A referee is the person of authority in a variety of sports who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on-the-fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known, in addition to referee, by a variety of other titles as well (often depending on the sport), including umpire, judge, arbiter, arbitrator, linesman, commissaire, timekeeper, touch judge or Technical Official (by the International Olympic Committee).
Origin
The term referee originated in association football. Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an umpire. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this referee would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now assistant referees). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association if one or both assistant referees are not provided. In this case, the role of the linesmen is limited to indicating out of play and cannot decide off side.
"Sara" is a song written by singer-songwriterStevie Nicks by British-American pop/rock band Fleetwood Mac as a single from the 1979 Tusk double LP. The album version is 6:22 minutes and the edited version is 4:41 minutes. The song peaked at #7 on the U.S. charts for three weeks, #37 in the UK for two weeks, #11 in Australia and #2 in Canada. Its success has led to it being included in various later best-of albums such as 2002's The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac.
Origin
There were persistent rumors that the song is about an abortion Nicks had after getting pregnant from then boyfriend Don Henley. Henley himself has suggested this to be the meaning of the song. In a 1979 interview Nicks said “If I ever have a little girl, I will name her Sara. It's a very special name to me.” Now 35 years later, Nicks confirmed the rumor to be true in a September 2014 interview with Billboard magazine. "Had I married Don and had that baby, and had she been a girl, I would have named her Sara...It's accurate, but not the entirety of it"
"Sara" is a song recorded by the American rock band Starship which reached number-one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart on March 15, 1986. It was sung only by Mickey Thomas, of the newly renamed band Starship, from their first album Knee Deep in the Hoopla; for this single, Grace Slick only provided the backing vocals. The song debuted at number 39 on January 18, 1986 and stayed at the top position for one week. It was the band's second number-one hit after the song "We Built This City" hit the mark a few months earlier in 1985. It also became the band's first number-one song on the adult contemporary chart, where it remained for three weeks. Although written by Peter and Ina Wolf, the song was named for Thomas's wife at the time, Sara (née Kendrick).
Music video
The music video for "Sara" prominently features actress Rebecca De Mornay and Thomas in a storyline about a relationship ending, on a dust bowl farm in the midwest, with frequent flashbacks to what is presumably Thomas's character's childhood and the tornado that wrecked his home.
Video 2000 (or V2000; also known as Video Compact Cassette, or VCC) is a consumervideocassette system and analog recordingstandard developed by Philips and Grundig to compete with JVC's VHS and Sony's Betamax video technologies. Distribution of Video 2000 products began in 1979 and ended in 1988; they were marketed exclusively in Europe, Brazil, and Argentina.
Philips named the videotape standard Video Compact Cassette (VCC) to complement their landmark Audio Compact Cassette format introduced in 1963, but the format itself was marketed under the trademarkVideo 2000.
Video 2000 succeeded Philips's earlier "VCR" format and its derivatives (VCR-LP and Grundig's SVR). Although some early models and advertising featured a "VCR" badge based on the older systems' logo, Video 2000 was an entirely new (and incompatible) format that incorporated many technical innovations. Despite this, the format was not a major success and was eventually discontinued, having lost out to the rival VHS system in the videotape format war.
Microsoft Video 1 or MS-CRAM is an early lossy video compression and decompression algorithm (codec) that was released with version 1.0 of Microsoft'sVideo for Windows in November 1992. It is based on MotiVE, a vector quantization codec which Microsoft licensed from Media Vision. In 1993, Media Vision marketed the Pro Movie Spectrum, an ISA board that captured video in both raw and MSV1 formats (the MSV1 processing was done in hardware on the board).
Compression algorithm
Microsoft Video 1 operates either in a 8-bitpalettized color space or in a 15-bit RGB color space. Each frame is split into 4×4 pixel blocks. Each 4×4 pixel block can be coded in one of three modes: skip, 2-color or 8-color. In skip mode, the content from the previous frame is copied to the current frame in a conditional replenishment fashion. In 2-color mode, two colors per 4×4 block are transmitted, and 1 bit per pixel is used to select between the two colors. In 8-color mode, the same scheme applies with 2 colors per 2×2 block. This can be interpreted as a 2-color palette which is locally adapted on either a 4×4 block basis or a 2×2 block basis. Interpreted as vector quantization, vectors with components red, green, and blue are quantized using a forward adaptive codebook with two entries.
Other than full-length opera performance recordings, Domingo has also made many music albums, recording opera arias, live opera performances and concerts, and crossover songs in solo and duet. His albums have simultaneously appeared on Billboard charts of best-selling classical and crossover recordings; contributing to many gold and platinum records and nine Grammy awards.
Timeline of Jurgen Klopp's controversy with referee Paul Tierney EXPLAINED
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, we explain why Liverpool's manager and the referee have the prickly relationship they do.
📺 Subscribe to This Is Anfield on YouTube to watch every #LFC press conference in full, for free: https://goo.gl/Lh7zfK
📱 Download the #ThisIsAnfield App for #Liverpool FC news, opinion, video and analysis: http://www.thisisanfield.com/app/
published: 28 Dec 2023
Turkish Super Lig referee punched to the ground by club president - then kicked in the head
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match at the Eryaman Stadium.
