- published: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 152
-
remove the playlistCumae Alphabet
- remove the playlistCumae Alphabet
Archaic Greek alphabets
Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until they were replaced by the classical 24-letter alphabet that is the standard today, around 400 BC. All forms of the Greek alphabet were originally based on the shared inventory of the 22 symbols of the Phoenician alphabet, with the exception of the letter Samekh, whose Greek counterpart Xi (Ξ) was used only in a sub-group of Greek alphabets, and with the common addition of Upsilon (Υ) for the vowel /u, ū/. The local, so-called epichoric, alphabets differed in many ways: in the use of the consonant symbols Χ, Φ and Ψ; in the use of the innovative long vowel letters (Ω and Η), in the absence or presence of Η in its original consonant function (/h/); in the use or non-use of certain archaic letters (Ϝ = /w/, Ϙ = /k/, Ϻ = /s/); and in many details of the individual shapes of each letter. The system now familiar as the standard 24-letter Greek alphabet was originally the regional variant of the Ionian cities in Asia Minor. It was officially adopted in Athens in 403 BC and in most of the rest of the Greek world by the middle of the 4th century BC.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Archaic_Greek_alphabets
Cumae
Cumae (Ancient Greek: Κύμη (Kumē) or Κύμαι (Kumai) or Κύμα (Kuma);Italian: Cuma) was an ancient city of Magna Graecia on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC, Cumae was the first Greek colony on the mainland of Italy and the seat of the Cumaean Sibyl. The ruins of the city lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy.
Mythology
Cumae is perhaps most famous as the seat of the Cumaean Sibyl. Her sanctuary is now open to the public.
In Roman mythology, there is an entrance to the underworld located at Avernus, a crater lake near Cumae, and was the route Aeneas used to descend to the Underworld.
Early history
The settlement, in a location that was already occupied, is believed to have been founded in the 8th century BC by Euboean Greeks, originally from the cities of Eretria and Chalcis in Euboea, which was accounted its mother-city by agreement among the first settlers. They were already established at Pithecusae (modern Ischia); they were led by the paired oecists (colonizers) Megasthenes of Chalcis and Hippocles of Cyme.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Cumae
Cyme (Aeolis)
Cyme (modern Turkish Nemrut Limani) was an Aeolian city in Aeolis (Asia Minor) close to the kingdom of Lydia.
The Aeolians regarded Cyme as the largest and most important of their twelve cities, which were located on the coastline of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). As a result of their direct access to the sea, unlike most non-landlocked settlements of the ancient world, trade is believed to have prospered.
Location
Both the author of the 'life of Homer' and Strabo the ancient geographer, locate Cyme north of the Hermus river on the Asia Minor coastline, modern-day "Nemrut Limanı"(in Turkish)
After crossing the Hyllus, the distance from Larissa to Cyme was 70 stadia, and from Cyme to Myrina was 40 stadia. (Strabo: 622)
Archaeological finds such as coins give reference also to a river, believed to be that of the Hyllus.
History
Early history
Little is known about the foundation of the city to supplement the traditional founding legend. Settlers from mainland Greece (most likely Euboea) migrated across the Aegean Sea during the Late Bronze Age as waves of Dorian-speaking invaders brought an end to the once mighty Mycenaean civilization some time around 1050 BC. During the Late Bronze Age and early Greek Dark Ages, the dialect of Cyme and the surrounding region of Aeolis, like that of neighboring island Lesbos, closely resembled the local dialect of Thessalia and Boetia in continental Greece.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Cyme_(Aeolis)
Kymi, Greece
Kymi (Greek: Κύμη, Kýmē) is a coastal town and a former municipality (8,772 inhabitants in 2001) in the island of Euboea, Greece, named after an ancient Greek place of the same name. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kymi-Aliveri, of which it is a municipal unit. The ancient Euboean Kyme is mentioned as a harbor town related to the more prominent poleis of Chalkis and Eretria in antiquity. Together with these, it is sometimes named as the founding metropolis of the homonymous Kymē (Cumae) in Italy, an important early Euboean colony, which was probably named after it.
There are few or no archaeological traces of ancient Euboean Kyme, and its exact location is not known. A Bronze Age settlement has been excavated in nearby Mourteri. Some modern authors believe that Kyme never existed as an independent polis in historical times but that it was a mere village dependent on either Chalkis or Eretria.
Attractions
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Kymi,_Greece
Podcasts:
-
𝑲𝒚𝒎𝒊 (𝑪𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒆) 💥𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒕 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒏 💥 𝜢 𝜥ύ𝝁𝜼 𝜶𝝅ό 𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒆 🚁
🔴 𝐍𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 🔴 𝚨𝛗ή𝛄𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝛔𝛕𝛂 𝚬𝛌𝛌𝛈𝛎𝛊𝛋ά 𝛋𝛂𝛊 𝛕𝛂 𝚨𝛄𝛄𝛌𝛊𝛋ά 🌀 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐬 🌍 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞 🌀 英語の字幕 🌍 他の言語への自動翻訳を選択 🌀 𝚬𝛑𝛊𝛌έ𝛏𝛕𝛆 𝛄𝛌ώ𝛔𝛔𝛂 𝛖𝛑𝛐𝛕ί𝛕𝛌𝛚𝛎 🌀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐳𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚 𝐥𝐚 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚 𝐝𝐞𝐢 𝐬𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐥𝐢 🌀 𝐔𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐰𝐚̈𝐡𝐥𝐞𝐧 🌀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐨𝐦𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢́𝐭𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐬 🌀 𝐏𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐡 𝐛𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐚 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞 🌍 𝚱ά𝛕𝛐𝛘𝛐ς ά𝛅𝛆𝛊𝛂ς 𝛘𝛆𝛊𝛒𝛊𝛔𝛕ή 𝚺𝛍𝛈𝚬𝚨 (𝐃𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐞) 𝛍𝛆 𝛑𝛊𝛔𝛕𝛐𝛑𝛐ί𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐀 (𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐚𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐲 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 - 𝚬𝛖𝛒𝛚𝛑𝛂ϊ𝛋ή 𝛖𝛑𝛈𝛒𝛆𝛔ί𝛂 𝛂𝛔𝛗𝛂𝛌𝛆ί𝛂ς 𝛂𝛆𝛒𝛐𝛑𝛐𝛒ί𝛂ς)
published: 15 Oct 2022 -
Who created the Alphabet?
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker. These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names. However, although seemingly alphabetic in nature, the original Egyptian uniliterals were not a system and were never used by themselves to encode Egyptian speech. In the Middle Bronze Age an apparently "alphabetic" system known as the Proto-Sinaitic script is thought by some to have been developed in central Egypt around 1700 BCE for or by Semitic workers, but only one of these early wr...
published: 08 Apr 2020 -
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae
PLEASE FOR ANY COPYRIGHTS ISSUE CONTACT US FIRST ON : [email protected] ---------------------------------------------------------- Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae New Videos Everyday .. Stay Tuned... ---------------------------------------------------------- Archeologists could not hide their excitement and astonishment both when they entered the cave. It looked like any other cave but what the cave held was not ordinary in any respect. Ed and Hayley sensed something off about the cave the moment they entered it and after closer inspection, they even figured out what was it about. The cave was holding some sinister secrets associated with the dark secrets of Cumaean people. Full story in the video above. Enjoy! ------------------...
published: 27 Jan 2021 -
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Cumae Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: ht...
published: 27 Nov 2018 -
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae Cumae was an ancient city of Magna Graecia on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC, Cumae was the first Greek colony on the mainland of Italy and the seat of the Cumaean Sibyl. The ruins of the city lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy. The settlement, in a location that was already occupied, is believed to have been founded in the 8th century BC by Euboean Greeks, originally from the cities of Eretria and Chalcis in Euboea, which was accounted its mother-city by agreement among the first settlers. They were already established at Pithecusae (modern Ischia); they were led by the paired oecists (founders) Megasthenes of Cha...
published: 27 Jan 2018 -
History of Alphabets I Alphabets I Grammar I Basic English I
#Alphabet #History_of_alphabet #Secret_of_alphabet #abcd Hello Friends In this i will tell you about history of alphabet The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker. These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names. However, although seemingly alphabetic in nature, the original Egyptian uniliterals were not a system and were never used by themselves to encode Egyptian speech. In the Middle Bronze Age an...
published: 03 Apr 2020 -
Kymi (Cumae), Greece
Embedded subtitles in ENG – subtitles in GR Kymi is a beautiful small town of 7,000 inhabitants. The town "supervises" the Aegean Sea from a privileged position. This is the reason why it is called “Balcony of the Aegean”. Kymi was the founding metropolis of the homonymous Kymi (Cumae) in Italy (8th century B.C.). The Etruscans, who ruled early Rome, adopted the Cumaean alphabet. Τhe Latin alphabet evolved from the Cumaean version of the Greek alphabet. Kymi is the birthplace of the famous doctor-researcher Georgios Papanicolaou. Georgios Papanikolaou (1883–1962), was a pioneer in cytology and early cancer detection. He was the inventor of the “Pap test” for cervical cancer. Η Κύμη είναι μια όμορφη μικρή πόλη με 7.000 κατοίκους. Η πόλη "βλέπει" το Αιγαίο από μια προνομιακή θέση. Αυτός είν...
