Thomas Henderson (New Jersey politician)

For others with a similar name, see Thomas Henderson.

Thomas Henderson
Acting Governor of New Jersey
In office March 30, 1793 – June 3, 1793
Preceded by	William Paterson as Governor
Succeeded by	Richard Howell as Governor
Vice President of the New Jersey Legislative Council
In office 1793–1795
Governor	William Paterson Himself Richard Howell
Preceded by	Elisha Lawrence
Succeeded by	Elisha Lawrence
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's at-large district
In office March 4, 1795 – March 4, 1797
Preceded by	James Schureman Elias Boudinot
Succeeded by	James Henderson Imlay James Schureman Thomas Sinnickson
Personal details
Born	(1743-08-15)August 15, 1743 Freehold, Province of New Jersey, British America
Died	December 15, 1824(1824-12-15) (aged 81) Freehold Township, New Jersey, U.S.
Political party	Federalist

Thomas Henderson (August 15, 1743 – December 15, 1824) was a United States representative from New Jersey. He served as acting governor of New Jersey in 1793.

Early life

Born in Freehold in the Province of New Jersey, he attended the public schools and was graduated from Princeton College in 1761. He studied medicine and practised in Freneau, New Jersey and Freehold Township, New Jersey. He was a member of the Committee of Safety in 1774 and served as a lieutenant in the New Jersey Line in 1775. He was appointed second major in Col. Charles Stewart's battalion of Minutemen on February 15, 1776, and was a brigade major of the Monmouth County militia, April 19, 1776. He was major of Col. Nathaniel Heard's battalion, June 14, 1776, and later lieutenant colonel and brigadier major at Monmouth.

Politics

Henderson was surrogate of Monmouth County in 1776, and a member of the provincial council in 1777. He was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress, November 17, 1779, but declined to serve on December 25, 1779. He served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1780 to 1784, and was a master in chancery in 1790. He was a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council (now the New Jersey Senate) in 1793 and 1794, serving as Vice President of that body, and in 1793 and 1794 he was Acting Governor of New Jersey. Henderson was elected as a Federalist to the Fourth Congress, serving from March 4, 1795, to March 3, 1797; he was previously a candidate for Congress in 1789 and 1791. He was a candidate in the 1799 special election for the U.S. Senate, losing by two votes to James Schureman. From 1783 to 1799 he was a judge of the Court of Common Pleas, and was one of the commissioners appointed to settle the boundary line between New Jersey and Pennsylvania. He was again a member of the State Council in 1812 and 1813.

Death

In 1824, Henderson died in Freehold; interment was in Old Tennent Cemetery, Manalapan.

References

• United States Congress. "Thomas Henderson (id: H000488)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• New Jersey Governor Thomas Henderson, National Governors Association