- published: 12 Mar 2023
- views: 640222
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remove the playlistDutch East India Company
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Dutch East India Company
The United East Indian Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, was originally established as a chartered company in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on Dutch spice trade. It is often considered to have been the first multinational corporation in the world and it was the first company to issue stock. It was a powerful company, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies.
Statistically, the VOC eclipsed all of its rivals in the Asia trade. Between 1602 and 1796 the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships, and netted for their efforts more than 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882,412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of the English (later British) East India Company, the VOC's nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2,690 ships and a mere one-fifth the tonnage of goods carried by the VOC. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 17th century.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Dutch_East_India_Company
Brasil (1981 album)
Brasil is a 1981 album by Brazilian artist João Gilberto, featuring Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil and Maria Bethânia. The album was later released along with João Gilberto's 1977 album Amoroso.
Track listing
References
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Brasil_(1981_album)
Brazil (disambiguation)
Brazil is the largest country in Latin America.
Brazil or Brasil may also refer to:
People
Places
Computing and Internet
Film and television
- TV Brasil Internacional, the international branch of TV Brasil
Music
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Brazil_(disambiguation)
Referee
A referee is the person of authority in a variety of sports who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on-the-fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known, in addition to referee, by a variety of other titles as well (often depending on the sport), including umpire, judge, arbiter, arbitrator, linesman, commissaire, timekeeper, touch judge or Technical Official (by the International Olympic Committee).
Origin
The term referee originated in association football. Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an umpire. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this referee would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now assistant referees). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association if one or both assistant referees are not provided. In this case, the role of the linesmen is limited to indicating out of play and cannot decide off side.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Referee
Official (tennis)
In tennis, an official is a person who ensures that a match or tournament is conducted according to the International Tennis Federation Rules of Tennis and other competition regulations.
At the highest levels of the sport, a team of up to eleven officials may be on court at any given time. These officials are broken up into categories based on their responsibility during the match. Contrastingly, many tennis matches are conducted with no officials present directly on court.
Certification
Tennis officials are certified by their respective national association. The ITF also certifies officials in the categories of chair umpire, referee and chief umpire. Each ITF certification or "badge" is broken into five certification levels. The first, green badge, is considered sufficient for officiating at the highest levels of tennis within the official's own nation and is not divided into categories (and is primarily used in Spanish- and French-speaking areas, where a national organization may not be present). The second, the white badge, is divided into the three categories (chair, chief, and referee) but remains only a national certification. The following three, bronze (chair umpire only), silver, and gold badge, are considered international certifications. These international officials are those seen at the highest levels of play like the Grand Slams, ATP and WTA Tours, and the Fed and Davis Cups.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Official_(tennis)
Boss
A boss is a person in charge.
Boss may also refer to:
Occupations
Places
People
As a nickname or stage name
Athletes
Musicians
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Boss
Boss (album)
Boss is the second studio album by Magik Markers for Ecstatic Peace, released on September 25, 2007. A vinyl version was also released via Arbitrary Signs.
Track listing
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Boss_(album)
Podcasts:
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The Dutch East India Company: The Richest Company In The World
#dutcheastindiacompany #voc #history CHECK OUT OUR MAP STORE HERE: https://www.redbubble.com/people/MapStory/shop WATCH THIS AND ALL OUR VIDEOS COMPLETELY AD-FREE OVER ON OUR SUBSTACK: https://thisishistory.substack.com/?r=2zq5ao&utm_campaign=pub-share-checklist Visitors to Amsterdam will be familiar with it’s tall, narrow buildings and labyrinth of canals which run past the winding streets with typical Dutch names such as Lindenstraat, Keizersgracht and Damstraat. But away from the well-trodden tourist paths of the city centre, in the eastern district, are some streets with not-so typical Dutch sounding names like Balistraat, Sumatrastraat, and Borneostraat. These are situated within what is known locally as the Indian neighbourhood and are named in reference to what was once the Dutc...
published: 12 Mar 2023 -
Capitalism and the Dutch East India Company: Crash Course World History 229
In which John Green teaches you about the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, doing business as the VOC, also known as the Dutch East India Company. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Dutch managed to dominate world trade, and they did all through the pioneering use of corporations and finance. Well, they did also use some traditional methods like violently enforced monopolies, unfair trade agreements, and plain old warfare. You'll learn how the Dutch invented stuff like joint stock corporations, maritime insurance, and futures trading. Basically, how the Dutch East India Company crashed the US economy in 2008. I'm kidding. Or am I? Citation 1: William J. Bernstein, A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World. Grove Press. 2008. p. 218 Citation 2: Stephen R. Bown. Merchant Kings: When...
published: 19 Mar 2015 -
The Economics of the Dutch East India Company
This video was made possible by our Patreon community! ❤️ See new videos early, participate in exclusive Q&As, and more! ➡️ https://www.patreon.com/EconomicsExplained ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ Trillion-dollar mega corporations are a very big deal these days. Only about 2 or 3 exist in the modern world and they're primarily tech companies that have achieved this status by capitalizing on cutting edge modern technology (and probably a bit of optimistic speculation). But there is one corporation that has snaked its way through history and may have very well been the largest corporation in history. This was a company that laid the foundations for modern multinationals and created systems, procedures, and expectations that we take for granted today. ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ 📚 Want to lear...
