otpseudepig/enoch/ENOCH_1.HTM
Who is enoch? - https://www.christianity.com/wiki/bible/who-was-enoch-in-the-bible.html
The Ethiopic 'Andmta' Commentary on Ethiopic Enoch 2 (1 Enoch 6–9) - https://www.academia.edu/33480274/The_Ethiopic_Andmta_Commentary_on_Ethiopic_Enoch_2_1_Enoch_6_9_
Find Us On Social Media
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com.au/symbolsage
Twitter: https://twitter.com/symbolsage
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/symbolsage
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Symbol-Sage
#metatron #enoch #jewishmysticism #kabbalah #christianity #angels #god #angelology #yahweh
https://wn.com/Metatron_The_Mystery_Man_Turned_Angel
Metatron is a mysterious angel who appears only in Jewish mystical texts, particularly within the Kabbalistic tradition. But unlike most angels, Metatron is unique. He is depicted as the most powerful of all the angels, so powerful, in fact, that has been called little Yahweh. He’s believed to have once been Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, who was elevated to angelic status. There aren’t any other angels who started out as humans.
Interestingly, Metatron is only mentioned in non-canonical books, that is, books that were left out of the bible. There’s no mention of him in the Christian Old Testament or the Hebrew bible, the tanakh.
All this has made him a mysterious and even controversial figure.
Related article
https://symbolsage.com/who-is-archangel-metatron/
Timecodes
0:00 - Intro
0:55 - Who is Enoch?
2:28 - The apocryphal texts
3:35 - What does Metatron look like?
4:30 - Metatron’s Role in Heaven
6:15 - Metatron’s Cube
Related videos
https://youtu.be/VAG_T9g6GUQ?si=ZulKTWiOEeVk_IoD
https://youtu.be/-yKnAQFxZ0U?si=q201qrlPobEci8kX
https://youtu.be/QJ-bWR5wYaU?si=XMPre5SNtrlucLPt
https://youtu.be/SdYR3_rZdhE?si=d-dYCF6VGYePvjgO
Further study:
Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism - By Gershom Scholem https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9mv10jdWKswC&pg=PA67&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Book of Enoch - https://www.ccel.org/c/charles/otpseudepig/enoch/ENOCH_1.HTM
Who is enoch? - https://www.christianity.com/wiki/bible/who-was-enoch-in-the-bible.html
The Ethiopic 'Andmta' Commentary on Ethiopic Enoch 2 (1 Enoch 6–9) - https://www.academia.edu/33480274/The_Ethiopic_Andmta_Commentary_on_Ethiopic_Enoch_2_1_Enoch_6_9_
Find Us On Social Media
Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com.au/symbolsage
Twitter: https://twitter.com/symbolsage
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/symbolsage
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Symbol-Sage
#metatron #enoch #jewishmysticism #kabbalah #christianity #angels #god #angelology #yahweh
- published: 30 Dec 2023
- views: 80214
36:07
Lex Fridman: Was There A Lost ICE AGE Civilization? Graham Hancock - Metatron React
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
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Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
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Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
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Link to the full video interview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMHiLvirCb0&t=1s
The last major ice age, known as the Pleistocene epoch, began approximately 2.6 million years ago and ended around 11,700 years ago. During this period, massive ice sheets repeatedly advanced and retreated across North America, Europe, and Asia. At its peak around 20,000 BC, ice covered nearly one-third of Earth's land surface, with sheets up to 2 miles thick extending as far south as modern-day New York City and London.
These glacial periods profoundly shaped our planet's landscapes, carving out valleys, lakes, and fjords that we see today. The weight of the ice sheets depressed the Earth's crust, causing significant changes in sea levels which fluctuated by up to 400 feet. As water became trapped in ice, sea levels dropped dramatically, exposing land bridges that allowed human migration across continents. The Bering Land Bridge, connecting Asia to North America, enabled the first human settlements of the Americas around 20,000 BC.
