-
Vattel's Law of Nations and the U S Constitution
Several people I've talked to have claimed Emmerich de Vattel's book, The Law of Nations, as a reference text for understanding different parts of the U.S. Constitution. This book is most commonly referenced when discussing the citizenship requirements for President of the United States, so I decided to do some research on the topic for myself. And, of course, to share it with you next, on The Constitution Study.
http://constitutionstudy.com/2018/11/07/birthright-citizenship/
Please leave your questions and comments below, and don't forget to subscribe.
Find out more at http://constitutionstudy.com
published: 30 Sep 2019
-
EMMERICH DE VATTEL - BIOGRAFIA
Por: Gian Marco Ordoñez Chuquimia
published: 25 May 2023
-
Emer de Vattel
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Emer de Vattel
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
published: 06 Jan 2016
-
LFMCC X DELEGATION TEAM : EMMERICH DE VATTEL
published: 06 Feb 2024
-
History of International Law - Grotius, Vitoria, Suárez & Gentili
History of International Law - Hugo Grotius, Vitoria, Suárez & Gentili | Lex Animata by Hesham Elrafei
The Founders of modern International Law explained, simplified, and visualized, History of international law
The law of nations which is now known as public international law, flourished in response to states' need to co-exist , particularly during the discovery age in the 16th and 17th centuries, and it was concerned with issues like the relations between rulers, the use of oceans and high seas, diplomatic relations , rules of war and the acquisition of territory .
The essence of the new approach to international law can be traced back to the Spanish conquest of the new world, where the jurists Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suárez of salamanca, were among the first scholars to...
published: 17 Feb 2021
-
How many international law jurists and philosophers do you know?
Emmerich de Vattel was an international lawyer born in Couvet in the Principality of Neuchâtel in 1714. He was largely influenced by Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius. He is most famous for his 1758 work The Law of Nations. He elucidated the "Golden Rule of Sovereigns": One cannot complain when he is treated as he treats others.
**LIKE, SHARE, and SUBSCRIBE the Channel for more such contents**
published: 07 Jan 2024
-
International Law Nature explained : What is Naturalism | Lex Animata | Hesham Elrafei
The nature of international law: naturalism explained in a visual nutshell by Hesham Elrafei - Lex Animata
since the seventeenth century, two main theories have tried to understand the nature of international law.
on the one hand, there was the ‘naturalist’ school, represented by samuel pufendorf, who tried to identify international law completely with the law of nature;
and on the other hand, there were the supporters of ‘positivism’, who separated between international law and natural law, and emphasized practical problems and current state practices.
naturalism had been the dominant approach in international law, between the seventeenth and the nineteenth century; it relied on church laws and the teachings of saint thomas aquinas, by addressing the question of the nature of...
published: 07 Jun 2021
-
The Politics of International Law - Martti Koskenniemi
International law is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations. It serves as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.
The Politics of International Law
Martti Koskenniemi *
I. The Flight from Politics
It may be a matter of some controversy among historians as to when one should
date the beginning of the modem states-system.1 Less open to debate, however, is
that somehow the idea of such a system is historically as well as conceptually
linked with that of an international Rule of Law. In a system whose units are assumed
to serve no higher purpose than their own interests and which assumes the
perfect equality of those interests, the Rule of Law seems indeed the sole thinkable
principle o...
published: 06 Oct 2014
-
Episode 20: It's All About the Benjamins
On this day in 1774, the First Continental Parliament met in Philadelphia.
NO, IT DIDN'T! But do you know WHY it's called "congress" and not "parliament?" You're fixing to find out!
Emmerich de Vattel's Law of Nations was carried around by every member of the Continental Congress, according to Benjamin Franklin. Why? Why would guys from one nation need a book about international law? Hmmmm. What does Emmerich de Vattel have to do with calling it Congress and not Parliament? EVERYTHING!
Perhaps more than any episode to date, today's episode will make it VERY CLEAR why the things that I teach -- things like Emmerich de Vattel's book Law of Nations -- are NEVER taught in school anymore.
