- published: 20 Mar 2011
- views: 8354
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Count of the Székelys
The Count of the Székelys (Hungarian: székelyispán, Latin: comes Sicolorum) was the head of the Hungarian-speaking Székely people living in Transylvania within the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. The counts fulfilled administrative, military and judiciary functions. In addition to the Székely "seats", they administered Burzenland and other Transylvanian Saxon territories. The counts' official residence, the fortress at Görgény was situated outside the territories assigned to them.
Appointed directly by the monarchs, they remained independent of the Voivodes of Transylvania. The existence of the office is attested from the 1220s. It was always held by a Hungarian nobleman, never by a member of the Székely community. The office was attached to that of the Voivode in the 1460s.
Origins
Bishop Otto of Freising refers to "counts" leading the vanguards of the Hungarian troops in the battle of 1146 at the river Lajta. Since the advance guards were at that time formed by Székelys and Pechenegs, the bishop's record may refer to the existence of the office already in the middle of the 12th century. On the other hand, the Székelys, along with Pechenegs, Romanians, and Saxons, were led by the Count of Sibiu against Bulgaria in 1210. The earliest royal charter mentioning a count of the Székelys was issued in 1235, but it refers to an event occurred seven years before, thus the office must have existed in 1228 at the latest.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Count_of_the_Székelys
Székelys
The Székelys (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈseːkɛj]), sometimes also referred to as Szeklers (Hungarian: székelyek, Romanian: Secui, German: Szekler, Latin: Siculi), are a subgroup of the Hungarian people living mostly in the Székely Land. A significant population descending from the Székelys of Bukovina lives in Tolna and Baranya counties in Hungary and in certain districts of Vojvodina, Serbia. In 1952 the former province of Mureş (with the highest concentration of Székely population) was legally designated as the Hungarian Autonomous Region. It was superseded in 1960 by the Mureş-Hungarian Autonomous Region, itself divided in 1968 into three non-autonomous districts, Harghita, Covasna and Mureş.
In the Middle Ages, the Székelys, along with the Transylvanian Saxons, played a key role in the defense of the Kingdom of Hungary against the Ottomans in their posture as guards of the eastern border. With the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, Transylvania (including the Székely Land) became part of Romania, and the Székely population was a target of Romanianization efforts. In post-Cold War Romania, where the Székelys form roughly a half of the ethnic Hungarian population, members of the group have been among the most vocal of Hungarians seeking an autonomous Hungarian region in Transylvania. They were estimated to number about 860,000 in the 1970s and are officially recognized as a distinct minority group by the Romanian government. However, the Romanian government does not recognize the existence of a Székely Land.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Székelys
Podcasts:
-
Szekler - Nem rabnak születtünk
Székely zene székelyektől-székelyekről-székelyeknek Letölthető mp3 változatban http://szekler.com/
published: 20 Mar 2011 -
Romania and the protection of minorites szekelys and hungarians - This is the truth !
published: 02 Mar 2017 -
Skull Face, the Székelys, & Stalinism [ANALYSIS]
Support me on Patreon for exclusive content, works cited, podcasts, Q&As, and more! https://www.patreon.com/Futurasound Follow FSP on Twitter: https://twitter.com/futurasound Even though it's been six long years since Hideo Kojima's final triumph for the MGS series, THE PHANTOM PAIN, one character's memory haunts the fandom like a phantom: Skull Face. In this, SKULL FACE: A SECRET HISTORY part two of three, we'll dive even further into the character's background - this time, with a special focus on the Hungarian Autonomous Region. I tend to repeat key pieces of info a few times as we go through, which I don't normally do. The density of this intel just required it, Boss! And if I got anything wrong, feel free to let me know in the comments! I did my best with this, it took quite a lot ...
published: 04 Oct 2021 -
Calvary of the Székelys
published: 05 Sep 2016
developed with YouTube
3:28
Szekler - Nem rabnak születtünk
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:28
- Uploaded Date: 20 Mar 2011
- views: 8354
Székely zene székelyektől-székelyekről-székelyeknek
Letölthető mp3 változatban http://szekler.com/
Székely zene székelyektől-székelyekről-székelyeknek
Letölthető mp3 változatban http://szekler.com/
https://wn.com/Szekler_Nem_Rabnak_Születtünk
Székely zene székelyektől-székelyekről-székelyeknek
Letölthető mp3 változatban http://szekler.com/
42:15
Romania and the protection of minorites szekelys and hungarians - This is the truth !