The ice age climate was not uniformly cold but experienced cycles of glacial and interglacial periods. During glacial periods, average global temperatures were about 5-10°C colder than today. These dramatic climate shifts forced both animals and humans to adapt or migrate. Large mammals like woolly mammoths, cave bears, and saber-toothed cats thrived in the cold conditions, while early humans developed sophisticated hunting techniques and tools to survive.
The end of the last glacial period around 9,700 BC marked a significant turning point in human history. As temperatures warmed and ice sheets retreated, the resulting environmental changes contributed to the development of agriculture and the rise of early civilizations. The melting ice sheets caused rapid sea level rise, flooding coastal areas and creating many of today's coastlines and maritime features.
Today, we are technically still in an interglacial period called the Holocene. The geological evidence suggests that without human influence, Earth would naturally be heading toward another glacial period over the next several thousand years. However, current global warming trends have disrupted this natural cycle, potentially delaying the onset of the next ice age by tens of thousands of years.
The study of the ice age continues to provide crucial insights into Earth's climate systems, the resilience of life, and the adaptability of human societies. Evidence from ice cores, geological formations, and fossil records helps scientists understand how Earth's climate has changed over time and what it might mean for our future.
A lost civilization refers to a complex society that once thrived but has since vanished, leaving behind only fragments of evidence of its existence. These societies typically experienced a complete collapse of their political systems, urban centers, and cultural practices, often due to factors like natural disasters, climate change, warfare, or resource depletion.
Archaeological evidence of lost civilizations can include abandoned cities, ruins, artifacts, and occasionally written records. Some civilizations were truly "lost" to history until their rediscovery in modern times, like the Indus Valley Civilization, which remained unknown until the 1920s. Others, such as the Maya, left impressive monuments but their writing system and many aspects of their culture remained mysterious for centuries.
The concept of lost civilizations has particularly captured public imagination since the 19th century, leading to both serious archaeological research and fanciful speculation. Stories of advanced ancient societies like Atlantis, described by Plato around 360 BC, have inspired countless theories and expeditions. However, archaeologists focus on tangible evidence rather than legends to understand these vanished societies.
Recent technological advances, including satellite imagery and LIDAR scanning, continue to reveal previously unknown settlements and civilizations. The Amazon rainforest, for instance, has yielded evidence of sophisticated pre-Columbian societies that were far more complex than originally believed. Similarly, underwater archaeology has uncovered numerous submerged cities, testament to ancient societies lost to rising sea levels or geological events.
Understanding lost civilizations provides valuable insights into human resilience, adaptation, and vulnerability.
#lexfridman #podcast #prehistory
https://wn.com/Lex_Fridman_Was_There_A_Lost_Ice_Age_Civilization_Graham_Hancock_Metatron_React
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
https://www.patreon.com/themetatron
Link to the full video interview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMHiLvirCb0&t=1s
The last major ice age, known as the Pleistocene epoch, began approximately 2.6 million years ago and ended around 11,700 years ago. During this period, massive ice sheets repeatedly advanced and retreated across North America, Europe, and Asia. At its peak around 20,000 BC, ice covered nearly one-third of Earth's land surface, with sheets up to 2 miles thick extending as far south as modern-day New York City and London.
These glacial periods profoundly shaped our planet's landscapes, carving out valleys, lakes, and fjords that we see today. The weight of the ice sheets depressed the Earth's crust, causing significant changes in sea levels which fluctuated by up to 400 feet. As water became trapped in ice, sea levels dropped dramatically, exposing land bridges that allowed human migration across continents. The Bering Land Bridge, connecting Asia to North America, enabled the first human settlements of the Americas around 20,000 BC.
The ice age climate was not uniformly cold but experienced cycles of glacial and interglacial periods. During glacial periods, average global temperatures were about 5-10°C colder than today. These dramatic climate shifts forced both animals and humans to adapt or migrate. Large mammals like woolly mammoths, cave bears, and saber-toothed cats thrived in the cold conditions, while early humans developed sophisticated hunting techniques and tools to survive.