published: 27 Feb 2020 -
When The Dutch Ruled The World: The Rise & Fall of the Dutch East India Company
Thanks to Cheddar for sponsoring this episode! Check out their video on the iconic ad campaign that saved Old Spice here: https://chdr.tv/youtu8b4a6 ⭑ Don’t forget to subscribe! Enjoyed the vid? Hit the like button! 📚 If you enjoyed this video about the Dutch East India Company and want to learn even more, we recommend reading the book "The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company" by William Dalrymple 👉 https://amzn.to/3gwpxNB (note: as an Amazon Associate, Business Casual earns from qualifying purchases). Your support makes our content possible! ❤️ Follow us on: ► 𝕏 → https://x.com/@CasualDigestCom ► Instagram → https://www.instagram.com/businesscasual.io ► Facebook → https://www.facebook.com/business.casual.yt ► LinkedIn → https://www.linkedin.com/company/business...
published: 14 Sep 2018 -
The Dutch East India Company
The largest, richest, most powerful and most ruthless company in history, the VOC dominated world trade, started wars, opened up new frontiers, destroyed whole populations, were responsible for starting apartheid in South Africa and discovering Australia and New Zealand. How did it all start? The history of the organization, the huge successes and the failures of the world’s first multinational company. Presented aboard Arcadia World Cruise 2020 Please Subscribe and visit www.retiredafloat.com.au
published: 17 Apr 2020 -
How one of the most profitable companies in history rose to power - Adam Clulow
Discover what happened when one company's attempt to dominate a key global trade ended in violence. -- During the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company cornered the booming spice market and pioneered trade routes between Asia and Europe. It is widely considered the most profitable corporation ever created. But such success came with an overwhelming cost in human life. Adam Clulow sheds light on the Dutch East India Company’s invasion and genocide of Indonesia's Banda Islands. Lesson by Adam Clulow, directed by Hernando Bahamon. Support Our Non-Profit Mission ---------------------------------------------- Support us on Patreon: http://bit.ly/TEDEdPatreon Check out our merch: http://bit.ly/TEDEDShop ---------------------------------------------- Connect With Us --------------------...
published: 09 Dec 2021 -
20th March 1602: The Dutch East India Company established
Dutch voyages to the 'Spice Islands' put them in direct competition with established traders from other European nations including Portugal and Britain, both of whom had previously dominated the market. Due to the high risks for individual investors who mounted these individual voyages, the Dutch government supported the creation of a new umbrella company two years after the establishment of the competing English East India Company. The United East India Company combined the various individual business interests into a single entity that was granted a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. Consequently the risk to investors was reduced as their individual funds were invested in the entire company’s voyages, meaning that if some ships failed to return they were not completely wiped out...
published: 20 Mar 2018 -
How Powerful Was the Dutch East India Company?
The Dutch East India Company was likely the most successful company in world history, a trading company so large it established its own colonies managing trade throughout the Indian Ocean for nearly 200 years, so just how was it established, how did it work, and how did it fall? MUSIC: "All Men on Deck" by Bonnie Grace* "On A Hunt" by Philip Ayer* *via EpidemicSound 👕 MERCH! https://crowdmade.com/collections/khanubis 📖 SOURCES: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/most-valuable-companies-all-time/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company https://www.businessinsider.com/rise-and-fall-of-united-east-india-2013-11?r=DE&IR=T *Just because I have sources doesn't mean my research is infallible. Though I aim for as much accuracy...
published: 02 Aug 2020 -
How does STOCK MARKET works? #sharemarket #stockmarket #history #facts
How does STOCK MARKET works? | Stock Market kaisay kaam karti hai? | Forex | Shocking Facts | DKJ #StockMarket #ShareMarket #rathee In the early 1600s, the Dutch East India Company enlisted numerous ships to facilitate global trade. To finance these expeditions, the company sought investments from private individuals, offering them a portion of the profits in return for their financial support. This practice inadvertently led to the creation of the world's first stock market. Today, how do businesses and investors utilize the stock market? Dhruv Rathee and Nitish rajput also describe stock market or share market but i do not agree with some points related to stock markte or share markt. Stock market or share market are very complex and these markets do not have specific rules. Many peopl...
published: 26 Jun 2024 -
VOC, The Biggest Company Ever - Mitsi Studio
Play War Thunder now with our link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/mitsistudio War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
published: 30 Dec 2023
developed with YouTube
15:45
The Dutch East India Company: The Richest Company In The World
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:45
- Uploaded Date: 12 Mar 2023
- views: 640222
#dutcheastindiacompany #voc #history
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WATCH THIS AND ALL OUR VIDEOS COMPLETELY AD...
#dutcheastindiacompany #voc #history
CHECK OUT OUR MAP STORE HERE: https://www.redbubble.com/people/MapStory/shop
WATCH THIS AND ALL OUR VIDEOS COMPLETELY AD-FREE OVER ON OUR SUBSTACK: https://thisishistory.substack.com/?r=2zq5ao&utm_campaign=pub-share-checklist
Visitors to Amsterdam will be familiar with it’s tall, narrow buildings and labyrinth of canals which run past the winding streets with typical Dutch names such as Lindenstraat, Keizersgracht and Damstraat. But away from the well-trodden tourist paths of the city centre, in the eastern district, are some streets with not-so typical Dutch sounding names like Balistraat, Sumatrastraat, and Borneostraat. These are situated within what is known locally as the Indian neighbourhood and are named in reference to what was once the Dutch controlled East Indies.
Constituting much of the modern state of Indonesia, these islands came to be ruled by the Netherlands over 7000 miles away, when the Dutch East India Company established itself in the region some 400 years ago and quickly grew to become the richest company the world had ever seen.
Possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins and establish colonies, it is often considered to be the world’s first multinational corporation and one which set the precedent for how modern business and international trade are conducted to this day. But what inspired these Dutch merchants to undertake the lengthy and perilous journey to the far side of the world? This is the history of the Dutch East India Company.