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 42:15
- Uploaded Date: 02 Mar 2017
- views: 1200
- published: 02 Mar 2017
- views: 1200
37:08
Skull Face, the Székelys, & Stalinism [ANALYSIS]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 37:08
- Uploaded Date: 04 Oct 2021
- views: 39903
Support me on Patreon for exclusive content, works cited, podcasts, Q&As, and more!
https://www.patreon.com/Futurasound
Follow FSP on Twitter:
https://twitter.c...
Support me on Patreon for exclusive content, works cited, podcasts, Q&As, and more!
https://www.patreon.com/Futurasound
Follow FSP on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/futurasound
Even though it's been six long years since Hideo Kojima's final triumph for the MGS series, THE PHANTOM PAIN, one character's memory haunts the fandom like a phantom: Skull Face.
In this, SKULL FACE: A SECRET HISTORY part two of three, we'll dive even further into the character's background - this time, with a special focus on the Hungarian Autonomous Region.
I tend to repeat key pieces of info a few times as we go through, which I don't normally do. The density of this intel just required it, Boss!
And if I got anything wrong, feel free to let me know in the comments! I did my best with this, it took quite a lot of research!
Read more: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Szekler
https://www.amazon.com/Stalins-Legacy-Romania-Hungarian-Autonomous/dp/1498551211
"As a cornerstone of early Bolshevik propaganda, nationality policy allowed the revolutionary regime to cast the Soviet “experiment” as emancipatory in both ethnic and class terms. Paradoxically, much of the attention paid to the national question vanished from the party canon in 1938, for reasons that have never been fully explained."
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavic-review/article/abs/stalins-answer-to-the-national-question-a-case-study-on-the-editing-of-the-1938-short-course/BF2A2B1A99E0927395A38D86C373DD4A
"The collapse of the Soviet Union and its associated Eastern European states...has prompted...the resurgence of nationalism and ethno-nationalist conflict..."
Introduction, 'Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, & Class Struggle'
"The Declaration of the Rights of the People of Russia, proclaimed one month after the October Revolution on November 21, 1917, recognized four major principles:
equality and sovereignty of the peoples of the Russian empire;
the right of nations to self-determination;
abolition of all privileges based on nationality or religion;
freedom and cultural development for national minorities (i.e., dispersed nationalities and those living outside their historic territories).
But, after the official declaration of the principles, the Soviet government resisted the realization of these ideals."
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nationalism-soviet-union
**NOTE***
I mispronounced this author's name! Apologies to Markus Kornprobst. Sample his "Irredentism in European Politics: Argumentation, Compromise and Norms" here:
https://books.google.com/books?id=uk2_x1nULh0C&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false
************
"Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain is a third-person action-adventure game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami for the Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and PC on September 1, 2015.
The tenth and final main installment of the Metal Gear series, Phantom Pain follows legendary mercenary Big Boss (now known by his codename "Venom Snake") as he awakens in 1984 from a nine-year coma following the destruction of his private military company "Militaires Sans Frontières". With help from his old business partner Kazuhira Miller and rival-turned-ally Revolver Ocelot, Snake must rebuild his mercenary army (now called "Diamond Dogs") while plotting revenge against the shadowy organization "Cipher," as well as its XOF paramilitary unit led by the enigmatic Skull Face.
