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Benedict XV: 100 years since his election | Vatican
http://en.romereports.com One hundred years ago, on September 3, 1914, Italian cardinal Giacomo della Chiesa became Pope Benedict XV. Elected at the dawn of World War I, history remembers him as a peace-maker. .
---------------------
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ROME REPORTS, www.romereports.com, is an independent international TV News Agency based in Rome covering the activity of the Pope, the life of the Vatican and current social, cultural and religious debates. Reporting on the Catholic Church requires proximity to the source, in-depth knowledge of the Institution, and a high standard of creativity and technical excellence.
As few broadcasters have a permanent correspondent in Rome, ROME REPORTS is geared to inf...
published: 03 Sep 2014
-
Find out how Benedict XV tried to stop World War I | Vatican
http://en.romereports.com One hundred years have passed, since World War I was fought. It was a war that saw three major empires crumble, as the Austro-Hungarian, Prussian and Ottoman empire, became obsolete. .
---------------------
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ROME REPORTS, www.romereports.com, is an independent international TV News Agency based in Rome covering the activity of the Pope, the life of the Vatican and current social, cultural and religious debates. Reporting on the Catholic Church requires proximity to the source, in-depth knowledge of the Institution, and a high standard of creativity and technical excellence.
As few broadcasters have a permanent correspondent in Rome, ROME REPORTS is geared to info...
published: 16 Jul 2014
-
RELIGION: Death of Pope Benedict XV: crowds (1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY-RELIGION-DEATH-OF-POPE-BENEDICT-XV-CROWDS
Crowds enter the Vatican to see the late Pope Benedict XV lying in state
Full Description:
VATICAN CITY:
EXT
GV crowd gathering outside the Vatican. (2 shots).
SV, GV queue of people moving past guards into the Vatican. (3 shots).
GV pan across St. Peter's Square dotted with people.
Background: Crowds enter the Vatican to see the late Pope Benedict XV lying in state
FILM ID: VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY-RELIGION-DEATH-OF-POPE-BENEDICT-XV-CROWDS
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
published: 20 Oct 2020
-
Requim mass for Pope Benedict XV (1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3EGWGS1BVCH5SBUY39RXCU23B-REQUIM-MASS-FOR-POPE-BENEDICT-XV
Requim mass held for late Pope in Dublin
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Requim Mass for the late Pope
IRELAND: Dublin:
EXT
Video Roll Title: Requiem mass for the late pope, attended by Lord Fitzalan and members of the Irish Provisional Govt. at Dublin: 88ft Issue sheet title: REQUIEM MASS FOR THE LATE POPE, AT DUBLIN.
Requiem Mass for the late Pope at Dublin.
Religious Ceremonial REQUIM MASS: for the late Pope at Dublin.
DUBLIN, IRELAND
MAIN TITLE
(10ft)
GV's & MV's. Lord Fitzalan, dignitaries & Judges leaving after the service
(42ft)
(BENEDICT XV , pope 1914-1922)
Ceremonies - Memorial, Nobility, Ireland, ...
published: 20 Oct 2020
-
Benedict XV. (1914)
published: 10 Aug 2022
-
Popes Leo XIII, Pius X, Benedictus XV, Pius XI 1878 1938
The bodies of the catholics popes speaks about the Church and says what she is really.
published: 24 Jul 2010
-
Pope Benedict XV
This is a preview of the exciting "Popes" show - to see the full version, subscribe to http://www.ChurchMilitant.TV for only $10 a month!
Altar Boy and Mighty Mumbles return in this sequel to the season 2 episode on Pope St. Pius X. A perfect example of a superhero, Pope Benedict XV went to great measures to minimize the effects of World War I.
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published: 25 Oct 2014
-
Encyclical Letters Of Pope Benedict XV
A collection of 10 out of the 12 Encyclicals written by Pope Benedict XV, who was Pope from 1914-1922. Public domain English translations of 'In Hac Tanta' and 'Principi Apostolorum Petro' were not able to be located for this collection.
Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus XV; Italian: Benedetto XV), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa[b] (Italian: [ˈdʒa:komo ˈpa:olo dʒoˈvanni batˈtista della ˈkjɛ:za]; 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.
Between 1846 and 1903, the Catholic Church had experienced two of its longest pontificates in history up to that point. Together Pius IX and Leo XIII r...
published: 03 Nov 2020
-
Habemus Papam: Benedict XV. FULL with speech
published: 02 Jul 2010
-
Pope Benedict XV | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pope Benedict XV
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles ...
published: 26 Nov 2018
2:02
Benedict XV: 100 years since his election | Vatican
http://en.romereports.com One hundred years ago, on September 3, 1914, Italian cardinal Giacomo della Chiesa became Pope Benedict XV. Elected at the dawn of Wor...
http://en.romereports.com One hundred years ago, on September 3, 1914, Italian cardinal Giacomo della Chiesa became Pope Benedict XV. Elected at the dawn of World War I, history remembers him as a peace-maker. .
---------------------
Suscríbete al canal: http://smarturl.it/RomeReports
Visita nuestra web: http://www.romereports.com/
ROME REPORTS, www.romereports.com, is an independent international TV News Agency based in Rome covering the activity of the Pope, the life of the Vatican and current social, cultural and religious debates. Reporting on the Catholic Church requires proximity to the source, in-depth knowledge of the Institution, and a high standard of creativity and technical excellence.
As few broadcasters have a permanent correspondent in Rome, ROME REPORTS is geared to inform the public and meet the needs of television broadcasting companies around the world through daily news packages, weekly newsprograms and documentaries.
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https://wn.com/Benedict_Xv_100_Years_Since_His_Election_|_Vatican
http://en.romereports.com One hundred years ago, on September 3, 1914, Italian cardinal Giacomo della Chiesa became Pope Benedict XV. Elected at the dawn of World War I, history remembers him as a peace-maker. .
---------------------
Suscríbete al canal: http://smarturl.it/RomeReports
Visita nuestra web: http://www.romereports.com/
ROME REPORTS, www.romereports.com, is an independent international TV News Agency based in Rome covering the activity of the Pope, the life of the Vatican and current social, cultural and religious debates. Reporting on the Catholic Church requires proximity to the source, in-depth knowledge of the Institution, and a high standard of creativity and technical excellence.
As few broadcasters have a permanent correspondent in Rome, ROME REPORTS is geared to inform the public and meet the needs of television broadcasting companies around the world through daily news packages, weekly newsprograms and documentaries.
---------------------
Follow us...
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- published: 03 Sep 2014
- views: 22548
2:33
Find out how Benedict XV tried to stop World War I | Vatican
http://en.romereports.com One hundred years have passed, since World War I was fought. It was a war that saw three major empires crumble, as the Austro-Hungaria...
http://en.romereports.com One hundred years have passed, since World War I was fought. It was a war that saw three major empires crumble, as the Austro-Hungarian, Prussian and Ottoman empire, became obsolete. .
---------------------
Suscríbete al canal: http://smarturl.it/RomeReports
Visita nuestra web: http://www.romereports.com/
ROME REPORTS, www.romereports.com, is an independent international TV News Agency based in Rome covering the activity of the Pope, the life of the Vatican and current social, cultural and religious debates. Reporting on the Catholic Church requires proximity to the source, in-depth knowledge of the Institution, and a high standard of creativity and technical excellence.
As few broadcasters have a permanent correspondent in Rome, ROME REPORTS is geared to inform the public and meet the needs of television broadcasting companies around the world through daily news packages, weekly newsprograms and documentaries.
---------------------
Follow us...
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https://wn.com/Find_Out_How_Benedict_Xv_Tried_To_Stop_World_War_I_|_Vatican
http://en.romereports.com One hundred years have passed, since World War I was fought. It was a war that saw three major empires crumble, as the Austro-Hungarian, Prussian and Ottoman empire, became obsolete. .
---------------------
Suscríbete al canal: http://smarturl.it/RomeReports
Visita nuestra web: http://www.romereports.com/
ROME REPORTS, www.romereports.com, is an independent international TV News Agency based in Rome covering the activity of the Pope, the life of the Vatican and current social, cultural and religious debates. Reporting on the Catholic Church requires proximity to the source, in-depth knowledge of the Institution, and a high standard of creativity and technical excellence.