The United East India was a chartered company established on 20 March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing companies into the first joint-stock company in the world, granting it a 21-year monopoly to carry out trade activities in Asia. Shares in the company could be bought by any resident of the United Provinces and then subsequently bought and sold in open-air secondary markets (one of which became the Amsterdam Stock Exchange). It is sometimes considered to have been the first multinational corporation. It was a powerful company, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies.
Statistically, the VOC eclipsed all of its rivals in the Asia trade. Between 1602 and 1796 the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships, and netted for their efforts more than 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882,412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of the English (later British) East India Company, the VOC's nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2,690 ships and a mere one-fifth the tonnage of goods carried by the VOC. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 17th century.
Having been set up in 1602 to profit from the Malukan spice trade, the VOC established a capital in the port city of Jayakarta in 1609 and changed its name to Batavia (now Jakarta). Over the next two centuries the company acquired additional ports as trading bases and safeguarded their interests by taking over surrounding territory. It remained an important trading concern and paid an 18% annual dividend for almost 200 years. Much of the labour that built its colonies was from people it had enslaved.
Weighed down by smuggling, corruption and growing administrative costs in the late 18th century, the company went bankrupt and was formally dissolved in 1799. Its possessions and debt were taken over by the government of the Dutch Batavian Republic. The former territories owned by the VOC went on to become the Dutch East Indies and were expanded over the course of the 19th century to include the entirety of the Indonesian archipelago. In the 20th century, these islands would form the Republic of Indonesia.
https://wn.com/The_Dutch_East_India_Company_The_Richest_Company_In_The_World
#dutcheastindiacompany #voc #history
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WATCH THIS AND ALL OUR VIDEOS COMPLETELY AD-FREE OVER ON OUR SUBSTACK: https://thisishistory.substack.com/?r=2zq5ao&utm_campaign=pub-share-checklist
Visitors to Amsterdam will be familiar with it’s tall, narrow buildings and labyrinth of canals which run past the winding streets with typical Dutch names such as Lindenstraat, Keizersgracht and Damstraat. But away from the well-trodden tourist paths of the city centre, in the eastern district, are some streets with not-so typical Dutch sounding names like Balistraat, Sumatrastraat, and Borneostraat. These are situated within what is known locally as the Indian neighbourhood and are named in reference to what was once the Dutch controlled East Indies.
Constituting much of the modern state of Indonesia, these islands came to be ruled by the Netherlands over 7000 miles away, when the Dutch East India Company established itself in the region some 400 years ago and quickly grew to become the richest company the world had ever seen.
Possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins and establish colonies, it is often considered to be the world’s first multinational corporation and one which set the precedent for how modern business and international trade are conducted to this day. But what inspired these Dutch merchants to undertake the lengthy and perilous journey to the far side of the world? This is the history of the Dutch East India Company.
The United East India was a chartered company established on 20 March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing companies into the first joint-stock company in the world, granting it a 21-year monopoly to carry out trade activities in Asia. Shares in the company could be bought by any resident of the United Provinces and then subsequently bought and sold in open-air secondary markets (one of which became the Amsterdam Stock Exchange). It is sometimes considered to have been the first multinational corporation. It was a powerful company, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies.
Statistically, the VOC eclipsed all of its rivals in the Asia trade. Between 1602 and 1796 the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships, and netted for their efforts more than 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882,412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of the English (later British) East India Company, the VOC's nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2,690 ships and a mere one-fifth the tonnage of goods carried by the VOC. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 17th century.
Having been set up in 1602 to profit from the Malukan spice trade, the VOC established a capital in the port city of Jayakarta in 1609 and changed its name to Batavia (now Jakarta). Over the next two centuries the company acquired additional ports as trading bases and safeguarded their interests by taking over surrounding territory. It remained an important trading concern and paid an 18% annual dividend for almost 200 years. Much of the labour that built its colonies was from people it had enslaved.
Weighed down by smuggling, corruption and growing administrative costs in the late 18th century, the company went bankrupt and was formally dissolved in 1799. Its possessions and debt were taken over by the government of the Dutch Batavian Republic. The former territories owned by the VOC went on to become the Dutch East Indies and were expanded over the course of the 19th century to include the entirety of the Indonesian archipelago. In the 20th century, these islands would form the Republic of Indonesia.
15:40
Capitalism and the Dutch East India Company: Crash Course World History 229
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:40
- Uploaded Date: 19 Mar 2015
- views: 2152636
In which John Green teaches you about the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, doing business as the VOC, also known as the Dutch East India Company. In the 16th ...
In which John Green teaches you about the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, doing business as the VOC, also known as the Dutch East India Company. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Dutch managed to dominate world trade, and they did all through the pioneering use of corporations and finance. Well, they did also use some traditional methods like violently enforced monopolies, unfair trade agreements, and plain old warfare. You'll learn how the Dutch invented stuff like joint stock corporations, maritime insurance, and futures trading. Basically, how the Dutch East India Company crashed the US economy in 2008. I'm kidding. Or am I?
Citation 1: William J. Bernstein, A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World. Grove Press. 2008. p. 218
Citation 2: Stephen R. Bown. Merchant Kings: When Companies Ruled the World, 1600-1900. New York. St. Martin’s Press. 2009. p. 28
Citation 3: Bernstein p. 223
Citation 4: Bernstein p. 228
Citation 5: Bown p. 53
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https://wn.com/Capitalism_And_The_Dutch_East_India_Company_Crash_Course_World_History_229
In which John Green teaches you about the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, doing business as the VOC, also known as the Dutch East India Company. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Dutch managed to dominate world trade, and they did all through the pioneering use of corporations and finance. Well, they did also use some traditional methods like violently enforced monopolies, unfair trade agreements, and plain old warfare. You'll learn how the Dutch invented stuff like joint stock corporations, maritime insurance, and futures trading. Basically, how the Dutch East India Company crashed the US economy in 2008. I'm kidding. Or am I?
