As Princess of Lucca and Piombino, then Grand Duchess of Tuscany, she became Napoleon's only sister to possess political power. Their relations were sometimes strained due to her sharp tongue. Highly interested in the arts, particularly the theatre, she encouraged them in the territories over which she ruled.
Life
Youth
Élisa was born in Ajaccio, Corsica. She was christened Maria-Anna, but later officially adopted the nickname "Élisa" (her brother Lucien, to whom she was very close in childhood, nicknamed her Elisa). In June 1784, a bursary allowed her to attend the Maison royale de Saint-Louis at Saint-Cyr, where she was frequently visited by her brother Napoleon. Following the French Revolution, the Legislative Assembly decreed the Maison's closure on 16 August 1792 as it shut down institutions associated with the aristocracy. Élisa left on 1 September with Napoleon to return to Ajaccio.
Elisa Bonaparte, "La Semíramis de Lucca", Gran Duquesa de Toscana, Hermana de Napoleón Bonaparte.
Elisa fue una mujer de armas tomar y se vio involucrada en algunas intrigas familiares, incluso llevaría a tener serias desavenencias con su hermano Napoleón, llegando a tener una relación muy tensa entre ellos. Ella llevaría una vida escandalosa en la corte florentina, siendo conocida por tener un gran numero de amantes, aunque también destacó por ser una mujer muy inteligente, astuta y buen gobernante. El canal ya ha realizado las biografías de algunos de los personajes que son mencionados en éste vídeo: -María Luisa de Austria: https://youtu.be/yj88XsYbd3Q
-Luciano Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/CqYZBUOQzKo
-José Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/oekDQL3bLYM
-Napoleón Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/jiKQvh3m0sk
published: 14 Oct 2020
Elisa Bonaparte with her daughter Napoleona Baciocchi + The Nutcracker
Today we are mixing:
- The Painting: “Elisa Bonaparte with her daughter Napoleona Baciocchi” (1810) by François Gérard
- The Soundtrack: “Queen Clara” by James Newton Howard (“The Nutcracker and the four realms” Soundtrack)
SoundtrArts: #Sountracks + #Paintings
Presented in #4k #UHD!
Subscribe for more!
@SoundtrArts is a project by @legioseven
published: 09 Feb 2020
Elisa Bonaparte
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Elisa Bonaparte
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Artist-Info: Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) Alternative names Deutsch: Marie Guilhelmine Benoist, geboren Marie Guilhelmine de Laville-Leroux English: Born Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Français : Née Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Description French painter Date of birth/death 18 December 1768 8 October 1826 Location of birth/death Paris Paris Work period 1791-1814 Work location Paris Authority control VIAF: 71658103 LCCN: nr2001019398 GND: 122947991 BnF: cb14793226r ULAN: 500017979 ISNI: 0000 0000 6658 9218 WorldCat WP-Person
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w...
published: 23 Dec 2015
Villa Reale di Marlia, gli appartamenti di Elisa Bonaparte tornano a nuova vita
Dopo un meticoloso restauro di cinque anni, la dimora storica a pochi chilometri da Lucca torna nuovamente fruibile insieme al parco monumentale
published: 05 Mar 2020
elisa bonaparte
Video della mostra "I segni di Elisa" 2006
published: 16 Feb 2017
Napoleon’s Brothers & Sisters: Baby Bonapartes
Part 1, Napoleon’s Brothers & Sisters: Older and Wiser https://youtu.be/8kG8di9AGjg
Please consider supporting me at https://www.patreon.com/LindsayHoliday
Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most famous people in history. But he was not the only Bonaparte making waves in the 19th century. His brother’s prominent positions in the revolutionary government opened the door for him to seize power in the first place. And once he had it he set his 7 surviving siblings up with thrones of their own and political marriages that gave him an advantage. His younger siblings grew up spoiled and dependent on their powerful older brother. They did as he commanded, resulting in a number of miserable marriages and even leading one brother to abandon his pregnant wife. Let’s met the Emperor’s kid siblings......
published: 28 Feb 2023
A Villa Bottini la mostra sui viaggi della principessa Elisa Baciocchi Bonaparte
Vielen Dank für Ihre Unterstützung:
https://amzn.to/2UKHXys
Elisa Bonaparte
Élisa Bonaparte war die älteste Schwester Napoleon Bonapartes, die das Erwachsenenalter erreichte.Sie war in der napoleonischen Zeit Fürstin von Lucca und Piombino und Großherzogin der Toskana.
