A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s).Heterocyclic chemistry is the branch of chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties and applications of these heterocycles. In contrast, the rings of homocyclic compounds consist entirely of atoms of the same element.
Although heterocyclic compounds may be inorganic, most contain at least one carbon. While atoms that are neither carbon nor hydrogen are normally referred to in organic chemistry as heteroatoms, this is usually in comparison to the all-carbon backbone. But this does not prevent a compound such as borazine (which has no carbon atoms) from being labelled "heterocyclic". IUPAC recommends the Hantzsch-Widman nomenclature for naming heterocyclic compounds.
Classification based on electronic structure
Heterocyclic compounds can be usefully classified based on their electronic structure. The saturated heterocycles behave like the acyclic derivatives. Thus, piperidine and tetrahydrofuran are conventional amines and ethers, with modified steric profiles. Therefore, the study of heterocyclic chemistry focuses especially on unsaturated derivatives, and the preponderance of work and applications involves unstrained 5- and 6-membered rings. Included are pyridine, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan. Another large class of heterocycles are fused to benzene rings, which for pyridine, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan are quinoline, benzothiophene, indole, and benzofuran, respectively. Fusion of two benzene rings gives rise to a third large family of compounds, respectively the acridine, dibenzothiophene, carbazole, and dibenzofuran. The unsaturated rings can be classified according to the participation of the heteroatom in the pi system.
Heterocycles Part 1: Furan, Thiophene, and Pyrrole
We've mentioned heterocycles before. They are cyclic molecules where one or more atoms in the ring are not carbon. Typically these involve oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. But there are so many different heterocycles. Different sizes, some aromatic and some not, and many of them are important for synthesis. Let's look at a few key heterocycles now, those being furan, thiophene, and pyrrole.
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This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into heterocyclic aromatic compounds. It discusses the electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 5 membered heterocycles such as pyrrole, furan, and thiophene. It also discusses the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 6 membered heterocycles such as pyridine.
Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons:
https://www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html
published: 12 May 2018
identification of heterocyclic compounds
published: 05 Mar 2023
Heterocyclic rings in easy way || PART-2
Nomenclature and numbering of six and higher membered heterocyclic ring systems were discussed in this video.
#heterocyclicrings
#naming
#numbering
published: 12 Jun 2020
Heterocycles Part 2: Pyridine
In the previous tutorial, we learned about some five-membered aromatic heterocycles. Those were furan, thiophene, and pyrrole. Now let's learn about a six-membered one, pyridine. This one is ubiquitous in nature, so let's get the scoop on it!
Watch the whole Organic Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
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Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudosc...
published: 08 Mar 2021
#Nomenclature of Fused #Heterocyclic rings.
#Nomenclature #Fused #Heterocyclic #Chemistry #Pharmacy
The link for the questions:
https://forms.gle/fBSuaCYXmcxm1s7o7.
In this video, we can see the rules for naming the heterocyclic fused ring systems.
1. Identify the system as fused heterocyclic ring or not.
2. Identify fused atoms or heads.
3. Break and separate it into two individual rings.
4. Fix the priority based on the reactivity of the group. Now to the high priority group give temporary alphabet numbering between the bonds.
5. While numbering give numbers in the form such that we get the least alphabet for the fused ring.
Nomenclature of Heterocyclic Rings
Introduction to common names of some heterocyclic compounds containing Nitrogen , Oxygen , Sulphur common naming system traditionally used, fused ring systems and construction of their names according to IUPAC and Hantzsch - widman system.
.
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.