published: 03 Oct 2018 -
Latin alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Latin alphabet Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles to...
published: 27 Nov 2018 -
Ancient Greece Delphi & the Oracle of Apollo
Nearly 2800 years ago, a group of Greek settlers landed on the coast of Italy. That event marked the start the process which created Magna Graecia, named after the motherland. Join us as we walk through the streets of Cumae, Pasteum, Puteoli, and Neapolis, reconstructed using the most advanced computer graphics. Magna Graecia (Latin meaning "Great Greece", Greek: Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς, Megáli Hellás) is the name of the coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Tarentine Gulf that were extensively colonized by Greek settlers; particularly the Achaean colonies of Tarentum, Croton, and Sybaris, but also, more loosely, the cities of Cumae and Neapolis to the north. The colonists, who began arriving in the 8th century BC, brought with them their Hellenic civilization, which was to leave a lasting imprint ...
published: 15 Jun 2014 -
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumae 00:00:35 1 Early history 00:04:36 2 Oscan and Roman Cumae 00:08:24 3 Archaeology 00:10:58 4 City development 00:13:18 4.1 Monuments 00:13:54 4.2 Arco Felice 00:14:51 4.3 Crypta Romana 00:16:14 5 Sculpture 00:16:23 6 Mythology 00:16:49 7 Diocese of Cuma(e) 00:17:23 7.1 Resident bishops 00:17:46 7.2 Titular see 00:18:38 8 Gallery 00:18:47 9 See also 00:19:00 10 Notes and references 00:19:10 11 External links Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improve...
published: 03 Oct 2019
developed with YouTube
7:02
𝑲𝒚𝒎𝒊 (𝑪𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒆) 💥𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒕 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒏 💥 𝜢 𝜥ύ𝝁𝜼 𝜶𝝅ό 𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒆 🚁
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:02
- Uploaded Date: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 152
🔴 𝐍𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡
🔴 𝚨𝛗ή𝛄𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝛔𝛕𝛂 𝚬𝛌𝛌𝛈𝛎𝛊𝛋ά 𝛋𝛂𝛊 𝛕𝛂 𝚨𝛄𝛄𝛌𝛊𝛋ά
🌀 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐬 🌍 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞 🌀 英語の字幕 🌍 他の言語...
🔴 𝐍𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡
🔴 𝚨𝛗ή𝛄𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝛔𝛕𝛂 𝚬𝛌𝛌𝛈𝛎𝛊𝛋ά 𝛋𝛂𝛊 𝛕𝛂 𝚨𝛄𝛄𝛌𝛊𝛋ά
🌀 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐬 🌍 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞 🌀 英語の字幕 🌍 他の言語への自動翻訳を選択 🌀 𝚬𝛑𝛊𝛌έ𝛏𝛕𝛆 𝛄𝛌ώ𝛔𝛔𝛂 𝛖𝛑𝛐𝛕ί𝛕𝛌𝛚𝛎 🌀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐳𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚 𝐥𝐚 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚 𝐝𝐞𝐢 𝐬𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐥𝐢 🌀 𝐔𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐰𝐚̈𝐡𝐥𝐞𝐧 🌀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐨𝐦𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢́𝐭𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐬 🌀 𝐏𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐡 𝐛𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐚 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞
🌍 𝚱ά𝛕𝛐𝛘𝛐ς ά𝛅𝛆𝛊𝛂ς 𝛘𝛆𝛊𝛒𝛊𝛔𝛕ή 𝚺𝛍𝛈𝚬𝚨 (𝐃𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐞) 𝛍𝛆 𝛑𝛊𝛔𝛕𝛐𝛑𝛐ί𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐀 (𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐚𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐲 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 - 𝚬𝛖𝛒𝛚𝛑𝛂ϊ𝛋ή 𝛖𝛑𝛈𝛒𝛆𝛔ί𝛂 𝛂𝛔𝛗𝛂𝛌𝛆ί𝛂ς 𝛂𝛆𝛒𝛐𝛑𝛐𝛒ί𝛂ς)
https://wn.com/𝑲𝒚𝒎𝒊_(𝑪𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒆)_💥𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔_𝒊𝒔_𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆_𝒕𝒉𝒆_𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏_𝒂𝒍𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒕_𝒘𝒂𝒔_𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒏_💥_𝜢_𝜥ύ𝝁𝜼_𝜶𝝅ό_𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒆_🚁
🔴 𝐍𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡
🔴 𝚨𝛗ή𝛄𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝛔𝛕𝛂 𝚬𝛌𝛌𝛈𝛎𝛊𝛋ά 𝛋𝛂𝛊 𝛕𝛂 𝚨𝛄𝛄𝛌𝛊𝛋ά
🌀 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐬 🌍 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞 🌀 英語の字幕 🌍 他の言語への自動翻訳を選択 🌀 𝚬𝛑𝛊𝛌έ𝛏𝛕𝛆 𝛄𝛌ώ𝛔𝛔𝛂 𝛖𝛑𝛐𝛕ί𝛕𝛌𝛚𝛎 🌀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐳𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚 𝐥𝐚 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚 𝐝𝐞𝐢 𝐬𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐥𝐢 🌀 𝐔𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐰𝐚̈𝐡𝐥𝐞𝐧 🌀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐨𝐦𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢́𝐭𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐬 🌀 𝐏𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐡 𝐛𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐚 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞
🌍 𝚱ά𝛕𝛐𝛘𝛐ς ά𝛅𝛆𝛊𝛂ς 𝛘𝛆𝛊𝛒𝛊𝛔𝛕ή 𝚺𝛍𝛈𝚬𝚨 (𝐃𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐞) 𝛍𝛆 𝛑𝛊𝛔𝛕𝛐𝛑𝛐ί𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐀 (𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐚𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐲 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 - 𝚬𝛖𝛒𝛚𝛑𝛂ϊ𝛋ή 𝛖𝛑𝛈𝛒𝛆𝛔ί𝛂 𝛂𝛔𝛗𝛂𝛌𝛆ί𝛂ς 𝛂𝛆𝛒𝛐𝛑𝛐𝛒ί𝛂ς)
6:51
Who created the Alphabet?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:51
- Uploaded Date: 08 Apr 2020
- views: 94
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a sin...
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker. These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names.
However, although seemingly alphabetic in nature, the original Egyptian uniliterals were not a system and were never used by themselves to encode Egyptian speech. In the Middle Bronze Age an apparently "alphabetic" system known as the Proto-Sinaitic script is thought by some to have been developed in central Egypt around 1700 BCE for or by Semitic workers, but only one of these early writings has been deciphered and their exact nature remains open to interpretation. Based on letter appearances and names, it is believed to be based on Egyptian hieroglyphs.
This script eventually developed into the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, which in turn was refined into the Phoenician alphabet. It also developed into the South Arabian alphabet, from which the Ge'ez alphabet (an abugida) is descended. Note that the scripts mentioned above are not considered proper alphabets, as they all lack characters representing vowels. These early vowelless alphabets are called abjads and still exist in scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac.
Phoenician was the first major phonemic script. In contrast to two other widely used writing systems at the time, cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, it contained only about two dozen distinct letters, making it a script simple enough for common traders to learn. Another advantage of Phoenician was that it could be used to write down many different languages since it recorded words phonemically.
Phoenician colonization allowed the script to be spread across the Mediterranean. In Greece, the script was modified to add the vowels, giving rise to the first true alphabet. The Greeks took letters which did not represent sounds that existed in Greek and changed them to represent the vowels. This marks the creation of a "true" alphabet, with both vowels and consonants as explicit symbols in a single script. In its early years, there were many variants of the Greek alphabet, a situation which caused many different alphabets to evolve from it.
The Cumae form of the Greek alphabet was carried over by Greek colonists from Euboea to the Italian peninsula, where it gave rise to a variety of alphabets used to inscribe the Italic languages. One of these became the Latin alphabet, which was spread across Europe as the Romans expanded their empire. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire, the alphabet survived in intellectual and religious works. It eventually became used for the descendant languages of Latin (the Romance languages) and then for the other languages of Europe.
Language is wired into our biology.
You can continue reading more here:
http://www.usu.edu/markdamen/1320hist&civ/pp/slides/17alphabet.pdf
(Credits to websites like this that allowed me to get all these precious information for my videos)
https://wn.com/Who_Created_The_Alphabet
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker. These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names.
However, although seemingly alphabetic in nature, the original Egyptian uniliterals were not a system and were never used by themselves to encode Egyptian speech. In the Middle Bronze Age an apparently "alphabetic" system known as the Proto-Sinaitic script is thought by some to have been developed in central Egypt around 1700 BCE for or by Semitic workers, but only one of these early writings has been deciphered and their exact nature remains open to interpretation. Based on letter appearances and names, it is believed to be based on Egyptian hieroglyphs.
This script eventually developed into the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, which in turn was refined into the Phoenician alphabet. It also developed into the South Arabian alphabet, from which the Ge'ez alphabet (an abugida) is descended. Note that the scripts mentioned above are not considered proper alphabets, as they all lack characters representing vowels. These early vowelless alphabets are called abjads and still exist in scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac.
Phoenician was the first major phonemic script. In contrast to two other widely used writing systems at the time, cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, it contained only about two dozen distinct letters, making it a script simple enough for common traders to learn. Another advantage of Phoenician was that it could be used to write down many different languages since it recorded words phonemically.
