Catalan counties

Not to be confused with Catalan Countries.

The Catalan counties (Catalan: Comtats Catalans, IPA: [kumˈtats kətəˈlans]) were those surviving counties of the Hispanic March and the southernmost part of the March of Gothia that were later united to form the Principality of Catalonia.

In 778, Charlemagne led the first military Frankish expedition into Hispania to create the Hispanic March, a military buffer zone between the Emirate of Córdoba of Al-Andalus and the Frankish Empire. The territory that he subdued would in later centuries be the kernel of Catalonia (not yet known like that since the first written mention of Catalonia is in 1113). In 781, Charlemagne made his 3-year-old son Louis the Pious (778 – 840) king of Aquitaine, who was sent there with regents and a court in order to secure the southern border of his kingdom against the Arabs and Moors and to expand southwards into Muslim territory.

These counties were originally feudal entities ruled by a small military elite. Counts were appointed directly by and owed allegiance to the Carolingian (Frankish) emperor. The appointment to heirs could not be taken for granted. However, with the rise of the importance of the Bellonids and strong figures among them such as, Sunifred (fl. 844–848) and Wilfred the Hairy (c.870-897), and the weakening of Carolingian royal power, the appointment of heirs eventually become a formality. This trend resulted in the counts becoming de facto independent of the Carolingian crown under Borrell II in 987, starting since, to call themselves and to be known as dei gratia comes (counts by the grace of god) and dux catalanensis (Catalan dukes) or even Hispaniae subjogator (attorney of Hispania) and Propugnator et murus christiani populi (wall and defender of the Christian folk).

The many counties (aside from the counties of County of Pallars, County of Urgell and County of Empuries) were to be soon absorbed into the County of Barcelona. The Count of Barcelona Ramon Berenguer IV, married the heiress to the Aragonese throne Petronilla of Aragon in 1150, uniting as equals the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona. Thus, their son, Alfonso II of Aragon, became the first king of the Crown of Aragon.

Creation

The Hispanic March counties between the late 8th and 12th centuries that would become the Principality of Catalonia

The reconquista from the Moors by the Franks began in 785. In 785, Rostany (or Rostaing) was made Count of Girona, the first, of what would later become the Catalan counties, to be established. Besalú and Empúries were originally part of Girona. When Urgell and Cerdanya were conquered by Carolingian forces around 798, they were also made counties of the Hispanic March and Borrell was made count. He took a very active part in the subsequent conquest of Osona in 799 and the successful siege of Barcelona in 801. He was made count of Osona in 799, perhaps as a reward for his services. In 801, in the greatest military triumph of his long career, Louis the Pious, son of Charlamagne, took Barcelona from its Muslim rulers, making it the greatest city of the Hispanic March's littoral. The county of Barcelona was established and Bera was made its count. In 812, Count dilo of Girona (which included Besalú and Empúries) died and the county also passed to Bera.

In 804 and 805, Borrell participated in the expeditions to Tortosa, but not in the subsequent campaigns of 808 and 809. On Borrell's death in 820, Osona was given to Rampon and Urgell and Cerdanya went to Aznar Galíndez. Also in 820, Bera went into political disfavour and lost the countships of Barcelona and Girona, which also went to Rampon.

Around 813, Empúries became a separate county under Ermenguer, and in 817, it was united to the County of Roussillon. From 835 to 844, Sunyer I was count of Empúries and Peralada while Alaric I was count of Roussillon and Vallespir.

Besalú was made a separate county in 878 for Radulf on the condition that it pass to the heirs of Wilfred the Hairy on his death. It went to Miro I the Younger in 912.

Barcelona soon overshadowed the other counties in importance, especially during the reign of Wilfred the Hairy in the late 9th century. At that time, the power of the Carolingian Empire was waning and the neglected Hispanic March counties were practically independent of its royal authority. In the early 11th century, Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona, was able to submit to Sancho III of Navarre as his suzerain, even though he was still legally a vassal of Robert II of France. With the accession of Robert's father, Hugh Capet, the first non-Carolingian king, in 987, most of the counts refused to pay homage to the new dynasty. Over the next century, most of the counties were absorbed or became vassals of the County of Barcelona. In 1137, the Count of Barcelona Ramon Berenguer IV married the heiress of the Kingdom of Aragon, Petronella, uniting the County of Barcelona and its vassals with the Kingdom of Aragon to create the Crown of Aragon. Several of the later Aragonese kings re-created some of the counties as appanages for younger sons.

Catalan Counties and Viscounties

Catalan Counties

Catalan Viscounties

County of Barcelona County of Berga County of Besalú County of Cerdanya County of Conflent County of Empúries County of Girona County of Manresa County of Osona or Ausona County of Pallars County of Pallars Jussà (Lower Pallars) County of Pallars Sobirà (Upper Pallars) County of Ribagorça County of Rosselló (often referred to as Roussillon, its French name) County of Urgell

Viscounty of Àger Viscounty of Besalú or Bas Viscounty of Cabrera Viscounty of Cardona Viscounty of Castellbó Viscounty of Cerdanya Viscounty of Illa (Ille sur Tet in French) Viscounty of Jóc (Joch in French) Viscounty of Fenollet or Fenolleda (Fenouillèdes in French) Viscounty of Pallars, Siarb or Vilamur Viscounty of Peralada Viscounty of Rocaberti Viscounty of Tatzó (Argelès in French) Viscounty of Urtx Viscounty of Vallespir or Castellnou

Appointed rulers

Ruler	Born	Reign	County	Death	Family	Notes
Rostany	?	785–801/11	Girona	?	?
Borrell I	?	798–820	Cerdanya Urgell Osona	820	?	After his death his counties were annexed by the County of Aragon (820-834/38).
Odilon	?	801/11–817	Girona	?	?
Beggo	755 Son of Gerard I of Paris and Rotrude	806 – 28 October 816	Pallars Ribagorça	28 October 816 aged 60-61	Girardid
Bera	770	790–820	Razès Conflent	844 aged 73-74?	?	Nominated to three different counties in the Hispanic March. Conflent merged in Razès.
		801–820	Barcelona
		817–820	Girona Besalú
Ermenguer	?	813–817	Empúries	?	?
Gaucelm	796 Second son of William of Gellone and Cunegonde	817–832	Roussillon Empúries	834 aged 37-38	Guilhelmids
		828–832	Razès
Rampon	770	820–825	Girona Besalú Barcelona Razès	825 aged 54-55?	?	Osona merged in Barcelona from 820.
Bernard of Septimania	795 First son of William of Gellone and Cunegonde	825–832 835–844	Girona Besalú Barcelona Razès	844 aged 48-49	Guilhelmids	Married Dhuoda of Gascony, daughter of the Duke of Gascony.
		835–844	Pallars Ribagorça
Berengar the Wise	790 Son of Unruoch II of Friuli and Ingeltrude	28 October 816 – 835	Pallars Ribagorça	835 aged 44-45	Unrochids
		832–835	Girona Besalú Barcelona Roussillon Empúries Razès
Sunifred I	? First son of Bello of Carcassonne	834–848	Cerdanya	848	Bellonids	Married Ermesinde (in 840), and had offspring, which succeeded him; See Hereditary period below.
		838–848	Urgell
		844–848	Girona Besalú Barcelona
Sunyer I	? Second son of Bello of Carcassonne	835–848	Roussillon	?	Bellonids	Brother of Sunifred I.
		835–842 843–848	Empúries
Alaric	?	842–843	Empúries	?	?
Argila	? Son of Bera	844–846	Razès	846	?	Son of Count Bera I.
Bera II	?	846–849	Razès	849	?	Also Count of Carcassonne.
Miro Eutili	?	849–850	Razès	850	?	Also Count of Carcassonne.
Fredelo	? Son of Fulcoald of Rouergue and Senegund	844–852	Pallars Ribagorça	852	?	Also Count of Carcassonne.
		850–852	Razès
Wilfred	?	848–852	Girona	?	?
William of Septimania	826 Son of Bernard of Septimania and Dhuoda of Gascony	848–850	Barcelona Roussillon Empúries	850 aged 24-25	Guilhelmids	Also Duke of Gascony.
Aleran of Troyes	?	850–852	Barcelona Roussillon Empúries	?	House of Blois (possibly)	Joint rulers.
Isembard of Vergy	?			?	House of Vergy
Odalric	? Son of Hunfrid, Margrave of Istria	852–858	Girona	864	?
Humfrid	?	858–864	Roussillon Barcelona	864	Hunfridings
		858-862	Empúries Girona
Otger	?	862–870	Empúries Girona	?	?
Bernard of Gothia	? Son of Bernard II, Count of Poitiers and Belihildis	864–878	Roussillon Barcelona	After 879	Guilhelmids	Also Count of Poitiers.