These rules and these guidelines, if they were never taken from us ON PURPOSE by men conspiring to deprive...
published: 05 Sep 2023
-
3 Tips to start your morning right
A good breakfast gives you the energy to get your game off to a great start so it makes sense to do these.
Go shop at cubangoddessbooklady.com
Your kids depend on it!
And buy
Emmerich de Vattel
The Law of Nations (1854): Or, Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns. From the French of ... and References by Edward D. Ingraham, Esq.
Here:
👉https://amzn.to/3xdxfEK
Also buy
The Theft of America’s Soul: Blowing the Lid Off the Lies That Are Destroying Our Country
Here:
👉🏼 https://amzn.to/3dAHpaW
Shop directly for your kid books
Here
👉🏼k4699.myubam.com
published: 21 Apr 2021
12:01
Vattel's Law of Nations and the U S Constitution
Several people I've talked to have claimed Emmerich de Vattel's book, The Law of Nations, as a reference text for understanding different parts of the U.S. Cons...
Several people I've talked to have claimed Emmerich de Vattel's book, The Law of Nations, as a reference text for understanding different parts of the U.S. Constitution. This book is most commonly referenced when discussing the citizenship requirements for President of the United States, so I decided to do some research on the topic for myself. And, of course, to share it with you next, on The Constitution Study.
http://constitutionstudy.com/2018/11/07/birthright-citizenship/
Please leave your questions and comments below, and don't forget to subscribe.
Find out more at http://constitutionstudy.com
https://wn.com/Vattel's_Law_Of_Nations_And_The_U_S_Constitution
Several people I've talked to have claimed Emmerich de Vattel's book, The Law of Nations, as a reference text for understanding different parts of the U.S. Constitution. This book is most commonly referenced when discussing the citizenship requirements for President of the United States, so I decided to do some research on the topic for myself. And, of course, to share it with you next, on The Constitution Study.
http://constitutionstudy.com/2018/11/07/birthright-citizenship/
Please leave your questions and comments below, and don't forget to subscribe.
Find out more at http://constitutionstudy.com
- published: 30 Sep 2019
- views: 1512
4:33
Emer de Vattel
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Emer de Vattel
☆Video is targete...
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Emer de Vattel
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://wn.com/Emer_De_Vattel
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Emer de Vattel
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
- published: 06 Jan 2016
- views: 943
2:33
History of International Law - Grotius, Vitoria, Suárez & Gentili
History of International Law - Hugo Grotius, Vitoria, Suárez & Gentili | Lex Animata by Hesham Elrafei
The Founders of modern International Law explained, sim...
History of International Law - Hugo Grotius, Vitoria, Suárez & Gentili | Lex Animata by Hesham Elrafei
The Founders of modern International Law explained, simplified, and visualized, History of international law
The law of nations which is now known as public international law, flourished in response to states' need to co-exist , particularly during the discovery age in the 16th and 17th centuries, and it was concerned with issues like the relations between rulers, the use of oceans and high seas, diplomatic relations , rules of war and the acquisition of territory .
The essence of the new approach to international law can be traced back to the Spanish conquest of the new world, where the jurists Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suárez of salamanca, were among the first scholars to affirm the universality of international law. They also Advocated that the indigenous peoples should be treated as nations that have their own legitimate interests, as they are equal to the Christian European states,and that therefore the War against them could only be justified, on the grounds of a just cause,
Another important founder of international law, is the Italian professor Alberico Gentili , who has been called the originator of the secular school of thought in international law , as he minimized significant theological theses. Gentili notably wrote Three Books on the Law of War, which contains a valuable section on the law of treaties and provided a comprehensive discussion of the law of war.
It is however the Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius, who is known as the father of modern international law , being one of the first scholars to articulate an international order , that consists of a society of states governed by treaties and customs , and not by force or warfare.
Grotius was also concerned with the conflicts between states and church, as he secularized international law by separating it from theology and divine law, by saying that the law of nature would be valid , even if there were no God.