Phoenician colonization allowed the script to be spread across the Mediterranean. In Greece, the script was modified to add the vowels, giving rise to the first true alphabet. The Greeks took letters which did not represent sounds that existed in Greek and changed them to represent the vowels. This marks the creation of a "true" alphabet, with both vowels and consonants as explicit symbols in a single script. In its early years, there were many variants of the Greek alphabet, a situation which caused many different alphabets to evolve from it.
The Cumae form of the Greek alphabet was carried over by Greek colonists from Euboea to the Italian peninsula, where it gave rise to a variety of alphabets used to inscribe the Italic languages. One of these became the Latin alphabet, which was spread across Europe as the Romans expanded their empire. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire, the alphabet survived in intellectual and religious works. It eventually became used for the descendant languages of Latin (the Romance languages) and then for the other languages of Europe.
Language is wired into our biology.
You can continue reading more here:
http://www.usu.edu/markdamen/1320hist&civ/pp/slides/17alphabet.pdf
(Credits to websites like this that allowed me to get all these precious information for my videos)
- published: 08 Apr 2020
- views: 94
17:35
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 17:35
- Uploaded Date: 27 Jan 2021
- views: 286083
PLEASE FOR ANY COPYRIGHTS ISSUE CONTACT US FIRST ON : [email protected]
----------------------------------------------------------
Archeologists Dis...
PLEASE FOR ANY COPYRIGHTS ISSUE CONTACT US FIRST ON : [email protected]
----------------------------------------------------------
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae
New Videos Everyday .. Stay Tuned...
----------------------------------------------------------
Archeologists could not hide their excitement and astonishment both when they entered the cave. It looked like any other cave but what the cave held was not ordinary in any respect. Ed and Hayley sensed something off about the cave the moment they entered it and after closer inspection, they even figured out what was it about. The cave was holding some sinister secrets associated with the dark secrets of Cumaean people.
Full story in the video above. Enjoy!
----------------------------------------------------------
Facebook :https://www.facebook.com/MR-TV-1141241322713345/?_rdc=1&_rdr
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/mourtv/
-----------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for watching our videos and don't forget to subscribe to hit 100 k subscribers ....
#Did_you_know #Trending_stories #Viral_stories
https://wn.com/Archeologists_Discover_Alarming_Marks_Inside_A_Cave_In_The_Ruined_City_Cumae
PLEASE FOR ANY COPYRIGHTS ISSUE CONTACT US FIRST ON : [email protected]
----------------------------------------------------------
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae
New Videos Everyday .. Stay Tuned...
----------------------------------------------------------
Archeologists could not hide their excitement and astonishment both when they entered the cave. It looked like any other cave but what the cave held was not ordinary in any respect. Ed and Hayley sensed something off about the cave the moment they entered it and after closer inspection, they even figured out what was it about. The cave was holding some sinister secrets associated with the dark secrets of Cumaean people.
Full story in the video above. Enjoy!
----------------------------------------------------------
Facebook :https://www.facebook.com/MR-TV-1141241322713345/?_rdc=1&_rdr
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/mourtv/
-----------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for watching our videos and don't forget to subscribe to hit 100 k subscribers ....
#Did_you_know #Trending_stories #Viral_stories
- published: 27 Jan 2021
- views: 286083
12:35
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:35
- Uploaded Date: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 121
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cumae
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cumae
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cumae (Ancient Greek: Κύμη, translit. (Kumē) or Κύμαι (Kumai) or Κύμα (Kuma); Italian: Cuma) was the first ancient Greek colony on the mainland of Italy, founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC and soon becoming one of the strongest colonies. It later became a rich Roman city, the remains of which lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy.
https://wn.com/Cumae_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cumae
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cumae (Ancient Greek: Κύμη, translit. (Kumē) or Κύμαι (Kumai) or Κύμα (Kuma); Italian: Cuma) was the first ancient Greek colony on the mainland of Italy, founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC and soon becoming one of the strongest colonies. It later became a rich Roman city, the remains of which lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy.
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 121
1:19
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:19
- Uploaded Date: 27 Jan 2018
- views: 857
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
Cumae was an ancient city of Magna Graecia on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by settlers from Euboea in t...
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
Cumae was an ancient city of Magna Graecia on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC, Cumae was the first Greek colony on the mainland of Italy and the seat of the Cumaean Sibyl. The ruins of the city lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy. The settlement, in a location that was already occupied, is believed to have been founded in the 8th century BC by Euboean Greeks, originally from the cities of Eretria and Chalcis in Euboea, which was accounted its mother-city by agreement among the first settlers. They were already established at Pithecusae (modern Ischia); they were led by the paired oecists (founders) Megasthenes of Chalcis and Hippocles of Cyme.
The Greeks were planted upon the earlier dwellings of indigenous, Iron Age peoples whom they supplanted; a memory of them was preserved as cave-dwellers named Cimmerians, among whom there was already an oracular tradition. Its name refers to the peninsula of Cyme in Euboea. The colony was also the entry point in the Italian peninsula for the Euboean alphabet, the local variant of the Greek alphabet used by its colonists, a variant of which was adapted and modified by the Etruscans and then by the Romans and became the Latin alphabet still used worldwide today.
The colony thrived. By the 8th century it was strong enough to send Perieres and a group with him, who were among the founders of Zancle in Sicily, and another band had returned to found Triteia in Achaea, Pausanias was told. It spread its influence throughout the area over the 7th and 6th centuries BC, gaining sway over Puteoli and Misenum and, thereafter, founding Neapolis in 470 BC. All these facts were recalled long afterwards; Cumae's first brief contemporary mention in written history is in Thucydides.
The growing power of the Cumaean Greeks led many indigenous tribes of the region to organize against them, notably the Dauni and Aurunci with the leadership of the Capuan Etruscans. This coalition was defeated by the Cumaeans in 524 BC under the direction of Aristodemus, called Malacus, a successful man of the people who overthrew the aristocratic faction, became a tyrant himself, and was assassinated.
The Greek period at Cumae came to an end in 421 BC, when the Oscans broke down the walls and took the city, ravaging the countryside. Some survivors fled to Neapolis. Cumae came under Roman rule with Capua and in 338 was granted partial citizenship, a civitas sine suffragio. In the Second Punic War, in spite of temptations to revolt from Roman authority, Cumae withstood Hannibal's siege, under the leadership of Tib. Sempronius Gracchus.
The first historically documented bishop of Cumae was Adeodatus, a member of a synod convoked by Pope Hilarius in Rome in 465. Another was Misenus, who was one of the two legates that Pope Felix III sent to Constantinople and who were imprisoned and forced to receive Communion with Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople in a celebration of the Divine Liturgy in which Peter Mongus and other Miaphysites were named in the diptychs, an event that led to the Acacian Schism. Misenus was excommunicated on his return but was later rehabilitated and took part as bishop of Cumae in two synods of Pope Symmachus. Pope Gregory the Great entrusted the administration of the diocese of Cumae to the bishop of Misenum. Later, both Misenum and Cumae ceased to be residential sees and the territory of Cumae became part of the diocese of Aversa after the destruction of Cumae in 1207. Accordingly, Cumae is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
( Pozzuoli - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Pozzuoli . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Pozzuoli - Italy
Join us for more :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLP2J3yzHO9rZDyzie5Y5Og
http://placestoseein87.blogspot.com.eg/
https://plus.google.com/108460845579164318812
https://www.facebook.com/placestoseein87/
https://twitter.com/Placestoseein1
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/placestoseein
https://www.pinterest.com/placestoseein87/places-to-see-in/
https://wn.com/Places_To_See_In_(_Pozzuoli_Italy_)_Cumae
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
Cumae was an ancient city of Magna Graecia on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC, Cumae was the first Greek colony on the mainland of Italy and the seat of the Cumaean Sibyl. The ruins of the city lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy. The settlement, in a location that was already occupied, is believed to have been founded in the 8th century BC by Euboean Greeks, originally from the cities of Eretria and Chalcis in Euboea, which was accounted its mother-city by agreement among the first settlers. They were already established at Pithecusae (modern Ischia); they were led by the paired oecists (founders) Megasthenes of Chalcis and Hippocles of Cyme.
The Greeks were planted upon the earlier dwellings of indigenous, Iron Age peoples whom they supplanted; a memory of them was preserved as cave-dwellers named Cimmerians, among whom there was already an oracular tradition. Its name refers to the peninsula of Cyme in Euboea. The colony was also the entry point in the Italian peninsula for the Euboean alphabet, the local variant of the Greek alphabet used by its colonists, a variant of which was adapted and modified by the Etruscans and then by the Romans and became the Latin alphabet still used worldwide today.
The colony thrived. By the 8th century it was strong enough to send Perieres and a group with him, who were among the founders of Zancle in Sicily, and another band had returned to found Triteia in Achaea, Pausanias was told. It spread its influence throughout the area over the 7th and 6th centuries BC, gaining sway over Puteoli and Misenum and, thereafter, founding Neapolis in 470 BC. All these facts were recalled long afterwards; Cumae's first brief contemporary mention in written history is in Thucydides.