Ankaragucu appeared on course to beat Rizespor before an equaliser for the visitors in injury time.
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Telegraph.co.uk and YouTube.com/TelegraphTV are websites of The Telegraph, the UK's best-selling quality daily newspaper providing news and analysis on UK and world events, bu...
published: 11 Dec 2023
Turkish football leagues suspended after team president punches referee
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub
Ankaragucu’s president, Faruk Koca, struck the referee, Halil Umut Meler, at the end of their home match after Rizespor scored a 97th-minute equaliser. Koca walked on to the pitch and hit the referee when the final whistle blew in the 1-1 draw at Eryaman Stadium. The president of Turkey's football association, Mehmet Buyukeksi, condemned the event as an "inhumane attack" and announced an indefinite suspension to matches in all Turkish leagues. Koca and two others have been arrested for "injuring a public official".
The Guardian publishes independent journalism, ...
published: 12 Dec 2023
Pierluigi Collina's Inspiring Story 👏📖
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLegend #FootballIcon #ScandalToSuccess #BaldHeadedReferee #FIFA #FootballHistory
published: 05 Nov 2023
Soccer Referee Signals Guide
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on how you can improve yourself as a referee.
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TAGS (ignore): referee, soccer referee, referee signals, referee training, how to referee soccer, referee tips, what are the referee signals, how to referee
published: 26 Mar 2020
the story behind the uno reverse card
published: 11 Sep 2023
Re-uploaded The Greatest REFEREE of all time🔥😳
published: 24 Aug 2023
Players vs Referees
Players vs Referees
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We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, ...
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, we explain why Liverpool's manager and the referee have the prickly relationship they do.
📺 Subscribe to This Is Anfield on YouTube to watch every #LFC press conference in full, for free: https://goo.gl/Lh7zfK
📱 Download the #ThisIsAnfield App for #Liverpool FC news, opinion, video and analysis: http://www.thisisanfield.com/app/
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, we explain why Liverpool's manager and the referee have the prickly relationship they do.
📺 Subscribe to This Is Anfield on YouTube to watch every #LFC press conference in full, for free: https://goo.gl/Lh7zfK
📱 Download the #ThisIsAnfield App for #Liverpool FC news, opinion, video and analysis: http://www.thisisanfield.com/app/
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler ...
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match at the Eryaman Stadium.
Ankaragucu appeared on course to beat Rizespor before an equaliser for the visitors in injury time.
Subscribe to The Telegraph with our special offer: just £1 for 3 months. Start your free trial now:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/customer/subscribe/digitalsub/3for1/?WT.mc_id=tmgoff_pvid_conversion-subscription_editorial-iniative_03-22_EGW-13_organic_youtube
Get the latest headlines: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Telegraph.co.uk and YouTube.com/TelegraphTV are websites of The Telegraph, the UK's best-selling quality daily newspaper providing news and analysis on UK and world events, business, sport, lifestyle and culture.
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match at the Eryaman Stadium.
Ankaragucu appeared on course to beat Rizespor before an equaliser for the visitors in injury time.
Subscribe to The Telegraph with our special offer: just £1 for 3 months. Start your free trial now:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/customer/subscribe/digitalsub/3for1/?WT.mc_id=tmgoff_pvid_conversion-subscription_editorial-iniative_03-22_EGW-13_organic_youtube
Get the latest headlines: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Telegraph.co.uk and YouTube.com/TelegraphTV are websites of The Telegraph, the UK's best-selling quality daily newspaper providing news and analysis on UK and world events, business, sport, lifestyle and culture.
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. S...
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub
Ankaragucu’s president, Faruk Koca, struck the referee, Halil Umut Meler, at the end of their home match after Rizespor scored a 97th-minute equaliser. Koca walked on to the pitch and hit the referee when the final whistle blew in the 1-1 draw at Eryaman Stadium. The president of Turkey's football association, Mehmet Buyukeksi, condemned the event as an "inhumane attack" and announced an indefinite suspension to matches in all Turkish leagues. Koca and two others have been arrested for "injuring a public official".
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#Football #Rizespor #Ankaragucu #SuperLig #FarukKoca #Turkey #News
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub
Ankaragucu’s president, Faruk Koca, struck the referee, Halil Umut Meler, at the end of their home match after Rizespor scored a 97th-minute equaliser. Koca walked on to the pitch and hit the referee when the final whistle blew in the 1-1 draw at Eryaman Stadium. The president of Turkey's football association, Mehmet Buyukeksi, condemned the event as an "inhumane attack" and announced an indefinite suspension to matches in all Turkish leagues. Koca and two others have been arrested for "injuring a public official".
The Guardian publishes independent journalism, made possible by supporters. Contribute to The Guardian today ► https://bit.ly/3uhA7zg
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#Football #Rizespor #Ankaragucu #SuperLig #FarukKoca #Turkey #News
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLege...