In his books, Grotius attempted to provide a systematic overview of international law of war and peace, and he maintained the theological distinction between just war and unjust war, an idea that underpins modern approaches to aggression, self-defense, and liberation.
Grotius laid down a system of principles of natural law, that bind all people and nations regardless of local custom or rules.
He also emphasized the doctrine of the freedom of the high seas, which was relevant to the colonising of the new world, as he rejected the Portuguese concept of the closed seas, and emphasised free trade by saying that high seas belong to all .
https://wn.com/History_Of_International_Law_Grotius,_Vitoria,_Suárez_Gentili
History of International Law - Hugo Grotius, Vitoria, Suárez & Gentili | Lex Animata by Hesham Elrafei
The Founders of modern International Law explained, simplified, and visualized, History of international law
The law of nations which is now known as public international law, flourished in response to states' need to co-exist , particularly during the discovery age in the 16th and 17th centuries, and it was concerned with issues like the relations between rulers, the use of oceans and high seas, diplomatic relations , rules of war and the acquisition of territory .
The essence of the new approach to international law can be traced back to the Spanish conquest of the new world, where the jurists Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suárez of salamanca, were among the first scholars to affirm the universality of international law. They also Advocated that the indigenous peoples should be treated as nations that have their own legitimate interests, as they are equal to the Christian European states,and that therefore the War against them could only be justified, on the grounds of a just cause,
Another important founder of international law, is the Italian professor Alberico Gentili , who has been called the originator of the secular school of thought in international law , as he minimized significant theological theses. Gentili notably wrote Three Books on the Law of War, which contains a valuable section on the law of treaties and provided a comprehensive discussion of the law of war.
It is however the Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius, who is known as the father of modern international law , being one of the first scholars to articulate an international order , that consists of a society of states governed by treaties and customs , and not by force or warfare.
Grotius was also concerned with the conflicts between states and church, as he secularized international law by separating it from theology and divine law, by saying that the law of nature would be valid , even if there were no God.
In his books, Grotius attempted to provide a systematic overview of international law of war and peace, and he maintained the theological distinction between just war and unjust war, an idea that underpins modern approaches to aggression, self-defense, and liberation.
Grotius laid down a system of principles of natural law, that bind all people and nations regardless of local custom or rules.
He also emphasized the doctrine of the freedom of the high seas, which was relevant to the colonising of the new world, as he rejected the Portuguese concept of the closed seas, and emphasised free trade by saying that high seas belong to all .
- published: 17 Feb 2021
- views: 29781
0:16
How many international law jurists and philosophers do you know?
Emmerich de Vattel was an international lawyer born in Couvet in the Principality of Neuchâtel in 1714. He was largely influenced by Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius. ...
Emmerich de Vattel was an international lawyer born in Couvet in the Principality of Neuchâtel in 1714. He was largely influenced by Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius. He is most famous for his 1758 work The Law of Nations. He elucidated the "Golden Rule of Sovereigns": One cannot complain when he is treated as he treats others.
**LIKE, SHARE, and SUBSCRIBE the Channel for more such contents**
https://wn.com/How_Many_International_Law_Jurists_And_Philosophers_Do_You_Know
Emmerich de Vattel was an international lawyer born in Couvet in the Principality of Neuchâtel in 1714. He was largely influenced by Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius. He is most famous for his 1758 work The Law of Nations. He elucidated the "Golden Rule of Sovereigns": One cannot complain when he is treated as he treats others.
**LIKE, SHARE, and SUBSCRIBE the Channel for more such contents**
- published: 07 Jan 2024
- views: 19
1:58
International Law Nature explained : What is Naturalism | Lex Animata | Hesham Elrafei
The nature of international law: naturalism explained in a visual nutshell by Hesham Elrafei - Lex Animata
since the seventeenth century, two main theories ...