Link to my other videos~
Lab equipments
https://youtu.be/9hu7gotk8vo?feature=shared
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https://youtu.be/Umgl2wxLDEY?feature=shared
#heterocycliccompounds,#chemistryiupsc,#hnwsystem,#prefixandsuffix,#monocycliccompounds,#nonbenzenoidrings,#chemicalbonding,#numericalclass12,#nmrspectroscopy,#organicchemistryclass12,#iupacbscfinalyear,#basicchemistrylanequipmentsandtheiruses,#benzeneformula,#effectvofformula,#nomenclatureofheterocycliccompounds,#nmrspectrometer,#titrationchemistry,#precipitation,#...
published: 10 Dec 2023
Four Membered Heterocycles/ Azetidines
Four Membered Heterocycles/ Azetidines
Synthesis of Azetidines
Reaction of Azetidines
Discover the fascinating world of azetidines and other four-membered heterocycles! In this video, we'll delve into the properties, synthesis, and applications of these unique compounds. From their role in organic chemistry to their potential uses in medicine and materials science, we'll explore the exciting possibilities of these tiny but powerful molecules. Whether you're a chemistry enthusiast, a student, or a researcher, this video is perfect for anyone looking to expand their knowledge of azetidines and four-membered heterocycles. So, let's dive in and uncover the secrets of these intriguing compounds!
#heterocycliccompounds #heterocyclic #azetidines #reaction #chemistry #science
@PrakashRaja
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This organic chemistry video tutorial shows you how to tell if a compound is aromatic, antiaromatic or nonaromatic by using huckel's rule / number of 4n+2 pi electrons, and features of the compound such as whether or not if it's cyclic, conjugated, sp2 hybridized and planar.
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We've mentioned heterocycles before. They are cyclic molecules where one or more atoms in the ring are not carbon. Typically these involve oxygen, nitrogen, and...
We've mentioned heterocycles before. They are cyclic molecules where one or more atoms in the ring are not carbon. Typically these involve oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. But there are so many different heterocycles. Different sizes, some aromatic and some not, and many of them are important for synthesis. Let's look at a few key heterocycles now, those being furan, thiophene, and pyrrole.
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We've mentioned heterocycles before. They are cyclic molecules where one or more atoms in the ring are not carbon. Typically these involve oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. But there are so many different heterocycles. Different sizes, some aromatic and some not, and many of them are important for synthesis. Let's look at a few key heterocycles now, those being furan, thiophene, and pyrrole.
Watch the whole Organic Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
General Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
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EMAIL► [email protected]
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Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Bookshop: https://bit.ly/39cKADM
Barnes and Noble: https://bit.ly/3pUjmrn
Book Depository: http://bit.ly/3aOVDlT
This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into heterocyclic aromatic compounds. It discusses the electrophilic aromatic substitution ...
This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into heterocyclic aromatic compounds. It discusses the electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 5 membered heterocycles such as pyrrole, furan, and thiophene. It also discusses the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 6 membered heterocycles such as pyridine.
Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons:
https://www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html
This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into heterocyclic aromatic compounds. It discusses the electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 5 membered heterocycles such as pyrrole, furan, and thiophene. It also discusses the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 6 membered heterocycles such as pyridine.
Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons:
https://www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html
In the previous tutorial, we learned about some five-membered aromatic heterocycles. Those were furan, thiophene, and pyrrole. Now let's learn about a six-membe...
In the previous tutorial, we learned about some five-membered aromatic heterocycles. Those were furan, thiophene, and pyrrole. Now let's learn about a six-membered one, pyridine. This one is ubiquitous in nature, so let's get the scoop on it!
Watch the whole Organic Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
General Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
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EMAIL► [email protected]
PATREON► http://patreon.com/ProfessorDaveExplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Bookshop: https://bit.ly/39cKADM
Barnes and Noble: https://bit.ly/3pUjmrn
Book Depository: http://bit.ly/3aOVDlT
In the previous tutorial, we learned about some five-membered aromatic heterocycles. Those were furan, thiophene, and pyrrole. Now let's learn about a six-membered one, pyridine. This one is ubiquitous in nature, so let's get the scoop on it!
Watch the whole Organic Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
General Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
Biology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
Classical Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics1
Modern Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics2
Mathematics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveMath
EMAIL► [email protected]
PATREON► http://patreon.com/ProfessorDaveExplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Bookshop: https://bit.ly/39cKADM
Barnes and Noble: https://bit.ly/3pUjmrn
Book Depository: http://bit.ly/3aOVDlT
#Nomenclature #Fused #Heterocyclic #Chemistry #Pharmacy
The link for the questions:
https://forms.gle/fBSuaCYXmcxm1s7o7.