Similar to its standalone prologue Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes, Phantom Pain focuses on executing mission objectives in open world environments set in both Soviet-occupied Afghanistan and the Angola-Zaire border region of central Africa, complete with dynamic weather and day-night systems. Stealth is a major component of gameplay, but often optional thanks to Snake's arsenal of combat gear. Players can also upgrade Diamond Dogs' new "Mother Base" in a fashion similar to Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, allowing them to develop new weapons and items. In addition to its single-player campaign, the game includes two player-vs-player multiplayer modes, as well as optional microtransactions and other paid downloadable content.
The Phantom Pain is notable as the final game in the series with involvement from series creator Hideo Kojima and his Kojima Productions team. Several months before the game's release, Konami began a major restructuring of its games division, ultimately leading to Kojima Productions being treated more as a contractor rather than an internal studio. Unlike prior Metal Gear titles from the same team, Kojima Productions' logo and branding is absent from promotional materials and packaging for the final game. After leaving Konami, Kojima would go on to establish a new independent studio with the same name in 2015."
https://www.giantbomb.com/metal-gear-solid-v-the-phantom-pain/3030-40796/
https://wn.com/Skull_Face,_The_Székelys,_Stalinism_Analysis
Support me on Patreon for exclusive content, works cited, podcasts, Q&As, and more!
https://www.patreon.com/Futurasound
Follow FSP on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/futurasound
Even though it's been six long years since Hideo Kojima's final triumph for the MGS series, THE PHANTOM PAIN, one character's memory haunts the fandom like a phantom: Skull Face.
In this, SKULL FACE: A SECRET HISTORY part two of three, we'll dive even further into the character's background - this time, with a special focus on the Hungarian Autonomous Region.
I tend to repeat key pieces of info a few times as we go through, which I don't normally do. The density of this intel just required it, Boss!
And if I got anything wrong, feel free to let me know in the comments! I did my best with this, it took quite a lot of research!
Read more: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Szekler
https://www.amazon.com/Stalins-Legacy-Romania-Hungarian-Autonomous/dp/1498551211
"As a cornerstone of early Bolshevik propaganda, nationality policy allowed the revolutionary regime to cast the Soviet “experiment” as emancipatory in both ethnic and class terms. Paradoxically, much of the attention paid to the national question vanished from the party canon in 1938, for reasons that have never been fully explained."
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavic-review/article/abs/stalins-answer-to-the-national-question-a-case-study-on-the-editing-of-the-1938-short-course/BF2A2B1A99E0927395A38D86C373DD4A
"The collapse of the Soviet Union and its associated Eastern European states...has prompted...the resurgence of nationalism and ethno-nationalist conflict..."
Introduction, 'Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, & Class Struggle'
"The Declaration of the Rights of the People of Russia, proclaimed one month after the October Revolution on November 21, 1917, recognized four major principles:
equality and sovereignty of the peoples of the Russian empire;
the right of nations to self-determination;
abolition of all privileges based on nationality or religion;
freedom and cultural development for national minorities (i.e., dispersed nationalities and those living outside their historic territories).
But, after the official declaration of the principles, the Soviet government resisted the realization of these ideals."
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nationalism-soviet-union
**NOTE***
I mispronounced this author's name! Apologies to Markus Kornprobst. Sample his "Irredentism in European Politics: Argumentation, Compromise and Norms" here:
https://books.google.com/books?id=uk2_x1nULh0C&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false
************
"Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain is a third-person action-adventure game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami for the Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and PC on September 1, 2015.
The tenth and final main installment of the Metal Gear series, Phantom Pain follows legendary mercenary Big Boss (now known by his codename "Venom Snake") as he awakens in 1984 from a nine-year coma following the destruction of his private military company "Militaires Sans Frontières". With help from his old business partner Kazuhira Miller and rival-turned-ally Revolver Ocelot, Snake must rebuild his mercenary army (now called "Diamond Dogs") while plotting revenge against the shadowy organization "Cipher," as well as its XOF paramilitary unit led by the enigmatic Skull Face.