The end of the last glacial period around 9,700 BC marked a significant turning point in human history. As temperatures warmed and ice sheets retreated, the resulting environmental changes contributed to the development of agriculture and the rise of early civilizations. The melting ice sheets caused rapid sea level rise, flooding coastal areas and creating many of today's coastlines and maritime features.
Today, we are technically still in an interglacial period called the Holocene. The geological evidence suggests that without human influence, Earth would naturally be heading toward another glacial period over the next several thousand years. However, current global warming trends have disrupted this natural cycle, potentially delaying the onset of the next ice age by tens of thousands of years.
The study of the ice age continues to provide crucial insights into Earth's climate systems, the resilience of life, and the adaptability of human societies. Evidence from ice cores, geological formations, and fossil records helps scientists understand how Earth's climate has changed over time and what it might mean for our future.
A lost civilization refers to a complex society that once thrived but has since vanished, leaving behind only fragments of evidence of its existence. These societies typically experienced a complete collapse of their political systems, urban centers, and cultural practices, often due to factors like natural disasters, climate change, warfare, or resource depletion.
Archaeological evidence of lost civilizations can include abandoned cities, ruins, artifacts, and occasionally written records. Some civilizations were truly "lost" to history until their rediscovery in modern times, like the Indus Valley Civilization, which remained unknown until the 1920s. Others, such as the Maya, left impressive monuments but their writing system and many aspects of their culture remained mysterious for centuries.
The concept of lost civilizations has particularly captured public imagination since the 19th century, leading to both serious archaeological research and fanciful speculation. Stories of advanced ancient societies like Atlantis, described by Plato around 360 BC, have inspired countless theories and expeditions. However, archaeologists focus on tangible evidence rather than legends to understand these vanished societies.
Recent technological advances, including satellite imagery and LIDAR scanning, continue to reveal previously unknown settlements and civilizations. The Amazon rainforest, for instance, has yielded evidence of sophisticated pre-Columbian societies that were far more complex than originally believed. Similarly, underwater archaeology has uncovered numerous submerged cities, testament to ancient societies lost to rising sea levels or geological events.
Understanding lost civilizations provides valuable insights into human resilience, adaptation, and vulnerability.
#lexfridman #podcast #prehistory
- published: 19 Nov 2024
- views: 101186
22:25
STOP Spamming My Feed! I'll Do it! DAMN!
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw...
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
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Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBESIyEInW0
The katana and the European longsword represent two of history's most refined sword-fighting traditions, each emerging from distinct cultural and martial contexts that profoundly influenced their design and use. While both weapons have captured the imagination of martial artists and historians alike, their differences reveal fascinating insights into the societies that created them.
The katana, with its distinctive curved blade and razor-sharp edge, emerged during Japan's feudal period as the signature weapon of the samurai class. Its unique forging process, involving multiple layers of steel folded repeatedly, created a blade that combined incredible sharpness with surprising resilience. The curved edge, combined with the two-handed grip, made the katana particularly effective at drawing cuts – the signature diagonal slashing motion that could decisively end a fight in a single stroke.
In contrast, the European longsword developed as a versatile battlefield weapon during the medieval period. Its straight, double-edged blade and cruciform hilt offered different tactical advantages. While the katana excelled at cutting, the longsword was equally capable of devastating thrusts, cuts, and even half-sword techniques where the wielder would grip the blade itself for enhanced control in armored combat. The longer crossguard provided superior hand protection and could be used offensively for binding and trapping enemy blades.
The fighting arts that grew around these weapons reflect their physical characteristics. Kenjutsu, the Japanese art of swordsmanship, emphasizes minimal movement, perfect cutting angles, and single, decisive strikes. The samurai's light armor allowed for quick, fluid movements, and fights were often decided in a single exchange. European longsword traditions, as preserved in fighting manuals, show a more complex system of guards, binds, and counters, reflecting the need to deal with heavily armored opponents and a wider variety of weapons on medieval battlefields.
Training methods also differed significantly. Japanese swordsmen practiced their cuts on bamboo targets and performed kata – predetermined sequences of movements that encoded combat principles. European sword schools emphasized sparring and drills with wooden wasters, along with detailed technical instruction preserved in illustrated manuals. These different approaches to training reflect broader cultural attitudes toward martial arts and combat pedagogy.