As few broadcasters have a permanent correspondent in Rome, ROME REPORTS is geared to inform the public and meet the needs of television broadcasting companies around the world through daily news packages, weekly newsprograms and documentaries.
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- published: 16 Jul 2014
- views: 5713
0:32
RELIGION: Death of Pope Benedict XV: crowds (1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY-RELIGION-DEATH-OF-POPE-BENEDICT...
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY-RELIGION-DEATH-OF-POPE-BENEDICT-XV-CROWDS
Crowds enter the Vatican to see the late Pope Benedict XV lying in state
Full Description:
VATICAN CITY:
EXT
GV crowd gathering outside the Vatican. (2 shots).
SV, GV queue of people moving past guards into the Vatican. (3 shots).
GV pan across St. Peter's Square dotted with people.
Background: Crowds enter the Vatican to see the late Pope Benedict XV lying in state
FILM ID: VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY-RELIGION-DEATH-OF-POPE-BENEDICT-XV-CROWDS
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
https://wn.com/Religion_Death_Of_Pope_Benedict_Xv_Crowds_(1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY-RELIGION-DEATH-OF-POPE-BENEDICT-XV-CROWDS
Crowds enter the Vatican to see the late Pope Benedict XV lying in state
Full Description:
VATICAN CITY:
EXT
GV crowd gathering outside the Vatican. (2 shots).
SV, GV queue of people moving past guards into the Vatican. (3 shots).
GV pan across St. Peter's Square dotted with people.
Background: Crowds enter the Vatican to see the late Pope Benedict XV lying in state
FILM ID: VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3MK9C4AGVHDMVX23HE796E0SY-RELIGION-DEATH-OF-POPE-BENEDICT-XV-CROWDS
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
- published: 20 Oct 2020
- views: 3895
0:56
Requim mass for Pope Benedict XV (1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3EGWGS1BVCH5SBUY39RXCU23B-REQUIM-MASS-FOR-POPE-BENEDICT-X...
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3EGWGS1BVCH5SBUY39RXCU23B-REQUIM-MASS-FOR-POPE-BENEDICT-XV
Requim mass held for late Pope in Dublin
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Requim Mass for the late Pope
IRELAND: Dublin:
EXT
Video Roll Title: Requiem mass for the late pope, attended by Lord Fitzalan and members of the Irish Provisional Govt. at Dublin: 88ft Issue sheet title: REQUIEM MASS FOR THE LATE POPE, AT DUBLIN.
Requiem Mass for the late Pope at Dublin.
Religious Ceremonial REQUIM MASS: for the late Pope at Dublin.
DUBLIN, IRELAND
MAIN TITLE
(10ft)
GV's & MV's. Lord Fitzalan, dignitaries & Judges leaving after the service
(42ft)
(BENEDICT XV , pope 1914-1922)
Ceremonies - Memorial, Nobility, Ireland, Pope Benedict XV
Background: Requim mass held for late Pope in Dublin
FILM ID: VLVA3EGWGS1BVCH5SBUY39RXCU23B
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3EGWGS1BVCH5SBUY39RXCU23B-REQUIM-MASS-FOR-POPE-BENEDICT-XV
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
https://wn.com/Requim_Mass_For_Pope_Benedict_Xv_(1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3EGWGS1BVCH5SBUY39RXCU23B-REQUIM-MASS-FOR-POPE-BENEDICT-XV
Requim mass held for late Pope in Dublin
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Requim Mass for the late Pope
IRELAND: Dublin:
EXT
Video Roll Title: Requiem mass for the late pope, attended by Lord Fitzalan and members of the Irish Provisional Govt. at Dublin: 88ft Issue sheet title: REQUIEM MASS FOR THE LATE POPE, AT DUBLIN.
Requiem Mass for the late Pope at Dublin.
Religious Ceremonial REQUIM MASS: for the late Pope at Dublin.