The nature of international law: naturalism explained in a visual nutshell by Hesham Elrafei - Lex Animata
since the seventeenth century, two main theories have tried to understand the nature of international law.
on the one hand, there was the ‘naturalist’ school, represented by samuel pufendorf, who tried to identify international law completely with the law of nature;
and on the other hand, there were the supporters of ‘positivism’, who separated between international law and natural law, and emphasized practical problems and current state practices.
naturalism had been the dominant approach in international law, between the seventeenth and the nineteenth century; it relied on church laws and the teachings of saint thomas aquinas, by addressing the question of the nature of international law, by pointing to a set of rules that are of universal and objective scope, as they emerge from universal and superior values and principles that are eternal to humanity.
such values and principles dictate the limits of the legal system, and the free will of the sovereign state, and they could be found in canon law or to universally accepted moral values.
many naturalist scholars, share the idea that international legal argument is falling, in the sense that international obligations befall states, which are called to respect them as part of a universal code of truth.
among the advocates of naturalism are famous international lawyers, like francisco de vitoria, hugo grotius, christian wolff , emerich de vattel , and georges scelle.
naturalism is reflected principally through the notion of human rights, or the idea that some fundamental rights, such as the prohibition of torture , or slavery , and the right to liberty and security, are universal and therefore cannot be ignored.
however, naturalism is open to critique, as it blurs the lines between law and morality, and thus fails to separate international law from political theory or ideology.
https://wn.com/International_Law_Nature_Explained_What_Is_Naturalism_|_Lex_Animata_|_Hesham_Elrafei
The nature of international law: naturalism explained in a visual nutshell by Hesham Elrafei - Lex Animata
since the seventeenth century, two main theories have tried to understand the nature of international law.
on the one hand, there was the ‘naturalist’ school, represented by samuel pufendorf, who tried to identify international law completely with the law of nature;
and on the other hand, there were the supporters of ‘positivism’, who separated between international law and natural law, and emphasized practical problems and current state practices.
naturalism had been the dominant approach in international law, between the seventeenth and the nineteenth century; it relied on church laws and the teachings of saint thomas aquinas, by addressing the question of the nature of international law, by pointing to a set of rules that are of universal and objective scope, as they emerge from universal and superior values and principles that are eternal to humanity.
such values and principles dictate the limits of the legal system, and the free will of the sovereign state, and they could be found in canon law or to universally accepted moral values.
many naturalist scholars, share the idea that international legal argument is falling, in the sense that international obligations befall states, which are called to respect them as part of a universal code of truth.
among the advocates of naturalism are famous international lawyers, like francisco de vitoria, hugo grotius, christian wolff , emerich de vattel , and georges scelle.
naturalism is reflected principally through the notion of human rights, or the idea that some fundamental rights, such as the prohibition of torture , or slavery , and the right to liberty and security, are universal and therefore cannot be ignored.
however, naturalism is open to critique, as it blurs the lines between law and morality, and thus fails to separate international law from political theory or ideology.
- published: 07 Jun 2021
- views: 4555
51:21
The Politics of International Law - Martti Koskenniemi
International law is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations. It serves as a framework for t...
International law is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations. It serves as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.
The Politics of International Law
Martti Koskenniemi *
I. The Flight from Politics
It may be a matter of some controversy among historians as to when one should
date the beginning of the modem states-system.1 Less open to debate, however, is
that somehow the idea of such a system is historically as well as conceptually
linked with that of an international Rule of Law. In a system whose units are assumed
to serve no higher purpose than their own interests and which assumes the
perfect equality of those interests, the Rule of Law seems indeed the sole thinkable
principle of organization - short of the bellum omnium. Since the publication of
Emmerich de Vattel's Droit des gens ou principes de la loi naturelle appliquies d la
conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains (1758), jurists have written
about international matters by assuming that the liberal principles of the Enlightenment
and their logical corollary, the Rule of Law, could be extended to apply in
the organization of international society just as they had been used in the domestic
one.2
Notwithstanding the historical difficulty with dates and origins, the connexion
between the Rule of law and the principles of the Enlightenment appear evident. Of
Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations.