In this video, we can see the rules fo...
#Nomenclature #Fused #Heterocyclic #Chemistry #Pharmacy
The link for the questions:
https://forms.gle/fBSuaCYXmcxm1s7o7.
In this video, we can see the rules for naming the heterocyclic fused ring systems.
1. Identify the system as fused heterocyclic ring or not.
2. Identify fused atoms or heads.
3. Break and separate it into two individual rings.
4. Fix the priority based on the reactivity of the group. Now to the high priority group give temporary alphabet numbering between the bonds.
5. While numbering give numbers in the form such that we get the least alphabet for the fused ring.
#Nomenclature #Fused #Heterocyclic #Chemistry #Pharmacy
The link for the questions:
https://forms.gle/fBSuaCYXmcxm1s7o7.
In this video, we can see the rules for naming the heterocyclic fused ring systems.
1. Identify the system as fused heterocyclic ring or not.
2. Identify fused atoms or heads.
3. Break and separate it into two individual rings.
4. Fix the priority based on the reactivity of the group. Now to the high priority group give temporary alphabet numbering between the bonds.
5. While numbering give numbers in the form such that we get the least alphabet for the fused ring.
Nomenclature of Heterocyclic Rings
Introduction to common names of some heterocyclic compounds containing Nitrogen , Oxygen , Sulphur common naming system tradi...
Nomenclature of Heterocyclic Rings
Introduction to common names of some heterocyclic compounds containing Nitrogen , Oxygen , Sulphur common naming system traditionally used, fused ring systems and construction of their names according to IUPAC and Hantzsch - widman system.
.
.
.
Link to my other videos~
Lab equipments
https://youtu.be/9hu7gotk8vo?feature=shared
NMR Numericals
https://youtu.be/Umgl2wxLDEY?feature=shared
#heterocycliccompounds,#chemistryiupsc,#hnwsystem,#prefixandsuffix,#monocycliccompounds,#nonbenzenoidrings,#chemicalbonding,#numericalclass12,#nmrspectroscopy,#organicchemistryclass12,#iupacbscfinalyear,#basicchemistrylanequipmentsandtheiruses,#benzeneformula,#effectvofformula,#nomenclatureofheterocycliccompounds,#nmrspectrometer,#titrationchemistry,#precipitation,#fivememberedring,#standardisation,#massspectroscopy,#iupac,#iupacperiodictable,#iupacheadquarters,#heteroatoms,#numericalclass12,#mesocompounds,#organicchemistryenantiomervsdiastereomers,#fusedringsystems,#chemistry
Nomenclature of Heterocyclic Rings
Introduction to common names of some heterocyclic compounds containing Nitrogen , Oxygen , Sulphur common naming system traditionally used, fused ring systems and construction of their names according to IUPAC and Hantzsch - widman system.
.
.
.
Link to my other videos~
Lab equipments
https://youtu.be/9hu7gotk8vo?feature=shared
NMR Numericals
https://youtu.be/Umgl2wxLDEY?feature=shared
#heterocycliccompounds,#chemistryiupsc,#hnwsystem,#prefixandsuffix,#monocycliccompounds,#nonbenzenoidrings,#chemicalbonding,#numericalclass12,#nmrspectroscopy,#organicchemistryclass12,#iupacbscfinalyear,#basicchemistrylanequipmentsandtheiruses,#benzeneformula,#effectvofformula,#nomenclatureofheterocycliccompounds,#nmrspectrometer,#titrationchemistry,#precipitation,#fivememberedring,#standardisation,#massspectroscopy,#iupac,#iupacperiodictable,#iupacheadquarters,#heteroatoms,#numericalclass12,#mesocompounds,#organicchemistryenantiomervsdiastereomers,#fusedringsystems,#chemistry
Four Membered Heterocycles/ Azetidines
Synthesis of Azetidines
Reaction of Azetidines
Discover the fascinating world of azetidines and other four-membered hete...