The growing power of the Cumaean Greeks led many indigenous tribes of the region to organize against them, notably the Dauni and Aurunci with the leadership of the Capuan Etruscans. This coalition was defeated by the Cumaeans in 524 BC under the direction of Aristodemus, called Malacus, a successful man of the people who overthrew the aristocratic faction, became a tyrant himself, and was assassinated.
The Greek period at Cumae came to an end in 421 BC, when the Oscans broke down the walls and took the city, ravaging the countryside. Some survivors fled to Neapolis. Cumae came under Roman rule with Capua and in 338 was granted partial citizenship, a civitas sine suffragio. In the Second Punic War, in spite of temptations to revolt from Roman authority, Cumae withstood Hannibal's siege, under the leadership of Tib. Sempronius Gracchus.
The first historically documented bishop of Cumae was Adeodatus, a member of a synod convoked by Pope Hilarius in Rome in 465. Another was Misenus, who was one of the two legates that Pope Felix III sent to Constantinople and who were imprisoned and forced to receive Communion with Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople in a celebration of the Divine Liturgy in which Peter Mongus and other Miaphysites were named in the diptychs, an event that led to the Acacian Schism. Misenus was excommunicated on his return but was later rehabilitated and took part as bishop of Cumae in two synods of Pope Symmachus. Pope Gregory the Great entrusted the administration of the diocese of Cumae to the bishop of Misenum. Later, both Misenum and Cumae ceased to be residential sees and the territory of Cumae became part of the diocese of Aversa after the destruction of Cumae in 1207. Accordingly, Cumae is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
( Pozzuoli - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Pozzuoli . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Pozzuoli - Italy
Join us for more :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLP2J3yzHO9rZDyzie5Y5Og
http://placestoseein87.blogspot.com.eg/
https://plus.google.com/108460845579164318812
https://www.facebook.com/placestoseein87/
https://twitter.com/Placestoseein1
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/placestoseein
https://www.pinterest.com/placestoseein87/places-to-see-in/
- published: 27 Jan 2018
- views: 857
6:13
History of Alphabets I Alphabets I Grammar I Basic English I
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:13
- Uploaded Date: 03 Apr 2020
- views: 198
#Alphabet #History_of_alphabet #Secret_of_alphabet
#abcd
Hello Friends In this i will tell you
about history of alphabet
The history of the alphabet started ...
#Alphabet #History_of_alphabet #Secret_of_alphabet
#abcd
Hello Friends In this i will tell you
about history of alphabet
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker. These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign
grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names.
However, although seemingly alphabetic in nature, the original Egyptian uniliterals were not a system and were never used by themselves to encode Egyptian speech. In the Middle Bronze Age an apparently "alphabetic" system known as the Proto-Sinaitic script is thought by some to have been developed in central Egypt around 1700 BCE for or by Semitic workers, but only one of these early writings has been deciphered and their exact nature remains open to interpretation. Based on letter appearances and names, it is believed to be based on Egyptian hieroglyphs.
This script eventually developed into the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, which in turn was refined into the Phoenician alphabet. It also developed into the South Arabian alphabet, from which the Ge'ez alphabet (an abugida) is descended. Note that the scripts mentioned above are not considered proper alphabets, as they all lack characters representing vowels. These early vowelless alphabets are called abjads and still exist in scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac.
Phoenician was the first major phonemic script. In contrast to two other widely used writing systems at the time, cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, it contained only about two dozen distinct letters, making it a script simple enough for common traders to learn. Another advantage of Phoenician was that it could be used to write down many different languages since it recorded words phonemically
Phoenician colonization allowed the script to be spread across the Mediterranean. In Greece, the script was modified to add the vowels, giving rise to the first true alphabet. The Greeks took letters which did not represent sounds that existed in Greek and changed them to represent the vowels. This marks the creation of a "true" alphabet, with both vowels and consonants as explicit symbols in a single script. In its early years, there were many variants of the Greek alphabet, a situation which caused many different alphabets to evolve from it.
The Cumae form of the Greek alphabet was carried over by Greek colonists from Euboea to the Italian peninsula, where it gave rise to a variety of alphabets used to inscribe the Italic languages. One of these became the Latin alphabet, which was spread across Europe as the Romans expanded their empire. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire, the alphabet survived in intellectual and religious works. It eventually became used for the descendant languages of Latin (the Romance languages) and then for the other languages of Europe.
IF YOU WANT TO LEAR NEW ENGLISH WORD
https://youtu.be/5FeU1ml-LZ4
IF YOU WANT TO LEARN PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
https://youtu.be/xxrz2aVWmPM
IF YOU WANT TO LEARN PRESENT CONTINUOUS
https://youtu.be/FTFaLtlRpXg
Please follow us on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/AryaEnglishpoint/
please follow on instagram
https://www.instagram.com/aryaenglishpoint/
you should me follow on twitter also
https://twitter.com/AryaEnglish
please like and share my videos and subscribe my channel
URL: http://www.youtube.com/c/AryaEnglishPoint
https://wn.com/History_Of_Alphabets_I_Alphabets_I_Grammar_I_Basic_English_I
#Alphabet #History_of_alphabet #Secret_of_alphabet
#abcd
Hello Friends In this i will tell you
about history of alphabet
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker. These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign
grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names.
However, although seemingly alphabetic in nature, the original Egyptian uniliterals were not a system and were never used by themselves to encode Egyptian speech. In the Middle Bronze Age an apparently "alphabetic" system known as the Proto-Sinaitic script is thought by some to have been developed in central Egypt around 1700 BCE for or by Semitic workers, but only one of these early writings has been deciphered and their exact nature remains open to interpretation. Based on letter appearances and names, it is believed to be based on Egyptian hieroglyphs.
This script eventually developed into the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, which in turn was refined into the Phoenician alphabet. It also developed into the South Arabian alphabet, from which the Ge'ez alphabet (an abugida) is descended. Note that the scripts mentioned above are not considered proper alphabets, as they all lack characters representing vowels. These early vowelless alphabets are called abjads and still exist in scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac.
Phoenician was the first major phonemic script. In contrast to two other widely used writing systems at the time, cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, it contained only about two dozen distinct letters, making it a script simple enough for common traders to learn. Another advantage of Phoenician was that it could be used to write down many different languages since it recorded words phonemically
Phoenician colonization allowed the script to be spread across the Mediterranean. In Greece, the script was modified to add the vowels, giving rise to the first true alphabet. The Greeks took letters which did not represent sounds that existed in Greek and changed them to represent the vowels. This marks the creation of a "true" alphabet, with both vowels and consonants as explicit symbols in a single script. In its early years, there were many variants of the Greek alphabet, a situation which caused many different alphabets to evolve from it.
The Cumae form of the Greek alphabet was carried over by Greek colonists from Euboea to the Italian peninsula, where it gave rise to a variety of alphabets used to inscribe the Italic languages. One of these became the Latin alphabet, which was spread across Europe as the Romans expanded their empire. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire, the alphabet survived in intellectual and religious works. It eventually became used for the descendant languages of Latin (the Romance languages) and then for the other languages of Europe.
IF YOU WANT TO LEAR NEW ENGLISH WORD
https://youtu.be/5FeU1ml-LZ4
IF YOU WANT TO LEARN PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
https://youtu.be/xxrz2aVWmPM
IF YOU WANT TO LEARN PRESENT CONTINUOUS
https://youtu.be/FTFaLtlRpXg
Please follow us on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/AryaEnglishpoint/
please follow on instagram
https://www.instagram.com/aryaenglishpoint/
you should me follow on twitter also
https://twitter.com/AryaEnglish
please like and share my videos and subscribe my channel
URL: http://www.youtube.com/c/AryaEnglishPoint
- published: 03 Apr 2020
- views: 198
5:30
Kymi (Cumae), Greece
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:30
- Uploaded Date: 03 Oct 2018
- views: 4778
Embedded subtitles in ENG – subtitles in GR
Kymi is a beautiful small town of 7,000 inhabitants. The town "supervises" the Aegean Sea from a privileged position...
Embedded subtitles in ENG – subtitles in GR
Kymi is a beautiful small town of 7,000 inhabitants. The town "supervises" the Aegean Sea from a privileged position. This is the reason why it is called “Balcony of the Aegean”. Kymi was the founding metropolis of the homonymous Kymi (Cumae) in Italy (8th century B.C.). The Etruscans, who ruled early Rome, adopted the Cumaean alphabet. Τhe Latin alphabet evolved from the Cumaean version of the Greek alphabet.
Kymi is the birthplace of the famous doctor-researcher Georgios Papanicolaou. Georgios Papanikolaou (1883–1962), was a pioneer in cytology and early cancer detection. He was the inventor of the “Pap test” for cervical cancer.