Hereditary Rulers

Catalan Counties under Bellonid dynasty

See also: Bellonids

Partitions of the Catalan counties under Bellonid/Barcelona domain

						County of Roussillon (878-1172) (Bellonid line)	County of Empúries (905-1402) (Barcelona line from 1325)
		County of Barcelona (878-1410) (Barcelona line)		County of Besalú (988-1118)	County of Cerdanya (1st creation) (897-1118)
County of Urgell (992-1413)	County of Forcalquier (1129-1209)		Barcelona joined by the Kingdom of Aragon (1137)
	County of Provence (1127-1267)
					County of Cerdanya (2nd creation) (1162-1344) (with Roussillon since 1172)
	Inherited by the Kingdom of Naples
Annexed to the Aragonese House of Trastámara			Annexed to the Aragonese House of Trastámara

Table of rulers

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Ruling part	Consort	Notes
Wilfred I the Hairy El Pilós		c.840 Girona Disputed filiation, Presumed son of Sunifred, Count of Barcelona and Ermesinde	878-897	897 Tremp aged 46–47	County of Barcelona	Guinidilda 877 ten children	Children of Sunifred, divided their lands. Wilfred was the first count to explicitly pass his titles to his children: with him begins the hereditary period in the Catalan counties. Radulf had no children and his county passed to his nephew Miro, Count of Cerdanya.
Radulf		c.885 Son of Sunifred, Count of Barcelona and Ermesinde	878 –920	920 aged 34–35	County of Barcelona (at Besalú)	Unmarried
Miro I the Elder El Vell		c.840Son of Sunifred, Count of Barcelona and Ermesinde	878 –895	896	County of Roussillon	Quíxol one child
Besalú briefly annexed to Cerdanya
Sunyer II		c.840 Son of Sunyer I, Count of Empúries	870 –894	915 aged 74–75	County of Empúries	Ermengarda four children	Children of Sunyer I, ruled separated lands.
			895 –915		County of Roussillon
Dela		c.840 Son of Sunyer I, Count of Empúries	870 –894	894 aged 33–34	County of Empúries	Cixilona two children
Empúries briefly annexed to Roussillon
Wilfred II Borrell I (Guifré Borrell)		c.874 Girona First son of Wilfred I and Guinidilda	897 –26 April 911	26 April 911 Barcelona aged 36–37	County of Barcelona	Garsenda 898 one child	Children of Wilfred the Hairy, divided the land. Miro passed his lands to his descendants, but Wilfred had no children. Therefore, Barcelona passed to a younger brother, Sunyer. Sunifred died without descendants and the county went to his nephew Borrell II, Count of Barcelona, Girona and Osona.
Miro II the Younger El Jove		c.878 Second son of Wilfred I and Guinidilda	897 –October 927	October 927 aged 48–49	County of Cerdanya	Ava of Pallars 915 eight children
Sunifred II		c.880 Fourth son of Wilfred I and Guinidilda	897 –948	948 aged 67–68	County of Barcelona (at Urgell)	Adelaide of Barcelona Bonafilla (918-993) no children
Urgell briefly annexed to Barcelona
Sunyer		c.890 Girona Sixth son of Wilfred I and Guinidilda	26 April 911 –947	15 October 950 Lagrasse aged 59–60	County of Barcelona	Aimilda 914 one child Richilde 925 five children	Younger brother of Wilfred II and Miro II, succeeded his brother in Barcelona.
Bencion		c.870? Son of Sunyer II and Ermengarda	915 –916	4 March/1 September 916 aged 45–46	County of Roussillon	Godlana of Barcelona no children	Children of Sunyer II, ruled jointly. Bencion was son-in-law of his uncle Miro the Elder, but was Gausbert who assured the continuity of the inheritance.
Gausbert		c.870? Son of Sunyer II and Ermengarda	915 –931	931 aged 69–70	County of Roussillon	Trudegarda three children
Regency of Ava of Pallars (927-942)							Children of Miro II; divided the land. Wilfred was the last Catalan count that came to pay tribute to the Carolingian king. After Wilfred II's death with no descendants, Sunifred reunited Besalú with Cerdanya. However, as Sunifred didn't have children himself, the county passed to his younger brother.
Sunifred II		915 First son of Miro II and Ava of Pallars	October 927 –30 October 968	30 October 968 Cuxa aged 52–53	County of Cerdanya	Godlana of Barcelona no children
Wilfred II		c.920 Second son of Miro II and Ava of Pallars	October 927 –957	November/December 957 Besalú aged 36–37	County of Cerdanya (at Besalú)	Unmarried
Gausfred I		c.900 Son of Gausbert and Trudegarda	931 –991	991 aged 90–91	County of Roussillon	Ava Guisla of Rouergue four children Sybille no children
Miro I		c.926 Barcelona Second son of Sunyer and Richilde	947 –966	966 aged 39–40	County of Barcelona	Unmarried	Children of Sunyer, ruled jointly. In his testament, Borrell II, gave Barcelona, Girona and Osona to Ramon Borrell (992-1017), while Urgell went to Ermengol I (992-1010), so that the Count of Urgell title became separated from the House of Barcelona.
Borrell II		c.927 Barcelona Third son of Sunyer and Richilde	947 –992	992 aged 64–65	County of Barcelona	Luitgarde 968 five children
Miro III El Bonfill (The Good Son?)		c.920 Third son of Miro II and Ava of Pallars	968 –22 January 984	22 January 984 Girona aged 63–64	County of Cerdanya	Unmarried	Also Bishop of Girona (968-984).
Oliba Cabreta (?)		c.920 Fourth son of Miro II and Ava of Pallars	22 January 984 –988	990 Montecassino aged 69–70	County of Cerdanya	Ermengarda of Roussillon-Empúries 966 five children	Abdicated to his children in 988 to follow a monastic life.
Ramon Borrell		26 May 972 Girona Son of Borrell II and Luitgarde	988 –8 September 1017	8 September 1017 Barcelona aged 45	County of Barcelona	Ermesinde of Carcassonne 993 two children	Children of Ramon Borrell, divided the land.
Ermengol I of Córdoba El de Córdoba		973 Barcelona Second son of Borrell II and Luitgarde	992 –1 September 1010	1 September 1010 Córdoba aged 36–37	County of Urgell	Tetberga of Forez (d.c.1011) c.1000 two children
Regency of Ermengarda of Roussillon-Empúries (988-994)							Children of Oliba Cabreta, divided the county. Oliba abdicated of Berga to become abbot and then Bishop of Vic (1018-1046).
Bernard I Taillefer Tallaferro		c.970 First son of Oliba Cabreta and Ermengarda of Roussillon-Empúries	988 –1020	September/October 1020 aged 49–50	County of Besalú	Toda of Provence (988-1052) 992 eight children
Wilfred II		c.970 Second son of Oliba Cabreta and Ermengarda of Roussillon-Empúries	988 –1035	31 July 1049 Abbey of Saint-Martin-du-Canigou aged 78–79	County of Cerdanya	Guisla of Pallars c.1006 (c.1020) eight children
Oliba		971 Third son of Oliba Cabreta and Ermengarda of Roussillon-Empúries	988 –1002	31 October 1046 Cuxa aged 74–75	County of Cerdanya (at Berga)	Unmarried
Hugh I		c.965 First son of Gausfred I and Ava Guisla of Rouergue	991 –1040	1040 aged 74–75	County of Empúries	Guisla of Béziers five children	Children of Gausfred I, divided the land.
Giselbert I		c.965 Third son of Gausfred I and Ava Guisla of Rouergue	991 –1014	1014 aged 48–49	County of Roussillon	Beliarda three children
Regency of Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona (1010-1018)							Began a war of conquest alongside his uncle and regent. Died in pilgrimage.