Similar to its standalone prologue Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes, Phantom Pain focuses on executing mission objectives in open world environments set in both Soviet-occupied Afghanistan and the Angola-Zaire border region of central Africa, complete with dynamic weather and day-night systems. Stealth is a major component of gameplay, but often optional thanks to Snake's arsenal of combat gear. Players can also upgrade Diamond Dogs' new "Mother Base" in a fashion similar to Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, allowing them to develop new weapons and items. In addition to its single-player campaign, the game includes two player-vs-player multiplayer modes, as well as optional microtransactions and other paid downloadable content.
The Phantom Pain is notable as the final game in the series with involvement from series creator Hideo Kojima and his Kojima Productions team. Several months before the game's release, Konami began a major restructuring of its games division, ultimately leading to Kojima Productions being treated more as a contractor rather than an internal studio. Unlike prior Metal Gear titles from the same team, Kojima Productions' logo and branding is absent from promotional materials and packaging for the final game. After leaving Konami, Kojima would go on to establish a new independent studio with the same name in 2015."
https://www.giantbomb.com/metal-gear-solid-v-the-phantom-pain/3030-40796/
- published: 04 Oct 2021
- views: 39903
50:31
Calvary of the Székelys
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 50:31
- Uploaded Date: 05 Sep 2016
- views: 649
- published: 05 Sep 2016
- views: 649
3:28
Szekler - Nem rabnak születtünk
Székely zene székelyektől-székelyekről-székelyeknek
Letölthető mp3 változatban http://s...
published: 20 Mar 2011
Szekler - Nem rabnak születtünk
Szekler - Nem rabnak születtünk
- Report rights infringement
- published: 20 Mar 2011
- views: 8354
Székely zene székelyektől-székelyekről-székelyeknek
Letölthető mp3 változatban http://szekler.com/
42:15
Romania and the protection of minorites szekelys and hungarians - This is the truth !
published: 02 Mar 2017
Romania and the protection of minorites szekelys and hungarians - This is the truth !
Romania and the protection of minorites szekelys and hungarians - This is the truth !
- Report rights infringement
- published: 02 Mar 2017
- views: 1200
37:08
Skull Face, the Székelys, & Stalinism [ANALYSIS]
Support me on Patreon for exclusive content, works cited, podcasts, Q&As, and more!
https:...
published: 04 Oct 2021
Skull Face, the Székelys, & Stalinism [ANALYSIS]
Skull Face, the Székelys, & Stalinism [ANALYSIS]
- Report rights infringement
- published: 04 Oct 2021
- views: 39903
Support me on Patreon for exclusive content, works cited, podcasts, Q&As, and more!
https://www.patreon.com/Futurasound
Follow FSP on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/futurasound
Even though it's been six long years since Hideo Kojima's final triumph for the MGS series, THE PHANTOM PAIN, one character's memory haunts the fandom like a phantom: Skull Face.
In this, SKULL FACE: A SECRET HISTORY part two of three, we'll dive even further into the character's background - this time, with a special focus on the Hungarian Autonomous Region.
I tend to repeat key pieces of info a few times as we go through, which I don't normally do. The density of this intel just required it, Boss!
And if I got anything wrong, feel free to let me know in the comments! I did my best with this, it took quite a lot of research!
Read more: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Szekler
https://www.amazon.com/Stalins-Legacy-Romania-Hungarian-Autonomous/dp/1498551211
"As a cornerstone of early Bolshevik propaganda, nationality policy allowed the revolutionary regime to cast the Soviet “experiment” as emancipatory in both ethnic and class terms. Paradoxically, much of the attention paid to the national question vanished from the party canon in 1938, for reasons that have never been fully explained."
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavic-review/article/abs/stalins-answer-to-the-national-question-a-case-study-on-the-editing-of-the-1938-short-course/BF2A2B1A99E0927395A38D86C373DD4A
"The collapse of the Soviet Union and its associated Eastern European states...has prompted...the resurgence of nationalism and ethno-nationalist conflict..."