For example, A.F. von der Heydte: Geburtstunde des souverSnen Staates (19S2) suggests the
turn of the 14th century, 41-43, while F.H. Hinsley: Power and the Pursuit of Peace.(1962),
153, argues that one cannot properly speak of a states-system until the 18th century.
The analogy is explicit in JJ. Rousseau: The Social Contract (trans. & in trod, by Maurice
Cranston) (1986) Bk.I Ch. 7 at 63; J. Locke, Two Treatises on Government (intr. by W.S. Carpenter)
(1984) Second Treatise, sect. 183 at 211. For commentary, see, e.g., P. Vinogradoff,
Historical Types of International Law (1920), 55-57; E.D. Dickinson, The Equality of States in
International Law (1920), 29-31, 49-50, 97-98. 111-113. See also M. Walzer, Just and Unjust
Wars (1980), 58-63; C.L. Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations (1979) 74. For
useful analysis of the effect of the analogy to the conception of a state's (territorial) rights, see
A. Carty, The Decay of International Law? (1986) 44-46, 55-56.
https://wn.com/The_Politics_Of_International_Law_Martti_Koskenniemi
International law is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations. It serves as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.
The Politics of International Law
Martti Koskenniemi *
I. The Flight from Politics
It may be a matter of some controversy among historians as to when one should
date the beginning of the modem states-system.1 Less open to debate, however, is
that somehow the idea of such a system is historically as well as conceptually
linked with that of an international Rule of Law. In a system whose units are assumed
to serve no higher purpose than their own interests and which assumes the
perfect equality of those interests, the Rule of Law seems indeed the sole thinkable
principle of organization - short of the bellum omnium. Since the publication of
Emmerich de Vattel's Droit des gens ou principes de la loi naturelle appliquies d la
conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains (1758), jurists have written
about international matters by assuming that the liberal principles of the Enlightenment
and their logical corollary, the Rule of Law, could be extended to apply in
the organization of international society just as they had been used in the domestic
one.2
Notwithstanding the historical difficulty with dates and origins, the connexion
between the Rule of law and the principles of the Enlightenment appear evident. Of
Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations.
For example, A.F. von der Heydte: Geburtstunde des souverSnen Staates (19S2) suggests the
turn of the 14th century, 41-43, while F.H. Hinsley: Power and the Pursuit of Peace.(1962),
153, argues that one cannot properly speak of a states-system until the 18th century.
The analogy is explicit in JJ. Rousseau: The Social Contract (trans. & in trod, by Maurice
Cranston) (1986) Bk.I Ch. 7 at 63; J. Locke, Two Treatises on Government (intr. by W.S. Carpenter)
(1984) Second Treatise, sect. 183 at 211. For commentary, see, e.g., P. Vinogradoff,
Historical Types of International Law (1920), 55-57; E.D. Dickinson, The Equality of States in
International Law (1920), 29-31, 49-50, 97-98. 111-113. See also M. Walzer, Just and Unjust
Wars (1980), 58-63; C.L. Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations (1979) 74. For
useful analysis of the effect of the analogy to the conception of a state's (territorial) rights, see
A. Carty, The Decay of International Law? (1986) 44-46, 55-56.
- published: 06 Oct 2014
- views: 4229
1:03:32
Episode 20: It's All About the Benjamins
On this day in 1774, the First Continental Parliament met in Philadelphia.
NO, IT DIDN'T! But do you know WHY it's called "congress" and not "parliament?" You'...
On this day in 1774, the First Continental Parliament met in Philadelphia.
NO, IT DIDN'T! But do you know WHY it's called "congress" and not "parliament?" You're fixing to find out!
Emmerich de Vattel's Law of Nations was carried around by every member of the Continental Congress, according to Benjamin Franklin. Why? Why would guys from one nation need a book about international law? Hmmmm. What does Emmerich de Vattel have to do with calling it Congress and not Parliament? EVERYTHING!
Perhaps more than any episode to date, today's episode will make it VERY CLEAR why the things that I teach -- things like Emmerich de Vattel's book Law of Nations -- are NEVER taught in school anymore.