DUBLIN, IRELAND
MAIN TITLE
(10ft)
GV's & MV's. Lord Fitzalan, dignitaries & Judges leaving after the service
(42ft)
(BENEDICT XV , pope 1914-1922)
Ceremonies - Memorial, Nobility, Ireland, Pope Benedict XV
Background: Requim mass held for late Pope in Dublin
FILM ID: VLVA3EGWGS1BVCH5SBUY39RXCU23B
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA3EGWGS1BVCH5SBUY39RXCU23B-REQUIM-MASS-FOR-POPE-BENEDICT-XV
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
- published: 20 Oct 2020
- views: 3398
0:55
Popes Leo XIII, Pius X, Benedictus XV, Pius XI 1878 1938
The bodies of the catholics popes speaks about the Church and says what she is really.
The bodies of the catholics popes speaks about the Church and says what she is really.
https://wn.com/Popes_Leo_Xiii,_Pius_X,_Benedictus_Xv,_Pius_Xi_1878_1938
The bodies of the catholics popes speaks about the Church and says what she is really.
- published: 24 Jul 2010
- views: 33637
1:35
Pope Benedict XV
This is a preview of the exciting "Popes" show - to see the full version, subscribe to http://www.ChurchMilitant.TV for only $10 a month!
Altar Boy and Mighty ...
This is a preview of the exciting "Popes" show - to see the full version, subscribe to http://www.ChurchMilitant.TV for only $10 a month!
Altar Boy and Mighty Mumbles return in this sequel to the season 2 episode on Pope St. Pius X. A perfect example of a superhero, Pope Benedict XV went to great measures to minimize the effects of World War I.
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Altar Boy and Mighty Mumbles return in this sequel to the season 2 episode on Pope St. Pius X. A perfect example of a superhero, Pope Benedict XV went to great measures to minimize the effects of World War I.
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- published: 25 Oct 2014
- views: 1807
4:47:24
Encyclical Letters Of Pope Benedict XV
A collection of 10 out of the 12 Encyclicals written by Pope Benedict XV, who was Pope from 1914-1922. Public domain English translations of 'In Hac Tanta' and ...
A collection of 10 out of the 12 Encyclicals written by Pope Benedict XV, who was Pope from 1914-1922. Public domain English translations of 'In Hac Tanta' and 'Principi Apostolorum Petro' were not able to be located for this collection.
Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus XV; Italian: Benedetto XV), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa[b] (Italian: [ˈdʒa:komo ˈpa:olo dʒoˈvanni batˈtista della ˈkjɛ:za]; 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.
Between 1846 and 1903, the Catholic Church had experienced two of its longest pontificates in history up to that point. Together Pius IX and Leo XIII ruled for a total of 57 years. In 1914, the College of Cardinals chose della Chiesa at the relatively young age of 59 at the outbreak of World War I, which he labeled "the suicide of civilized Europe". The war and its consequences were the main focus of Benedict XV. He immediately declared the neutrality of the Holy See and attempted from that perspective to mediate peace in 1916 and 1917. Both sides rejected his initiatives. German Protestants rejected any "Papal Peace" as insulting. The French politician Georges Clemenceau regarded the Vatican initiative as being anti-French.[3] Having failed with diplomatic initiatives, Benedict XV focused on humanitarian efforts to lessen the impacts of the war, such as attending prisoners of war, the exchange of wounded soldiers and food deliveries to needy populations in Europe. After the war, he repaired the difficult relations with France, which re-established relations with the Vatican in 1921. During his pontificate, relations with Italy improved as well, as Benedict XV now permitted Catholic politicians led by Don Luigi Sturzo to participate in national Italian politics.