Ermengol II the Pilgrim El Pelegrí		1009 Son of Ermengol I and Tetberga of Forez	1 September 1010 –1038	1038 Jerusalem aged 26–27	County of Urgell	Arsenda of Béziers (d.c.1030) 1026 no children Velasquita-Constance of Besalú (d.1059) 1030 one child
Gausfred II		c.1000 Son of Giselbert I and Beliarda	1014 –1074	1074 aged 73–74	County of Roussillon	Adelaide five children
Regency of Ermesinde of Carcassonne (1017-1021)
Berenguer Ramon I the Crooked El Corbat		1004 Son of Ramon Borrell and Ermesinde of Carcassonne	8 September 1017 –31 March 1035	31 March 1035 Barcelona aged 30–31	County of Barcelona	Sancha of Castile 1021 two children Guisla of Lluçá 1027 three children
William I the Fat El Gras		c.995 Son of Bernard I and Toda of Provence	1020 –1052	1052 aged 56–57	County of Besalú	Adelaide of Provence 1020 three children
Regency of Ermesinde of Carcassonne (1035-1039)							He was the first to have the intention of creating a Principality of Catalonia, ideal then applied by his descendant Alfonso II of Aragon from 1162. Some authors argue that he may have ruled with his wife Almodis de La Marche, although her status as sovereign is very disputed.
Ramon Berenguer I the Old El Vell		1023 Girona Son of Berenguer Ramon I and Sancha of Castile	31 March 1035 –26 June 1076	26 June 1076 Barcelona aged 52–53	County of Barcelona	Élisabeth de Nîmes 1039 three children Blanche de Narbonne 16 March 1051 (annulled 1052) no children Almodis de La Marche 1056 Barcelona (together since 1052) four children
Regency of Guisla de Lluçá (1035-1054)							Received the counties of Osona and Manresa. As he also was a minor, he was under regency of his mother. As she married again in 1054, William decided to give back his counties to his half-brother.
William		1028 Girona Son of Berenguer Ramon I and Guisla de Lluçá	31 March 1035 –1054	1057 aged 28–29	County of Barcelona (at Osona and Manresa)	Unmarried
Osona reabsorbed in Barcelona
Ramon		c.1010 First son of Wilfred II and Guisla of Pallars	1035 –1068	1068 aged 57–58	County of Cerdanya	Adelaide c.1040 two children	Children of Wilfred II. Ramon kept Cerdanya and Bernard inherited Berga, which was short-lived, as Bernard died without issue and his successor, his brother Berenguer, abdicated of the county to Cerdanya to become Bishop of Girona (1050-1093).
Bernard I		c.1010 Second son of Wilfred II and Guisla of Pallars	1035 –1050	1050 aged 39–40	County of Cerdanya (at Berga)	Unmarried
Berenguer		c.1010 Son of Wilfred II and Guisla of Pallars	1050	1093 aged 57–58	County of Cerdanya (at Berga)
Regency of Velasquita-Constance of Besalú (1038-1050)							He was given the rule of Barbastro following its conquest during the Crusade of Barbastro (1064).
Ermengol III of Barbastre El de Barbastre		June 1032 Monzón Son of Ermengol II and Velasquita-Constance of Besalú	1038 –17 April 1066	17 April 1066 Barbastre aged 33–34	County of Urgell	Adelaide of Besalú (d.1055) 1050 two children Clemence of Bigorre (d.1063) 1055 three children Sancha of Aragon 1063 no children
Ponce I		990 Son of Hugh I and Guisla of Béziers	1040 –1078	1078 aged 87–88	County of Empúries	Adelaide of Besalú (d.c.1050) 3 August 1364 eight children
William II Trunus El Tro		c.1020 First son of William I and Adelaide of Provence	1052 –1066	1066 or 25 January 1070 aged 45–46 or 49-50	County of Besalú	marriage agreement with Lucie de La Marche 1054, not fulfilledStephanie of Provence two children
Regency of Sancha of Aragon (1066-1075)							His second marriage expanded his authority into the Provençal County of Forcalquier.
Ermengol IV of Gerb El de Gerb		1056 Son of Ermengol III and Adelaide of Besalú	17 April 1066 –11 March 1092	11 March 1092 Gerb aged 35–36	County of Urgell	Lucie of Upper Pallars (d.bef.1079) 1077 one child Adelaide, Countess of Forcalquier 1079 two children
Bernard II		c.1020 Second son of William I and Adelaide of Provence	1066 –1097	1097 aged 56–57	County of Besalú	Ermengard of Empúries one child	Probably intended as regent for his nephew, he took his place and ruled until his own death.
William I Raymond		c.1040 Son of Sunyer II and Ermengarda	1068 –1095	1095 aged 54–55	County of Cerdanya	Adelaide of Carcassonne no children Isabella of Urgell 1071 no children Sancha of Barcelona (c.1058- aft. 13 April 1102) c.1080 two children
Giselbert II		c.1025 Son of Gausfred II and Ava Guisla of Rouergue	1074 –1102	1102 aged 76–77	County of Roussillon	Stephanie one child	Made a treaty with his cousin Ponce I of Empúries.
Ramon Berenguer II the Towhead El Cap d'Estopes		c.1053 Girona First/Second son of Ramon Berenguer I and Almodis de La Marche	26 June 1076 –6 December 1082	6 December 1082 Sant Feliu de Buixalleu aged 28–29	County of Barcelona	Mafalda of Apulia-Calabria 1078 Barcelona three children	Twin children of Ramon Berenguer and Almodis, ascended jointly. Berenguer Ramon probably perpetrated his brother's murder (hence his cognomen). After the event, his nephew was associated to the co-rulership.
Berenguer Ramon II the Fratricide El Fratricida		c.1053 First/Second son of Ramon Berenguer I and Almodis de La Marche	26 June 1076 –1097 (joint rule 1076–1082)	1097 Jerusalem aged 43–44	County of Barcelona	Unmarried
Hugh II		1035 Son of Ponce I and Adelaide of Besalú	1078 –1116	1116 aged 80–81	County of Empúries	Sancha of Urgell c.1070 six children	His brother Berenguer was the forefather of the Viscounts of Rocabertí.
Ramon Berenguer III the Great El Gran		11 November 1082 Rodez Son of Ramon Berenguer II and Mafalda of Apulia-Calabria	6 December 1082 –19 July 1131	19 July 1131 Barcelona aged 48	County of Barcelona	María Rodríguez de Vivar 1103 two children Almodis de Mortain 1106 no children Douce I, Countess of Provence 3 February 1112 Arles seven children	Ruled jointly with his uncle until 1097. His last marriage with the heiress of the County of Provence brought it under Barcelona domain. His reign saw a proliferation of Provençal culture in Catalonia.
			1112 –19 July 1131		County of Provence
Ermengol V of Mollerussa El de Mollerussa		1078 Son of Ermengol IV and Lucie of Upper Pallars	11 March 1092 –11 September 1102	11 September 1102 Mollerussa aged 23–24	County of Urgell	María Pérez of Valladolid 1095 five children	Children of Ermengol IV. Ermengol V was the first count since Ermengol I to not be a minor at the time of his accession. His marriage brought Urgell into the Leonese-Castilian court. William received his mother's inheritance in Forcalquier.
William III		c.1080 Son of Ermengol IV and Adelaide, Countess of Forcalquier	1129 –7 October 1129	7 October 1129 Avignon aged 48–49	County of Forcalquier	Gersende of Albon c.1080 two children
William II Jordan		1079 First son of William I and Sancha of Barcelona	1095 –1109	July/August 1109 Tripoli aged 29–30	County of Cerdanya	Unmarried	Died in crusade. He left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother.
Bernard III		c.1065 Son of William II and Stephanie of Provence	1097 –1111	1111 aged 45–46	County of Besalú	Ximena, Countess of Osona (1105-1148) 1 October 1107 no children
