General Government of Galicia and Bukovina
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2012) |
General Government of Galicia and Bukovina Галицийское генерал-губернаторство | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914–1917 | |||||||||
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |||||||||
 Maximum extent during World War I | |||||||||
| Status | Military administration | ||||||||
| Capital | Lvov (Lviv) | ||||||||
| Common languages | Ukrainian, Polish | ||||||||
| Ethnic groups | Ukrainians, Poles, Rusyns | ||||||||
| Religion | Eastern Orthodoxy (official) Catholicism | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Galicians | ||||||||
| Government | Military government | ||||||||
| Governor | |||||||||
• 5 September 1914 – 14 July 1915 | Georgiy Bobrinsky | ||||||||
• 4 October 1916 – 31 May 1917 | Fyodor Trepov | ||||||||
• 22 April 1917 – 2 August 1917 | Dmytro Doroshenko | ||||||||
| Historical era | World War I | ||||||||
• Russian victory in the Battle of Galicia | 18 September 1914 | ||||||||
| 2 May – 22 June 1915 | |||||||||
| 14 July 1915 | |||||||||
• Abolition | 15 August 1917 | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1910 | 8,025,675 (the whole Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria) | ||||||||
| Currency | Russian ruble and Austro-Hungarian krone | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Poland Ukraine Romania | ||||||||
The General Government of Galicia and Bukovina (Russian: Галицийское генерал-губернаторство, romanized: Galitsiyskoye general-gubernatorstvo) was a temporary Russian military administration of the eastern parts of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, which were captured from Austria-Hungary during World War I.
The administration was established after the Russian victory in the Battle of Galicia, led by the commander-in-chief Nikolai Ivanov in the late summer of 1914. It did not last long, and by mid-1915, the Russians retreated after the Gorlice–Tarnów offensive led by the Central Powers overall commander August von Mackensen. During the later stages of the war, Russian forces tried to reclaim the territory during the Brusilov and the Kerensky offensives. Although it de facto ceased to function after the Great Retreat in 1915, it was not formally abolished until 1917.
Military governors and krai commissars
[edit]- 5 September 1914 – 14 July 1915: Georgiy Bobrinsky
- 4 October 1916 – 31 May 1917: Fyodor Trepov, administrator of the governments of Ternopol and Chernovtsy
- 22 April – 2 August 1917: Dmytro Doroshenko, krai commissar of the Russian Provisional Government
Administrative divisions
[edit]There were four governments (guberniya) that were divided into counties (uyezdy, locally - powiats):
External links
[edit]- World War I. Talerhof
- Талергофский Альманах [Talerhof Almanac] (in Russian). ukrstor.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013: in 4 volumes - 1914-1915; 1925; 1930; 1932
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Bakhturin, A. Yu. (2000). Политика Российской Империи в Восточной Галиции в годы Первой Мировой войны [The Politics of the Russian Empire in Eastern Galicia during the First World War] (in Russian). Archived from the original (DJVU) on 4 December 2013 – via malorus.ru/mnib.
- Oskin, M. Battle of Galicia. August 1914
- Governorates-General of the Russian Empire
- History of Eastern Galicia
- History of Bukovina
- Russian Empire in World War I
- States and territories established in 1914
- States and territories disestablished in 1915
- 1914 establishments in the Russian Empire
- 1915 disestablishments in the Russian Empire
- Austria-Hungary in World War I
- Military occupation