Introduction, 'Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, & Class Struggle'
"The Declaration of the Rights of the People of Russia, proclaimed one month after the October Revolution on November 21, 1917, recognized four major principles:
equality and sovereignty of the peoples of the Russian empire;
the right of nations to self-determination;
abolition of all privileges based on nationality or religion;
freedom and cultural development for national minorities (i.e., dispersed nationalities and those living outside their historic territories).
But, after the official declaration of the principles, the Soviet government resisted the realization of these ideals."
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nationalism-soviet-union
**NOTE***
I mispronounced this author's name! Apologies to Markus Kornprobst. Sample his "Irredentism in European Politics: Argumentation, Compromise and Norms" here:
https://books.google.com/books?id=uk2_x1nULh0C&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false
************
"Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain is a third-person action-adventure game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami for the Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and PC on September 1, 2015.
The tenth and final main installment of the Metal Gear series, Phantom Pain follows legendary mercenary Big Boss (now known by his codename "Venom Snake") as he awakens in 1984 from a nine-year coma following the destruction of his private military company "Militaires Sans Frontières". With help from his old business partner Kazuhira Miller and rival-turned-ally Revolver Ocelot, Snake must rebuild his mercenary army (now called "Diamond Dogs") while plotting revenge against the shadowy organization "Cipher," as well as its XOF paramilitary unit led by the enigmatic Skull Face.
Similar to its standalone prologue Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes, Phantom Pain focuses on executing mission objectives in open world environments set in both Soviet-occupied Afghanistan and the Angola-Zaire border region of central Africa, complete with dynamic weather and day-night systems. Stealth is a major component of gameplay, but often optional thanks to Snake's arsenal of combat gear. Players can also upgrade Diamond Dogs' new "Mother Base" in a fashion similar to Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, allowing them to develop new weapons and items. In addition to its single-player campaign, the game includes two player-vs-player multiplayer modes, as well as optional microtransactions and other paid downloadable content.
The Phantom Pain is notable as the final game in the series with involvement from series creator Hideo Kojima and his Kojima Productions team. Several months before the game's release, Konami began a major restructuring of its games division, ultimately leading to Kojima Productions being treated more as a contractor rather than an internal studio. Unlike prior Metal Gear titles from the same team, Kojima Productions' logo and branding is absent from promotional materials and packaging for the final game. After leaving Konami, Kojima would go on to establish a new independent studio with the same name in 2015."
https://www.giantbomb.com/metal-gear-solid-v-the-phantom-pain/3030-40796/
Count of the Székelys
The Count of the Székelys (Hungarian: székelyispán, Latin: comes Sicolorum) was the head of the Hungarian-speaking Székely people living in Transylvania within the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. The counts fulfilled administrative, military and judiciary functions. In addition to the Székely "seats", they administered Burzenland and other Transylvanian Saxon territories. The counts' official residence, the fortress at Görgény was situated outside the territories assigned to them.
Appointed directly by the monarchs, they remained independent of the Voivodes of Transylvania. The existence of the office is attested from the 1220s. It was always held by a Hungarian nobleman, never by a member of the Székely community. The office was attached to that of the Voivode in the 1460s.
Origins
Bishop Otto of Freising refers to "counts" leading the vanguards of the Hungarian troops in the battle of 1146 at the river Lajta. Since the advance guards were at that time formed by Székelys and Pechenegs, the bishop's record may refer to the existence of the office already in the middle of the 12th century. On the other hand, the Székelys, along with Pechenegs, Romanians, and Saxons, were led by the Count of Sibiu against Bulgaria in 1210. The earliest royal charter mentioning a count of the Székelys was issued in 1235, but it refers to an event occurred seven years before, thus the office must have existed in 1228 at the latest.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Count_of_the_Székelys
Szekler - Nem rabnak születtünk...
Romania and the protection of minorites szekelys a...
Skull Face, the Székelys, & Stalinism [ANALYSIS]...