Besalú annexed to Barcelona
Girard I		c.1070? Son of Giselbert II and Stephanie	1102 –1113	1113 aged 62–63	County of Roussillon	Agnes two children
Regency of Pedro Ansúrez, Lord of Valladolid (1102-1108)							His close bonds with the Castlian court (started by his father) rendered him his nickname.
Ermengol VI of Castile El de Castella		1096 Valladolid Son of Ermengol V and María Pérez of Valladolid	1102 –28 June 1154	28 June 1154 aged 57–58	County of Urgell	Arsenda de Cabrera 1126 one child Elvira Rodríguez de Lara 1135 three children
Bernard		c.1080 Second son of William I and Sancha of Barcelona	1109 –1118	1118 aged 37–38	County of Cerdanya	Teresa of Urgell no children Sancha de Álvar no children
Cerdanya annexed to Barcelona
Regency of Arnau Gausfred of Roussillon (1113-1121)
Gausfred III		1103 Son of Girard I and Agnes	1113 –24 February 1164	24 February 1164 aged 60–61	County of Roussillon	Ermengarde of Béziers (d.1156) c.1110 (annulled 1152) one child
Ponce II (Ponç Hug I)		1070 Son of Hugh II and Sancha of Urgell	1116 –1154	1154 aged 83–84	County of Empúries	Brunesilda (d.c.1175) one child
Guigues		c.1090? First son of William III of Forcalquier and Gersende of Albon	7 October 1129 –1149	1149 aged 58–59	County of Forcalquier	Unknown one child	His child probably predeceased him, as he was succeeded by his brother.
Berenguer Ramon I		February 1114 Son of Ramon Berenguer I and Douce I, Countess of Provence	19 July 1131 – March 1144	March 1144 Melgueil aged 30	County of Provence	Beatrice of Melgueil c.1135 one child	Younger son, took and offensive against Genoa.
Ramon Berenguer IV the Saint El Sant		c.1113 Barcelona or Rodez Son of Ramon Berenguer III and Douce I, Countess of Provence	19 July 1131 –6 August 1162	6 August 1162 Borgo San Dalmazzo aged 48–49	County of Barcelona	Petronilla, Queen of Aragon August 1150 Lleida five children	His marriage with the queen of Aragon united Barcelona and the Kingdom of Aragon.
Regency of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona (1144–1157)							In August 1161, he travelled to Turin with his uncle to obtain confirmation of his countship in Provence from the Emperor Frederick I, for Provence was legally a fief of the Holy Roman Empire.
Ramon Berenguer II		c.1135 Son of Berenguer Ramon I and Beatrice of Melgueil	March 1144 – March 1166	March 1166 Nice aged 30–31	County of Provence	Richeza of Poland 17 November 1161 one child
Bertrand I		1104 Second son of William III of Forcalquier and Gersende of Albon	1149 –1151	1151 aged 46–47	County of Forcalquier	Josserande de la Flotte 1130 three children
Bertrand II		c.1130? First son of Bertrand I and Josserande de la Flotte	1151 –13 May 1207	13 May 1207 aged 76–77	County of Forcalquier	Cecilia of Béziers two children	Left no male heirs, and was succeeded by his brother.
Ermengol VII of Valencia El de València		c.1130 Son of Ermengol VI and Arsenda of Cabrera	28 June 1154 –11 August 1184	11 August 1184 Requena aged 26–27	County of Urgell	Douce of Foix (1143-13 February 1209) 1157 two children	Continued the Castilian bonds of his ancestors: inherited Castilian land from his grandmother and was Majordomo of Ferdinand II of León.
Hugh III		c.1110/20 Son of Ponce II and Brunesilda	1154 –1173	1173 aged 62–63?	County of Empúries	Jessiana d'Entença (d.c.1195) five children
Petronilla		29 June 1136 Huesca Daughter of Ramiro II of Aragon and Agnes of Aquitaine	6 August 1162 –18 July 1164	15 October 1173 Barcelona aged 37	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	Ramon Berenguer IV August 1150 Lleida five children	After the death of her husband, she, as Queen of Aragon, assumed the reins of his lands until her own abdication.
Girard II		c.1120? Son of Gausfred III and Ermengarde of Béziers	24 February 1164 – July 1172	July 1172 aged 74–75	County of Roussillon	Unmarried	His will determined that the county should be inherited by his relative, Alfonso II of Aragon.
Roussillon annexed to Barcelona-Aragon
Regency of Richeza of Poland (1166-1167)							She ruled a few months, as her half brother-in-law, Alfonso II of Aragon, claimed Provence for himself on the basis of the imperial enfeoffment of 1162.
Douce II		c.1162 Daughter of Ramon Berenguer II and Richeza of Poland	March 1166 – 1167	1172 Nice aged 9–10	County of Provence	Unmarried
Council of Regency (1164-1172)							Formal union of the Kingdom of Aragon and Barcelona. Alfonso also reunited various feudal dependencies. In August 1161, he travelled to Turin with his uncle obtain the confirmation of his countship in Provence from the Emperor Frederick I, for Provence was legally a fief of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1173, he gave the county to his younger brother Ramon Berenguer. However, he kept the title until his death in 1196.
Alphonse I the Troubadour El Trobador		1-25 March 1157 Huesca Son of Ramon Berenguer IV and Petronilla	18 July 1164 – 25 April 1196	25 April 1196 Perpignan aged 44	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	marriage agreement with Mafalda of Portugal 1159-1162, not fulfilled Sancha of Castile 18 January 1174 Zaragoza seven children
			1167 –1173		County of Provence
Peter Ramon Berenguer III		c.1158 Son of Count Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona and Petronilla of Aragon	1162-1168	5 April 1181 Montpellier aged 22–23	County of Cerdanya-Roussillon	Unmarried	Abdicated of Cerdanya to his brother Sancho. In 1173, assuming the county of Provence, changed his name to Ramon Berenguer. In 1176, he joined Sancho in conquering Nice from Genoa. He was assassinated.
			1173–5 April 1181		County of Provence
Sancho		c.1161 Son of Count Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona and Petronilla of Aragon	1168-1223	1223 Montpellier aged 61–62	County of Cerdanya-Roussillon	Ermesinde of Rocabertí 1184 one child Sancha Núñez de Lara 1185 one child	Received from his brother the counties of Cerdanya and Roussillon, and in 1181, received also the County of Roussillon, in the sequence of the same brother's death. In 1184, Sancho signed a treaty of alliance with the count of Forcalquier, the count of Toulouse and the Republic of Genoa agreeing to oppose the king of Aragon's efforts to dominate Genoa and to take the city of Marseille from him. Abdicated from Provence in 1185, but ruled in Cerdanya-Roussillon until his death.
			1181–1185		County of Provence
Ponce III (Ponç Hug II)		1135 Son of Hugh III and Jessiana d'Entença	1173 –1200	1200 aged 64–65	County of Empúries	Adelaide of Montcada two children Ermesinde of Peratellada no children
Ermengol VIII of Sant Hilari El de Sant Hilari		1158 Son of Ermengol VII and Douce of Foix	11 August 1184 –1209	1209 Sant Hilari Sacalm aged 50–51	County of Urgell	Elvira Núñez de Lara (1145-1220) one child	Ensured his daughter's succession to the county.