------------Bild-Copyright-Informationen--------
Urheber Info: Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) Alternative Namen Deutsch: Marie Guilhelmine Benoist, geboren Marie Guilhelmine de Laville-Leroux English: Born Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Français : Née Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Beschreibung französische Malerin Geburts-/Todesdatum 18. Dezember 1768 8. Oktober 1826 Geburts-/Todesort Paris Paris Wirkungsdaten 1791-1814 Wirkungsstätte Paris Normdaten VIAF: 71658103 ISNI: 0000 0000 6658 9218 ULAN: 500017979 G...
published: 26 Jun 2016
Lucca 2200 anni di storia (2021) #10 Elisa Bonaparte con Roberta Martinelli e Simonetta Giurlani
Lucca 2200 anni di storia (2021) #10 il Principato di Elisa Bonaparte con Roberta Martinelli e Simonetta Giurlani Pardini
2 minutes (env.) pour connaître les frères et sœurs de Napoléon Ier : Élisa Bonaparte (1777-1820)
Avec Pierre Branda, chef du service Patrimoine de la Fondation...
Elisa fue una mujer de armas tomar y se vio involucrada en algunas intrigas familiares, incluso llevaría a tener serias desavenencias con su hermano Napoleón, l...
Elisa fue una mujer de armas tomar y se vio involucrada en algunas intrigas familiares, incluso llevaría a tener serias desavenencias con su hermano Napoleón, llegando a tener una relación muy tensa entre ellos. Ella llevaría una vida escandalosa en la corte florentina, siendo conocida por tener un gran numero de amantes, aunque también destacó por ser una mujer muy inteligente, astuta y buen gobernante. El canal ya ha realizado las biografías de algunos de los personajes que son mencionados en éste vídeo: -María Luisa de Austria: https://youtu.be/yj88XsYbd3Q
-Luciano Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/CqYZBUOQzKo
-José Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/oekDQL3bLYM
-Napoleón Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/jiKQvh3m0sk
Elisa fue una mujer de armas tomar y se vio involucrada en algunas intrigas familiares, incluso llevaría a tener serias desavenencias con su hermano Napoleón, llegando a tener una relación muy tensa entre ellos. Ella llevaría una vida escandalosa en la corte florentina, siendo conocida por tener un gran numero de amantes, aunque también destacó por ser una mujer muy inteligente, astuta y buen gobernante. El canal ya ha realizado las biografías de algunos de los personajes que son mencionados en éste vídeo: -María Luisa de Austria: https://youtu.be/yj88XsYbd3Q
-Luciano Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/CqYZBUOQzKo
-José Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/oekDQL3bLYM
-Napoleón Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/jiKQvh3m0sk
Today we are mixing:
- The Painting: “Elisa Bonaparte with her daughter Napoleona Baciocchi” (1810) by François Gérard
- The Soundtrack: “Queen Clara” by James...
Today we are mixing:
- The Painting: “Elisa Bonaparte with her daughter Napoleona Baciocchi” (1810) by François Gérard
- The Soundtrack: “Queen Clara” by James Newton Howard (“The Nutcracker and the four realms” Soundtrack)
SoundtrArts: #Sountracks + #Paintings
Presented in #4k #UHD!
Subscribe for more!
@SoundtrArts is a project by @legioseven
Today we are mixing:
- The Painting: “Elisa Bonaparte with her daughter Napoleona Baciocchi” (1810) by François Gérard
- The Soundtrack: “Queen Clara” by James Newton Howard (“The Nutcracker and the four realms” Soundtrack)
SoundtrArts: #Sountracks + #Paintings
Presented in #4k #UHD!
Subscribe for more!
@SoundtrArts is a project by @legioseven
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Elisa Bonaparte
=======Image-Cop...