The materials and construction methods of each sword also tell a story of technological adaptation. The katana's laminated steel construction was partly a response to Japan's limited iron resources, requiring smiths to make the most of available materials. European swordsmiths, with access to higher-quality iron deposits, could create longer, more uniform blades that better suited the continent's style of warfare.
Neither sword can be said to be definitively superior. Each weapon evolved to meet the specific needs of its time and place, shaped by factors ranging from available materials to tactical requirements and cultural values. The katana's excellence at cutting and its aesthetic refinement made it perfectly suited to samurai warfare and philosophy. The longsword's versatility and robustness served equally well in the chaotic reality of European battlefield combat.
These weapons continue to influence martial arts and popular culture today, though their portrayal often strays from historical reality. Modern practitioners of both traditions work to preserve the sophisticated fighting arts these swords inspired, while historians and craftsmen study their creation and use to better understand the societies that produced them. In this way, both the katana and longsword serve as bridges to the past, teaching us not just about historical combat, but about the cultures that elevated swordmaking and swordsmanship to an art form.
#longswordfishing #samuraisword #vs
https://wn.com/Stop_Spamming_My_Feed_I'll_Do_It_Damn
Join this channel to get access to more old school Metatron videos the algorithm wouldn't prioritize!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIjGKyrdT4Gja0VLO40RlOw/join
Also if you like what I do and wish to support my work to help me make sure that I can continue to tell it how it is please consider checking out my patreon! Unboxings are Patreon exclusives!
https://www.patreon.com/themetatron
Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBESIyEInW0
The katana and the European longsword represent two of history's most refined sword-fighting traditions, each emerging from distinct cultural and martial contexts that profoundly influenced their design and use. While both weapons have captured the imagination of martial artists and historians alike, their differences reveal fascinating insights into the societies that created them.
The katana, with its distinctive curved blade and razor-sharp edge, emerged during Japan's feudal period as the signature weapon of the samurai class. Its unique forging process, involving multiple layers of steel folded repeatedly, created a blade that combined incredible sharpness with surprising resilience. The curved edge, combined with the two-handed grip, made the katana particularly effective at drawing cuts – the signature diagonal slashing motion that could decisively end a fight in a single stroke.
In contrast, the European longsword developed as a versatile battlefield weapon during the medieval period. Its straight, double-edged blade and cruciform hilt offered different tactical advantages. While the katana excelled at cutting, the longsword was equally capable of devastating thrusts, cuts, and even half-sword techniques where the wielder would grip the blade itself for enhanced control in armored combat. The longer crossguard provided superior hand protection and could be used offensively for binding and trapping enemy blades.
The fighting arts that grew around these weapons reflect their physical characteristics. Kenjutsu, the Japanese art of swordsmanship, emphasizes minimal movement, perfect cutting angles, and single, decisive strikes. The samurai's light armor allowed for quick, fluid movements, and fights were often decided in a single exchange. European longsword traditions, as preserved in fighting manuals, show a more complex system of guards, binds, and counters, reflecting the need to deal with heavily armored opponents and a wider variety of weapons on medieval battlefields.
Training methods also differed significantly. Japanese swordsmen practiced their cuts on bamboo targets and performed kata – predetermined sequences of movements that encoded combat principles. European sword schools emphasized sparring and drills with wooden wasters, along with detailed technical instruction preserved in illustrated manuals. These different approaches to training reflect broader cultural attitudes toward martial arts and combat pedagogy.
The materials and construction methods of each sword also tell a story of technological adaptation. The katana's laminated steel construction was partly a response to Japan's limited iron resources, requiring smiths to make the most of available materials. European swordsmiths, with access to higher-quality iron deposits, could create longer, more uniform blades that better suited the continent's style of warfare.