Citation 1: William J. Bernstein, A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World. Grove Press. 2008. p. 218
Citation 2: Stephen R. Bown. Merchant Kings: When Companies Ruled the World, 1600-1900. New York. St. Martin’s Press. 2009. p. 28
Citation 3: Bernstein p. 223
Citation 4: Bernstein p. 228
Citation 5: Bown p. 53
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thecrashcourse/
CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids
- published: 19 Mar 2015
- views: 2152636
18:35
The Economics of the Dutch East India Company
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 18:35
- Uploaded Date: 27 Feb 2020
- views: 1005713
This video was made possible by our Patreon community! ❤️
See new videos early, participate in exclusive Q&As, and more!
➡️ https://www.patreon.com/EconomicsExp...
This video was made possible by our Patreon community! ❤️
See new videos early, participate in exclusive Q&As, and more!
➡️ https://www.patreon.com/EconomicsExplained
▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
Trillion-dollar mega corporations are a very big deal these days. Only about 2 or 3 exist in the modern world and they're primarily tech companies that have achieved this status by capitalizing on cutting edge modern technology (and probably a bit of optimistic speculation). But there is one corporation that has snaked its way through history and may have very well been the largest corporation in history.
This was a company that laid the foundations for modern multinationals and created systems, procedures, and expectations that we take for granted today.
▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
📚 Want to learn more about the economics of the Dutch East India Company? We recommend reading "The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire ", by William Dalrymple 👉 https://amzn.to/30lHLvH (as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases)
Enjoyed the video? Comment below! 💬
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#Economics #VOC #VideoEssay
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Sources & Citations -
Lucassen, J., 2004. A multinational and its labor force: the Dutch East India Company, 1595–1795. International Labor and Working-Class History
Landwehr, J., 1991. VOC: a bibliography of publications relating to the Dutch East India Company, 1602-1800. Brill Hes & De Graaf.
Van Dyke, P.A., 1997. How and why the Dutch East India Company became competitive in intra-Asian trade in East Asia in the 1630s. Itinerario
Robertson, J. and Funnell, W., 2012. The Dutch East-India Company and accounting for social capital at the dawn of modern capitalism 1602–1623. Accounting, Organizations and Society
Gerstell, D., 1991. Administrative Adaptability: The Dutch East India Company and Its Rise to Power. Journal of Political Economy
Gelderblom, O., De Jong, A. and Jonker, J., 2013. The formative years of the modern corporation: The Dutch East India Company VOC, 1602–1623. The journal of economic history
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▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
Trillion-dollar mega corporations are a very big deal these days. Only about 2 or 3 exist in the modern world and they're primarily tech companies that have achieved this status by capitalizing on cutting edge modern technology (and probably a bit of optimistic speculation). But there is one corporation that has snaked its way through history and may have very well been the largest corporation in history.
This was a company that laid the foundations for modern multinationals and created systems, procedures, and expectations that we take for granted today.
▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
📚 Want to learn more about the economics of the Dutch East India Company? We recommend reading "The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire ", by William Dalrymple 👉 https://amzn.to/30lHLvH (as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases)
Enjoyed the video? Comment below! 💬
⭑ Subscribe to Economics Explained 👉 https://bit.ly/sub2ee
⭑ Enjoyed? Hit the like button! 👍
Q&A Streams on EEII (2nd channel) → https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOTgNyfQG4vVP5sCXrJaS4g
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#Economics #VOC #VideoEssay
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Sources & Citations -
Lucassen, J., 2004. A multinational and its labor force: the Dutch East India Company, 1595–1795. International Labor and Working-Class History
Landwehr, J., 1991. VOC: a bibliography of publications relating to the Dutch East India Company, 1602-1800. Brill Hes & De Graaf.
Van Dyke, P.A., 1997. How and why the Dutch East India Company became competitive in intra-Asian trade in East Asia in the 1630s. Itinerario
Robertson, J. and Funnell, W., 2012. The Dutch East-India Company and accounting for social capital at the dawn of modern capitalism 1602–1623. Accounting, Organizations and Society
Gerstell, D., 1991. Administrative Adaptability: The Dutch East India Company and Its Rise to Power. Journal of Political Economy
Gelderblom, O., De Jong, A. and Jonker, J., 2013. The formative years of the modern corporation: The Dutch East India Company VOC, 1602–1623. The journal of economic history
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- published: 27 Feb 2020
- views: 1005713
8:27
When The Dutch Ruled The World: The Rise & Fall of the Dutch East India Company
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:27
- Uploaded Date: 14 Sep 2018
- views: 1485976
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#RiseAndFall #Dutch #EastIndiaCompany
- published: 14 Sep 2018
- views: 1485976
45:33
The Dutch East India Company
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:33
- Uploaded Date: 17 Apr 2020
- views: 45778
The largest, richest, most powerful and most ruthless company in history, the VOC dominated world trade, started wars, opened up new frontiers, destroyed whole ...
The largest, richest, most powerful and most ruthless company in history, the VOC dominated world trade, started wars, opened up new frontiers, destroyed whole populations, were responsible for starting apartheid in South Africa and discovering Australia and New Zealand. How did it all start? The history of the organization, the huge successes and the failures of the world’s first multinational company.
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https://wn.com/The_Dutch_East_India_Company
The largest, richest, most powerful and most ruthless company in history, the VOC dominated world trade, started wars, opened up new frontiers, destroyed whole populations, were responsible for starting apartheid in South Africa and discovering Australia and New Zealand. How did it all start? The history of the organization, the huge successes and the failures of the world’s first multinational company.