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Elisa Bonaparte
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Artist-Info: Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) Alternative names Deutsch: Marie Guilhelmine Benoist, geboren Marie Guilhelmine de Laville-Leroux English: Born Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Français : Née Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Description French painter Date of birth/death 18 December 1768 8 October 1826 Location of birth/death Paris Paris Work period 1791-1814 Work location Paris Authority control VIAF: 71658103 LCCN: nr2001019398 GND: 122947991 BnF: cb14793226r ULAN: 500017979 ISNI: 0000 0000 6658 9218 WorldCat WP-Person
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Guilhelmine_Benoist_001.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Elisa Bonaparte
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Artist-Info: Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) Alternative names Deutsch: Marie Guilhelmine Benoist, geboren Marie Guilhelmine de Laville-Leroux English: Born Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Français : Née Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Description French painter Date of birth/death 18 December 1768 8 October 1826 Location of birth/death Paris Paris Work period 1791-1814 Work location Paris Authority control VIAF: 71658103 LCCN: nr2001019398 GND: 122947991 BnF: cb14793226r ULAN: 500017979 ISNI: 0000 0000 6658 9218 WorldCat WP-Person
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Guilhelmine_Benoist_001.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
Part 1, Napoleon’s Brothers & Sisters: Older and Wiser https://youtu.be/8kG8di9AGjg
Please consider supporting me at https://www.patreon.com/LindsayHoliday
Na...
Part 1, Napoleon’s Brothers & Sisters: Older and Wiser https://youtu.be/8kG8di9AGjg
Please consider supporting me at https://www.patreon.com/LindsayHoliday
Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most famous people in history. But he was not the only Bonaparte making waves in the 19th century. His brother’s prominent positions in the revolutionary government opened the door for him to seize power in the first place. And once he had it he set his 7 surviving siblings up with thrones of their own and political marriages that gave him an advantage. His younger siblings grew up spoiled and dependent on their powerful older brother. They did as he commanded, resulting in a number of miserable marriages and even leading one brother to abandon his pregnant wife. Let’s met the Emperor’s kid siblings...
Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland
Pauline Bonaparte, Princess of Guastalla
Caroline Bonaparte Murat, Queen of Naples
Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia
Last Episode:
Joseph, King of Naples & King of Spain
Lucien Bonaparte
Elisa Bonaparte, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
I make mini documentaries about women's history and royal history:
Queens of the World: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lxDVWL1aN4&list=PLsiuz33wEZhj6CFEHrw47ulNyvyHO57J8
A History of... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A8yKzJN-C0&list=PLsiuz33wEZhii9xcG1p2FmkfzWf2Axv8b
Royal History: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnisWy9P9u0&list=PLsiuz33wEZhjKGD6PxxG-xkT_ZTTchMFV
LGBT Royals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUW1AqFIY94&list=PLsiuz33wEZhgGKCsUDY6R-5YcLrEFLc2i
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org
https://www.britannica.com
http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk
Music: Brandenburg Concerto No4-1 BWV1049 - Classical Whimsical by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100303
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
For business inquiries, please contact [email protected]
Part 1, Napoleon’s Brothers & Sisters: Older and Wiser https://youtu.be/8kG8di9AGjg
Please consider supporting me at https://www.patreon.com/LindsayHoliday
Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most famous people in history. But he was not the only Bonaparte making waves in the 19th century. His brother’s prominent positions in the revolutionary government opened the door for him to seize power in the first place. And once he had it he set his 7 surviving siblings up with thrones of their own and political marriages that gave him an advantage. His younger siblings grew up spoiled and dependent on their powerful older brother. They did as he commanded, resulting in a number of miserable marriages and even leading one brother to abandon his pregnant wife. Let’s met the Emperor’s kid siblings...
Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland
Pauline Bonaparte, Princess of Guastalla
Caroline Bonaparte Murat, Queen of Naples
Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia
Last Episode:
Joseph, King of Naples & King of Spain
Lucien Bonaparte
Elisa Bonaparte, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
I make mini documentaries about women's history and royal history:
Queens of the World: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lxDVWL1aN4&list=PLsiuz33wEZhj6CFEHrw47ulNyvyHO57J8
A History of... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A8yKzJN-C0&list=PLsiuz33wEZhii9xcG1p2FmkfzWf2Axv8b
Royal History: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnisWy9P9u0&list=PLsiuz33wEZhjKGD6PxxG-xkT_ZTTchMFV
LGBT Royals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUW1AqFIY94&list=PLsiuz33wEZhgGKCsUDY6R-5YcLrEFLc2i
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org
https://www.britannica.com
http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk
Music: Brandenburg Concerto No4-1 BWV1049 - Classical Whimsical by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100303
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
For business inquiries, please contact [email protected]
Vielen Dank für Ihre Unterstützung:
https://amzn.to/2UKHXys
Elisa Bonaparte
Élisa Bonaparte war die älteste Schwester Napoleon Bonapartes, die das Erwachsenena...