Η Κύμη είναι μια όμορφη μικρή πόλη με 7.000 κατοίκους. Η πόλη "βλέπει" το Αιγαίο από μια προνομιακή θέση. Αυτός είναι ο λόγος για τον οποίο ονομάζεται "το Μπαλκόνι του Αιγαίου". Η Κύμη ήταν η μητρόπολη της ομώνυμης Κύμης (Cumae) στην Ιταλία (8ος αι. π.Χ.). Οι Ετρούσκοι κυβερνήτες της Ρώμης, υιοθέτησαν το αλφάβητο της Κύμης. Το λατινικό αλφάβητο εξελίχθηκε από την «Κουμιώτικη» εκδοχή του ελληνικού αλφάβητου. Η Κύμη είναι η γενέτειρα του διάσημου ερευνητή - γιατρού Γεωργίου Παπανικολάου. Ο Γεώργιος Παπανικολάου (1883-1962), ήταν πρωτοπόρος στην κυτταρολογία και έγκαιρη ανίχνευση του καρκίνου. Ήταν ο εφευρέτης του «τεστ Παπανικολάου» για τον καρκίνο του τραχήλου της μήτρας.
Music;
Pas de Deux by Bird Creek
Town of 24 Bars by Unicorn Heads
https://wn.com/Kymi_(Cumae),_Greece
Embedded subtitles in ENG – subtitles in GR
Kymi is a beautiful small town of 7,000 inhabitants. The town "supervises" the Aegean Sea from a privileged position. This is the reason why it is called “Balcony of the Aegean”. Kymi was the founding metropolis of the homonymous Kymi (Cumae) in Italy (8th century B.C.). The Etruscans, who ruled early Rome, adopted the Cumaean alphabet. Τhe Latin alphabet evolved from the Cumaean version of the Greek alphabet.
Kymi is the birthplace of the famous doctor-researcher Georgios Papanicolaou. Georgios Papanikolaou (1883–1962), was a pioneer in cytology and early cancer detection. He was the inventor of the “Pap test” for cervical cancer.
Η Κύμη είναι μια όμορφη μικρή πόλη με 7.000 κατοίκους. Η πόλη "βλέπει" το Αιγαίο από μια προνομιακή θέση. Αυτός είναι ο λόγος για τον οποίο ονομάζεται "το Μπαλκόνι του Αιγαίου". Η Κύμη ήταν η μητρόπολη της ομώνυμης Κύμης (Cumae) στην Ιταλία (8ος αι. π.Χ.). Οι Ετρούσκοι κυβερνήτες της Ρώμης, υιοθέτησαν το αλφάβητο της Κύμης. Το λατινικό αλφάβητο εξελίχθηκε από την «Κουμιώτικη» εκδοχή του ελληνικού αλφάβητου. Η Κύμη είναι η γενέτειρα του διάσημου ερευνητή - γιατρού Γεωργίου Παπανικολάου. Ο Γεώργιος Παπανικολάου (1883-1962), ήταν πρωτοπόρος στην κυτταρολογία και έγκαιρη ανίχνευση του καρκίνου. Ήταν ο εφευρέτης του «τεστ Παπανικολάου» για τον καρκίνο του τραχήλου της μήτρας.
Music;
Pas de Deux by Bird Creek
Town of 24 Bars by Unicorn Heads
- published: 03 Oct 2018
- views: 4778
13:13
Latin alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:13
- Uploaded Date: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 45
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language on...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Latin or Roman alphabet is the writing system originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language. Due to its use in writing Germanic, Romance, and other languages first in Europe and then in other parts of the world and due to its use in Romanizing writing of other languages, it has become widespread globally (see Latin script). It is also used officially in China (separate from its ideographic writing) and has been semi-adopted by Slavic (Russia) and Baltic states. The Latin alphabet evolved from the visually similar Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, which was itself descended from the Phoenician abjad, which in turn derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics. The Etruscans, who ruled early Rome, adopted the Cumaean Greek alphabet, which was modified over time to become the Etruscan alphabet, which was in turn adopted and further modified by the Romans to produce the Latin alphabet.
During the Middle Ages, the Latin alphabet was used (sometimes with modifications) for writing Romance languages, which are direct descendants of Latin, as well as Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, and some Slavic languages. With the age of colonialism and Christian evangelism, the Latin script spread beyond Europe, coming into use for writing indigenous American, Australian, Austronesian, Austroasiatic, and African languages. More recently, linguists have also tended to prefer the Latin script or the International Phonetic Alphabet (itself largely based on the Latin script) when transcribing or creating written standards for non-European languages, such as the African reference alphabet.
The term Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article), or other alphabets based on the Latin script, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin alphabet, such as the English alphabet. These Latin-script alphabets may discard letters, like the Rotokas alphabet, or add new letters, like the Danish and Norwegian alphabets. Letter shapes have evolved over the centuries, including the development in Medieval Latin of lower-case, forms which did not exist in the Classical period alphabet. English is the only major modern European language requiring no diacritics for native words (although a diaeresis may be used in words such as "coöperation").
https://wn.com/Latin_Alphabet_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Latin or Roman alphabet is the writing system originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language. Due to its use in writing Germanic, Romance, and other languages first in Europe and then in other parts of the world and due to its use in Romanizing writing of other languages, it has become widespread globally (see Latin script). It is also used officially in China (separate from its ideographic writing) and has been semi-adopted by Slavic (Russia) and Baltic states. The Latin alphabet evolved from the visually similar Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, which was itself descended from the Phoenician abjad, which in turn derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics. The Etruscans, who ruled early Rome, adopted the Cumaean Greek alphabet, which was modified over time to become the Etruscan alphabet, which was in turn adopted and further modified by the Romans to produce the Latin alphabet.
During the Middle Ages, the Latin alphabet was used (sometimes with modifications) for writing Romance languages, which are direct descendants of Latin, as well as Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, and some Slavic languages. With the age of colonialism and Christian evangelism, the Latin script spread beyond Europe, coming into use for writing indigenous American, Australian, Austronesian, Austroasiatic, and African languages. More recently, linguists have also tended to prefer the Latin script or the International Phonetic Alphabet (itself largely based on the Latin script) when transcribing or creating written standards for non-European languages, such as the African reference alphabet.
The term Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article), or other alphabets based on the Latin script, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin alphabet, such as the English alphabet. These Latin-script alphabets may discard letters, like the Rotokas alphabet, or add new letters, like the Danish and Norwegian alphabets. Letter shapes have evolved over the centuries, including the development in Medieval Latin of lower-case, forms which did not exist in the Classical period alphabet. English is the only major modern European language requiring no diacritics for native words (although a diaeresis may be used in words such as "coöperation").
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 45
23:49
Ancient Greece Delphi & the Oracle of Apollo
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:49
- Uploaded Date: 15 Jun 2014
- views: 57207
Nearly 2800 years ago, a group of Greek settlers landed on the coast of Italy. That event marked the start the process which created Magna Graecia, named after ...
Nearly 2800 years ago, a group of Greek settlers landed on the coast of Italy. That event marked the start the process which created Magna Graecia, named after the motherland. Join us as we walk through the streets of Cumae, Pasteum, Puteoli, and Neapolis, reconstructed using the most advanced computer graphics.
Magna Graecia (Latin meaning "Great Greece", Greek: Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς, Megáli Hellás) is the name of the coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Tarentine Gulf that were extensively colonized by Greek settlers; particularly the Achaean colonies of Tarentum, Croton, and Sybaris, but also, more loosely, the cities of Cumae and Neapolis to the north. The colonists, who began arriving in the 8th century BC, brought with them their Hellenic civilization, which was to leave a lasting imprint in Italy, particularly on the culture of ancient Rome.
In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, for various reasons, including demographic crisis (famine, overcrowding, etc.), the search for new commercial outlets and ports, and expulsion from their homeland, Greeks began to settle in southern Italy (Cerchiai, pp. 14--18). Also during this period, Greek colonies were established in places as widely separated as the eastern coast of the Black Sea, Eastern Libya and Massalia (Marseille). They included settlements in Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula. The Romans called the area of Sicily and the foot of Italy Magna Graecia (Latin, "Great Greece"), since it was so densely inhabited by the Greeks. The ancient geographers differed on whether the term included Sicily or merely Apulia and Calabria — Strabo being the most prominent advocate of the wider definitions.
With this colonization, Greek culture was exported to Italy, in its dialects of the Ancient Greek language, its religious rites and its traditions of the independent polis. An original Hellenic civilization soon developed, later interacting with the native Italic civilisations. The most important cultural transplant was the Chalcidean/Cumaean variety of the Greek alphabet, which was adopted by the Etruscans; the Old Italic alphabet subsequently evolved into the Latin alphabet, which became the most widely used alphabet in the world.
Many of the new Hellenic cities became very rich and powerful, like Neapolis (Νεάπολις, Naples, "New City"), Syracuse, Acragas, and Sybaris (Σύβαρις). Other cities in Magna Graecia included Tarentum (Τάρας), Epizephyrian Locri (Λοκροί Ἐπιζεφύριοι), Rhegium (Ῥήγιον), Croton (Κρότων), Thurii (Θούριοι), Elea (Ἐλέα), Nola (Νῶλα), Ancona (Ἀγκών), Syessa (Σύεσσα), Bari (Βάριον), and others.
Following the Pyrrhic War in the 3rd century BC, Magna Graecia was absorbed into the Roman Republic.
https://wn.com/Ancient_Greece_Delphi_The_Oracle_Of_Apollo
Nearly 2800 years ago, a group of Greek settlers landed on the coast of Italy. That event marked the start the process which created Magna Graecia, named after the motherland. Join us as we walk through the streets of Cumae, Pasteum, Puteoli, and Neapolis, reconstructed using the most advanced computer graphics.