Presented aboard Arcadia World Cruise 2020
Please Subscribe and visit www.retiredafloat.com.au
- published: 17 Apr 2020
- views: 45778
5:05
How one of the most profitable companies in history rose to power - Adam Clulow
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:05
- Uploaded Date: 09 Dec 2021
- views: 866630
Discover what happened when one company's attempt to dominate a key global trade ended in violence.
--
During the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company c...
Discover what happened when one company's attempt to dominate a key global trade ended in violence.
--
During the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company cornered the booming spice market and pioneered trade routes between Asia and Europe. It is widely considered the most profitable corporation ever created. But such success came with an overwhelming cost in human life. Adam Clulow sheds light on the Dutch East India Company’s invasion and genocide of Indonesia's Banda Islands.
Lesson by Adam Clulow, directed by Hernando Bahamon.
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https://wn.com/How_One_Of_The_Most_Profitable_Companies_In_History_Rose_To_Power_Adam_Clulow
Discover what happened when one company's attempt to dominate a key global trade ended in violence.
--
During the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company cornered the booming spice market and pioneered trade routes between Asia and Europe. It is widely considered the most profitable corporation ever created. But such success came with an overwhelming cost in human life. Adam Clulow sheds light on the Dutch East India Company’s invasion and genocide of Indonesia's Banda Islands.
Lesson by Adam Clulow, directed by Hernando Bahamon.
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View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-one-of-the-most-profitable-companies-in-history-rose-to-power-adam-clulow
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Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Maxwell Ramsby, Dmitry Yuryev, Denis Chon, Julian Oberhofer, Monte Carroll, Eddy, Jay M, Constantino Victor Delgado, Andrea Galvagni, Andrew Tweddle, Laurel-Ann Rice, Fernando A. Endo, Helen Lee, pam morgan, sarim haq, Juan Pablo Rodriguez Morales, ANNE FINE, Gerardo Castro, Siddharth Toshniwal, Michel-Ange Hortegat, Enes Kirimi, Amaury BISIAUX, Aravind C V, ND, Samyogita Hardikar, Vanessa Graulich, Vandana Gunwani, LvL042, Abdulmohsin Almadi, Andrew Brodski, AJ Lyon, Anandha Krishnan, Geoffrey Bultitude, Mi Mi, Thomas Rothert, Christopher McVay, Carlo Solaroli, Javier Aldavaz, Ivan Yeung, Brian Elieson, Grayson Garbarino, Oge O, Weronika Falkowska, Stefano Esposito, Nevin Spoljaric, Yvonne Feijoo, Sid Chanpuriya, Arjay Arcinue Dineros, Anoom Yasmin and Anoop Varghese.
- published: 09 Dec 2021
- views: 866630
2:45
20th March 1602: The Dutch East India Company established
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:45
- Uploaded Date: 20 Mar 2018
- views: 17765
Dutch voyages to the 'Spice Islands' put them in direct competition with established traders from other European nations including Portugal and Britain, both of...
Dutch voyages to the 'Spice Islands' put them in direct competition with established traders from other European nations including Portugal and Britain, both of whom had previously dominated the market.
Due to the high risks for individual investors who mounted these individual voyages, the Dutch government supported the creation of a new umbrella company two years after the establishment of the competing English East India Company. The United East India Company combined the various individual business interests into a single entity that was granted a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. Consequently the risk to investors was reduced as their individual funds were invested in the entire company’s voyages, meaning that if some ships failed to return they were not completely wiped out. In return investors received an annual dividend of 18%.
Known in the Netherlands as the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC, the company grew to become arguably the first transnational corporation. Yet by the middle of the 17th century it had begun to function as a state within a state that possessed its own army and political authority. Having usurped both the British and Portuguese competitors in the East Indies, the VOC dominated trade in the Indian and South Pacific Oceans for almost two centuries. During this time it sent almost a million European people to work in the region in almost 5,000 ships, more than the rest of the continent combined.
https://wn.com/20Th_March_1602_The_Dutch_East_India_Company_Established
Dutch voyages to the 'Spice Islands' put them in direct competition with established traders from other European nations including Portugal and Britain, both of whom had previously dominated the market.
Due to the high risks for individual investors who mounted these individual voyages, the Dutch government supported the creation of a new umbrella company two years after the establishment of the competing English East India Company. The United East India Company combined the various individual business interests into a single entity that was granted a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. Consequently the risk to investors was reduced as their individual funds were invested in the entire company’s voyages, meaning that if some ships failed to return they were not completely wiped out. In return investors received an annual dividend of 18%.
Known in the Netherlands as the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC, the company grew to become arguably the first transnational corporation. Yet by the middle of the 17th century it had begun to function as a state within a state that possessed its own army and political authority. Having usurped both the British and Portuguese competitors in the East Indies, the VOC dominated trade in the Indian and South Pacific Oceans for almost two centuries. During this time it sent almost a million European people to work in the region in almost 5,000 ships, more than the rest of the continent combined.
- published: 20 Mar 2018
- views: 17765
6:59
How Powerful Was the Dutch East India Company?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:59
- Uploaded Date: 02 Aug 2020
- views: 51077
The Dutch East India Company was likely the most successful company in world history, a trading company so large it established its own colonies managing trade ...
The Dutch East India Company was likely the most successful company in world history, a trading company so large it established its own colonies managing trade throughout the Indian Ocean for nearly 200 years, so just how was it established, how did it work, and how did it fall?
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company
https://www.businessinsider.com/rise-and-fall-of-united-east-india-2013-11?r=DE&IR=T
*Just because I have sources doesn't mean my research is infallible. Though I aim for as much accuracy as I can manage, there are likely some facts I have gotten wrong.