Vielen Dank für Ihre Unterstützung:
https://amzn.to/2UKHXys
Elisa Bonaparte
Élisa Bonaparte war die älteste Schwester Napoleon Bonapartes, die das Erwachsenenalter erreichte.Sie war in der napoleonischen Zeit Fürstin von Lucca und Piombino und Großherzogin der Toskana.
------------Bild-Copyright-Informationen--------
Urheber Info: Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) Alternative Namen Deutsch: Marie Guilhelmine Benoist, geboren Marie Guilhelmine de Laville-Leroux English: Born Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Français : Née Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Beschreibung französische Malerin Geburts-/Todesdatum 18. Dezember 1768 8. Oktober 1826 Geburts-/Todesort Paris Paris Wirkungsdaten 1791-1814 Wirkungsstätte Paris Normdaten VIAF: 71658103 ISNI: 0000 0000 6658 9218 ULAN: 500017979 GND: 122947991 LCCN: nr2001019398 WorldCat
Lizenz: Public domain
Urheber:
Marie-Guillemine Benoist (//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Guillemine_Benoist)
✪Video ist an blinde Nutzer gerichtet
✪Text verfügbar unter der Lizens CC-BY-SA
✪Bild Quelle im Video
Vielen Dank für Ihre Unterstützung:
https://amzn.to/2UKHXys
Elisa Bonaparte
Élisa Bonaparte war die älteste Schwester Napoleon Bonapartes, die das Erwachsenenalter erreichte.Sie war in der napoleonischen Zeit Fürstin von Lucca und Piombino und Großherzogin der Toskana.
------------Bild-Copyright-Informationen--------
Urheber Info: Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) Alternative Namen Deutsch: Marie Guilhelmine Benoist, geboren Marie Guilhelmine de Laville-Leroux English: Born Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Français : Née Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Beschreibung französische Malerin Geburts-/Todesdatum 18. Dezember 1768 8. Oktober 1826 Geburts-/Todesort Paris Paris Wirkungsdaten 1791-1814 Wirkungsstätte Paris Normdaten VIAF: 71658103 ISNI: 0000 0000 6658 9218 ULAN: 500017979 GND: 122947991 LCCN: nr2001019398 WorldCat
Lizenz: Public domain
Urheber:
Marie-Guillemine Benoist (//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Guillemine_Benoist)
✪Video ist an blinde Nutzer gerichtet
✪Text verfügbar unter der Lizens CC-BY-SA
✪Bild Quelle im Video
Elisa fue una mujer de armas tomar y se vio involucrada en algunas intrigas familiares, incluso llevaría a tener serias desavenencias con su hermano Napoleón, llegando a tener una relación muy tensa entre ellos. Ella llevaría una vida escandalosa en la corte florentina, siendo conocida por tener un gran numero de amantes, aunque también destacó por ser una mujer muy inteligente, astuta y buen gobernante. El canal ya ha realizado las biografías de algunos de los personajes que son mencionados en éste vídeo: -María Luisa de Austria: https://youtu.be/yj88XsYbd3Q
-Luciano Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/CqYZBUOQzKo
-José Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/oekDQL3bLYM
-Napoleón Bonaparte: https://youtu.be/jiKQvh3m0sk
Today we are mixing:
- The Painting: “Elisa Bonaparte with her daughter Napoleona Baciocchi” (1810) by François Gérard
- The Soundtrack: “Queen Clara” by James Newton Howard (“The Nutcracker and the four realms” Soundtrack)
SoundtrArts: #Sountracks + #Paintings
Presented in #4k #UHD!
Subscribe for more!