Neither sword can be said to be definitively superior. Each weapon evolved to meet the specific needs of its time and place, shaped by factors ranging from available materials to tactical requirements and cultural values. The katana's excellence at cutting and its aesthetic refinement made it perfectly suited to samurai warfare and philosophy. The longsword's versatility and robustness served equally well in the chaotic reality of European battlefield combat.
These weapons continue to influence martial arts and popular culture today, though their portrayal often strays from historical reality. Modern practitioners of both traditions work to preserve the sophisticated fighting arts these swords inspired, while historians and craftsmen study their creation and use to better understand the societies that produced them. In this way, both the katana and longsword serve as bridges to the past, teaching us not just about historical combat, but about the cultures that elevated swordmaking and swordsmanship to an art form.
#longswordfishing #samuraisword #vs
- published: 17 Nov 2024
- views: 52661
18:39
LANGUAGE SIMP Mandarin Review is GOLD!
This guy is awesome.
Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkEs2A1rpCU
Mandarin Chinese stands as the most widely spoken language in t...
This guy is awesome.
Link to the original video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkEs2A1rpCU
Mandarin Chinese stands as the most widely spoken language in the world, with a rich history spanning over three millennia. As the primary language of China and Taiwan, and one of the official languages of Singapore, it serves as a linguistic bridge across diverse communities and has become increasingly significant in global commerce, diplomacy, and cultural exchange.
The language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family and has evolved through various historical periods, from its ancient origins to its modern standardized form. Classical Chinese, the written language of China's vast literary tradition, developed alongside various spoken dialects throughout Chinese history. Modern Standard Mandarin, also known as Putonghua in mainland China, Guoyu in Taiwan, and Huayu in Singapore, emerged from the Beijing dialect and was standardized in the 20th century as China's official language.
One of Mandarin's most distinctive features is its tonal system. The language employs four primary tones and one neutral tone, which can completely change a word's meaning. For instance, the syllable "ma" can mean "mother," "hemp," "horse," or "scold" depending on its tone. This tonal aspect often presents a significant challenge for learners from non-tonal language backgrounds, but it adds a musical quality to the spoken language that many find captivating.
The written system of Mandarin Chinese represents another fascinating aspect of the language. Unlike alphabetic writing systems, Chinese uses characters, or hanzi, which are logographic symbols representing morphemes rather than phonetic sounds. Each character consists of various strokes combined in specific orders, and while thousands exist, mastery of about 3,000 characters enables reading of most modern texts. The complexity of this writing system led to various reformation efforts, including the simplification of characters in mainland China during the 20th century, while Taiwan and Hong Kong retained the traditional characters.
Grammar in Mandarin Chinese differs markedly from Indo-European languages. It lacks conjugation, grammatical gender, and plural forms, relying instead on word order and particles to convey grammatical relationships. This relative simplicity in grammatical structure contrasts with the complexity of its tonal system and character-based writing. Temporal relationships are expressed through context and time words rather than verb tenses, offering a different perspective on how language can convey time and action.
The language's influence extends far beyond China's borders. As China's economic and cultural influence has grown, Mandarin has become increasingly important in international business and diplomacy. Many schools worldwide now offer Mandarin classes, and proficiency in the language has become a valuable skill in the global job market. The Chinese government has also established hundreds of Confucius Institutes worldwide to promote Chinese language learning and cultural understanding.
Mandarin Chinese has adapted to modern times while maintaining its historical roots. The digital age has presented both challenges and opportunities for the language. Input methods for Chinese characters on electronic devices have evolved from complex early systems to sophisticated predictive typing methods that have made digital communication more efficient. Social media and internet culture have also contributed to the evolution of modern Chinese, introducing new vocabulary and expressions while maintaining the language's fundamental structures.
The relationship between Mandarin and China's many other languages and dialects presents an interesting linguistic landscape. While Mandarin serves as the standard language of education and official communication, numerous other Chinese varieties, including Cantonese, Shanghainese, and Hokkien, continue to thrive in their respective regions. This linguistic diversity reflects China's cultural richness and historical development.