Magna Graecia (Latin meaning "Great Greece", Greek: Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς, Megáli Hellás) is the name of the coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Tarentine Gulf that were extensively colonized by Greek settlers; particularly the Achaean colonies of Tarentum, Croton, and Sybaris, but also, more loosely, the cities of Cumae and Neapolis to the north. The colonists, who began arriving in the 8th century BC, brought with them their Hellenic civilization, which was to leave a lasting imprint in Italy, particularly on the culture of ancient Rome.
In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, for various reasons, including demographic crisis (famine, overcrowding, etc.), the search for new commercial outlets and ports, and expulsion from their homeland, Greeks began to settle in southern Italy (Cerchiai, pp. 14--18). Also during this period, Greek colonies were established in places as widely separated as the eastern coast of the Black Sea, Eastern Libya and Massalia (Marseille). They included settlements in Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula. The Romans called the area of Sicily and the foot of Italy Magna Graecia (Latin, "Great Greece"), since it was so densely inhabited by the Greeks. The ancient geographers differed on whether the term included Sicily or merely Apulia and Calabria — Strabo being the most prominent advocate of the wider definitions.
With this colonization, Greek culture was exported to Italy, in its dialects of the Ancient Greek language, its religious rites and its traditions of the independent polis. An original Hellenic civilization soon developed, later interacting with the native Italic civilisations. The most important cultural transplant was the Chalcidean/Cumaean variety of the Greek alphabet, which was adopted by the Etruscans; the Old Italic alphabet subsequently evolved into the Latin alphabet, which became the most widely used alphabet in the world.
Many of the new Hellenic cities became very rich and powerful, like Neapolis (Νεάπολις, Naples, "New City"), Syracuse, Acragas, and Sybaris (Σύβαρις). Other cities in Magna Graecia included Tarentum (Τάρας), Epizephyrian Locri (Λοκροί Ἐπιζεφύριοι), Rhegium (Ῥήγιον), Croton (Κρότων), Thurii (Θούριοι), Elea (Ἐλέα), Nola (Νῶλα), Ancona (Ἀγκών), Syessa (Σύεσσα), Bari (Βάριον), and others.
Following the Pyrrhic War in the 3rd century BC, Magna Graecia was absorbed into the Roman Republic.
- published: 15 Jun 2014
- views: 57207
19:29
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 19:29
- Uploaded Date: 03 Oct 2019
- views: 78
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumae
00:00:35 1 Early history
00:04:36 2 Oscan and Roman Cumae
00:08:24 ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumae
00:00:35 1 Early history
00:04:36 2 Oscan and Roman Cumae
00:08:24 3 Archaeology
00:10:58 4 City development
00:13:18 4.1 Monuments
00:13:54 4.2 Arco Felice
00:14:51 4.3 Crypta Romana
00:16:14 5 Sculpture
00:16:23 6 Mythology
00:16:49 7 Diocese of Cuma(e)
00:17:23 7.1 Resident bishops
00:17:46 7.2 Titular see
00:18:38 8 Gallery
00:18:47 9 See also
00:19:00 10 Notes and references
00:19:10 11 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9859308900271389
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cumae (Ancient Greek: Κύμη, romanized: (Kumē) or Κύμαι (Kumai) or Κύμα (Kuma); Italian: Cuma) was the first ancient Greek colony on the mainland of Italy, founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC and soon becoming one of the strongest colonies. It later became a rich Roman city, the remains of which lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.
The archaeological museum of the Campi Flegrei in the Aragonese castle contains many finds from Cumae.
https://wn.com/Cumae_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumae
00:00:35 1 Early history
00:04:36 2 Oscan and Roman Cumae
00:08:24 3 Archaeology
00:10:58 4 City development
00:13:18 4.1 Monuments
00:13:54 4.2 Arco Felice
00:14:51 4.3 Crypta Romana
00:16:14 5 Sculpture
00:16:23 6 Mythology
00:16:49 7 Diocese of Cuma(e)
00:17:23 7.1 Resident bishops
00:17:46 7.2 Titular see
00:18:38 8 Gallery
00:18:47 9 See also
00:19:00 10 Notes and references
00:19:10 11 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9859308900271389
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cumae (Ancient Greek: Κύμη, romanized: (Kumē) or Κύμαι (Kumai) or Κύμα (Kuma); Italian: Cuma) was the first ancient Greek colony on the mainland of Italy, founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC and soon becoming one of the strongest colonies. It later became a rich Roman city, the remains of which lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.
The archaeological museum of the Campi Flegrei in the Aragonese castle contains many finds from Cumae.
- published: 03 Oct 2019
- views: 78
7:02
𝑲𝒚𝒎𝒊 (𝑪𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒆) 💥𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒕 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒏 💥 𝜢 𝜥ύ𝝁𝜼 𝜶𝝅ό 𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒆 🚁
🔴 𝐍𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡
🔴 𝚨𝛗ή𝛄𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝛔𝛕𝛂 𝚬𝛌𝛌𝛈𝛎𝛊𝛋ά 𝛋𝛂𝛊 𝛕𝛂 𝚨𝛄𝛄𝛌𝛊𝛋ά
🌀 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥...
published: 15 Oct 2022
𝑲𝒚𝒎𝒊 (𝑪𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒆) 💥𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒕 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒏 💥 𝜢 𝜥ύ𝝁𝜼 𝜶𝝅ό 𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒆 🚁
𝑲𝒚𝒎𝒊 (𝑪𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒆) 💥𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒕 𝒘𝒂𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒏 💥 𝜢 𝜥ύ𝝁𝜼 𝜶𝝅ό 𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒆 🚁
- Report rights infringement
- published: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 152
🔴 𝐍𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡
🔴 𝚨𝛗ή𝛄𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝛔𝛕𝛂 𝚬𝛌𝛌𝛈𝛎𝛊𝛋ά 𝛋𝛂𝛊 𝛕𝛂 𝚨𝛄𝛄𝛌𝛊𝛋ά
🌀 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐬 🌍 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚𝐠𝐞 🌀 英語の字幕 🌍 他の言語への自動翻訳を選択 🌀 𝚬𝛑𝛊𝛌έ𝛏𝛕𝛆 𝛄𝛌ώ𝛔𝛔𝛂 𝛖𝛑𝛐𝛕ί𝛕𝛌𝛚𝛎 🌀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐳𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚 𝐥𝐚 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐚 𝐝𝐞𝐢 𝐬𝐨𝐭𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐥𝐢 🌀 𝐔𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐰𝐚̈𝐡𝐥𝐞𝐧 🌀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐨𝐦𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢́𝐭𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐬 🌀 𝐏𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐡 𝐛𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐚 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞
🌍 𝚱ά𝛕𝛐𝛘𝛐ς ά𝛅𝛆𝛊𝛂ς 𝛘𝛆𝛊𝛒𝛊𝛔𝛕ή 𝚺𝛍𝛈𝚬𝚨 (𝐃𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐞) 𝛍𝛆 𝛑𝛊𝛔𝛕𝛐𝛑𝛐ί𝛈𝛔𝛈 𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐀 (𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐚𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐲 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 - 𝚬𝛖𝛒𝛚𝛑𝛂ϊ𝛋ή 𝛖𝛑𝛈𝛒𝛆𝛔ί𝛂 𝛂𝛔𝛗𝛂𝛌𝛆ί𝛂ς 𝛂𝛆𝛒𝛐𝛑𝛐𝛒ί𝛂ς)
6:51
Who created the Alphabet?
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a s...
published: 08 Apr 2020
Who created the Alphabet?
Who created the Alphabet?
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Apr 2020
- views: 94
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker. These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names.
However, although seemingly alphabetic in nature, the original Egyptian uniliterals were not a system and were never used by themselves to encode Egyptian speech. In the Middle Bronze Age an apparently "alphabetic" system known as the Proto-Sinaitic script is thought by some to have been developed in central Egypt around 1700 BCE for or by Semitic workers, but only one of these early writings has been deciphered and their exact nature remains open to interpretation. Based on letter appearances and names, it is believed to be based on Egyptian hieroglyphs.
This script eventually developed into the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, which in turn was refined into the Phoenician alphabet. It also developed into the South Arabian alphabet, from which the Ge'ez alphabet (an abugida) is descended. Note that the scripts mentioned above are not considered proper alphabets, as they all lack characters representing vowels. These early vowelless alphabets are called abjads and still exist in scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac.
Phoenician was the first major phonemic script. In contrast to two other widely used writing systems at the time, cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, it contained only about two dozen distinct letters, making it a script simple enough for common traders to learn. Another advantage of Phoenician was that it could be used to write down many different languages since it recorded words phonemically.
Phoenician colonization allowed the script to be spread across the Mediterranean. In Greece, the script was modified to add the vowels, giving rise to the first true alphabet. The Greeks took letters which did not represent sounds that existed in Greek and changed them to represent the vowels. This marks the creation of a "true" alphabet, with both vowels and consonants as explicit symbols in a single script. In its early years, there were many variants of the Greek alphabet, a situation which caused many different alphabets to evolve from it.