In 1917, Benedict XV promulgated the Code of Canon Law, which was released on 27 May, the creation of which he had prepared with Pietro Gasparri and Eugenio Pacelli (future Pope Pius XII) during the pontificate of Pope Pius X. The new Code of Canon Law is considered to have stimulated religious life and activities throughout the Church.[4] He named Pietro Gasparri to be his Cardinal Secretary of State and personally consecrated Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli (the future Pope Pius XII) on 13 May 1917 as Archbishop. World War I caused great damage to Catholic missions throughout the world. Benedict XV revitalized these activities, asking in Maximum illud for Catholics throughout the world to participate. For that, he has been referred to as the "Pope of Missions". His last concern was the emerging persecution of the Catholic Church in Soviet Russia and the famine there after the revolution. Benedict XV was devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary and authorized the Feast of Mary, Mediatrix of all Graces.[5]
After seven years in office, Pope Benedict XV died on 22 January 1922 after battling pneumonia since the start of that month. He was buried in the grottos of Saint Peter's Basilica. With his diplomatic skills and his openness towards modern society, "he gained respect for himself and the papacy."[4]
https://wn.com/Encyclical_Letters_Of_Pope_Benedict_Xv
A collection of 10 out of the 12 Encyclicals written by Pope Benedict XV, who was Pope from 1914-1922. Public domain English translations of 'In Hac Tanta' and 'Principi Apostolorum Petro' were not able to be located for this collection.
Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus XV; Italian: Benedetto XV), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa[b] (Italian: [ˈdʒa:komo ˈpa:olo dʒoˈvanni batˈtista della ˈkjɛ:za]; 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.
Between 1846 and 1903, the Catholic Church had experienced two of its longest pontificates in history up to that point. Together Pius IX and Leo XIII ruled for a total of 57 years. In 1914, the College of Cardinals chose della Chiesa at the relatively young age of 59 at the outbreak of World War I, which he labeled "the suicide of civilized Europe". The war and its consequences were the main focus of Benedict XV. He immediately declared the neutrality of the Holy See and attempted from that perspective to mediate peace in 1916 and 1917. Both sides rejected his initiatives. German Protestants rejected any "Papal Peace" as insulting. The French politician Georges Clemenceau regarded the Vatican initiative as being anti-French.[3] Having failed with diplomatic initiatives, Benedict XV focused on humanitarian efforts to lessen the impacts of the war, such as attending prisoners of war, the exchange of wounded soldiers and food deliveries to needy populations in Europe. After the war, he repaired the difficult relations with France, which re-established relations with the Vatican in 1921. During his pontificate, relations with Italy improved as well, as Benedict XV now permitted Catholic politicians led by Don Luigi Sturzo to participate in national Italian politics.
In 1917, Benedict XV promulgated the Code of Canon Law, which was released on 27 May, the creation of which he had prepared with Pietro Gasparri and Eugenio Pacelli (future Pope Pius XII) during the pontificate of Pope Pius X. The new Code of Canon Law is considered to have stimulated religious life and activities throughout the Church.[4] He named Pietro Gasparri to be his Cardinal Secretary of State and personally consecrated Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli (the future Pope Pius XII) on 13 May 1917 as Archbishop. World War I caused great damage to Catholic missions throughout the world. Benedict XV revitalized these activities, asking in Maximum illud for Catholics throughout the world to participate. For that, he has been referred to as the "Pope of Missions". His last concern was the emerging persecution of the Catholic Church in Soviet Russia and the famine there after the revolution. Benedict XV was devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary and authorized the Feast of Mary, Mediatrix of all Graces.[5]
After seven years in office, Pope Benedict XV died on 22 January 1922 after battling pneumonia since the start of that month. He was buried in the grottos of Saint Peter's Basilica. With his diplomatic skills and his openness towards modern society, "he gained respect for himself and the papacy."[4]
- published: 03 Nov 2020
- views: 631
55:34
Pope Benedict XV | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pope Benedict XV
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pope Benedict XV
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus; Italian: Benedetto), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa (21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 3 September 1914 until his death in 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.