@SoundtrArts is a project by @legioseven
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Elisa Bonaparte
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Artist-Info: Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) Alternative names Deutsch: Marie Guilhelmine Benoist, geboren Marie Guilhelmine de Laville-Leroux English: Born Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Français : Née Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Description French painter Date of birth/death 18 December 1768 8 October 1826 Location of birth/death Paris Paris Work period 1791-1814 Work location Paris Authority control VIAF: 71658103 LCCN: nr2001019398 GND: 122947991 BnF: cb14793226r ULAN: 500017979 ISNI: 0000 0000 6658 9218 WorldCat WP-Person
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Guilhelmine_Benoist_001.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
Part 1, Napoleon’s Brothers & Sisters: Older and Wiser https://youtu.be/8kG8di9AGjg
Please consider supporting me at https://www.patreon.com/LindsayHoliday
Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most famous people in history. But he was not the only Bonaparte making waves in the 19th century. His brother’s prominent positions in the revolutionary government opened the door for him to seize power in the first place. And once he had it he set his 7 surviving siblings up with thrones of their own and political marriages that gave him an advantage. His younger siblings grew up spoiled and dependent on their powerful older brother. They did as he commanded, resulting in a number of miserable marriages and even leading one brother to abandon his pregnant wife. Let’s met the Emperor’s kid siblings...
Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland
Pauline Bonaparte, Princess of Guastalla
Caroline Bonaparte Murat, Queen of Naples
Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia
Last Episode:
Joseph, King of Naples & King of Spain
Lucien Bonaparte
Elisa Bonaparte, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
I make mini documentaries about women's history and royal history:
Queens of the World: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lxDVWL1aN4&list=PLsiuz33wEZhj6CFEHrw47ulNyvyHO57J8
A History of... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A8yKzJN-C0&list=PLsiuz33wEZhii9xcG1p2FmkfzWf2Axv8b
Royal History: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnisWy9P9u0&list=PLsiuz33wEZhjKGD6PxxG-xkT_ZTTchMFV
LGBT Royals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUW1AqFIY94&list=PLsiuz33wEZhgGKCsUDY6R-5YcLrEFLc2i
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org
https://www.britannica.com
http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk
Music: Brandenburg Concerto No4-1 BWV1049 - Classical Whimsical by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100303
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
For business inquiries, please contact [email protected]
Vielen Dank für Ihre Unterstützung:
https://amzn.to/2UKHXys
Elisa Bonaparte
Élisa Bonaparte war die älteste Schwester Napoleon Bonapartes, die das Erwachsenenalter erreichte.Sie war in der napoleonischen Zeit Fürstin von Lucca und Piombino und Großherzogin der Toskana.
------------Bild-Copyright-Informationen--------
Urheber Info: Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) Alternative Namen Deutsch: Marie Guilhelmine Benoist, geboren Marie Guilhelmine de Laville-Leroux English: Born Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Français : Née Marie-Guillemine de Laville-Leroux Beschreibung französische Malerin Geburts-/Todesdatum 18. Dezember 1768 8. Oktober 1826 Geburts-/Todesort Paris Paris Wirkungsdaten 1791-1814 Wirkungsstätte Paris Normdaten VIAF: 71658103 ISNI: 0000 0000 6658 9218 ULAN: 500017979 GND: 122947991 LCCN: nr2001019398 WorldCat
Lizenz: Public domain
Urheber:
Marie-Guillemine Benoist (//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Guillemine_Benoist)
✪Video ist an blinde Nutzer gerichtet
✪Text verfügbar unter der Lizens CC-BY-SA
✪Bild Quelle im Video
As Princess of Lucca and Piombino, then Grand Duchess of Tuscany, she became Napoleon's only sister to possess political power. Their relations were sometimes strained due to her sharp tongue. Highly interested in the arts, particularly the theatre, she encouraged them in the territories over which she ruled.
Life
Youth
Élisa was born in Ajaccio, Corsica. She was christened Maria-Anna, but later officially adopted the nickname "Élisa" (her brother Lucien, to whom she was very close in childhood, nicknamed her Elisa). In June 1784, a bursary allowed her to attend the Maison royale de Saint-Louis at Saint-Cyr, where she was frequently visited by her brother Napoleon. Following the French Revolution, the Legislative Assembly decreed the Maison's closure on 16 August 1792 as it shut down institutions associated with the aristocracy. Élisa left on 1 September with Napoleon to return to Ajaccio.