The Cumae form of the Greek alphabet was carried over by Greek colonists from Euboea to the Italian peninsula, where it gave rise to a variety of alphabets used to inscribe the Italic languages. One of these became the Latin alphabet, which was spread across Europe as the Romans expanded their empire. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire, the alphabet survived in intellectual and religious works. It eventually became used for the descendant languages of Latin (the Romance languages) and then for the other languages of Europe.
Language is wired into our biology.
You can continue reading more here:
http://www.usu.edu/markdamen/1320hist&civ/pp/slides/17alphabet.pdf
(Credits to websites like this that allowed me to get all these precious information for my videos)
17:35
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae
PLEASE FOR ANY COPYRIGHTS ISSUE CONTACT US FIRST ON : [email protected]
-------...
published: 27 Jan 2021
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Jan 2021
- views: 286083
PLEASE FOR ANY COPYRIGHTS ISSUE CONTACT US FIRST ON : [email protected]
----------------------------------------------------------
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cave In The Ruined City Cumae
New Videos Everyday .. Stay Tuned...
----------------------------------------------------------
Archeologists could not hide their excitement and astonishment both when they entered the cave. It looked like any other cave but what the cave held was not ordinary in any respect. Ed and Hayley sensed something off about the cave the moment they entered it and after closer inspection, they even figured out what was it about. The cave was holding some sinister secrets associated with the dark secrets of Cumaean people.
Full story in the video above. Enjoy!
----------------------------------------------------------
Facebook :https://www.facebook.com/MR-TV-1141241322713345/?_rdc=1&_rdr
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/mourtv/
-----------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for watching our videos and don't forget to subscribe to hit 100 k subscribers ....
#Did_you_know #Trending_stories #Viral_stories
12:35
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cumae
Listening is a more natural w...
published: 27 Nov 2018
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 121
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cumae
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cumae (Ancient Greek: Κύμη, translit. (Kumē) or Κύμαι (Kumai) or Κύμα (Kuma); Italian: Cuma) was the first ancient Greek colony on the mainland of Italy, founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC and soon becoming one of the strongest colonies. It later became a rich Roman city, the remains of which lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy.
1:19
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
Cumae was an ancient city of Magna Graecia on...
published: 27 Jan 2018
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Jan 2018
- views: 857
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae
Cumae was an ancient city of Magna Graecia on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC, Cumae was the first Greek colony on the mainland of Italy and the seat of the Cumaean Sibyl. The ruins of the city lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Province of Naples, Campania, Italy. The settlement, in a location that was already occupied, is believed to have been founded in the 8th century BC by Euboean Greeks, originally from the cities of Eretria and Chalcis in Euboea, which was accounted its mother-city by agreement among the first settlers. They were already established at Pithecusae (modern Ischia); they were led by the paired oecists (founders) Megasthenes of Chalcis and Hippocles of Cyme.
The Greeks were planted upon the earlier dwellings of indigenous, Iron Age peoples whom they supplanted; a memory of them was preserved as cave-dwellers named Cimmerians, among whom there was already an oracular tradition. Its name refers to the peninsula of Cyme in Euboea. The colony was also the entry point in the Italian peninsula for the Euboean alphabet, the local variant of the Greek alphabet used by its colonists, a variant of which was adapted and modified by the Etruscans and then by the Romans and became the Latin alphabet still used worldwide today.
The colony thrived. By the 8th century it was strong enough to send Perieres and a group with him, who were among the founders of Zancle in Sicily, and another band had returned to found Triteia in Achaea, Pausanias was told. It spread its influence throughout the area over the 7th and 6th centuries BC, gaining sway over Puteoli and Misenum and, thereafter, founding Neapolis in 470 BC. All these facts were recalled long afterwards; Cumae's first brief contemporary mention in written history is in Thucydides.
The growing power of the Cumaean Greeks led many indigenous tribes of the region to organize against them, notably the Dauni and Aurunci with the leadership of the Capuan Etruscans. This coalition was defeated by the Cumaeans in 524 BC under the direction of Aristodemus, called Malacus, a successful man of the people who overthrew the aristocratic faction, became a tyrant himself, and was assassinated.
The Greek period at Cumae came to an end in 421 BC, when the Oscans broke down the walls and took the city, ravaging the countryside. Some survivors fled to Neapolis. Cumae came under Roman rule with Capua and in 338 was granted partial citizenship, a civitas sine suffragio. In the Second Punic War, in spite of temptations to revolt from Roman authority, Cumae withstood Hannibal's siege, under the leadership of Tib. Sempronius Gracchus.
The first historically documented bishop of Cumae was Adeodatus, a member of a synod convoked by Pope Hilarius in Rome in 465. Another was Misenus, who was one of the two legates that Pope Felix III sent to Constantinople and who were imprisoned and forced to receive Communion with Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople in a celebration of the Divine Liturgy in which Peter Mongus and other Miaphysites were named in the diptychs, an event that led to the Acacian Schism. Misenus was excommunicated on his return but was later rehabilitated and took part as bishop of Cumae in two synods of Pope Symmachus. Pope Gregory the Great entrusted the administration of the diocese of Cumae to the bishop of Misenum. Later, both Misenum and Cumae ceased to be residential sees and the territory of Cumae became part of the diocese of Aversa after the destruction of Cumae in 1207. Accordingly, Cumae is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
( Pozzuoli - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Pozzuoli . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Pozzuoli - Italy
Join us for more :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLP2J3yzHO9rZDyzie5Y5Og
http://placestoseein87.blogspot.com.eg/
https://plus.google.com/108460845579164318812
https://www.facebook.com/placestoseein87/
https://twitter.com/Placestoseein1
https://www.tumblr.com/blog/placestoseein
https://www.pinterest.com/placestoseein87/places-to-see-in/
6:13
History of Alphabets I Alphabets I Grammar I Basic English I
#Alphabet #History_of_alphabet #Secret_of_alphabet
#abcd
Hello Friends In this i will te...
published: 03 Apr 2020
History of Alphabets I Alphabets I Grammar I Basic English I
History of Alphabets I Alphabets I Grammar I Basic English I
- Report rights infringement
- published: 03 Apr 2020
- views: 198
#Alphabet #History_of_alphabet #Secret_of_alphabet
#abcd
Hello Friends In this i will tell you
about history of alphabet
The history of the alphabet started in ancient Egypt. By 2700 BCE Egyptian writing had a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel (or no vowel) to be supplied by the native speaker. These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for logograms, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign
grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names.
However, although seemingly alphabetic in nature, the original Egyptian uniliterals were not a system and were never used by themselves to encode Egyptian speech. In the Middle Bronze Age an apparently "alphabetic" system known as the Proto-Sinaitic script is thought by some to have been developed in central Egypt around 1700 BCE for or by Semitic workers, but only one of these early writings has been deciphered and their exact nature remains open to interpretation. Based on letter appearances and names, it is believed to be based on Egyptian hieroglyphs.
This script eventually developed into the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, which in turn was refined into the Phoenician alphabet. It also developed into the South Arabian alphabet, from which the Ge'ez alphabet (an abugida) is descended. Note that the scripts mentioned above are not considered proper alphabets, as they all lack characters representing vowels. These early vowelless alphabets are called abjads and still exist in scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac.
Phoenician was the first major phonemic script. In contrast to two other widely used writing systems at the time, cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, it contained only about two dozen distinct letters, making it a script simple enough for common traders to learn. Another advantage of Phoenician was that it could be used to write down many different languages since it recorded words phonemically
Phoenician colonization allowed the script to be spread across the Mediterranean. In Greece, the script was modified to add the vowels, giving rise to the first true alphabet. The Greeks took letters which did not represent sounds that existed in Greek and changed them to represent the vowels. This marks the creation of a "true" alphabet, with both vowels and consonants as explicit symbols in a single script. In its early years, there were many variants of the Greek alphabet, a situation which caused many different alphabets to evolve from it.
The Cumae form of the Greek alphabet was carried over by Greek colonists from Euboea to the Italian peninsula, where it gave rise to a variety of alphabets used to inscribe the Italic languages. One of these became the Latin alphabet, which was spread across Europe as the Romans expanded their empire. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire, the alphabet survived in intellectual and religious works. It eventually became used for the descendant languages of Latin (the Romance languages) and then for the other languages of Europe.
IF YOU WANT TO LEAR NEW ENGLISH WORD
https://youtu.be/5FeU1ml-LZ4
IF YOU WANT TO LEARN PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
https://youtu.be/xxrz2aVWmPM
IF YOU WANT TO LEARN PRESENT CONTINUOUS
https://youtu.be/FTFaLtlRpXg
Please follow us on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/AryaEnglishpoint/
please follow on instagram
https://www.instagram.com/aryaenglishpoint/
you should me follow on twitter also
https://twitter.com/AryaEnglish
please like and share my videos and subscribe my channel
URL: http://www.youtube.com/c/AryaEnglishPoint
5:30
Kymi (Cumae), Greece
Embedded subtitles in ENG – subtitles in GR
Kymi is a beautiful small town of 7,000 inhabi...
published: 03 Oct 2018
Kymi (Cumae), Greece
Kymi (Cumae), Greece
- Report rights infringement
- published: 03 Oct 2018
- views: 4778
Embedded subtitles in ENG – subtitles in GR
Kymi is a beautiful small town of 7,000 inhabitants. The town "supervises" the Aegean Sea from a privileged position. This is the reason why it is called “Balcony of the Aegean”. Kymi was the founding metropolis of the homonymous Kymi (Cumae) in Italy (8th century B.C.). The Etruscans, who ruled early Rome, adopted the Cumaean alphabet. Τhe Latin alphabet evolved from the Cumaean version of the Greek alphabet.