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https://wn.com/How_Powerful_Was_The_Dutch_East_India_Company
The Dutch East India Company was likely the most successful company in world history, a trading company so large it established its own colonies managing trade throughout the Indian Ocean for nearly 200 years, so just how was it established, how did it work, and how did it fall?
MUSIC:
"All Men on Deck" by Bonnie Grace*
"On A Hunt" by Philip Ayer*
*via EpidemicSound
👕 MERCH!
https://crowdmade.com/collections/khanubis
📖 SOURCES:
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/most-valuable-companies-all-time/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company
https://www.businessinsider.com/rise-and-fall-of-united-east-india-2013-11?r=DE&IR=T
*Just because I have sources doesn't mean my research is infallible. Though I aim for as much accuracy as I can manage, there are likely some facts I have gotten wrong.
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- published: 02 Aug 2020
- views: 51077
6:04
How does STOCK MARKET works? #sharemarket #stockmarket #history #facts
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:04
- Uploaded Date: 26 Jun 2024
- views: 14
How does STOCK MARKET works? | Stock Market kaisay kaam karti hai? | Forex | Shocking Facts | DKJ
#StockMarket #ShareMarket #rathee
In the early 1600s, the Du...
How does STOCK MARKET works? | Stock Market kaisay kaam karti hai? | Forex | Shocking Facts | DKJ
#StockMarket #ShareMarket #rathee
In the early 1600s, the Dutch East India Company enlisted numerous ships to facilitate global trade. To finance these expeditions, the company sought investments from private individuals, offering them a portion of the profits in return for their financial support. This practice inadvertently led to the creation of the world's first stock market. Today, how do businesses and investors utilize the stock market? Dhruv Rathee and Nitish rajput also describe stock market or share market but i do not agree with some points related to stock markte or share markt. Stock market or share market are very complex and these markets do not have specific rules. Many people try to invest in forex and share market without any knowledge,and failed. Only 5% traders are successful in stock market or share market and forex market. So there many shocking facts that are not known to ordinary people.
Stock market kaisay kaam karti hai ye bohat say log janana chahatay hain aur stock market ya share market main kaam krna chahtay hain. Is video main srf stock markt ya share market ki history k baary main btaya gya hai aur ye kaisay wajood main aai. Bohat saaray log stock market ya share market ya forex main paisa invest krna chahtay hain aur online earnings krna chahtay hain. but this video is not for them. is stock market ya share market main 90% log fail ho jaatay hain q keh k un k pass stock market ya share market ka knowledge nahi hota. Pehlay stock market ya share market ko seekh lain phr is main paisa invest krain. Dhruv rathee aur nitish rajput ne bhi stock market ya share market ki complex systems ko discuss nai kiya hai..Dhruv rathee aur nitish rajput donu youtubers hain ye stock markte ya share market ko us trah smjh nai saktay jis trah aik trader smjhta hai.
-Simple Explanation Of Stock Market
-What is Share Market?
-Why dhruv rathee & Nitish Rajput have explained Stock Market or Share Market?
https://wn.com/How_Does_Stock_Market_Works_Sharemarket_Stockmarket_History_Facts
How does STOCK MARKET works? | Stock Market kaisay kaam karti hai? | Forex | Shocking Facts | DKJ
#StockMarket #ShareMarket #rathee
In the early 1600s, the Dutch East India Company enlisted numerous ships to facilitate global trade. To finance these expeditions, the company sought investments from private individuals, offering them a portion of the profits in return for their financial support. This practice inadvertently led to the creation of the world's first stock market. Today, how do businesses and investors utilize the stock market? Dhruv Rathee and Nitish rajput also describe stock market or share market but i do not agree with some points related to stock markte or share markt. Stock market or share market are very complex and these markets do not have specific rules. Many people try to invest in forex and share market without any knowledge,and failed. Only 5% traders are successful in stock market or share market and forex market. So there many shocking facts that are not known to ordinary people.
Stock market kaisay kaam karti hai ye bohat say log janana chahatay hain aur stock market ya share market main kaam krna chahtay hain. Is video main srf stock markt ya share market ki history k baary main btaya gya hai aur ye kaisay wajood main aai. Bohat saaray log stock market ya share market ya forex main paisa invest krna chahtay hain aur online earnings krna chahtay hain. but this video is not for them. is stock market ya share market main 90% log fail ho jaatay hain q keh k un k pass stock market ya share market ka knowledge nahi hota. Pehlay stock market ya share market ko seekh lain phr is main paisa invest krain. Dhruv rathee aur nitish rajput ne bhi stock market ya share market ki complex systems ko discuss nai kiya hai..Dhruv rathee aur nitish rajput donu youtubers hain ye stock markte ya share market ko us trah smjh nai saktay jis trah aik trader smjhta hai.
-Simple Explanation Of Stock Market
-What is Share Market?
-Why dhruv rathee & Nitish Rajput have explained Stock Market or Share Market?
- published: 26 Jun 2024
- views: 14
10:57
VOC, The Biggest Company Ever - Mitsi Studio
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:57
- Uploaded Date: 30 Dec 2023
- views: 940678
Play War Thunder now with our link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/mitsistudio
War Thunder is a ...
Play War Thunder now with our link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/mitsistudio
War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
https://wn.com/Voc,_The_Biggest_Company_Ever_Mitsi_Studio
Play War Thunder now with our link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/mitsistudio
War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
- published: 30 Dec 2023
- views: 940678
15:45
The Dutch East India Company: The Richest Company In The World
#dutcheastindiacompany #voc #history
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published: 12 Mar 2023
The Dutch East India Company: The Richest Company In The World
The Dutch East India Company: The Richest Company In The World
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- published: 12 Mar 2023
- views: 640222
#dutcheastindiacompany #voc #history
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Visitors to Amsterdam will be familiar with it’s tall, narrow buildings and labyrinth of canals which run past the winding streets with typical Dutch names such as Lindenstraat, Keizersgracht and Damstraat. But away from the well-trodden tourist paths of the city centre, in the eastern district, are some streets with not-so typical Dutch sounding names like Balistraat, Sumatrastraat, and Borneostraat. These are situated within what is known locally as the Indian neighbourhood and are named in reference to what was once the Dutch controlled East Indies.