Alphonse II		1180 Barcelona Son of Alfonso I and Sancha of Castile	1185 –2 February 1209	2 February 1209 Palermo aged 28–29	County of Provence	Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier July 1193 Aix-en-Provence one child	His reign was marked by his conflicts with the count of Forcalquier, to whose granddaughter he was married.
Peter I the Catholic El Catòlic		July 1178 Huesca Son of Alfons I and Sancha of Castile	25 April 1196 – 13 September 1213	12 September 1213 Battle of Muret aged 35	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	Marie of Montpellier 15 June 1204 two children	Died in the Battle of Muret, in which he retaliated the Cathar Crusade.
Hugh IV		1170 Son of Ponce III and Adelaide of Montcada	1200 –April 1230	April 1230 Majorca aged 59–60	County of Empúries	Maria, Lady of Vilademuls 19 June 1373 five children	Joined the Conquest of Majorca.
William IV		c.1130 Second son of Bertrand I and Josserande de la Flotte	13 May 1207 –7 October 1209	7 October 1209 aged 78–79	County of Forcalquier	Adelaide of Béziers one child	Left a daughter, Garsenda, who predeceased him; he was succeeded by his granddaughter, also named Garsenda.
Garsenda		c.1180 Daughter of Rainou of Sabran and Garsenda of Forcalquier	7 October 1209 –1222	1242 aged 60–61	County of Forcalquier (House of Sabran)	Alfonso II, Count of Provence July 1193 Aix-en-Provence one child	In 1222, she abdicated for her son, and Forcalquier was absorbed by Provence.
Forcalquier annexed to Provence
Regency of Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier (1209–1220)							Supporter of the Provençal lyric and culture and the Albigensian Crusade. He also helped his father-in-law in his conflict with Turin and Guigues VI of Viennois. His surviving four daughters all married kings, causing a dispute about his succession.
Ramon Berenguer IV		1198 Son of Alfonso II and Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier	February 1209 –19 August 1245	19 August 1245 Aix-en-Provence aged 46–47	County of Provence	Beatrice of Savoy 5 June 1219 Aix-en-Provence six children
Regency of Elvira Núnez de Lara (1209-1220)							Made a treaty of concubinage with James I of Aragon in 1209, and was his concubine until 1228. Some authors argue that the claimant Guerau IV of Cabrera had effective control of the county during her stay in the Aragonese court (1213-1228). In 1229, she married Peter of Portugal, and made him her co-ruler.
Aurembiaix		1196 Balaguer Daughter of Ermengol VIII and Elvira Núnez de Lara	1209 –1231	1231 Balagueraged 34–35	County of Urgell	marriage agreement with James I of Aragon 1209, not fulfilled Álvaro Pérez de Castro 1212 (annulled 1228) no children Peter of Portugal 1229 no children
Peter (I) of Portugal		23 February 1187 Coimbra Sixth son of Sancho I of Portugal and Dulce of Aragon	1229 –1231	2 June 1258 Balearic Islands aged 71	County of Urgell	Aurembiaix, Countess of Urgell 1229 no children	Co-ruler with his wife. He then ruled the Balearic Islands (1231–44 and 1254–56).
Regency of Sancho, Count of Cerdanya (1213-1218)							In his reign, by the Treaty of Corbeil (1258) with Louis IX of France, Aragon formally renounced all possessions beyond the Pyrenees; In compensation, Aragon-Barcelona expands its borders south against the Moors; Aragon conquers also the Balearic Islands, where it is established the Kingdom of Majorca.
James I the Conqueror El Conqueridor		2 February 1208 Montpellier Son of Peter I the Catholic and Marie of Montpellier	13 September 1213 – 27 July 1276	27 July 1276 Valencia aged 68	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	marriage agreement with Aurembiaix, Countess of Urgell 1209, not fulfilled Eleanor of Castile 6 February 1221 Ágreda one child Violant of Hungary 8 September 1235 Barcelona ten children Teresa Gil de Vidaure (lover, then wife) 1255 (uncanonical marriage, repudiated 1260) two children
Nuño Sancho		1185 Son of Sancho and Sancha Núñez de Lara	1223-1242	1242 aged 56–57	County of Cerdanya-Roussillon	Petronilla, Countess of Bigorre 1215 (annulled 1216) no children Teresa López de Haro 1234 no children	After his death without heirs, the county was briefly annexed to Barcelona-Aragon.
Cerdanya-Roussillon briefly annexed to Barcelona-Aragon
Ponce IV (Ponç Hug III)		1205 Son of Hugh IV and Maria of Vilademuls	April 1230 –1269	1269 aged 63–64	County of Empúries	Benedetta of Torres no children Teresa Fernández de Lara 1234 four children	His brother, Ponce Hugh, was the forefather of the House of Entença.
Ponce		1216 First son of Guerau IV de Cabrera and Eylo Pérez de Castro	1231 –1243	1243 aged 26–27	County of Urgell (House of Cabrera)	María González Girón six children	Grandson of Marquesa, daughter of Ermengol VII. After a period of dynastic squabbles James I of Aragon acknowledged him as the successor to the County of Urgell.
Regency of María González Girón and James of Cervera (1243)							Died as a minor. He was succeeded by his brother.
Ermengol IX		1235 First son of Ponce and María González Girón	1243	1243 Balaguer aged 7–8	County of Urgell (House of Cabrera)	Unmarried
Regency of María González Girón and James of Cervera (1243-1253)
Álvaro the Castilian El Castellà		1239 Burgos Second son of Ponce and María González Girón	1243 –1268	1268 Foix aged 28–29	County of Urgell (House of Cabrera)	Constance of Béarn Cecilia of Foix (c.1235-1270) 1256 three children
Beatrice		1229 Daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV and Beatrice of Savoy	19 August 1245 –23 September 1267	23 September 1267 Nocera Inferiore aged 37–38	County of Provence	Charles I, King of Sicily 31 January 1246 Aix-en-Provence seven children	Her inheritance caused tense relations with her sisters; Her husband installed his French court in Provence and, after her death, inherited the county.
Provence annexed to the Kingdom of Naples
Regency of Cecilia of Foix (1268-1270) and Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix (1268-1278)
Ermengol X		1254 Son of Álvaro and Cecilia of Foix	1268 –1314	1314 Camporrélls aged 59–60	County of Urgell (House of Cabrera)	Sybille of Montcada no children Faydida of L'Isle-Jourdain 1300 no children
Hugh V		1240 Son of Ramon Berenguer and Teresa Fernández de Lara	1269 –1277	1277 Majorca aged 59–60	County of Empúries	Sybilla de Palau 1262 two children
Peter II the Great El Gran		July or August 1240 Valencia Son of James I and Violant of Hungary	27 July 1276 – 2 November 1285	2 November 1285 Vilafranca del Penedès aged 45	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	Constance of Sicily 13 June 1262 Montpellier six children	Children of James I, divided their possessions. Peter kept Aragon and the majority of the counties, and James inherited Majorca and the more remote counties (Roussillon and Cerdanya). In Peter's reign, Aragon conquers the Kingdom of Sicily, during the Sicilian Vespers.
James II		31 May 1243 Montpellier Son of James I of Aragon and Violant of Hungary	27 July 1276 – 29 May 1311	29 May 1311 Palma de Mallorca aged 68	County of Cerdanya-Roussillon (with Kingdom of Majorca, 1276–86; 1295–1311)	Esclaramunda of Foix 1275 six children