Four Membered Heterocycles/ Azetidines
Synthesis of Azetidines
Reaction of Azetidines
Discover the fascinating world of azetidines and other four-membered heterocycles! In this video, we'll delve into the properties, synthesis, and applications of these unique compounds. From their role in organic chemistry to their potential uses in medicine and materials science, we'll explore the exciting possibilities of these tiny but powerful molecules. Whether you're a chemistry enthusiast, a student, or a researcher, this video is perfect for anyone looking to expand their knowledge of azetidines and four-membered heterocycles. So, let's dive in and uncover the secrets of these intriguing compounds!
#heterocycliccompounds #heterocyclic #azetidines #reaction #chemistry #science
@PrakashRaja
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Four Membered Heterocycles/ Azetidines
Synthesis of Azetidines
Reaction of Azetidines
Discover the fascinating world of azetidines and other four-membered heterocycles! In this video, we'll delve into the properties, synthesis, and applications of these unique compounds. From their role in organic chemistry to their potential uses in medicine and materials science, we'll explore the exciting possibilities of these tiny but powerful molecules. Whether you're a chemistry enthusiast, a student, or a researcher, this video is perfect for anyone looking to expand their knowledge of azetidines and four-membered heterocycles. So, let's dive in and uncover the secrets of these intriguing compounds!
#heterocycliccompounds #heterocyclic #azetidines #reaction #chemistry #science
@PrakashRaja
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This organic chemistry video tutorial shows you how to tell if a compound is aromatic, antiaromatic or nonaromatic by using huckel's rule / number of 4n+2 pi el...
This organic chemistry video tutorial shows you how to tell if a compound is aromatic, antiaromatic or nonaromatic by using huckel's rule / number of 4n+2 pi electrons, and features of the compound such as whether or not if it's cyclic, conjugated, sp2 hybridized and planar.
Access The Full 41 Minute Video on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor
Direct Link to The Full Video on Patreon:
https://bit.ly/3ykjLq7
Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons:
https://www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html
_________________________________
Full 41 Minute Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KowyEeXDXUU
Join My YouTube Membership Program:
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This organic chemistry video tutorial shows you how to tell if a compound is aromatic, antiaromatic or nonaromatic by using huckel's rule / number of 4n+2 pi electrons, and features of the compound such as whether or not if it's cyclic, conjugated, sp2 hybridized and planar.
Access The Full 41 Minute Video on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor
Direct Link to The Full Video on Patreon:
https://bit.ly/3ykjLq7
Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons:
https://www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html
_________________________________
Full 41 Minute Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KowyEeXDXUU
Join My YouTube Membership Program:
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We've mentioned heterocycles before. They are cyclic molecules where one or more atoms in the ring are not carbon. Typically these involve oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. But there are so many different heterocycles. Different sizes, some aromatic and some not, and many of them are important for synthesis. Let's look at a few key heterocycles now, those being furan, thiophene, and pyrrole.
Watch the whole Organic Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
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Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
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Book Depository: http://bit.ly/3aOVDlT
This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into heterocyclic aromatic compounds. It discusses the electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 5 membered heterocycles such as pyrrole, furan, and thiophene. It also discusses the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 6 membered heterocycles such as pyridine.
Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons:
https://www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html
In the previous tutorial, we learned about some five-membered aromatic heterocycles. Those were furan, thiophene, and pyrrole. Now let's learn about a six-membered one, pyridine. This one is ubiquitous in nature, so let's get the scoop on it!
Watch the whole Organic Chemistry playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
General Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
Biology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
Classical Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics1
Modern Physics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDavePhysics2
Mathematics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveMath
EMAIL► [email protected]
PATREON► http://patreon.com/ProfessorDaveExplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Bookshop: https://bit.ly/39cKADM
Barnes and Noble: https://bit.ly/3pUjmrn
Book Depository: http://bit.ly/3aOVDlT
#Nomenclature #Fused #Heterocyclic #Chemistry #Pharmacy
The link for the questions:
https://forms.gle/fBSuaCYXmcxm1s7o7.
In this video, we can see the rules for naming the heterocyclic fused ring systems.
1. Identify the system as fused heterocyclic ring or not.
2. Identify fused atoms or heads.
3. Break and separate it into two individual rings.
4. Fix the priority based on the reactivity of the group. Now to the high priority group give temporary alphabet numbering between the bonds.