These rules and these guidelines, if they were never taken from us ON PURPOSE by men conspiring to deprive of us of our liberty, could have prevented so much poverty, so much war, so much division, and so much debt. IF. Well, it's time we take back our education so we can take back our liberty!
This story is one of those that has the potential to change the malfunctioning of our governments in ONE GENERATION! If we teach this story and its implications to our children, then they will know, just as our Founding Fathers knew, the value of liberty, the value of words, and the necessity of using the right word at the right time in the right way.
We can do this, guys.
#joewolverton #teacherofliberty #devattel #emmerich #emerdevattel #lawofnations #foundingfathers #history #congress #firstcontinentalcongress #otd #continentalcongress #truehistory #warforindependence #revolutionarywar #declarationofindependence #edmundburke #burke #bristol #parliament #law #contractlaw #fourcorners #principalagency #constitution #construction #education #ushistory #americanhistory
https://wn.com/Episode_20_It's_All_About_The_Benjamins
On this day in 1774, the First Continental Parliament met in Philadelphia.
NO, IT DIDN'T! But do you know WHY it's called "congress" and not "parliament?" You're fixing to find out!
Emmerich de Vattel's Law of Nations was carried around by every member of the Continental Congress, according to Benjamin Franklin. Why? Why would guys from one nation need a book about international law? Hmmmm. What does Emmerich de Vattel have to do with calling it Congress and not Parliament? EVERYTHING!
Perhaps more than any episode to date, today's episode will make it VERY CLEAR why the things that I teach -- things like Emmerich de Vattel's book Law of Nations -- are NEVER taught in school anymore.
These rules and these guidelines, if they were never taken from us ON PURPOSE by men conspiring to deprive of us of our liberty, could have prevented so much poverty, so much war, so much division, and so much debt. IF. Well, it's time we take back our education so we can take back our liberty!
This story is one of those that has the potential to change the malfunctioning of our governments in ONE GENERATION! If we teach this story and its implications to our children, then they will know, just as our Founding Fathers knew, the value of liberty, the value of words, and the necessity of using the right word at the right time in the right way.
We can do this, guys.
#joewolverton #teacherofliberty #devattel #emmerich #emerdevattel #lawofnations #foundingfathers #history #congress #firstcontinentalcongress #otd #continentalcongress #truehistory #warforindependence #revolutionarywar #declarationofindependence #edmundburke #burke #bristol #parliament #law #contractlaw #fourcorners #principalagency #constitution #construction #education #ushistory #americanhistory
- published: 05 Sep 2023
- views: 73
0:23
3 Tips to start your morning right
A good breakfast gives you the energy to get your game off to a great start so it makes sense to do these.
Go shop at cubangoddessbooklady.com
Your kids depe...
A good breakfast gives you the energy to get your game off to a great start so it makes sense to do these.
Go shop at cubangoddessbooklady.com
Your kids depend on it!
And buy
Emmerich de Vattel
The Law of Nations (1854): Or, Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns. From the French of ... and References by Edward D. Ingraham, Esq.
Here:
👉https://amzn.to/3xdxfEK
Also buy
The Theft of America’s Soul: Blowing the Lid Off the Lies That Are Destroying Our Country
Here:
👉🏼 https://amzn.to/3dAHpaW
Shop directly for your kid books
Here
👉🏼k4699.myubam.com
https://wn.com/3_Tips_To_Start_Your_Morning_Right
A good breakfast gives you the energy to get your game off to a great start so it makes sense to do these.
Go shop at cubangoddessbooklady.com
Your kids depend on it!
And buy
Emmerich de Vattel
The Law of Nations (1854): Or, Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns. From the French of ... and References by Edward D. Ingraham, Esq.
Here:
👉https://amzn.to/3xdxfEK
Also buy
The Theft of America’s Soul: Blowing the Lid Off the Lies That Are Destroying Our Country
Here:
👉🏼 https://amzn.to/3dAHpaW
Shop directly for your kid books
Here
👉🏼k4699.myubam.com
- published: 21 Apr 2021
- views: 12