Ponce V (Ponç Hug IV)		1264 Son of Hugh V and Sybilla de Palau	1277 –1313	1313 aged 48–49	County of Empúries	Marquesa de Cabrera (1265-1328) 1282 three children
Alphonse II the Liberal El Liberal		4 November 1265 Valencia Son of Peter II and Constance of Sicily	2 November 1285 – 18 June 1291	18 June 1291 Barcelona aged 27	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	Eleanor of England 15 August 1290 (by proxy and not consummated; death of the groom during bride's way to Aragon)
James II the Just El Just		10 August 1267 Valencia Son of Peter II and Constance of Sicily	18 June 1291 – 2 November 1327	5 November 1327 Barcelona aged 60	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	Isabella of Castile 1 December 1291 Soria no children Blanche of Anjou 29 October or 1 November 1295 Vilabertran ten children Marie de Lusignan 15 June 1315(by proxy) Nicosia 27 November 1315 (in person) Girona no children Elisenda de Montcada 25 December 1322 Tarragona no children
Sancho		1276 Perpignan Son of James II of Majorca and Esclaramunda of Foix	29 May 1311 –4 September 1324	4 September 1324 Formiguera aged 48	County of Cerdanya-Roussillon (with Kingdom of Majorca)	Maria of Naples 20 September 1304 no children
Ponce VI Malgaulí (?) (Ponç Hug V)		1290 Second son of Ponce V and Marquesa de Cabrera	1313 –1322	1322 aged 31–32	County of Empúries	Sybilla of Narbonne no children Elisabeth of Sicily 1313 one child
Teresa		1300 Daughter of Gombau d'Entença and Constance of Antillón	1314 – 20 October 1327	20 October 1327 Zaragoza aged 26–27	County of Urgell (House of Entença)	Alfonso IV of Aragon 1314 Lerida seven children	Daughter of Constance, niece of Ermengol X. She married the heir to the crown of Aragon, and by this, she returned the county to the House of Barcelona.
Regency of Elisabeth of Sicily (1322)							Died as a minor. The county passed to Hug de Cardona, the nearest relative of the family.
Marquesa		1322 Daughter of Ponce VI and Elisabeth of Sicily	1322	1327 aged 4–5	County of Empúries	Unmarried
Hugh VI		1307 Son of Ramon Folch VI of Cardona and María Alfonso de Haro	1322 –1325	1334 aged 26–27	County of Empúries (House of Folch de Cardona)	Unmarried	Grandson of Sybilla, daughter of Ponç IV. Also Viscount of Cardona. He was deposed by James II of Aragon, who replaced him with his own son.
James III		5 April 1315 Catania Son of Ferdinand of Majorca and Isabelle of Sabran	4 September 1324 –1344	25 October 1349 Llucmajor aged 34	County of Cerdanya-Roussillon (with Kingdom of Majorca)	Constance of Aragon two children Violante of Vilaragut 10 November 1347 one child	Nephew of Sancho. Deposed by Peter the Ceremonious, in his attempt to reunite the domains of the Crown of Aragon.
Cerdanya-Roussillon reabsorbed in Barcelona
Peter I		1305 Barcelona Eighth son of James II and Blanche of Anjou	1325 –1341	4 November 1381 Pisa aged 74–75	County of Empúries	Joanna of Foix (d.1358)12 May 1331 Castelló d'Empúries four children	Son of James II of Aragon, he was appointed as count of Empúries. Abdicated to his brother in 1341.
Alphonse III the Kind El Benigne		2 November 1299 Naples Son of James II and Blanche of Anjou	2 November 1327 – 24 January 1336	27 January 1336 Barcelona aged 37	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	Teresa d'Entença 1314 Lerida seven children Eleanor of Castile 5 February 1329 Tarazona two children
James I		1321 Zaragoza Fourth son of Alphonse III and Teresa d'Entença	20 October 1327 –15 November 1347	15 November 1347 Barcelona aged 25–26	County of Urgell	Cecilia of Comminges 1335 two children	Son of Alfonso IV of Aragon (III as Count of Barcelona), he was appointed as count of Urgell.
Peter III the Ceremonious El Cerimoniós		5 October 1319 Balaguer Son of Alphonse III and Teresa d'Entença	24 January 1336 – 5 January 1387	5 January 1387 Barcelona aged 68	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	Maria of Navarre 25 July 1337 Zaragoza two children Leonor of Portugal 14 or 15 November 1347 Barcelona no children Eleanor of Sicily 27 August 1349 Valencia four children Sibila of Fortia 11 October 1377 Barcelona three children
Ramon Berenguer		1308 Barcelona Fifth son of James II and Blanche of Anjou	1341 –1364	1366 aged 57–58	County of Empúries	Blanche of Taranto (1309-1337) 1327 two children María Alvárez de Xérica (1310-1364) 1338 Valencia one child	Abdicated of the county to his son, and died two years later.
Regency of Cecilia of Comminges (1347-1357)
Peter II		1340 Son of James I and Cecilia of Comminges	15 November 1347 –1408	1408 Balaguer aged 67–68	County of Urgell	Beatrice of Cardona 22 August 1363 no children Margaret Palaiologina of Montferrat 1375 eight children
John I the Old El Vell		1338 Son of Ramon Berenguer and María Alvárez de Xérica	1364 –1398	1398 Castellví de Rosanes aged 59–60	County of Empúries	Blanche of Sicily (1342-1370) 3 August 1364 one child Joanna of Aragon 19 June 1373 five children	During his reign, in 1386–1387, the county was briefly occupied by Barcelona-Aragon.
John the Hunter El Caçador		27 December 1350 Perpignan Son of Peter III and Eleanor of Sicily	5 January 1387 – 19 May 1396	19 May 1396 Foixà aged 46	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	marriage agreement with Jeanne-Blanche of France 1370-1371, not fulfilled Martha of Armagnac 24 June 1373 Barcelona five children Violant of Bar 2 February 1380 Perpignan seven children
Martin the Humanist l'Humà		1356 Girona Son of Peter III and Eleanor of Sicily	19 May 1396 – 31 May 1410	31 May 1410 Barcelona aged 54	County of Barcelona (with Kingdom of Aragon)	Maria de Luna 13 June 1372 Barcelona four children Margaret of Prades 17 September 1409 Barcelona no children	Left no surviving heirs at the time of his death. Barcelona (and Aragon) entered in a period of convulsion that ended with the Compromise of Caspe (1412).
John II		c.1375 First son of John I and Joanna of Aragon	1398 –1401	1401 Castelló d'Empúries aged 74–75	County of Empúries	Elsa of Cardona (d.1420) no children	Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his brother.
Peter II		1377 Second son of John I and Joanna of Aragon	1401 –1402	1402 aged 23–24	County of Empúries	20 October 1399 no children	Son of James II of Aragon, he was appointed as count of Empúries.
Joana of Rocabertí		1358 Daughter of Philip Dalmau I of Rocabertí and Esclarmunda of Fenollet	1402	1416 aged 57–58	County of Empúries		Widow of Peter II, ruled for a brief period before the county was annexed to Aragon.
Empúries annexed to Barcelona
James II the Unlucky El Dissortat		1380 Balaguer First son of Peter II and Margaret Palaiologina of Montferrat	1408 –1413	1 June 1433 Xàtiva aged 52–23	County of Urgell	Isabella of Aragon 29 June 1407 Valencia five children	Pretender in the Aragonese War of Succession (1410–12), which caused him the loss of his properties. In 1413 Urgell was annexed to Aragon.
Urgell annexed to the Kingdom of Aragon