5. While numbering give numbers in the form such that we get the least alphabet for the fused ring.
Nomenclature of Heterocyclic Rings
Introduction to common names of some heterocyclic compounds containing Nitrogen , Oxygen , Sulphur common naming system traditionally used, fused ring systems and construction of their names according to IUPAC and Hantzsch - widman system.
.
.
.
Link to my other videos~
Lab equipments
https://youtu.be/9hu7gotk8vo?feature=shared
NMR Numericals
https://youtu.be/Umgl2wxLDEY?feature=shared
#heterocycliccompounds,#chemistryiupsc,#hnwsystem,#prefixandsuffix,#monocycliccompounds,#nonbenzenoidrings,#chemicalbonding,#numericalclass12,#nmrspectroscopy,#organicchemistryclass12,#iupacbscfinalyear,#basicchemistrylanequipmentsandtheiruses,#benzeneformula,#effectvofformula,#nomenclatureofheterocycliccompounds,#nmrspectrometer,#titrationchemistry,#precipitation,#fivememberedring,#standardisation,#massspectroscopy,#iupac,#iupacperiodictable,#iupacheadquarters,#heteroatoms,#numericalclass12,#mesocompounds,#organicchemistryenantiomervsdiastereomers,#fusedringsystems,#chemistry
Four Membered Heterocycles/ Azetidines
Synthesis of Azetidines
Reaction of Azetidines
Discover the fascinating world of azetidines and other four-membered heterocycles! In this video, we'll delve into the properties, synthesis, and applications of these unique compounds. From their role in organic chemistry to their potential uses in medicine and materials science, we'll explore the exciting possibilities of these tiny but powerful molecules. Whether you're a chemistry enthusiast, a student, or a researcher, this video is perfect for anyone looking to expand their knowledge of azetidines and four-membered heterocycles. So, let's dive in and uncover the secrets of these intriguing compounds!
#heterocycliccompounds #heterocyclic #azetidines #reaction #chemistry #science
@PrakashRaja
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This organic chemistry video tutorial shows you how to tell if a compound is aromatic, antiaromatic or nonaromatic by using huckel's rule / number of 4n+2 pi electrons, and features of the compound such as whether or not if it's cyclic, conjugated, sp2 hybridized and planar.
Access The Full 41 Minute Video on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor
Direct Link to The Full Video on Patreon:
https://bit.ly/3ykjLq7
Organic Chemistry - Video Lessons:
https://www.video-tutor.net/organic-chemistry.html
_________________________________
Full 41 Minute Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KowyEeXDXUU
Join My YouTube Membership Program:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEWpbFLzoYGPfuWUMFPSaoA/join
A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s).Heterocyclic chemistry is the branch of chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties and applications of these heterocycles. In contrast, the rings of homocyclic compounds consist entirely of atoms of the same element.
Although heterocyclic compounds may be inorganic, most contain at least one carbon. While atoms that are neither carbon nor hydrogen are normally referred to in organic chemistry as heteroatoms, this is usually in comparison to the all-carbon backbone. But this does not prevent a compound such as borazine (which has no carbon atoms) from being labelled "heterocyclic". IUPAC recommends the Hantzsch-Widman nomenclature for naming heterocyclic compounds.
Classification based on electronic structure
Heterocyclic compounds can be usefully classified based on their electronic structure. The saturated heterocycles behave like the acyclic derivatives. Thus, piperidine and tetrahydrofuran are conventional amines and ethers, with modified steric profiles. Therefore, the study of heterocyclic chemistry focuses especially on unsaturated derivatives, and the preponderance of work and applications involves unstrained 5- and 6-membered rings. Included are pyridine, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan. Another large class of heterocycles are fused to benzene rings, which for pyridine, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan are quinoline, benzothiophene, indole, and benzofuran, respectively. Fusion of two benzene rings gives rise to a third large family of compounds, respectively the acridine, dibenzothiophene, carbazole, and dibenzofuran. The unsaturated rings can be classified according to the participation of the heteroatom in the pi system.