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLegend #FootballIcon #ScandalToSuccess #BaldHeadedReferee #FIFA #FootballHistory
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLegend #FootballIcon #ScandalToSuccess #BaldHeadedReferee #FIFA #FootballHistory
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on...
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on how you can improve yourself as a referee.
Follow us on other platforms:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/refereepov/
TikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/G1Tdko/
TAGS (ignore): referee, soccer referee, referee signals, referee training, how to referee soccer, referee tips, what are the referee signals, how to referee
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on how you can improve yourself as a referee.
Follow us on other platforms:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/refereepov/
TikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/G1Tdko/
TAGS (ignore): referee, soccer referee, referee signals, referee training, how to referee soccer, referee tips, what are the referee signals, how to referee
We took a look back at each of the controversial incidents that have taken place when Paul Tierney has officiated Liverpool.
With comments from Jurgen Klopp, we explain why Liverpool's manager and the referee have the prickly relationship they do.
📺 Subscribe to This Is Anfield on YouTube to watch every #LFC press conference in full, for free: https://goo.gl/Lh7zfK
📱 Download the #ThisIsAnfield App for #Liverpool FC news, opinion, video and analysis: http://www.thisisanfield.com/app/
A Turkish football club’s president has punched a referee in the face at the end of a Super Lig match.
Ankaragucu president Faruk Koca struck Halil Umut Meler at the end of the match at the Eryaman Stadium.
Ankaragucu appeared on course to beat Rizespor before an equaliser for the visitors in injury time.
Subscribe to The Telegraph with our special offer: just £1 for 3 months. Start your free trial now:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/customer/subscribe/digitalsub/3for1/?WT.mc_id=tmgoff_pvid_conversion-subscription_editorial-iniative_03-22_EGW-13_organic_youtube
Get the latest headlines: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Telegraph.co.uk and YouTube.com/TelegraphTV are websites of The Telegraph, the UK's best-selling quality daily newspaper providing news and analysis on UK and world events, business, sport, lifestyle and culture.
A Turkish Super Lig game erupted in chaos when the match referee was punched by the president of one of the teams before being kicked as he lay on the ground. Subscribe to Guardian News on YouTube ► http://bit.ly/guardianwiressub
Ankaragucu’s president, Faruk Koca, struck the referee, Halil Umut Meler, at the end of their home match after Rizespor scored a 97th-minute equaliser. Koca walked on to the pitch and hit the referee when the final whistle blew in the 1-1 draw at Eryaman Stadium. The president of Turkey's football association, Mehmet Buyukeksi, condemned the event as an "inhumane attack" and announced an indefinite suspension to matches in all Turkish leagues. Koca and two others have been arrested for "injuring a public official".
The Guardian publishes independent journalism, made possible by supporters. Contribute to The Guardian today ► https://bit.ly/3uhA7zg
Sign up to the Guardian's free new daily newsletter, First Edition ► http://theguardian.com/first-edition
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#Football #Rizespor #Ankaragucu #SuperLig #FarukKoca #Turkey #News
👀🎮 The story of Pierluigi Collina, the best referee ever! From a scandal to his iconic bald head, find out why he's a legend! ⚽️🏆 #PierluigiCollina #RefereeLegend #FootballIcon #ScandalToSuccess #BaldHeadedReferee #FIFA #FootballHistory
In this video we will be talking about referee signals and what are soccer referee signals. We will be covering the top 7 referee signals and giving you tips on how you can improve yourself as a referee.
Follow us on other platforms:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/refereepov/
TikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/G1Tdko/
TAGS (ignore): referee, soccer referee, referee signals, referee training, how to referee soccer, referee tips, what are the referee signals, how to referee
A referee is the person of authority in a variety of sports who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on-the-fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known, in addition to referee, by a variety of other titles as well (often depending on the sport), including umpire, judge, arbiter, arbitrator, linesman, commissaire, timekeeper, touch judge or Technical Official (by the International Olympic Committee).
Origin
The term referee originated in association football. Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an umpire. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this referee would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now assistant referees). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association if one or both assistant referees are not provided. In this case, the role of the linesmen is limited to indicating out of play and cannot decide off side.
Come on along sing a Happy Song Put a skip in your step and you can't go wrong Come on along sing a Happy Song as loud as you can, all day long. La, la, la, & da, da, da Hey, hey, hey Ha, ha, ha. Come along with me and see what you can see open your eyes and look around. Bright blue sky and red balloons yellow balls as big as big as the moon. Strawberry fields and banana trees and lollipops for you and me, Come on along sing a Happy Song Put a skip in your step and you can't go wrong Come on along sing a Happy Song as loud as you can, all day long. La, la, la, & da, da, da Hey, hey, hey Ha, ha, ha. Come along with me and see what you can be just imagine and pretend a sailor on the deep blue sea, the king or queen of candy beach the winner in a great big race an astronaut up in space... Come on along sing a Happy Song Put a skip in your step and you can't go wrong Come on along sing a Happy Song as loud as you can, all day long. La, la, la, & da, da, da Hey, hey, hey Ha, ha, ha.