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Embassy of Spain, London

Coordinates: 51°29′51.7″N 0°9′14.7″W / 51.497694°N 0.154083°W / 51.497694; -0.154083
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Embassy of Spain in London
Map
LocationBelgravia, London, UK
Address24 Belgrave Square
London, SW1
Coordinates51°29′51.7″N 0°9′14.7″W / 51.497694°N 0.154083°W / 51.497694; -0.154083
AmbassadorJosé Pascual Marco Martínez

The Embassy of Spain in London is the diplomatic mission of Spain in the United Kingdom.[1] Formerly known as Downshire House, the embassy is located at 24 Belgrave Square in the Belgravia area of London. Spain also maintains a Consulate General at 20 Draycott Place in Chelsea, a Defence Office at 3 Hans Crescent in Knightsbridge, an Education, Employment & Social Affairs Office at 20 Peel Street in Holland Park, and an Economic & Commercial Section at 66 Chiltern Street in Marylebone.[2]

The embassy is situated in a detached, stucco house designed by Henry E. Kendall and built between 1840 and 1850 on Belgrave Square in Belgravia. The building is Grade I listed for its architectural merit.[3]

History

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In the reign of Elizabeth I, the Bishops of Ely let their palace and chapel in Ely Place to the Spanish Ambassador and, until the reign of Charles I, it was occupied by the High Representative of the Court of Spain. During this period, the chapel (now St Etheldreda's Church) was freely used by English Roman Catholics.[4]

After the restoration of Charles II, the Spanish Embassy was re-established in London, first on Ormond Street and then at Hertford House on Manchester Square, where the Wallace Collection is now housed. Here, in 1793–96,[5] shortly after the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 repealed some of the laws affecting Catholic worship, a chapel, St James's, Spanish Place, was built to designs by Joseph Bonomi on the corner of Spanish Place and Charles Street (now George Street), Westminster, largely through the efforts of Thomas Hussey, chaplain at the embassy. In 1827, the official Spanish connection with the chapel ceased.

Current location (Downshire House)

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Downshire House's first tennent was the MP Thomas Read Kemp, who financed the construction, which was part of a redevelopment of the Belgravia area in the early 19th century.[6]

From 1898, Downshire House was rented by Lord Pirrie, the director of Harland & Wolff, a prominent Belfast shipbuilding company.[7] During a meeting in the house with White Star Line managing director J. Bruce Ismay in 1907, the first plans for the Olympic-class ocean liners are said to have been conceived.[8] In the dining room there is a table which was built for Titanic but remained in the house.[6]

Pirrie passed away in 1924 and the building became the Spanish Embassy four years later in 1928. A refurbishment was then carried out and adjecent premises were acquired for administrative offices.[6]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The London Diplomatic List" (PDF). 14 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013.
  2. ^ "The London Diplomatic List" (PDF). 14 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013.
  3. ^ Historic England, "Spanish Embassy (1218320)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 2 March 2016
  4. ^ "Parish History". SJSP. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  5. ^ Dates according to Howard Colvin, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840, 3rd ed., s.v. Joseph Bonomi.
  6. ^ a b c "Breve historia". www.exteriores.gob.es (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 January 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  7. ^ "Pirrie, William James, Viscount Pirrie (1847–1924), shipbuilder and shipowner". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  8. ^ "Downshire House London home of Lord Pirrie". Encyclopedia Titanica. Retrieved 5 May 2025.