Catalan Counties under House of Pallars

(Note: According to some authors, the county of Pallars (and by extension Ribagorça) aren't exactly part of the Catalan group of counties )

Partitions of the Catalan counties under Pallars domain

County of Pallars (872-1011)
		County of Ribagorça (920-1017)
County of Upper Pallars (Pallars Sobirà) (1011-1487)
	County of Lower Pallars (Pallars Jussà) (1011-1192)			Annexed to the Taifa of Zaragoza (1017-1018), Pamplona (1018-1035) and Aragon (from 1035)
	Annexed to Aragon (from 1192)

Table of rulers

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Ruling part	Consort	Notes
Raymond I		?	872-920	920	County of Pallars	Guinigenta (d.c.865) five children A daughter of Mutarrif ibn Lop no children	Probably a son of Lop I, Count of Bigorre.
Bernard I		?	920-955	955	County of Ribagorça	Toda of Aragon two children	Children of Raymond I, divided the land. The eldest, Bernard, received Ribagorça; the younger ones received Pallars and ruled it together. Bernard was probably the father of the countess Ava of Cerdanya.
Loup I		?	920-947	947	County of Pallars	Goldregoda of Cerdanya (d.c.960) five children
Isarn		?	920-948	948	County of Pallars	1. Senegunda 2. Adelaide two children (in total)
Raymond II		?	948-992	992	County of Pallars	Unmarried	Children of Loup, Raymond, Borrell and Sunyer ruled jointly. After Borrell's death, his son Ermengol was associated to the co-rulership. After Sunyer's death in 1011, Ermengol was forced out of power by his cousins, sons of Sunyer, who split the county between them.
Borrell I		?	948-995	995	County of Pallars	Ermengard of Rouergue six children
Sunyer I		?	948-1011	1011	County of Pallars	Toda, Countess of Ribagorça (d.1019) five children
Ermengol		?	995-1011	1030	County of Pallars	Unmarried
Bernard I		?	955-970	970	County of Ribagorça	Garsende of Fézensac six children
Unifred		?	970-979	979	County of Ribagorça	Sancha no children	Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his brother.
Arnaud		?	979-990	990	County of Ribagorça	Unmarried	He also left no heirs, and was succeeded by his younger brother.
Isarn		?	990-1003	1003	County of Ribagorça	Unmarried	Left no legitimate heirs, and was succeeded by his sister.
Toda		?	1003-1011	1019	County of Ribagorça	Sunyer I five children	Abdicated in 1011 to her nephew, illegitimate son of her brother Isarn.
Raymond III		c.995	1011-1047	1047	County of Lower Pallars	Mayor García of Castile (d.1035) c.1010 (annulled 1020) no children Ermesinde three children	Children of Sunyer, divided the county of Pallars between them. Through his wife Mayor, Raymond was involved in the Ribagorzan succession, as Mayor was a maternal granddaughter of Raymond II of Ribagorza. However, their divorce placed Raymond on Mayor's opposite side, and supporting the claim of Sancho III of Pamplona.
William II		c.995	1011-1035	1035	County of Upper Pallars	Stephanie of Urgell (I) four children
William Isarn		?	1011-1017	955	County of Ribagorça	Unmarried	Illegitimate son of Isarn. His death caused a succession crisis in the county. One small part went to Lower Pallars, while the rest, after a brief possession by the Taifa of Zaragoza, was annexed to the Kingdom of Pamplona and then inherited by the Kingdom of Aragon.
Ribagorça annexed to the Taifa of Zaragoza (1017-1018), the Kingdom of Pamplona (1018-1035), and then inherited by the Kingdom of Aragon
Bernard II		?	1035-1049	1049	County of Upper Pallars	Unmarried	Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother.
Raymond IV		?	1047-1098	1098	County of Lower Pallars	Valença of Tost 1056 four children
Artaud I		1010	1049-1081	1081	County of Upper Pallars	Constance (d.bef.1058) 1050 three children Lucie of La Marche (d.1090) 1058 one child
Artaud II		?	1081-1124	1124	County of Upper Pallars	Eslonza Martínez 1085 one child
Arnaud Raymond		?	1098-1111	1111	County of Lower Pallars	Almodis of Cerdanya two children Adelaide one child	Elder children of Raymond IV, ruled jointly.
Peter Raymond		?	1098-1113	1113	County of Lower Pallars	Unmarried
Bernard Raymond		?	1113-1124	1124	County of Lower Pallars	Toda one child	Younger child of Raymond IV.
Artaud III		?	1124-1167	1167	County of Upper Pallars	Agnes 1130 two children Jimena Pérez de Alagón one child	From his second wife's child, developed a branch of the family, which used and continued the maternal surname Alagón.
Arnaud Miro		1113	1124-1174	1174	County of Lower Pallars	Stephanie of Urgell (II) (annulled) no children Oria d'Entença c.1145 two children	Son of Arnald Raymond.
Artaud IV		1110/32	1167-1182	1182	County of Upper Pallars	Guillema two children	Son of Artald III and Agnes.
Raymond V		?	1174-1178	September 1178	County of Lower Pallars	Unknown 1167 one child Anglesa of Cardona (d.1177) no children
Regency of Oria d'Entença (1178-c.1180)							Left no children. She nominated her grandfather's cousin Douce as her heir.
Valença		1167	1178-1182	1182	County of Lower Pallars	Unmarried
Regency of Guillema (1182-c.1185)							Left no children, and was succeeded by his sister.
Bernard III		1170	1182-1199	1199	County of Upper Pallars	Unmarried
Douce		?	1182-1192	1198	County of Lower Pallars	Unmarried	Daughter of Bernard Raymond, and the last living member of the Lower Pallars branch. In 1192 she donated the county to the County of Barcelona.
Lower Pallars annexed to the County of Barcelona
Guillema		1180	1199-1229	1250	County of Upper Pallars	Guilhem d'Erill no children Roger I, Count of Upper Pallars 1216 no children	Sister of Bernard. Associated her husband to the county in 1216. In 1229, she retired to a monastic life, and left her husband the entire county. As they didn't have children, the Pallars dynasty was deemed extinct after Guillema's death.
Roger I		1182	1216-1236	1240	County of Upper Pallars (House of Comminges)	Unknown before 1216 at least one son Guillema, Countess of Upper Pallars no children	Also Viscount of Couserans. Had no children from his first wife, but she left him the county in 1229. He abdicated to his son (from his second wife) in 1236.
Roger II		?	1236-1256	1256	County of Upper Pallars (House of Comminges)	Sybilla of Berga 1234 two children
Arnald Roger I		1236	1256-1288	1288	County of Upper Pallars (House of Comminges)	Sancha of Villamur no children Lucretia Lascaris of Ventimglia 1281 three children
Raymond Roger I		c.1240	1288-1295	1295	County of Upper Pallars (House of Comminges)	Blanca de Bellera no children
Sybilla		1282	1295-1330	1330	County of Upper Pallars (House of Comminges)	Hug VII, Lord of Mataplana 1297 seven children	Daughter of Arnald Roger.
Arnald Roger II		1299	1330-1343	1343	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Alamanda of Rocabertí (d.1320/21) 1320 no children Urraca d'Entença (d.1332) 1321 no children Eleanor of Comminges 1340 no children	Son of Sybilla and Hugh VII, Lord of Mataplana. Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother.
Raymond Roger II		1305	1343-1350	1350	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Sybilla of Cardona 1322 six children
Hugh Roger I		1322	1350-1366	1366	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Geralda de Cruïlles 1342 four children
Arnald Roger III		1347	1366-1369	1369	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Beatrice of Requesens 1363 no children	Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his brother.
Hugh Roger II		1350	1369-1416	1416	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Blanche of Foix-Castelbon 1368 eight children
Roger Bernard		1370	1416-1424	1424	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Beatrice of Cardona 1390 two children
Bernard Roger		c.1400	1424-1442	1442	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Unmarried	Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his brother.
Arnald Roger IV		1401	1442-1451	1451	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Joana of Cardona 1421 four children
Hugh Roger III		1430	1451-1487	26 November 1508	County of Upper Pallars (House of Mataplana)	Caterina Albert 1478 two children
Upper Pallars annexed to the Aragonese House of Trastámara

The House of Trastámara and successors

See also: House of Trastámara

House of Trastámara (1412-1516) and the Catalan Civil War (1462-1472)

See also: Catalan Civil War

Martin died without legitimate descendants (interregnum 31 May 1410 – 24 June 1412). By the Compromise of Caspe of 1412 the County of Barcelona and the rest of the dominions of the Crown of Aragon passed to a branch of the House of Trastamara.