Between 1846 and 1903, the Catholic Church had experienced two of its longest pontificates in history up to that point. Together Pius IX and Leo XIII ruled for a total of 57 years. In 1914, the College of Cardinals chose della Chiesa at the young age of 59 at the outbreak of World War I, which he labeled “the suicide of civilized Europe.” The war and its consequences were the main focus of Benedict XV. He immediately declared the neutrality of the Holy See and attempted from that perspective to mediate peace in 1916 and 1917. Both sides rejected his initiatives. German Protestants rejected any “Papal Peace” as insulting. The French politician Georges Clemenceau regarded the Vatican initiative as being anti-French. Having failed with diplomatic initiatives, Benedict XV focused on humanitarian efforts to lessen the impacts of the war, such as attending prisoners of war, the exchange of wounded soldiers and food deliveries to needy populations in Europe. After the war, he repaired the difficult relations with France, which re-established relations with the Vatican in 1921. During his pontificate, relations with Italy improved as well, as Benedict XV now permitted Catholic politicians led by Don Luigi Sturzo to participate in national Italian politics.
In 1917, Benedict XV promulgated the Code of Canon Law which was released on May 27, the creation of which he had prepared with Pietro Gasparri and Eugenio Pacelli (future Pope Pius XII) during the pontificate of Pope Pius X. The new Code of Canon Law is considered to have stimulated religious life and activities throughout the Church. He named Pietro Gasparri to be his Cardinal Secretary of State and personally consecrated Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli (the future Pope Pius XII) on 13 May 1917 as Archbishop. World War I caused great damage to Catholic missions throughout the world. Benedict XV revitalized these activities, asking in Maximum Illud for Catholics throughout the world to participate. For that, he has been referred to as the "Pope of Missions". His last concern was the emerging persecution of the Catholic Church in Soviet Russia and the famine there after the revolution. Benedict XV was devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary and authorized the Feast of Mary, Mediatrix of all Graces.After seven years in office, Pope Benedict XV died on 22 January 1922 after battling pneumonia since the start of that month. He was buried in the grottos of Saint Peter's Basilica. With his diplomatic skills and his openness towards modern society, "he gained respect for himself and the papacy."
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Pope Benedict XV
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SUMMARY
=======
Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus; Italian: Benedetto), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa (21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 3 September 1914 until his death in 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.
Between 1846 and 1903, the Catholic Church had experienced two of its longest pontificates in history up to that point. Together Pius IX and Leo XIII ruled for a total of 57 years. In 1914, the College of Cardinals chose della Chiesa at the young age of 59 at the outbreak of World War I, which he labeled “the suicide of civilized Europe.” The war and its consequences were the main focus of Benedict XV. He immediately declared the neutrality of the Holy See and attempted from that perspective to mediate peace in 1916 and 1917. Both sides rejected his initiatives. German Protestants rejected any “Papal Peace” as insulting. The French politician Georges Clemenceau regarded the Vatican initiative as being anti-French. Having failed with diplomatic initiatives, Benedict XV focused on humanitarian efforts to lessen the impacts of the war, such as attending prisoners of war, the exchange of wounded soldiers and food deliveries to needy populations in Europe. After the war, he repaired the difficult relations with France, which re-established relations with the Vatican in 1921. During his pontificate, relations with Italy improved as well, as Benedict XV now permitted Catholic politicians led by Don Luigi Sturzo to participate in national Italian politics.
In 1917, Benedict XV promulgated the Code of Canon Law which was released on May 27, the creation of which he had prepared with Pietro Gasparri and Eugenio Pacelli (future Pope Pius XII) during the pontificate of Pope Pius X. The new Code of Canon Law is considered to have stimulated religious life and activities throughout the Church. He named Pietro Gasparri to be his Cardinal Secretary of State and personally consecrated Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli (the future Pope Pius XII) on 13 May 1917 as Archbishop. World War I caused great damage to Catholic missions throughout the world. Benedict XV revitalized these activities, asking in Maximum Illud for Catholics throughout the world to participate. For that, he has been referred to as the "Pope of Missions". His last concern was the emerging persecution of the Catholic Church in Soviet Russia and the famine there after the revolution. Benedict XV was devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary and authorized the Feast of Mary, Mediatrix of all Graces.After seven years in office, Pope Benedict XV died on 22 January 1922 after battling pneumonia since the start of that month. He was buried in the grottos of Saint Peter's Basilica. With his diplomatic skills and his openness towards modern society, "he gained respect for himself and the papacy."
- published: 26 Nov 2018
- views: 641