The future of Mandarin Chinese appears increasingly significant on the global stage. As China continues to play a crucial role in international affairs, the language has become an essential tool for cultural exchange and understanding. Its unique characteristics offer insights into different ways of expressing human thought and experience, while its growing global presence demonstrates the dynamic nature of language in our interconnected world.
The study of Mandarin Chinese provides more than just linguistic knowledge; it offers a window into one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. Through its characters, tones, and grammatical structures, the language embodies thousands of years of cultural development, philosophical thought, and human expression.
#languages #polyglot #mandarin
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Mandarin Chinese stands as the most widely spoken language in the world, with a rich history spanning over three millennia. As the primary language of China and Taiwan, and one of the official languages of Singapore, it serves as a linguistic bridge across diverse communities and has become increasingly significant in global commerce, diplomacy, and cultural exchange.
The language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family and has evolved through various historical periods, from its ancient origins to its modern standardized form. Classical Chinese, the written language of China's vast literary tradition, developed alongside various spoken dialects throughout Chinese history. Modern Standard Mandarin, also known as Putonghua in mainland China, Guoyu in Taiwan, and Huayu in Singapore, emerged from the Beijing dialect and was standardized in the 20th century as China's official language.
One of Mandarin's most distinctive features is its tonal system. The language employs four primary tones and one neutral tone, which can completely change a word's meaning. For instance, the syllable "ma" can mean "mother," "hemp," "horse," or "scold" depending on its tone. This tonal aspect often presents a significant challenge for learners from non-tonal language backgrounds, but it adds a musical quality to the spoken language that many find captivating.
The written system of Mandarin Chinese represents another fascinating aspect of the language. Unlike alphabetic writing systems, Chinese uses characters, or hanzi, which are logographic symbols representing morphemes rather than phonetic sounds. Each character consists of various strokes combined in specific orders, and while thousands exist, mastery of about 3,000 characters enables reading of most modern texts. The complexity of this writing system led to various reformation efforts, including the simplification of characters in mainland China during the 20th century, while Taiwan and Hong Kong retained the traditional characters.
Grammar in Mandarin Chinese differs markedly from Indo-European languages. It lacks conjugation, grammatical gender, and plural forms, relying instead on word order and particles to convey grammatical relationships. This relative simplicity in grammatical structure contrasts with the complexity of its tonal system and character-based writing. Temporal relationships are expressed through context and time words rather than verb tenses, offering a different perspective on how language can convey time and action.
The language's influence extends far beyond China's borders. As China's economic and cultural influence has grown, Mandarin has become increasingly important in international business and diplomacy. Many schools worldwide now offer Mandarin classes, and proficiency in the language has become a valuable skill in the global job market. The Chinese government has also established hundreds of Confucius Institutes worldwide to promote Chinese language learning and cultural understanding.
Mandarin Chinese has adapted to modern times while maintaining its historical roots. The digital age has presented both challenges and opportunities for the language. Input methods for Chinese characters on electronic devices have evolved from complex early systems to sophisticated predictive typing methods that have made digital communication more efficient. Social media and internet culture have also contributed to the evolution of modern Chinese, introducing new vocabulary and expressions while maintaining the language's fundamental structures.
The relationship between Mandarin and China's many other languages and dialects presents an interesting linguistic landscape. While Mandarin serves as the standard language of education and official communication, numerous other Chinese varieties, including Cantonese, Shanghainese, and Hokkien, continue to thrive in their respective regions. This linguistic diversity reflects China's cultural richness and historical development.
The future of Mandarin Chinese appears increasingly significant on the global stage. As China continues to play a crucial role in international affairs, the language has become an essential tool for cultural exchange and understanding. Its unique characteristics offer insights into different ways of expressing human thought and experience, while its growing global presence demonstrates the dynamic nature of language in our interconnected world.
The study of Mandarin Chinese provides more than just linguistic knowledge; it offers a window into one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. Through its characters, tones, and grammatical structures, the language embodies thousands of years of cultural development, philosophical thought, and human expression.
#languages #polyglot #mandarin
- published: 25 Nov 2024
- views: 13602