Name	Portrait	Reign	Notes
Ferdinand I the Honest		3 September 1412 – 2 April 1416	He was the nephew of Martin I and the first Count of Barcelona of the House of Trastámara.
Alphonse IV the Magnanimous		2 April 1416 – 27 June 1458	He was the son of Ferdinand I.
John II the Faithless or the Just		27 June 1458 – 1462	He was the brother of Alphonse IV. The Catalans confronted him during the Catalan Civil War and in 1462 transferred the title of count to another Trastamara House pretender
During the Catalan Civil War, a war between the Catalan government and the king|John II, the Catalan authorities transferred the title of Count of Barcelona to a succession of 3 foreign sovereigns.
Henry I the Impotent (House of Trastámara)		1462 - 1463	He was the Ferdinand I grandson and thus also from the Trastámara House.
Peter IV of Portugal (House of Aviz)		1463 – 1466	He was the greatgrandson of Peter III.
René I (House of Valois-Anjou)		1466 – 1472	He was the grandson of John the Hunter. He was also the Count of Provence.
After the Catalan Civil War, the House of Trastámara was restituted as tenants of the Count of Barcelona title and thus sovereigns of the Principality of Catalonia.
John II the Faithless or the Just		1472 – 20 January 1479	He was the brother of Alphonse IV. The Catalans confronted him during the Catalan Civil War and afterward reinstated him as Count of Barcelona.
Ferdinand II		20 January 1479 – 23 January 1516	He was the son of John II.
Joanna		23 January 1516 – 12 April 1555	She was the daughter of Ferdinand II. Her rule was nominal as it was his son Charles who co-ruler.

The Houses of Habsburg and Bourbon 1516-1808

See also: House of Bourbon

Name	Portrait	Reign	Notes
Charles I (emperor)		14 March 1516 – 12 April 1555 (as regent) 12 April 1555 – 16 January 1556 (as sole ruler)	He was the son of Queen Joanna and Philip I of Castile. Till the death of her mother, in 1555, he was regent but the de facto ruler. From 155 to 1556, he was the sole ruler. As he was not the Count (till her mother died) and had good relations with Catalan authorities, they awarded him the title of Prince of Catalonia.
Philip I		16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598	He was the son of Charles I.
Philip II		13 September 1598 – 31 March 1621	He was the son of Philip I.
Philip III		31 March 1621 – 1641	He was the son of Philip II. He wanted to reduce the Catalan sovereignties, and the Catalan authorities confronted him during the Reapers' War. The title of Count of Barcelona was transferred by the Catalan Courts to the House of Bourbon in France.
Louis I (Louis XIII of France) 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643		1641–1643	During the Reapers' War, the States-General (Braços Generals) of the Principality of Catalonia on 21 January 1641 declared the French king Louis XIII Count of Barcelona as Louis I.
Louis II (Louis XIV of France) 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715		1643–1652 and 1697	He inherits the title of Count of Barcelona from his father during the Reapers' War. In 1652 he renounces the title in favor of Philip III in exchange for the Roussillon.
Philip III		1641 – 17 September 1665	He was the son of Philip II. He was reinstated as Count of Barcelona.
Charles II		17 September 1665 – 1 November 1700	He was the son of Philip III. In 1697 the Duke of Vendôme briefly re-conquers Catalan capital city of Barcelona, and Louis XIV of France was reinstated as Count of Barcelona for some months. On January 9, 1698, Catalonia is returned to Charles II after signing the Treaty of Rijswijk.
Philip IV		1700 – 1705	Philip was a great-grandson of Philip III, and Charles was a cousin of thesame king. Charles II's testament in favor of the former destabilized Western Europe because it meant too much power for the Kingdom of France. The rest of the European powers tried to impose another pretender to the Crown of Spain: the Archduke Charles of Austria. The Catalans were caught in the middle of this major conflict: the Spanish Succession War. They initially supported Philip of Anjou but afterward shifted their allegiance towards Archduke Charles, who was committed to maintaining the composite monarchy system and thus respect the Catalan Constitutions. In 1714, Philip owned the Spanish possessions of the Habsburgs.
Charles III		1705 – 1714

House of Bourbon (Spanish branch) 1714-1808

See also: House of Bourbon

In 1714, Catalonia, which had backed the Habsburg pretender to the Spanish crown Archduke Charles of Austria, was defeated in the War of the Spanish Succession by the Bourbon forces supporting Philip of Anjou's claim to the Spanish crown. Through the Nueva Planta decrees, the new Bourbon king of Spain Philip V abolished the Catalan Constitutions and merged the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Castile to form the Kingdom of Spain. The Principality of Catalonia became another province and thus the title of the Count of Barcelona was emptied of real political power.

Since then, the numbering of the Counts of Barcelona, which had followed that of the Crown of Aragon, followed that of the former Crown of Castille. That is the reason why Philip of Anjou was called by the Catalan authorities 'Felip IV' in 1702 but called himself 'Felipe V' when he seized the title of the Count of Barcelona in 1714, after defeating the Habsburg pretender and his Catalan backers.

House of Bonaparte 1808-1813

See also: House of Bonaparte

In 1808 Charles IV and his son Ferdinand resign from their Crown of Spain titles and transfer them to Emperor Napoleon, who kept for himself the title of Count of Barcelona. By 1812, once he had full military control over the Principality of Catalonia, he separated it from the Crown of Spain and annexed it to the French Empire.

Name	Portrait	Reign	Notes
Napoleon I, Emperor		1808–1813	Napoleon annexed Catalonia to the French Empire as 4 new departments. In 1813, after much fighting, it was returned to Spain.

House of Bourbon (Reannexation to Spain) 1813-1931; 1975-present day

See also: House of Bourbon

After the Napoleonic Wars, Barcelona returned to Spanish domain. During the 2nd Spanish Republic and Francoist Dictatorship the Bourbons remained in exile and retained their dynastic titles, including 'Count of Barcelona'. Although on 26 July 1947, Spain was declared a kingdom, no monarch was designated until 1969, when Franco established Juan Carlos of Bourbon as his official heir-apparent. With the death of Franco on 20 November 1975, Juan Carlos became the King of Spain.

Name	Portrait	Reign	Notes
John III (Juan III)		1977–1993	claimed the title from 1941; officially granted by his son Juan Carlos I as a courtesy in exchange for renouncing his claim to the Spanish throne

Timeline

Sources

• Lewis, Archibald Ross (1965), The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050, Austin: University of Texas Press

External links

• Històries de Catalunya: L'origen dels comtats catalans. (Catalan).
• "A Brief History of the Catalan Counties", Generalitat de Catalunya / Catalan Government.