Constituting much of the modern state of Indonesia, these islands came to be ruled by the Netherlands over 7000 miles away, when the Dutch East India Company established itself in the region some 400 years ago and quickly grew to become the richest company the world had ever seen.
Possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins and establish colonies, it is often considered to be the world’s first multinational corporation and one which set the precedent for how modern business and international trade are conducted to this day. But what inspired these Dutch merchants to undertake the lengthy and perilous journey to the far side of the world? This is the history of the Dutch East India Company.
The United East India was a chartered company established on 20 March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing companies into the first joint-stock company in the world, granting it a 21-year monopoly to carry out trade activities in Asia. Shares in the company could be bought by any resident of the United Provinces and then subsequently bought and sold in open-air secondary markets (one of which became the Amsterdam Stock Exchange). It is sometimes considered to have been the first multinational corporation. It was a powerful company, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies.
Statistically, the VOC eclipsed all of its rivals in the Asia trade. Between 1602 and 1796 the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships, and netted for their efforts more than 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882,412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of the English (later British) East India Company, the VOC's nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2,690 ships and a mere one-fifth the tonnage of goods carried by the VOC. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 17th century.
Having been set up in 1602 to profit from the Malukan spice trade, the VOC established a capital in the port city of Jayakarta in 1609 and changed its name to Batavia (now Jakarta). Over the next two centuries the company acquired additional ports as trading bases and safeguarded their interests by taking over surrounding territory. It remained an important trading concern and paid an 18% annual dividend for almost 200 years. Much of the labour that built its colonies was from people it had enslaved.
Weighed down by smuggling, corruption and growing administrative costs in the late 18th century, the company went bankrupt and was formally dissolved in 1799. Its possessions and debt were taken over by the government of the Dutch Batavian Republic. The former territories owned by the VOC went on to become the Dutch East Indies and were expanded over the course of the 19th century to include the entirety of the Indonesian archipelago. In the 20th century, these islands would form the Republic of Indonesia.
15:40
Capitalism and the Dutch East India Company: Crash Course World History 229
In which John Green teaches you about the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, doing busines...
published: 19 Mar 2015
Capitalism and the Dutch East India Company: Crash Course World History 229
Capitalism and the Dutch East India Company: Crash Course World History 229
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- published: 19 Mar 2015
- views: 2152636
In which John Green teaches you about the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, doing business as the VOC, also known as the Dutch East India Company. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Dutch managed to dominate world trade, and they did all through the pioneering use of corporations and finance. Well, they did also use some traditional methods like violently enforced monopolies, unfair trade agreements, and plain old warfare. You'll learn how the Dutch invented stuff like joint stock corporations, maritime insurance, and futures trading. Basically, how the Dutch East India Company crashed the US economy in 2008. I'm kidding. Or am I?
Citation 1: William J. Bernstein, A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World. Grove Press. 2008. p. 218
Citation 2: Stephen R. Bown. Merchant Kings: When Companies Ruled the World, 1600-1900. New York. St. Martin’s Press. 2009. p. 28
Citation 3: Bernstein p. 223
Citation 4: Bernstein p. 228
Citation 5: Bown p. 53
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18:35
The Economics of the Dutch East India Company
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published: 27 Feb 2020
The Economics of the Dutch East India Company
The Economics of the Dutch East India Company
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Trillion-dollar mega corporations are a very big deal these days. Only about 2 or 3 exist in the modern world and they're primarily tech companies that have achieved this status by capitalizing on cutting edge modern technology (and probably a bit of optimistic speculation). But there is one corporation that has snaked its way through history and may have very well been the largest corporation in history.
This was a company that laid the foundations for modern multinationals and created systems, procedures, and expectations that we take for granted today.
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📚 Want to learn more about the economics of the Dutch East India Company? We recommend reading "The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire ", by William Dalrymple 👉 https://amzn.to/30lHLvH (as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases)
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#Economics #VOC #VideoEssay
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Sources & Citations -
Lucassen, J., 2004. A multinational and its labor force: the Dutch East India Company, 1595–1795. International Labor and Working-Class History
Landwehr, J., 1991. VOC: a bibliography of publications relating to the Dutch East India Company, 1602-1800. Brill Hes & De Graaf.
Van Dyke, P.A., 1997. How and why the Dutch East India Company became competitive in intra-Asian trade in East Asia in the 1630s. Itinerario
Robertson, J. and Funnell, W., 2012. The Dutch East-India Company and accounting for social capital at the dawn of modern capitalism 1602–1623. Accounting, Organizations and Society
Gerstell, D., 1991. Administrative Adaptability: The Dutch East India Company and Its Rise to Power. Journal of Political Economy
Gelderblom, O., De Jong, A. and Jonker, J., 2013. The formative years of the modern corporation: The Dutch East India Company VOC, 1602–1623. The journal of economic history
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8:27
When The Dutch Ruled The World: The Rise & Fall of the Dutch East India Company
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published: 14 Sep 2018
When The Dutch Ruled The World: The Rise & Fall of the Dutch East India Company
When The Dutch Ruled The World: The Rise & Fall of the Dutch East India Company
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45:33
The Dutch East India Company
The largest, richest, most powerful and most ruthless company in history, the VOC dominate...
published: 17 Apr 2020
The Dutch East India Company
The Dutch East India Company
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The largest, richest, most powerful and most ruthless company in history, the VOC dominated world trade, started wars, opened up new frontiers, destroyed whole populations, were responsible for starting apartheid in South Africa and discovering Australia and New Zealand. How did it all start? The history of the organization, the huge successes and the failures of the world’s first multinational company.