Kymi is the birthplace of the famous doctor-researcher Georgios Papanicolaou. Georgios Papanikolaou (1883–1962), was a pioneer in cytology and early cancer detection. He was the inventor of the “Pap test” for cervical cancer.
Η Κύμη είναι μια όμορφη μικρή πόλη με 7.000 κατοίκους. Η πόλη "βλέπει" το Αιγαίο από μια προνομιακή θέση. Αυτός είναι ο λόγος για τον οποίο ονομάζεται "το Μπαλκόνι του Αιγαίου". Η Κύμη ήταν η μητρόπολη της ομώνυμης Κύμης (Cumae) στην Ιταλία (8ος αι. π.Χ.). Οι Ετρούσκοι κυβερνήτες της Ρώμης, υιοθέτησαν το αλφάβητο της Κύμης. Το λατινικό αλφάβητο εξελίχθηκε από την «Κουμιώτικη» εκδοχή του ελληνικού αλφάβητου. Η Κύμη είναι η γενέτειρα του διάσημου ερευνητή - γιατρού Γεωργίου Παπανικολάου. Ο Γεώργιος Παπανικολάου (1883-1962), ήταν πρωτοπόρος στην κυτταρολογία και έγκαιρη ανίχνευση του καρκίνου. Ήταν ο εφευρέτης του «τεστ Παπανικολάου» για τον καρκίνο του τραχήλου της μήτρας.
Music;
Pas de Deux by Bird Creek
Town of 24 Bars by Unicorn Heads
13:13
Latin alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin alphabet
Listening is a more ...
published: 27 Nov 2018
Latin alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
Latin alphabet | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Nov 2018
- views: 45
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Latin alphabet
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Latin or Roman alphabet is the writing system originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language. Due to its use in writing Germanic, Romance, and other languages first in Europe and then in other parts of the world and due to its use in Romanizing writing of other languages, it has become widespread globally (see Latin script). It is also used officially in China (separate from its ideographic writing) and has been semi-adopted by Slavic (Russia) and Baltic states. The Latin alphabet evolved from the visually similar Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet, which was itself descended from the Phoenician abjad, which in turn derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics. The Etruscans, who ruled early Rome, adopted the Cumaean Greek alphabet, which was modified over time to become the Etruscan alphabet, which was in turn adopted and further modified by the Romans to produce the Latin alphabet.
During the Middle Ages, the Latin alphabet was used (sometimes with modifications) for writing Romance languages, which are direct descendants of Latin, as well as Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, and some Slavic languages. With the age of colonialism and Christian evangelism, the Latin script spread beyond Europe, coming into use for writing indigenous American, Australian, Austronesian, Austroasiatic, and African languages. More recently, linguists have also tended to prefer the Latin script or the International Phonetic Alphabet (itself largely based on the Latin script) when transcribing or creating written standards for non-European languages, such as the African reference alphabet.
The term Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article), or other alphabets based on the Latin script, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin alphabet, such as the English alphabet. These Latin-script alphabets may discard letters, like the Rotokas alphabet, or add new letters, like the Danish and Norwegian alphabets. Letter shapes have evolved over the centuries, including the development in Medieval Latin of lower-case, forms which did not exist in the Classical period alphabet. English is the only major modern European language requiring no diacritics for native words (although a diaeresis may be used in words such as "coöperation").
23:49
Ancient Greece Delphi & the Oracle of Apollo
Nearly 2800 years ago, a group of Greek settlers landed on the coast of Italy. That event ...
published: 15 Jun 2014
Ancient Greece Delphi & the Oracle of Apollo
Ancient Greece Delphi & the Oracle of Apollo
- Report rights infringement
- published: 15 Jun 2014
- views: 57207
Nearly 2800 years ago, a group of Greek settlers landed on the coast of Italy. That event marked the start the process which created Magna Graecia, named after the motherland. Join us as we walk through the streets of Cumae, Pasteum, Puteoli, and Neapolis, reconstructed using the most advanced computer graphics.
Magna Graecia (Latin meaning "Great Greece", Greek: Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς, Megáli Hellás) is the name of the coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Tarentine Gulf that were extensively colonized by Greek settlers; particularly the Achaean colonies of Tarentum, Croton, and Sybaris, but also, more loosely, the cities of Cumae and Neapolis to the north. The colonists, who began arriving in the 8th century BC, brought with them their Hellenic civilization, which was to leave a lasting imprint in Italy, particularly on the culture of ancient Rome.
In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, for various reasons, including demographic crisis (famine, overcrowding, etc.), the search for new commercial outlets and ports, and expulsion from their homeland, Greeks began to settle in southern Italy (Cerchiai, pp. 14--18). Also during this period, Greek colonies were established in places as widely separated as the eastern coast of the Black Sea, Eastern Libya and Massalia (Marseille). They included settlements in Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula. The Romans called the area of Sicily and the foot of Italy Magna Graecia (Latin, "Great Greece"), since it was so densely inhabited by the Greeks. The ancient geographers differed on whether the term included Sicily or merely Apulia and Calabria — Strabo being the most prominent advocate of the wider definitions.
With this colonization, Greek culture was exported to Italy, in its dialects of the Ancient Greek language, its religious rites and its traditions of the independent polis. An original Hellenic civilization soon developed, later interacting with the native Italic civilisations. The most important cultural transplant was the Chalcidean/Cumaean variety of the Greek alphabet, which was adopted by the Etruscans; the Old Italic alphabet subsequently evolved into the Latin alphabet, which became the most widely used alphabet in the world.
Many of the new Hellenic cities became very rich and powerful, like Neapolis (Νεάπολις, Naples, "New City"), Syracuse, Acragas, and Sybaris (Σύβαρις). Other cities in Magna Graecia included Tarentum (Τάρας), Epizephyrian Locri (Λοκροί Ἐπιζεφύριοι), Rhegium (Ῥήγιον), Croton (Κρότων), Thurii (Θούριοι), Elea (Ἐλέα), Nola (Νῶλα), Ancona (Ἀγκών), Syessa (Σύεσσα), Bari (Βάριον), and others.
Following the Pyrrhic War in the 3rd century BC, Magna Graecia was absorbed into the Roman Republic.
19:29
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumae
...
published: 03 Oct 2019
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 03 Oct 2019
- views: 78
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumae
00:00:35 1 Early history
00:04:36 2 Oscan and Roman Cumae
00:08:24 3 Archaeology
00:10:58 4 City development
00:13:18 4.1 Monuments
00:13:54 4.2 Arco Felice
00:14:51 4.3 Crypta Romana
00:16:14 5 Sculpture
00:16:23 6 Mythology
00:16:49 7 Diocese of Cuma(e)
00:17:23 7.1 Resident bishops
00:17:46 7.2 Titular see
00:18:38 8 Gallery
00:18:47 9 See also
00:19:00 10 Notes and references
00:19:10 11 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9859308900271389
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cumae (Ancient Greek: Κύμη, romanized: (Kumē) or Κύμαι (Kumai) or Κύμα (Kuma); Italian: Cuma) was the first ancient Greek colony on the mainland of Italy, founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BC and soon becoming one of the strongest colonies. It later became a rich Roman city, the remains of which lie near the modern village of Cuma, a frazione of the comune Bacoli in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.
The archaeological museum of the Campi Flegrei in the Aragonese castle contains many finds from Cumae.
Archaic Greek alphabets
Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until they were replaced by the classical 24-letter alphabet that is the standard today, around 400 BC. All forms of the Greek alphabet were originally based on the shared inventory of the 22 symbols of the Phoenician alphabet, with the exception of the letter Samekh, whose Greek counterpart Xi (Ξ) was used only in a sub-group of Greek alphabets, and with the common addition of Upsilon (Υ) for the vowel /u, ū/. The local, so-called epichoric, alphabets differed in many ways: in the use of the consonant symbols Χ, Φ and Ψ; in the use of the innovative long vowel letters (Ω and Η), in the absence or presence of Η in its original consonant function (/h/); in the use or non-use of certain archaic letters (Ϝ = /w/, Ϙ = /k/, Ϻ = /s/); and in many details of the individual shapes of each letter. The system now familiar as the standard 24-letter Greek alphabet was originally the regional variant of the Ionian cities in Asia Minor. It was officially adopted in Athens in 403 BC and in most of the rest of the Greek world by the middle of the 4th century BC.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Archaic_Greek_alphabets
𝑲𝒚𝒎𝒊 (𝑪𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒆) 💥𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒕 𝒘𝒂𝒔...
Who created the Alphabet?...
Archeologists Discover Alarming Marks Inside A Cav...
Cumae | Wikipedia audio article...
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Cumae...
History of Alphabets I Alphabets I Grammar I Basi...
Kymi (Cumae), Greece...
Latin alphabet | Wikipedia audio article...
Ancient Greece Delphi & the Oracle of Apollo...