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5:05
How one of the most profitable companies in history rose to power - Adam Clulow
Discover what happened when one company's attempt to dominate a key global trade ended in ...
published: 09 Dec 2021
How one of the most profitable companies in history rose to power - Adam Clulow
How one of the most profitable companies in history rose to power - Adam Clulow
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- published: 09 Dec 2021
- views: 866630
Discover what happened when one company's attempt to dominate a key global trade ended in violence.
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During the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company cornered the booming spice market and pioneered trade routes between Asia and Europe. It is widely considered the most profitable corporation ever created. But such success came with an overwhelming cost in human life. Adam Clulow sheds light on the Dutch East India Company’s invasion and genocide of Indonesia's Banda Islands.
Lesson by Adam Clulow, directed by Hernando Bahamon.
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2:45
20th March 1602: The Dutch East India Company established
Dutch voyages to the 'Spice Islands' put them in direct competition with established trade...
published: 20 Mar 2018
20th March 1602: The Dutch East India Company established
20th March 1602: The Dutch East India Company established
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Dutch voyages to the 'Spice Islands' put them in direct competition with established traders from other European nations including Portugal and Britain, both of whom had previously dominated the market.
Due to the high risks for individual investors who mounted these individual voyages, the Dutch government supported the creation of a new umbrella company two years after the establishment of the competing English East India Company. The United East India Company combined the various individual business interests into a single entity that was granted a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. Consequently the risk to investors was reduced as their individual funds were invested in the entire company’s voyages, meaning that if some ships failed to return they were not completely wiped out. In return investors received an annual dividend of 18%.
Known in the Netherlands as the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC, the company grew to become arguably the first transnational corporation. Yet by the middle of the 17th century it had begun to function as a state within a state that possessed its own army and political authority. Having usurped both the British and Portuguese competitors in the East Indies, the VOC dominated trade in the Indian and South Pacific Oceans for almost two centuries. During this time it sent almost a million European people to work in the region in almost 5,000 ships, more than the rest of the continent combined.
6:59
How Powerful Was the Dutch East India Company?
The Dutch East India Company was likely the most successful company in world history, a tr...
published: 02 Aug 2020
How Powerful Was the Dutch East India Company?
How Powerful Was the Dutch East India Company?
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The Dutch East India Company was likely the most successful company in world history, a trading company so large it established its own colonies managing trade throughout the Indian Ocean for nearly 200 years, so just how was it established, how did it work, and how did it fall?
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6:04
How does STOCK MARKET works? #sharemarket #stockmarket #history #facts
How does STOCK MARKET works? | Stock Market kaisay kaam karti hai? | Forex | Shocking Fact...
published: 26 Jun 2024
How does STOCK MARKET works? #sharemarket #stockmarket #history #facts
How does STOCK MARKET works? #sharemarket #stockmarket #history #facts
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How does STOCK MARKET works? | Stock Market kaisay kaam karti hai? | Forex | Shocking Facts | DKJ
#StockMarket #ShareMarket #rathee
In the early 1600s, the Dutch East India Company enlisted numerous ships to facilitate global trade. To finance these expeditions, the company sought investments from private individuals, offering them a portion of the profits in return for their financial support. This practice inadvertently led to the creation of the world's first stock market. Today, how do businesses and investors utilize the stock market? Dhruv Rathee and Nitish rajput also describe stock market or share market but i do not agree with some points related to stock markte or share markt. Stock market or share market are very complex and these markets do not have specific rules. Many people try to invest in forex and share market without any knowledge,and failed. Only 5% traders are successful in stock market or share market and forex market. So there many shocking facts that are not known to ordinary people.
Stock market kaisay kaam karti hai ye bohat say log janana chahatay hain aur stock market ya share market main kaam krna chahtay hain. Is video main srf stock markt ya share market ki history k baary main btaya gya hai aur ye kaisay wajood main aai. Bohat saaray log stock market ya share market ya forex main paisa invest krna chahtay hain aur online earnings krna chahtay hain. but this video is not for them. is stock market ya share market main 90% log fail ho jaatay hain q keh k un k pass stock market ya share market ka knowledge nahi hota. Pehlay stock market ya share market ko seekh lain phr is main paisa invest krain. Dhruv rathee aur nitish rajput ne bhi stock market ya share market ki complex systems ko discuss nai kiya hai..Dhruv rathee aur nitish rajput donu youtubers hain ye stock markte ya share market ko us trah smjh nai saktay jis trah aik trader smjhta hai.
-Simple Explanation Of Stock Market
-What is Share Market?
-Why dhruv rathee & Nitish Rajput have explained Stock Market or Share Market?
10:57
VOC, The Biggest Company Ever - Mitsi Studio
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published: 30 Dec 2023
VOC, The Biggest Company Ever - Mitsi Studio
VOC, The Biggest Company Ever - Mitsi Studio
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War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.
Dutch East India Company
The United East Indian Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, was originally established as a chartered company in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on Dutch spice trade. It is often considered to have been the first multinational corporation in the world and it was the first company to issue stock. It was a powerful company, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies.
Statistically, the VOC eclipsed all of its rivals in the Asia trade. Between 1602 and 1796 the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships, and netted for their efforts more than 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882,412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of the English (later British) East India Company, the VOC's nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2,690 ships and a mere one-fifth the tonnage of goods carried by the VOC. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 17th century.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Dutch_East_India_Company
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